?海南省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英 語(yǔ)
（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分120分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿(mǎn)分20分）
Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

A B C D E
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
6. A. Singer. B. Chinese. C. Orange.
7. A. It’s 20 dollars. B. It’s useful. C. It's in the library.
8. A. Good luck! B. Good job! C. Good idea!
9. A. OK.I will. B. Sure please . C. Yes, you can.
10. A. You’re welcome. B. Of course not. C. Don’t mention it.
Ⅲ.對(duì)話(huà)理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11和第12小題。
11. Who does well in science?
A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Tin.
12. What does the boy’s sister look like?
A. B. C.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13~15小題。
13. What does the boy think of swimming?
A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important.
14. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When will the two speakers go shopping?
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。
16. The party will be held ______.
A. at Bill's home B. in a restaurant C. at the school
17. The guests will arrive at around ______.
A.6:15 B.6:30 C.7:00
18. Maria thinks ______ is the best for the party.
A. pop music B. country music C. jazz
19. Betty will bring some ______ to the party.
A. ice cream B. cakes C. drinks
20. The phone number of Mr. Black is ______.
A.6433627 B.6432376 C.6455267
第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分30分）
V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）
A) 單詞辨音。
找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。
1. A. space B. thank C. plane
2. A. fever B. chess C. spend
3. A. house B. soup C. shout
4. A. pear B. wear C. clear
5. A. sky B. city C. tidy
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【分析】
【1題詳解】
space畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[e?]；thank畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[?]；plane畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[e?]。B選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選B。
【2題詳解】
fever畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[i?]；chess畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[e]；spend畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[e]。A選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選A。
【3題詳解】
house畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[a?]；soup畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[u?]；shout畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[a?]。B選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選B。
【4題詳解】
pear畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[e?(r)]；wear畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[e?(r)]；clear畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[??(r)]。C選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選C。
【5題詳解】
sky畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[a?]；city畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[i]；tidy畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音為[i]。A選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他兩項(xiàng)不同，故選A。
B) 選擇填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
6. Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A. / B. a C. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一名偉大的科學(xué)家。他幫助養(yǎng)活了全世界。
考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。scientist為可數(shù)名詞，需要冠詞修飾，此空表泛指，且great以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B。
7. Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china.
A. in B. on C. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：三沙坐落于中國(guó)南部的美麗城市。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on相接壤；to一個(gè)城市在另一個(gè)城市之外。三沙位于中國(guó)內(nèi)部，用介詞in。故選A。
8. Mike has lost ________ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A. he B. his C. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：邁克弄丟了他的新手表。他正在到處找它。
考查代詞。he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后有名詞watch，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，修飾watch。故選B。
9. — Is everyone here today?
— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A. angry B. absent C. active
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——今天每個(gè)人都來(lái)了嗎？——沒(méi)有。兩個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)楦忻叭毕恕?br /> 考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；absent缺席的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“... because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒兩個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有來(lái)學(xué)校，因此是缺席的。故選B。
10. In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：在對(duì)抗新冠疫情的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，中國(guó)政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。
考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“all over the country”可知此處指的是在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。故選C。
11. — How long can I keep these books?
— According to the library rules you ________ return them within 7 days.
A. must B. might C. could
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我能保存這些書(shū)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——根據(jù)圖書(shū)館規(guī)定，你必須7天內(nèi)歸還。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；might可能；could可以。根據(jù)“According to the library rules...”可知規(guī)定要求七天內(nèi)必須歸還。故選A。
12. — What are you going to be when you ________?
— I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up B. turn up C. get up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后，你想成為什么人？——我想成為像吳孟超一樣的醫(yī)生。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。grow up長(zhǎng)大；turn up開(kāi)大；get up起床。根據(jù)“ I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知此處指長(zhǎng)大以后想成為的人。故選A。
13. — I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我的作業(yè)比以前少了！——我也是?，F(xiàn)在，我們有足夠的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)了。
考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足夠時(shí)間做某事”，不定式作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
14. — Jerry can you give me a hand?
— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.
