
5.sufficient time 充足的時間6.the planet's rbit 行星的軌道7.a(chǎn)n nging debate 持續(xù)的辯論8.Newtn's law f gravity 牛頓萬有引力定律9.take a spacewalk 進行太空行走10.the first astrnaut t explre space第一個探索太空的宇航員11.the secrets f the universe 宇宙的奧秘12.unmanned spacecraft 無人飛船
二、表達詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1.We can recycle plastic bttles. (vt. )2.Be mdest, therwise yu will fall behind. (adv._____)3.Her perfrmance at yesterday's cncert was beynd cmpare. (prep._____)4.She was staring at her cmputer mnitr. (n._______)5.The current situatin is very disappinting. (adj._______)6.Yu are suppsed t attach a recent phtgraph t yur applicatin frm. (vt.___)
7.It signalled ne step further in the plan t establish a space statin. (vt.______)8.It's imprtant t ensure that the data we cllect is accurate. (n._____)9.Scientists make vehicles t carry peple int space. (n._________)10.The envirnment has a significant influence n the mental develpment f the children. (adj._______)11.The rcket launched tw cmmunicatins satellites. (n._____;vt._____;n.________)
12.They have a strng desire t g abrad. (n._____)13.Yu can bk tickets at yur lcal travel agency. (n._______)14.She has the determinatin that her brther lacks. (vt._____)15.The Internet is ften used as a resurce and as a tl fr distance learning. (n._____)16.Yesterday is histry; tmrrw is mystery; tday is present. (n.___)
(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1.70% f ur glbe's surface is water. (n._____)拓展: adj.全球性的;全世界的2.They argue cntinually abut mney. (vi._____)拓展: n.爭論;爭吵;論點3.T keep healthy, yu shuld get regular exercise. (adj._______)拓展: adv.經(jīng)常;定期地4.Unfrtunately, my time is limited. (adj._______)拓展: n.限制;極限;界限vt.限制
5.He is a determined man and I admire his determinatin. (adj. ;n.____)拓展: vt.查明;確定;決定6.I felt disappinted at his decisin. (adj._______)拓展:__________ vt.使失望→______________ adj.令人失望的→______________ n.失望7.My mther is a strng--minded and independent wman. (adj._______)拓展: adv.自立地;獨立地→ n.獨立8.Susan is a very bright and intelligent wman. (adj._______)拓展: n.智力;聰明;智能
disappinting
disappintment
independently
independence
intelligence
三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活寫出加藍部分在語境中的漢語意思1.He has tw children t prvide fr. _____________2.In clsing, space explratin prvides the wrld with varius benefits. ____3.The battery n my mbile phne has run ut, s I can't telephne yu. _____4.As a result, services have been sharply reduced. _____5.Have yu figured ut hw much it will cst during the hliday? _______
6.He nted every detail s as t fix the scene in his mind. _____7.I called early in the hpe f catching her befre she went t wrk. ________________8.It's reprted that the accident resulted in the death f tw peple. _____9.Carry n with yur wrk while I'm away. _______10.Have the passengers gne n bard yet? _______
四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.
五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美心理或動作描寫之“驚呆與輕松”Silently and secretly, I slipped int the yard f the ld lady.I lked arund and there was nthing but silence.Hlding my breath, I gt the envelpe I didn't sign jammed in her dr.As I made my way ut, the stne which had hung in my heart fr three weeks was eventually gne.I sat n the grund in relief, staring at the sparkling stars smiling t me.I even lked frward t tmrrw's arrival.
