?湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________


1．There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.
A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the
2．—Jenny, is this ________ cat?
—No. ________is white.
A．you; My B．your; Mine C．your; My D．yours; Mine
3．More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________bike.
A．in B．with C．on D．by
4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.
—________exciting news it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
5．—________will the first tramcar（有軌電車） line be finished in Huangshi?
—In two or three years.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
6．I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito” is ________than his last song.
A．more better B．the best C．much better D．more good
7．He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
8．I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met
9．—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight?
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A．can, mustn't B．may; could C．may; can't D．can; must
10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?
—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
11．—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（國家礦山公園） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.
—How about driving?
A．how I'm going B．where I'm going C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with
12．—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
13．There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.
A．Three fifth B．Third fifth C．Third five D．Three fifths
14．—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
15．She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________?
A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she
Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often 16 his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in 17 seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the four students 18 back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their 19 to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 20 . The second student 21 , “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldn’t wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 22 spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students 23 of them were wrong, but each just 24 one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge（判斷）a tree by seeing only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion（結論） 25 before you see the whole of it.
16．A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned
17．A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful
18．A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came
19．A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys
20．A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited
21．A．explained B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed
22．A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves
23．A．all B．both C．none D．some
24．A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned
25．A．in a hurry B．in person C．in public D．in a way


The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.
Book（預定） Early
If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.
Follow the instructions
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打擾）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.
?Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.
?Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.
?For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.
?Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
Dress Code
To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏銳的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.
26．If you don’t book the program early, it may ________.
A．be changed B．be canceled
C．be put off D．become fully booked
27．The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance.
A．one week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．four weeks
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?
A．Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.
B．You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.
C．Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.
D．Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.
29．Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?
A．To protect pandas. B．To protect bamboo.
C．To protect yourself. D．To protect others
30．Who may be interested in this passage?
A．A peace lover. B．A panda lover C．A music lover D．A panda keeper.


In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.
That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人參）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.
In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄蓋蕨）. This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.
If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.
Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses it's also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉）problems and reduce（減少） swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.
31．How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
32．Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?
A．It's still being used in Chinese medicine.
B．It can make people feel sleepy.
C．It can be found in many modern energy drinks.
D．It is helpful to our lungs and blood.
33．Lady ferns can make your ________feel better.
A．Skin B．muscle C．burn D．cut
34．What does the passage say about sage?
A．It's the most useful plant in the world. B．It hasn’t been used by people for long.
C．It was once used to keep food in Europe. D．Its name comes from a German word.
35．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．How to protect plants B．Some harmful plants
C．How to grow plants D．Some useful plants

There are countless myths（神話）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.
If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.
36．Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020?
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Chengdu D．Wuhan
37．The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“________”.
A．吸收 B．反射 C．照耀 D．覆蓋
38．The man-made moon will be about ________above the Earth.
A．500 kilometers B．380,000 kilometers C．50 kilometers D．6,400 kilometers
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.
B．The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.
C．The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.
D．The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.
40．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?
A．Culture B．Sports C．Education D．Science


Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（莊稼）in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（樹樁）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）.
41．That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 42．Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐漸地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.
43．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）.
In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.44．No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.
Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收獲）without sowing. 45．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.
A．Day in and day out, he waited and waited.
B．We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.
C．People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.
D．Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
E.As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”

In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追趕）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.
The same thing went on another three times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”
“It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”
So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there.
46．Where did the two young men spend a holiday?
_________________________________________________________
47．What animal appeared and began to chase them?
__________________________________________________________
48．How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?
__________________________________________________________
49．What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?
__________________________________________________________
50．Why was the man in the hole always coming out?
___________________________________________________________

從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。（每空一詞）

kind as stand about lose remember it when near treat

Norman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running51．usual, Norman decided to go home and have a rest. Just then he noticed an old lady52．by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk, Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got53．. Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the54．restaurant.
In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers（顧客）felt disgusted（厭惡）at the sight. But Norman didn't care55．it. He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and56．took the old lady some time to finish eating. After that, Norman paid the bill. They were ready to leave57．the old lady's son arrived. He held Normans hand and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was58．well.”
“You're welcome. She makes me59．my mom who lives in the countryside. I just did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile. All the customers around were moved b his60．and showed respect to him.