A. have sent B. am sending C. was sending
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——Jerry，你能幫我下嗎？——稍等，我正在發(fā)郵件。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Just a minute...”可知Jerry請(qǐng)求幫助，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
15. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間很多游客游覽海南，因?yàn)楹Ｄ霞炔焕湟膊粺帷?br /> 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。both… and兩者都；not only…but also不僅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知海南的天氣是適中的，不冷不熱。故選C。
16. ________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：時(shí)間飛逝！我們的中學(xué)生活接近尾聲。
考查感嘆句。how time flies表示“時(shí)間飛逝”，固定用法。故選A。
17. The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：著名的中國(guó)作家老舍寫(xiě)了話(huà)劇《茶館》。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“was written”。故選C。
18. It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太極）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A In fact B. In total C. In time
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)張三豐在看過(guò)一條蛇和一只鳥(niǎo)打仗之后創(chuàng)造了太極。事實(shí)上，太極中的很多動(dòng)作都有動(dòng)物的名字。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in fact事實(shí)上；in total總共；in time及時(shí)。根據(jù)“...many movements in tai chi have names of animals.”可知此處介紹實(shí)際情況。故選A。
19. — John, I wonder ________.
— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——John，我想知道你最想感謝誰(shuí)？——我的老師們。沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我不可能取得這么大的成功。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答“ My teachers.”可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)人的詢(xún)問(wèn)，用who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
20. — I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!
— I don’t think that’s a good idea. That’s just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?
A. 囫圇吞棗 B. 因噎廢食 C. 自食其果
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我昨天從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。我再也不騎車(chē)上學(xué)了！ ——我覺(jué)得這不是個(gè)好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。
考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者騎車(chē)摔了，就再也不敢騎車(chē)了，這是一種因噎廢食的表現(xiàn)，故劃線(xiàn)部分“throwing out the baby with the bathwater”有“因噎廢食”之意，故選B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盞花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a ___21___ one.
Twenty years later, the company received a ___22___ from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds（種子）along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of ___23___. When she first heard the company’s notice 20 years ago, she got very ___24___. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew ___25___ about seed genetics（遺傳學(xué)）after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.
Still, she ___26___ to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and ___27___ them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（顏色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her ___28___ changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. ___29___, her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her ___30___ and found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!
21. A. white B. golden C. brown
22. A. phone B. letter C. ticket
23. A. flowers B. trees C. grasses
24. A. surprised B. worried C. excited
25. A. something B. nothing C. everything
26. A. worked B. helped C. asked
27. A. made friends with B. kept away from C. took care of
28. A. taste B. life C. habit
29. A. So B. Also C. However
30. A. garden B. office C. company
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】美國(guó)一個(gè)公司重金懸賞找到白色金盞花的人，女人用20年的時(shí)間培育出了白色金盞花。
【21題詳解】
句意：很難找到白色的。
white白色的；golden金色的；brown棕色的。根據(jù)“A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盞花）.”可知，白色的金盞花是很少的，所以懸賞尋找。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封來(lái)自老婦人的信。
phone電話(huà)；letter信件；ticket票。根據(jù)“She sent 100 white marigold seeds（種子）along with the letter.”可知，公司收到來(lái)自老婦人的信。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：女人是花迷。
flowers花；trees樹(shù)；grasses草。根據(jù)“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her.”可推測(cè)女人非常喜歡花，是花迷。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：二十年前，當(dāng)她第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)公司的通知時(shí)，她非常興奮。
surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“The woman was a fan of flowers.”可推測(cè)一個(gè)花迷聽(tīng)說(shuō)懸賞找白色金盞花，應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：畢竟她一點(diǎn)不懂種子遺傳學(xué)。
something某事；nothing沒(méi)事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“But her children didn’t believe her. ”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因?yàn)樗欢z傳學(xué)。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：盡管如此，她還是努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。
worked工作；helped幫助；asked詢(xún)問(wèn)。根據(jù)“ She sent 100 white marigold seeds（種子）along with the letter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：她種了一些普通的金盞花種子，照顧它們。
made friends with交朋友；kept away from遠(yuǎn)離；took care of照顧。根據(jù)“A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（顏色淡）and took its seeds.”可知女人照顧金盞花長(zhǎng)大。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：年復(fù)一年，她的生活改變了。
taste品味；life生活；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改變了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：然而，她那種白色金盞花的夢(mèng)想一直在她心中根深蒂固。
So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修飾整個(gè)句子，且表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：終于，20年后，她來(lái)到自己的花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一朵金盞花，它不僅是白色的——它的白就像最純凈的雪一樣！
garden花園；office辦公；company公司。根據(jù)“... found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!”可知，女人的金盞花應(yīng)該種在花園里。故選A。
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分35分）
Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下列三篇語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A

Choose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.