悄悄地溜進了老太太的院子,我環(huán)顧四周,周圍一片寂靜。我屏住呼吸,把我沒有簽名的信封卡到了她的門上。當我走出去的時候,懸在我心上三個星期的石頭終于不見了。我如釋重負地坐在地上,凝視著向我微笑的閃閃發(fā)光的星星。我甚至期待著明天的到來。[點評] 本段用“silently and secretly, slip int, hld my breath”等來表達作者緊張的心理;用“ stne which had hung in my heart fr three weeks was eventually gne, the sparkling stars smiling t me”來表達作者如釋重負的心理,這里用“stne”比喻“壓力”,“smiling”是擬人用法,更形象生動地突出了作者壓力過后的輕松。
1.determine vt.查明;確定;決定 [題點全練](單句語法填空)①We've determined staying at hme during the hlidays.②(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)When the epidemic f COVID--19 brke ut, he determined (becme) a vlunteer wh wrked as a gate guard in ur cmmunity.③__________ (determine) t perfrm well in the final exam, I'm ccupied in preparing fr it.
[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)determine n/upn (ding) sth.定(做)某事determine t d sth.定做某事(表示動作)(2)determined adj. 決心的;意志堅定的be determined t d sth. 心做某事(表示狀態(tài))考查時常把determined t d sth.作狀語的用法作為考查點,有類似用法的還有l(wèi)st in, caught in, absrbed in等。
2.a(chǎn)rgue vt.& vi.論證;爭辯;爭論 [題點全練](單句語法填空)①As ur family incme decreased, Father argued _________an increase in ur pcket mney.②It's n use arguing ______him abut the questin fr he wn't change his pinin.③Mst f the members argued his plan,which made him satisfied.④They argued him withdrawing his cmplaint.⑤Why did he have an (argue) with his wife yesterday?
[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.與某人爭論某事argue fr/against sth. 贊成/反對某事argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.說服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 爭論;爭吵;論點have an argument with 與……爭論/爭吵
3.result in導(dǎo)致;造成[題點全練]單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①His stmachache resulted his eating t much.②__________________________________________ (用result in改寫①句)選詞填空(as a result/as a result f)③Peple have better access t health care than they used t.__________, they're living lnger.④___________ yur carelessness, the plan shuld be put ff fr at least ne mnth.
His eating t much resulted in his stmachache.
As a result
As a result f
[系統(tǒng)歸納]result frm ……造成;因……而產(chǎn)生as a result 以;結(jié)果(是)as a result f ... 作為……的結(jié)果
4.run ut用完;耗盡[題點全練]單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①We ran ut time befre the party.②They gave after a lng jurney.③All the supplies had been used befre they gt rescued.④__________________________ (用run ut改寫①句)
Time ran ut befre the party.
[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)run ut f意為“用完了”,是及物動詞短語,表示主動意義,主語一般是人。(2)run ut意為“……用完了”,是不及物動詞短語,其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。(3)give ut意為“用盡;筋疲力盡”,為不及物動詞短語。(4)use up意為“用完;消耗盡”,為及物動詞短語。
1.disappinted adj.失望的;沮喪的 [題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Peple were disappinted the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.②After his attempt, Campbell was disappinted _______(learn) that his average speed had been 299 miles per hur.③________________________ ther guests were nt cming.其他客人沒有來,他感到失望。
He was disappinted that
[進階學(xué)習(xí)]
[練重難點](選詞填空/完成句子)④One by ne,the applicants left the interviewer's ffice with lks n their faces.(disappinted/disappinting)⑤______ t my disappintment, I fund he had tld a lie t his mther.(much/great)⑥What is that nly 10% f the students chse t read in their spare time in rder t acquire knwledge and imprve writing ability.最令我感到失望的是,只有百分之十的學(xué)生為了獲取知識和提高寫作能力而在空閑時間選擇閱讀。
disappinted
disappints me mst
2.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望 [題點全練](單句語法填空)①The by has a desire a smartphne with a large internal memry.②Many an exchange student has a desire (learn) Chinese culture.③His mther desired him (becme) an architect after he grew up.④They desire (help) thse wh are in need f help.
[進階學(xué)習(xí)]
[練重難點]句式升級(在①句中名詞desire前加入修飾成分)⑤________________________________________________________________________句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把③句變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)⑥_______________________________________________________________
The by has a strng/burning desire fr a smartphne with a large internal
His mther desired that he (shuld) becme an architect after he grew up.