根據對話內容，從A-G七個選項中，選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。

Mary: John, what's wrong with you? Are you OK?
John: 61．
Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious?
John: Yes, a little. 62．
Mary: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 63．
John: I played computer games all weekend.
Mary: 64．You need to take breaks away from the computer.
John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mary: 65．If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
John: OK. Thanks, Mary
A．That’s probably why.
B．I have a headache.
C．What did you do on the weekend?
D．What should I do?
E.I think you should lie down and rest.
F.I can’t move my neck and it hurts.
G.Should I take my temperature?

66．The poor boy hasn’t eaten anything for a whole day. He is very h_________.
67．There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another.
68．What were you doing when the heavy rain________（突然地）came?
69．It is very noisy outside and we________（想知道）what has happened.
70．The more careful you are, the fewer________（錯誤）you'll make.
71．這對雙胞胎兄弟有一個共同點：面臨困難時他們從不輕易放棄。
The twin brothers have one thing _________ _________: they never _________ __________ easily when they face difficulties.
72．你房間的燈還亮著。你離開之前不要忘記把它們關掉。
The lights in your room are still on. Don’t forget _________ _________ __________ _________ before you leave.
73．與在湖里游泳相比，我更喜歡乘船游覽仙島湖。我認為在湖里游泳不安全。
I ________ taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake ________ swimming in it. I don’t think ________ ________ safe to swim in a lake.
74．電視節(jié)目《最強大腦》不僅勵志而且有趣，非常值得觀看。
The TV program Super Brain is ________ _________ encouraging but also interesting. It is well_______ ________.
75．他為父母感到自豪。不久前他們志愿參加了抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)役。
He is ________ ________ his parents. Both of them volunteered to ________ ________ in the battle against COVID-19 not long ago.
76． 我市某英文雜志社正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文，請從以下要點中選擇兩到三點，寫一篇題為“How to keep healthy”的短文，參加此次活動。
要點：
1.運動有益身心健康。多鍛煉，如跑步、爬山、騎車等；
2.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣, 如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；
3.學習有計劃，早睡早起不熬夜，勞逸結合；
4.樂觀、積極、友好，與同學和睦相處。
要求：
1.可結合自身事例、適當發(fā)揮；語言通順，意思連貫
2.80詞左右。（無須寫標題，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）
參考詞匯：keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康
regularly有規(guī)律地 optimistic樂觀的
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


參考答案
1．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：中國有句著名的諺語：不到長城非好漢。
考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠詞，表示特指。true man表示泛指“一個真男人”，用不定冠詞a；Great Wall是專有名詞，前面用定冠詞the。故選C。
2．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——珍妮，這是你的貓嗎？——不，我的是白色的。
考查形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞用法。you你，你們，主格或賓格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空根據問句可知，問的是對方，橫線后有名詞cat，所以填形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空答語橫線后無名詞，所以此空需填名詞性物主代詞。故選B。
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：在黃石越來越多的人選擇騎自行車上班。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通過……方式。根據句意可知，這里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具時，都應有冠詞或限定詞；by后不用，故選D。
4．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)最新一顆衛(wèi)星在2020年6月23號成功發(fā)射了?！嗝戳钊思拥南?！
考查感嘆句。What多么；What an多么一則；How多么；How an多么一則。感嘆句結構為what+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主謂），或者how+形容詞/副詞+（主謂）；本句有名詞news，不可數，不用an修飾。故選A。
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——黃石第一輛有軌電車線路多快會完工？——在兩到三年內。
考查疑問短語。How long多長，多久，回答常用（for+）一段時間或者長度；How soon多快，一般用一般將來時；How often多久一次，問頻率；How far多遠，問距離。根據回答可知問的是時間，根據will以及in+一段時間可知，這是將來的時間。故選B。
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我認為周杰倫的《莫吉托（Mojito）》比他上一首歌要好聽。
考查形容詞比較級。more better更好；the best最好，最高級；much better好多了，比較級；more good更好，無此表達。此句有than，二者之間的比較，用比較級，不用最高級；good的比較級是better，不能再用more，可用much來修飾其程度。故選C。
7．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：上星期天他花了兩個小時時間幫媽媽做家務。
考查非謂語動詞。A. helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B. helped過去式；C. to help動詞不定式；D. help動詞原形。根據英語表達習慣，spend time (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故help應用動名詞形式，故選A。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：昨天我在超市遇見了我們的英語老師。
考查動詞時態(tài)。meet遇見，動詞原形；met是meet的過去式；have met現(xiàn)在完成時；has met現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數。根據句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。
9．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——媽媽，我今晚能看電視嗎？——當然，但是你必須先完成作業(yè)。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以，may可以，兩者都可以引導一般疑問句表示請求。mustn't表禁止；could能夠；can't不能；must必須。根據語境可知，媽媽表示必須先完成作業(yè)才能看電視，故第二空格處應用情態(tài)動詞must表必須。綜上所述，D選項兩空均正確。故選D。
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——安吉拉，我想做羅宋湯，你能告訴我怎樣做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。
考查動詞短語。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut out 切斷。根據“make Russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此處用動詞短語cut up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故選A。
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——我打算明天去國家礦山公園游玩，但是仍然不能決定怎么去。——開車去怎么樣？
考查賓語從句。how I'm going如何去；where I'm going去哪里；when I'm going什么時候去；who I'm going with和誰去。根據答語driving可知，這是表示一種出行方式，所以用how。故選A。
12．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——我討厭掃地。——為什么不買個掃地機器人？它現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。
考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。use一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；is used一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was used一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；used一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。根據答語中nowadays可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，且“掃地機器人”是“使用”動作的承受者，即機器人被使用，應為被動語態(tài)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
13．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：這所學校大約有800名學生。他們中五分之三是男孩。
考查分數表達。根據語境可知，他們中五分之三是男孩。英語中分數的表達適合“子基母序”原則，即分子為基數詞，分母為序數詞。若分子大于一，則分母用其復數形式。故五分之三應表示為three fifths。故選D。
14．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——我聽說一位年輕的消防員在大火中犧牲了?！眠z憾！盡管我不知道是誰，但是我知道他為了誰。他永遠是我們的英雄。
考查連詞。but但是；so因此；although盡管；because因為?！癐 don't know who he is”是讓步狀語，用連詞although表示“雖然，盡管”，故選C。
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：她每天早上都繞著慈湖跑步，是嗎？
考查反意疑問句。does she是嗎？doesn’t she不是嗎？did she一般過去時態(tài)；didn’t she一般過去時。陳述句部分是肯定句，反意疑問句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，排除D。故選B。