31. The sun rises at about ________ on June 26.
A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00
32. It will be ________ on Wednesday.
A. cloudy B. rainy C. Sunny
33. The highest temperature will be on ________.
A. June 29 B. June 27 C. July 2
34. It will probably be rainy for ________ days.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6
35. What can we learn from the report?
A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了2021年6月26日到7月2日?？诘奶鞖馇闆r。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunrise: 5:56”可知，6月26日太陽(yáng)在5:56升起，大約6點(diǎn)。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片最后一欄Wednesday多云的圖標(biāo)可知，周三多云。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片溫度情況可知，周五的最高氣溫36度，是一周之中最高的。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知6月26日、27日、28日和29日都有雨，一共四天。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片最后一欄可知7月1日天氣是陰轉(zhuǎn)晴，沒(méi)有雨，適合野餐。故選C。
B
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit（癲癇發(fā)作）and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us? Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
36. The 5-year-old boy was just about to ________ when he heard a loud noise.
A. go out B. fall asleep C. take a shower
37. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub he ________.
A. kept a cool head B. started to cry loudly C. went back to sleep
38. Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ________.
A. they were dressed in a strange way
B. they wanted to talk about their dog
C. they showed up quite late that night
39. Which of the following is the right order of the story?
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Steve Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbor’s house for help.
⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A. ③②④①⑤ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ③①②⑤④
40. What is the best title of the story?
A. A Mother had an epileptic Fit
B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C. A Kind Neighbor helped a Family
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】媽媽在洗澡時(shí)癲癇發(fā)作，Steve頭腦冷靜，及時(shí)救了媽媽。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.”可知5歲的小男孩正要睡著，這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到從浴室傳來(lái)一聲巨響，他急忙去看。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She had an epileptic fit（癲癇發(fā)作）and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.”可知當(dāng)男孩看到媽媽躺在浴缸里時(shí)，他保持頭腦冷靜。故選A。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. ”和“The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.”可推測(cè)要睡覺(jué)應(yīng)該是夜里比較晚的時(shí)間，這個(gè)時(shí)間兩個(gè)孩子出現(xiàn)在鄰居家門(mén)口很奇怪。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文以時(shí)間順序書(shū)寫(xiě)，第一段“ She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. ”Steve想要睡前洗澡，即③；第二段“She had an epileptic fit（癲癇發(fā)作）and didn’t know anything. ”Taylor 夫人癲癇發(fā)作，即②；第三段“Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house.”Steve 去鄰居家求助，即④；第四段“She called 911 and help arrived just in time.”鄰居打了911，即①；第五段“Steve was praised by the local fire department. ”Steve 受到了當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T(mén)的表?yè)P(yáng)，即⑤。正確順序是③②④①⑤。故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了男孩的沉著冷靜救了媽媽的故事。故選B。
C
So, it’s exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks? Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow（枕頭）doesn’t work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram（塞）it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
△ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards while doing so you actually try to test yourselves on them.”
Good revision（復(fù)習(xí)）should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “Katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “l(fā)ucky underwear”.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.
Good luck in your exam!
41. When you “space your practice out”, you ________.
A. study for at least 5 hours on one day
B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
42. The underlined word “retrieving” would probably mean “________”.
A. filling in B. getting back C. giving away
43. Which sentence can be best put in △ in paragraph 2?
A. Don’t read your textbooks early.
B. Don’t depend on memory alone.
C. Don’t test yourselves very often.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?
A. The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning?” in South Korea.
B. In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C. Some people might wear special underwear before important events.
45. What does the writer advise students to do before tests?
A. Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B. Choose your favorite pens and stay up late.