3.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.沒有;缺乏 [題點全練](單句語法填空)①There is ____ lack f knwledge abut the new law.② lack f human prtectin, the number f Yangtze Finless Prpise is becming smaller and smaller.
[練重難點](單句語法填空)③Thugh (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.④Lacking sufficient xygen, the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.⑤Thugh Jack was lacking experience, he made up fr it in enthusiasm.
4.a(chǎn)ttach vt.系;綁;貼 [題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Father asked me t attach a stamp the envelpe and mail it.②This hspital ________ (attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the fld.③Chinese peple _______________________ the seating rder at frmal dinners.中國人非常重視在正式宴會上的座次順序。
attach great imprtance t
[進階學(xué)習(xí)]
[練重難點]句式升級(用被動語態(tài)改寫③句)④ the seating rder at frmal dinners by Chinese peple.用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子⑤Lcated in Shandng Prvince, Munt Tai has lng been a ppular turist attractin,_____________________________________________.泰山位于山東省,長期以來一直是受歡迎的旅游勝地,許多中國傳奇故事都與之有關(guān)。
Great imprtance is attached t
with many Chinese legendary stries attached t it
不定式短語作后置定語 [用法規(guī)則]英語中常用不定式作后置定語的情況主要有:(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級,the next, the nly, the last等修飾時。(2)抽象名詞time, way, ability, reasn, chance, curage, pprtunity等后常用不定式作定語。(3)不定代詞smething, nthing, little等后常用不定式作定語。
[應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子)①He is always the first t bear hardships and .他是一個總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。②It's said that she has the ability .據(jù)說她有能力做好這項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。③I have smething imprtant abut the cnstructin in the dwntwn .我有一些關(guān)于市區(qū)建設(shè)的要事要告訴你。
the last t enjy cmfrts
t d the challenging wrk well
“太空探索”這一主題內(nèi)容涉及人類探索太空的歷史與成就(包括我國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展和成就)、太空中的生活、火星探索計劃、天文百科知識,以及關(guān)于“人類耗費時間和金錢去探索太空是否值得”這一話題的討論等。該主題有利于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注人類太空探索的進程,不僅是為了開闊學(xué)生視野,更重要的是讓學(xué)生感受和體會科學(xué)家以及宇航員們?yōu)楹娇蘸教焓聵I(yè)的發(fā)展不斷努力、勇于開拓的精神。這種精神激勵學(xué)生勤奮學(xué)習(xí)、刻苦鉆研、不畏挫折,努力探索自己的發(fā)展道路,為國家科技事業(yè)的發(fā)展奉獻自己的智慧和力量。
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY? (節(jié)選自人教版教材必修第三冊UNIT 4)Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, whether t Mars r ther planets much further away.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.Instead, we shuld feed the wrld's pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases.?Hwever, thers feel this is a shallw view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us.(先介紹了人們關(guān)于太空探索是否值得這一爭議,然后運用hwever話音一轉(zhuǎn),為本篇文章奠定了基調(diào),即太空探索對我們有幫助)
Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns.Then the data is transmitted t scientists n Earth.After careful analysis, the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers.As a result, space--based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth's increasing ppulatin.(從太空探索在與世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮的作用的角度進行了說明)
Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.High--end prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin.Fr example,space technlgies have helped the research and develpment f different types f new material.They have als helped cmpanies make better heart mnitrs and ther machines that dctrs regularly use.Tday, space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and everyday prducts such as memry fam pillws and smartphne cameras, are changing ur lives.(從太空探索促進技術(shù)進步的角度進行了說明)