16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了從前有位老師以一種特殊的方式去教授學生，她曾經派他的四個學生分別去農場觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹，結果得到的答案各不相同。該故事告訴我們看事情要全面。
16．
句意：他經常用特殊的方法教學生。
told告訴；taught教；asked問；warned警告。根據上下文“there lived a teacher in a small village. He often ____ his students in special ways”可知，老師用特殊的方法教學生。故選B。
17．
句意：一天，他派四個學生去一個小農場觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。
natural自然的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美麗的。根據下文“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知，老師讓他們觀察不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。故選C。
18．
句意：四個學生回來后，老師把他們叫到一起。
stood站立；arrived到達；found找到；came回來。根據“After the four students ____ back, the teacher called them together”可知，學生們從農場回來后，老師把他們叫到一起，故此處應為came back。故選D。
19．
句意：他們向老師描述了自己的感受。
feelings感受；interviews采訪；trips旅行； surveys調查。根據下文“It made me feel hopeful…I felt so relaxed”可知，學生們向老師描述自己觀察蘋果樹的感受。故選A。
20．
句意：這使他感到非常失望。
tired勞累的；amazed驚訝的；disappointed失望的；excited興奮的。根據上文“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees”可知，第一個學生看到的蘋果樹上沒有葉子，這使他非常失望。故選C。
21．
句意：第二個學生不同意。
explained解釋；nodded點頭；thought認為；disagreed不同意。根據下文“My eyes were full of light green”可知，第二個人看到樹上都是葉子，因此不同意第一個人說樹上沒有葉子。故選D。
22．
句意：花香四溢，吸引了許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。
flowers花；trees樹；apples蘋果；leaves樹葉。根據“The sweet smell of the ____ spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故選A。
23．
句意：老師微笑著告訴他的學生們都沒有錯，但每個人都只看到了一個季節(jié)。
all全部，三者或以上；both兩者都；none一個也沒有；some一些。根據“The teacher smiled and told his students ____ of them were wrong, but each just ______ one season”可知，老師說因為學生只是看到了一個季節(jié)，并沒有看到全部的季節(jié)，所以感受是不同的，故沒有一個學生的感受是錯誤的。故選C。
24．
句意：老師微笑著告訴他的學生們沒有錯，但每個人都只看到了一個季節(jié)。
knew知道；saw看見；told告訴；learned學習。根據下文“…by seeing only one season”可知，每個學生都只看到了一個季節(jié)，應用動詞saw。故選B。
25．
句意：在你還沒看清事情的全部情況之前，不要急于下結論。
in a hurry急忙地；in person親自；in public當眾；in a way在某種程度上。根據“Don't try to make a conclusion（結論）_____ before you see the whole of it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物的全部之前，不要急著下結論。故選A。