C. Follow some customs and enjoy yourselves.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了考前應(yīng)該做的準(zhǔn)備。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”可知，此句是對(duì)前一句的解釋?zhuān)丫毩?xí)時(shí)間隔開(kāi)，意思是如果你把5個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)改成一天1小時(shí)，你記住的東西會(huì)比一天學(xué)5個(gè)小時(shí)記住的東西更多。故選C。
【42題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“...the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.”可知，更早進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試的學(xué)生將更善于從記憶中檢索知識(shí)并長(zhǎng)期保存。get back from表示“拿回”。故選B。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Get pens and paper and start working!”可知，本段介紹光靠記憶力不行，而是多動(dòng)動(dòng)筆。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And in different parts of the world, there are always those who believe in their “l(fā)ucky underwear”可知，在世界一些地方，有人會(huì)在考試前穿幸運(yùn)內(nèi)衣。故選C。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe that your efforts will pay off.”可知，作者建議考前應(yīng)該吃好、睡好，保持自信。故選A。
Ⅷ.情景對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away?
B: ____46____ I have played with it for ten years.
A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it?
B: ____47____
A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ____48____
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home!
B: Sounds great!____49____
A: Is tomorrow OK?
B: I’m sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A: ____50____
B: No problem.
A. What are you going to do with them?
B. Please don’t. mum.
C. These clothes belong to Ted.
D. What about the day after tomorrow?
E. Because it's like an old friend to me.
F. when shall we have the yard sale?
G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow?
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【分析】這則對(duì)話(huà)A想扔掉B的玩具火車(chē)，B不愿意，因?yàn)橥婢呋疖?chē)陪伴自己十年了。A覺(jué)得B的衣服太小不能穿，B提出可以庭院販賣(mài)，然后把錢(qián)捐給兒童之家。最后二人商議后天販賣(mài)這些東西。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù) “can I throw your toy train away”可知是一般疑問(wèn)句，回答與 “yes”和 “no”有關(guān)。根據(jù) “I have played with it for ten years”可知是否定回答，B選項(xiàng)“媽媽?zhuān)?qǐng)不要”符合。故選B。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why do you still want to keep it”可知B詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用 “because”引出原因。E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拖袷俏业囊晃慌笥选狈?。故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“many of your clothes are too small to wear”及“We can sell them in a yard sale”可知B講述怎樣處理這些衣服。A選項(xiàng)“你將怎樣處理它們”符合。故選A。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Is tomorrow OK”可知A詢(xún)問(wèn)明天這個(gè)時(shí)間是否合適，可推知B詢(xún)問(wèn)的是庭院販賣(mài)的時(shí)間。F選項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候?qū)⒂型ピ贺溬u(mài)”符合。故選F。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Is tomorrow OK”及 “I’m sorry, Mum” 可知B覺(jué)得明天時(shí)間不合適，A講述另一個(gè)時(shí)間是否合適。D選項(xiàng)“后天怎樣”符合。故選D。
第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三大題，滿(mǎn)分35分）
Ⅸ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題
It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn’t listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The call of the wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.

51 What does Anna think of The call of the wild?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）
_________________________________________________________
52. Who wrote the book The Call of the wild?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）
_________________________________________________________
53. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）
_________________________________________________________
54. In the passage, the underlined word “He” refers to ________.
55. What do you think may happen to buck next?（不超過(guò)20個(gè)詞）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】51. It’s wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it. /She can’t wait to finish it.
52. Jack London.
53. Three /3.
54. the dog /Buck.
55. Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
【解析】
【分析】Anna很喜歡讀《野性的呼喚》這本書(shū)，本文詳細(xì)的介紹了書(shū)中內(nèi)容。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“ For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.”可知出于自身原因，Anna因?yàn)闀?shū)太好看了，所以忍不住讀下去。故填I(lǐng)t’s wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it. /She can’t wait to finish it.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“The call of the wild by Jack London”可知書(shū)的作者是Jack London。故填Jack London.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller...Later, Hal becomes Buck’s new owner...Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton.”可知文章中介紹了Buck的三個(gè)主人 Judge Miller、Hal和John Thornton。故填Three /3.
【54題詳解】
He指代上一句中的Buck，根據(jù)“The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.”可知Buck是一條狗。故填the dog /Buck.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“However, some people kill John...”可知John救下了Buck后，John被殺害，之后Buck可能會(huì)回歸自然，成為野狼之王，扣題。故填Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.