Finally, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems and even t find ways t slve them.Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are limited.?In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme.The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth.In the future, humans may live n bth planets.(從太空探索促進人們思考全球問題、找到解決問題的方法的角度進行了說明)
In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt-term and lng-term prblems.(總括了太空探索的益處,表明太空探索應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去這一觀點)
由教材學(xué)寫法1.學(xué)亮點詞匯第一段中的shallw形象地描述了一些人對太空探索的膚淺的、片面的認知。第二段中用make a difference寫太空探索的影響,用directly一詞強調(diào)其在繞地衛(wèi)星方面的積極貢獻,段尾用as a result引出本段主題。第三段中的prmte, imprvement,benefit, advanced等詞是描述科技領(lǐng)域的積極影響時的常用詞。
2.學(xué)高級句式句?中which引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞view,解釋了為什么說這一觀點是膚淺的。句?是一個主從復(fù)合句,句子用In rder t引出目的狀語,that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞planets,語言精練地表達了科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找其他行星是因為它們有可能成為我們的新家園,以便滿足地球上快速增長的人口需求。3.學(xué)行文邏輯本文為“總—分—總” 的結(jié)構(gòu)。文章先是介紹了人們對太空探索存在的爭議性看法,然后給出自己的觀點,進而從三個方面對其進行論證、闡述。文章最后重申了對這一論點的支持態(tài)度。整篇文章用詞嚴謹、邏輯縝密、論證清晰,令人信服。
Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達方式1.a(chǎn)rtificial satellite 人造衛(wèi)星2.discver new resurces 發(fā)現(xiàn)新資源3.put frward 提出4.slar system 太陽系5.return t the earth 返回地球6.clse t 靠近;親近;臨近
7.n the ther hand 另一方面8.space statin 太空站;空間站9.space explratin 太空探索10.the uter space 外太空11.manned spaceship/spacecraft 載人飛船12.cme true 實現(xiàn)13.cnduct an experiment 進行實驗14.in the lng run 從長遠來看15.energy shrtages 能源短缺
Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達功底1.I have lng been interested in space explratin.長期以來, 我一直對太空探索感興趣。2.The jurney t uter space and ther planets is nt a dream any mre.去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是一個夢想。3.Althugh living in space is nt easy and very cstly, the csts are wrth it.雖然在太空生活不容易,也很昂貴,但付出是值得的。
4.There is n dubt that we benefit a lt frm the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫無疑問, 我們在許多不同的方面受益于科學(xué)的進步。5.We Chinese are prud f what we have achieved in the past tw decades.我們中國人都為我們在過去二十年中所取得的成就感到驕傲。
一、作文補寫表達亮下面這篇文章介紹了班級對“太空探索是否值得”這一問題進行的討論,請根據(jù)提示,運用上面所學(xué),將文章補充完整。Students in ur class had a discussin n ?____________________________ _______________(探索太空是否值得;動名詞短語作主語).30% f us think space explratin is nt wrthwhile.They think ?________________________ (太空與我們的生活不密切).And ?_________________________________ (花在太空探索上的錢;非謂語動詞短語作定語) can be used n starvatin, pllutin and s n.
whether explring the space was
wrth it r nt
space is nt clse t ur life
the mney spent n space explratin
? (另一方面), 70% are fr it because using satellites fr cmmunicatin and weather frecast ? (已經(jīng)讓我們獲益匪淺).Als, space research ? (將使得我們有能力發(fā)現(xiàn)新資源)and even mve t ther planets, ?___________________ ________________(解決能源短缺問題;分詞短語作狀語) and grwing ppulatin n the Earth.
On the ther hand
has benefited us a lt
will enable us t discver new resurces
slving the prblem f
energy shrtages
二、看圖寫作善聯(lián)想根據(jù)以下圖片展開合理想象,介紹中國建設(shè)空間站的意義。詞數(shù)80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are building ur wn space statin as a platfrm fr humanity's
explratin f space.Althugh living in space is nt easy and very cstly, the csts
這是一份2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION課件,共56頁。PPT課件主要包含了必備知識·自主檢測,astronauts,procedure,mental,rockets,gravity,vehicles,universe,launch,satellite等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION課件,共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了核心單詞閱讀詞匯,vt vi,n碼頭,ongoing,signal,frontier,aunch,giant,leap,data等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第三冊UNIT4SPACE EXPLORATION課件,共59頁。PPT課件主要包含了beyond ,signal ,otherwise,resource ,launched ,float ,monitor ,orbit ,procedure ,recycle等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
注冊成功