26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文，文章主要是給想參加熊貓志愿者項目的人的一些建議，要提前預訂，要遵循一些規(guī)則以及穿著的注意事項。
26．
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked”如果你不早點預訂的話，項目可能被預訂滿了。故選D。
27．
細節(jié)理解題。根據“We suggest booking at least one week in advance”建議至少提前一周預訂。故選A。
28．
推理判斷題。根據“do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas” 可知A選項表述正確。根據“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them” 可知B選項表述錯誤。 根據“For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.” 可知C選項表述正確。根據“Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed”可知D選項表述正確。故選B。
29．
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery shoes”可知是為了保護你自己。故選C。
30．
推理判斷題。A peace lover和平愛好者。A panda lover熊貓愛好者。A music lover音樂愛好者。A panda keeper熊貓管理員。根據第一段“Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs”文章主要是寫給喜歡熊貓想參加熊貓志愿者項目的人。故選B。

31．C
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了四種對人有作用的植物。
31．
推理判斷題。根據“ginseng” “l(fā)ady fern” “tansy”及“Sage”可知共有四種植物。故選C。
32．
推理判斷題。根據第二段“Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng ”可知A選項表述正確。 “Ginseng also provides energy for people”可知B選項表述錯誤。根據“In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng”可知C選項表述正確。根據“Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs, clean your blood and do many other thing”可知D選項表述正確。故選B。
33．
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better… The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better”可知蹄蓋蕨可讓你的皮膚變好。故選A。
34．
推理判斷題。根據最后一段“one of the most useful plants in the world”可知A選項表述錯誤。根據“Human beings have been using sage for a very long time”可知B選項表述錯誤。根據“In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food”可知C選項表述正確。根據“In fact, sage comes from the Latin word ‘salvere’, which means ‘to be saved’ ”可知D選項表述錯誤。故選C。
35．
標題概括題。文章介紹了四種對人有作用的植物，標題可概括為Some useful plants。故選D。

36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了人造月亮計劃的基本情況。
36．
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知是在成都。故選C。
37．
詞義猜測題。根據“sunlight back on to the Earth”可知reflect表示“反射”。故選B。
38．
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth”人造月亮在地球上空500千米。故選A。
39．
推理判斷題。根據“Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one”可知A選項“as bright as the natural one”表述錯誤。B選項“The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.”人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正確。根據“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知C選項“has already lit up the city of Chengdu”表述錯誤。根據“they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights”可知D選項“the whole china”表述錯誤。故選B。
40．
推理判斷題。culture文化；sports運動；education教育；science科學。文章主要介紹的是人造月亮，可推知來自于報紙的科學版面。故選D。

41．D
42．A
43．C
44．E
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述《守株待兔》的故事，這個故事告訴我們：沒有付出就沒有收獲，也不要把偶然當成必然。
41．
根據上文“One day, he was working… and die accidentally”以及下文“There is no need for me to work so hard every day”可知，農夫看到兔子撞到樹樁并且意外地死了，這是個沒有付出任何勞動的意外之喜，于是覺得沒有必要每天那么辛苦工作，與之搭配的是：很高興地，農夫把兔子拿回家，給自己做了一頓可口的飯。故選D。
42．
根據上文“just sat by the … come and run into it.”以及下文“Crops died and his field became waste gradually”可知，農夫一直坐在樹樁旁等兔子自己撞上去，稻田莊稼漸漸變得荒蕪，與之搭配的是：一天又一天，他等啊等啊。故選A。
43．
根據上文發(fā)生的事以及下文“They thought he took the accident for the inevitable”，他們都認為農夫把一個意外當成是必然，與之搭配的是：村里人都笑話他這種愚蠢的行為。故選C。
44．
根據下文“No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.”可知，沒有人可以通過不努力工作得到任何東西，與之搭配的是：正如英語諺語講的：沒有付出，沒有收獲。故選E。
45．
根據上文“people use the phrase…without sowing”可知，《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播種，只靠等待和做夢來收獲的人，與之搭配的是：我們應該停止做白日夢，應該采取一些實際行動。故選B。