Ⅹ.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
A) 根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。
56. Let’s run as f________ as we can, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
【答案】(f)ast
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：讓我們能跑多快就跑多快，不然我們將會(huì)開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。動(dòng)詞“run”用副詞修飾，句子用“as+副詞+ as”表示“像……一樣”。根據(jù)“or we’ll be late for the meeting”可知表達(dá)“快”，用副詞“fast”。故填(f)ast。
57. In front of my village is a clear r________. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.
【答案】river
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：在我的鄉(xiāng)村的前面是一條清澈的河流，我過(guò)去常和爺爺去那里釣魚(yú)。句子缺表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“a”可知是單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù) “clear”及 “go fishing”可知表示“河流”，用名詞“river”。故填river。
58. There are many old people who are over a h________ years old in Hainan.
【答案】(h)undred
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：在海南有很多超過(guò)百歲的老人。修飾years用數(shù)詞，hundred表示“百”，前面有a修飾，用單數(shù)形式。故填(h)undred。
59. Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________（有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
【答案】able
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：Alice是個(gè)聰明的女孩。她總是能夠想出好的想法。be able to do sth表示“能夠做某事”。故填able。
60. We have only one apple left, you need to ________（分享）it with your brother.
【答案】share
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：我們只剩一個(gè)蘋(píng)果了，你需要和你的弟弟分享。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，share表示“分享”。故填share。
B) 選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）
believe they two easy hard
On April 13, China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics.
But the win didn’t come ____61____, Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the ____62____ section. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
“We never gave up even when we were 2-0 down, we always ____63____ we could come back,” Wang said. “We deserved(值得) the win because we’ve trained hard for over 100 days. The ____64____ we train the luckier we can be ... We had to fight to the last minute.”
This fighting spirit has always been with the team. People even praised ____65____ as “Steel Roses”.
【答案】61. easily
62. second 63. believed
64. harder 65. them
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了中國(guó)女足獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券的體育新聞。
【61題詳解】
句意：但勝利來(lái)之不易。根據(jù)下文“Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the second section”可知，這場(chǎng)勝利實(shí)在是來(lái)之不易。備選單詞中easy可轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞easily，意為“輕易地”，修飾動(dòng)詞come。故填easily。
【62題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)隊(duì)在第二輪比賽上半場(chǎng)過(guò)后仍以0:2落后。根據(jù)空格前定冠詞“the”提示，空格處應(yīng)填表示順序的序數(shù)詞。備選單詞中two的序數(shù)詞形式為second，意為“第二的”，符合句意，故填second。
【63題詳解】
句意：我們一直相信自己能扳回來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“We never gave up even when we were 2-0 down”可知，此處指的是“我們相信自己”。備選單詞中believe作動(dòng)詞，意為“相信”，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所述內(nèi)容發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故動(dòng)詞believe應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填believed。
【64題詳解】
句意：我們訓(xùn)練得越努力，我們就越幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文“the luckier we can be”可知，此處指的是“訓(xùn)練越努力越幸運(yùn)”。備選單詞中hard作副詞，意為“努力地”，且位于“The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故hard應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填harder。
【65題詳解】
句意：人們甚至稱(chēng)贊她們?yōu)椤扮H鏘玫瑰”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，作動(dòng)詞praised的賓語(yǔ)。備選單詞中they的賓格形式為them，意為“她們”，符合句意，故填them。
Ⅺ.寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）
66. 為迎接英國(guó)某中學(xué)文化交流團(tuán)到海南博物館參加即將舉辦的中國(guó)國(guó)畫(huà)展，博物館在海南某英文報(bào)上發(fā)布了一則志愿者招聘廣告。假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，想成為其中一員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容和要求寫(xiě)一封自薦信。

要求：
1.要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.行文連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名；
4.80詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua. a student from Hong Xing Middle School.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】參考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. I want to be a member of the volunteers. First of all, I’ve been learning English for 8 years. I speak fluent English so I have no difficulty in expressing myself clearly in English. Besides, I started to learn painting at the age of 4, and I have a good knowledge of Chinese paintings. I will be able to tell students from England about Chinese paintings and culture. Finally, I’m outgoing and good with people. And I’ll be totally free in August. I’m sure I am the right person you are looking for.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為書(shū)信作文，要注意書(shū)信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式。題目已給出要點(diǎn)提示，學(xué)生應(yīng)按照要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)所述內(nèi)容正確使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。文章應(yīng)包含全部要點(diǎn)，并可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)使用錯(cuò)誤。

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