46．In the countryside.
47．A bull.
48．Five times.
49．The man in the hole was foolish.
50．Because there was a bear in the hole.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述兩個年輕人去度假碰到一頭公牛追趕，他們想辦法躲起來的故事。作者由此啟發(fā)讀者事物的表面不是真實的情況，要站在別人的立場來看問題。
46．
根據第一段“two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside”可知兩個年輕人去鄉(xiāng)下度假。故答案為In the countryside.
47．
根據第二段“a bull（公牛）?appeared and began to chase（追趕）them”可知一頭公牛出現(xiàn)開始追趕他們。故答案為A bull.
48．
根據“The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole”，“soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back”及“The same thing went on another three times”可知一個年輕人從洞里出來了五次。故答案為Five times.
49．
根據倒數第三段“How foolish you are”可知樹上的人覺得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案為The man in the hole was foolish.
50．
根據倒數第二段“there is a bear in the hole”可知洞里的人出來的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案為Because there was a bear in the hole.

51．as
52．standing
53．lost
54．nearest
55．about
56．it
57．when
58．treated
59．remember
60．kindness
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：Norman是一所中學的教師, 一個星期天的下午，他像往常一樣跑完步，決定回家休息時，遇到了一位迷路的老太太。Norman給老太太的兒子打了電話，并把老太太帶到了最近的餐館，還給她點了飯菜招待她。老太太的兒子趕到后，對Norman表示感謝。Norman說他這樣做是因為老太太使他想起了自己住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親，他只是做了一個兒子應該做的。周圍的顧客都被他的善良所感動，并對他表示尊敬。
51．
句意：一個星期天的下午，像往常一樣跑完步后，諾曼決定回家休息。
根據after running __1__usual,由后面的關鍵詞usual，結合備選詞匯，可知此處表達的應是“像往常一樣”as usual，固定搭配，故答案為as。
52．
句意：就在這時，他注意到一位老太太站在路邊。
根據Just then he noticed an old lady__2__by the road.結合備選詞匯，以及上文語境，可知在作者打算回家時，他注意到一位老太太正站在路邊，stand站立，動詞；notice sb doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，故答案為standing。
53．
句意：經過短暫的交談，Norman知道她忘記了回家的路，迷路了。
根據Norman came to know that she forgot her way home，結合got__3__.及備選詞匯，可知她忘記了回家的路，應該是“迷路”了，get lost迷路，故答案為lost。
54．
句意：Norman打電話給老太太的兒子，然后把她帶到最近的餐館。
根據Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the___4___restaurant.結合上下文語境，及備選詞匯，可知是Norman給老太太的兒子打了電話后，把她帶到了附近的餐館，near附近的，形容詞，設空處前面有定冠詞the修飾，可知這里應用其最高級形式nearest，故答案為nearest。
55．
句意：但Norman并不在乎。
根據上文Other customers felt disgusted at the sight. 其他顧客對這一景象感到厭惡。結合But Norman didn't care__5__it.及備選詞匯，可知是Norman并不在乎，care about擔心、在乎，故答案為about。
56．
句意：他不時地默默地打掃桌子，老太太花了一段時間才把飯吃完。
根據__6__took the old lady some time to finish eating.結合備選詞匯，可知此處考查固定句型it takes/took sb some time to do sth.花費某人多長時間去做某事，故答案為it。
57．
句意：當老太太的兒子到達時，他們正準備離開。
根據They were ready to leave__7__the old lady's son arrived. 結合備選詞匯，可知是當老太太的兒子到達時，Norman和老太太正準備離開，故答案為when。
58．
句意：多虧你的幫助，我母親才受到很好的款待。
根據Thanks to your help, my mother was__8__well. 結合備選詞匯，可知多虧你的幫助，我母親才受到很好的款待。treat對待、款待，由題干可知主語my mother和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞的過去分詞，故答案為treated。
59．
句意：她讓我想起了我住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親。
根據She makes me___9___my mom who lives in the countryside.結合備選詞匯，可知是她讓我想起了我住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親。remember記得、想起，make sb do sth.使/讓某人做某事，故答案為remember。
60．
句意：周圍的顧客都被他的善良所感動，并對他表示尊敬。
根據and showed respect to him.結合All the customers around were moved by his__10__，及備選詞匯，可知是周圍的顧客都被他的善良所感動。kind善良的，形容詞，設空處前面有形容詞性的物主代詞his修飾，所以這里應填入一個名詞，與kind所對應的名詞是kindness，意為“善良、好意”，故答案為kindness。

61．F
62．G
63．C
64．A
65．E
【解析】
【分析】
這個對話是在Mary和John之間進行的，John感覺不舒服，Mary詢問了他一些情況，了解了造成他不舒服的原因，并給他提出了建議。
61．
句意：——John，你怎么了？你還好嗎？——我的脖子不能動，而且很疼。
根據上文“what's wrong with you? Are you OK?”可知，Mary看到John有點不舒服，所以關心地問他。John應該回答自己哪里不舒服，再結合下文“If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.”可知，John的脖子很疼。故選F。
62．
句意：——嚴重嗎？——有點兒。我應該量一下體溫嗎？——不，聽起來你不像是發(fā)燒了。
根據下面的回答“No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.”可知，John覺得自己發(fā)燒了，想問是否該測量體溫。故選G。
63．
句意：——你周末做什么了？——我整個周末都在玩電腦。
根據下面的回答“I played computer games all weekend.”可知，Mary問John周末的活動，C選項符合語境，故選C。
64．
句意：——那可能就是原因，你需要離開電腦休息一下。
根據語境可知，Mary知道John是整個周末都在玩電腦，她覺得這可能就是造成John不舒服的原因，A選項符合語境，故選A。
65．
句意：——我認為你應該躺下來休息一下。如果明天你的脖子還疼，就去看醫(yī)生。
根據語境可知，Mary知道了造成John不舒服的原因，這里是給他提建議，告訴他該怎么辦。E選項符合語境。故選E。
66．hungry
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：這個可憐的男孩已經一整天沒吃東西了。他非常饑餓。
根據語境可知，這個男孩一整天沒有吃東西，所以他很餓。hungry饑餓的，形容詞，在句中作表語。故答案為hungry。
67．share
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：這里沒有足夠的書給每一個學生。他們中的一些人不得不互相分享。
空格處所給首字母為s。根據上文There aren’t enough books for each student可知，書的數量不夠，不能人手一本，所以一部分人只能互相分享。share with為固定搭配，意為“與……分享”，且位于have to do結構中，故動詞share應用原形。故答案為share。
68．suddenly
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：當暴雨突然來臨的時候，你正在做什么？
突然地：suddenly，副詞詞性，修飾后面動詞came。故答案為suddenly。
69．wonder
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：外面很吵，我們想知道發(fā)生了什么。
根據it is可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時。此處缺謂語動詞，后面是what引導的賓語從句，主語是we，此處表示“想知道”用動詞原形wonder。故答案為wonder。
70．mistakes
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：你越仔細，你犯得錯誤就越少。
“mistake”錯誤，可數名詞，句中fewer修飾可數名詞復數，故此處應用其復數形式mistakes。故答案為mistakes。
71．in common give up
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
根據句意可知，第一句話中考查短語“和……有共同之處”have something in common；第二句話考查短語give up，意為“放棄”，該句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，動詞用原形。故答案為in common；give up。
72．to turn them off
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
表示“忘記做某事”用forget to do ,此處用動詞不定式;表示“把它們關掉”用動詞短語turn off，賓語用them替代the lights，them放在turn off中間。故答案為to turn them off。
73．prefer to it is
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
第一句話考查句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……更喜歡做……”，主語為I，該句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，動詞用原形；第二句話考查it作形式主語的句型，it is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故答案為prefer, to, it, is。
74．not only worth watching
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
不僅……而且……：not only…but also…，固定搭配；值得：worth，短語be worth doing sth.，后面用動詞的-ing形式，觀看：watch。故答案為not；only；worth；watching。
75．proud of take part
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
根據中英文對比可知，空格處應填入意為“為……感到自豪”和“參加”的短語。be proud of意為“以……為豪”，take part in意為“參加、參與”，第三、四空位于volunteer to do sth.結構，故動詞take應用原形。故答案為(1). proud (2). of (3). take (4). part。
76．[例文]
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy?
First, exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can participate in regular exercise, such as cycling, mountain climbing, running and so on. Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should avoid eating too much junk food and fast food. Third, we should be optimistic, positive and friendly. We should also get along well with classmates.
If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本題為材料作文，要求就“How to keep healthy”為主題寫一篇短文。時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時，人稱用第一人稱或第二人稱。
2.例文點評：例文分三段，首段用于引出文章主題，第二段則詳細敘述了應該如何健康生活，第三段做結尾，倡議人們按照上面的建議去做，去健康生活。例文層次分明，思路清晰，敘述流暢，是一篇合格的例文。
3.高分亮點：
短語：be good for，participate in，such as，and so on，get along well with。
句型：
（1）Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.（it作形式主語）
（2）If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person.（if引導條件狀語從句）

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