?2022-2023學年江蘇省宿遷市七年級(下)期末英語試卷
1. ?????? 11-year-old boy said he saw ?????? UFO in the sky yesterday.( ?。?br /> A. ?An;an B. ?The;an C. ?An;a D. ?A;a
2. —Is this _____ book,Lucy?
—No,it isn't______.I think it's Lily's.(  )
A. ?you,my B. ?your,me C. ?your,mine D. ?you,I
3. After running ??????a field,she finally got to a small river.(  )
A. with B. above C. through D. across
4. —Lost in the stars《消失的她》is so popular these day.Do you like it?
—________ amazing the film is!I love it.(  )
A. What?an B. ?What?a C. ?What D. ?How
5. —Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?
—Yes,it took the firemen an hour to_______.(  )
A. put?it?out B. ?put?out?it C. ?put?up?it D. ?put?it?up
6. --- ___________ you tired after running?
--- No. I ____________ feel tired at all. That was a piece of cake for me.(  )
A. Did;?didn't B. Were;?wasn't C. Were;?didn't D. Did;?wasn't
7. - __________ I make a call on your mobile? My mobile doesn't work!
- Of course. Here you are.(  )
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should
8. Work hard,and our Chinese Dream ________ true some day.(  )
A. comes B. will?come C. came D. is?coming
9. — ______ does it take to get to your school from your home by underground?
— About fifteen minutes.( ?。?br /> A. ?How?far B. ?How?soon C. How?often D. ?How?long
10. Which of the underline part has a different sound from the other three?( ?。?br /> A. ?look ed B. finish ed C. climb ed D. help ed
11. You have worked for 12 hours!Please stop _________ and then go to sleep.( ?。?br /> A. ?to?work B. ?working C. ?work D. ?worked
12. I don't want to read this book.There is _______ in it.( ?。?br /> A. something?interesting B. nothing?interesting
C. interesting?something D. interesting?nothing
13. Alice drank something and found she became _______ to reach the top of the door.(  )
A. ?enough?short B. ?too?short C. ?short?enough D. ?short?too
14. The food smells as ______as a cake.I want to taste it.( ?。?br /> A. ?good B. ?well C. ?bad D. ?badly
15. — Would you please help me look after my dog for two days?
— ______.( ?。?br /> A. ?I'm?afraid?not B. ?Look?out C. ?Come?on D. ?No?problem
Tweet was a quiet little bird all the time.All day long,he sat alone in his tree.He(1) ______ sang.He just watched the world around him.Tweet watched frogs and (2) ______ swimming in the pool.He watched rabbits and mice (3) ______ in the woods.Day after day,he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day,there was something(4) ______ to see.It happened right in Tweet's tree.Four little birds were born.The babies opened their mouths wide.They were(5) ______ .Tweet watched Mother Bird fly off to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother.It moved away from(6) ______ birds.Tweet got worried(7) ______ the baby was getting to the edge (邊緣) of the nest.
All at once,the baby bird (8) ______ !Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird.Luckily,( 9) ______ fell onto Tweet's soft back.Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then,Mother Bird came back (10) ______ some tasty(美味的) bugs for the little birds.She thanked Tweet for (11) ______ her baby.To pay back his (12) ______ ,she gave him the biggest bug.Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that,Tweet always sat (13) ______ the nest.When Mother Bird left to find food,she did not worry.Tweet wasn't (14) ______ any more!The forest was full of his pretty song.It let her know that her babies were(15) ______ in their nest!
16. ?A. never B. often C. usually D. always
17. ?A. cats B. parrots C. sheep D. fish
18. ?A. played B. playing C. plays D. play
19. ?A. boring B. new C. same D. bad
20. ?A. angry B. sad C. hungry D. full
21. ?A. another B. others C. other D. the other
22. ?A. because B. before C. but D. so
23. ?A. flew B. stood C. fell D. ran
24. ?A. it B. he C. she D. they
25. ?A. to B. of C. with D. as
26. ?A. inviting B. teaching C. finding D. helping
27. ?A. food B. kindness C. money D. time
28. ?A. away B. off C. near D. far
29. ?A. tall B. quiet C. happy D. sleepy
30. ?A. asleep B. safe C. funny D. noisy
Q


Leeds Castle
One of the most popular tour attractions in Britain
Opening times:
Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day
(25th December) 2020.
*1 April to 30 September 2020
Open :10:30 am-5:30 pm Gates close at 6 pm
*1 October 2020 to 31 March 2020
Open :10:30 am-4:00 pm Gates close at 5 pm
Prices:
Adults—£ 16.50 Students—£ 9.50 Children under 4—free

31. Leeds Castle is closed on ______ .
A. 7th January B. 8th August C. 25th December D. 1st April
32. John and Mary will take their three-year-old son to Leeds Castle.How much should they pay? ______
A. £ 33 B. £ 16.50 C. £ 26 D. £ 9.50
33. Where can we learn about information from? ______
A. A story book. B. A science report.
C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine.
R
Hobbies can be anything.They let you be creative(有創(chuàng)造力的) and try all kinds of new things.But how to choose a hobby.
Think back to what you loved as a kid.
Think about what got you excited as a kid.If you rode bikes,why not get a new bike and go around your neighborhood?If you loved drawing,take a class at an art museum.
Look at what interests you.
Do you enjoy reading books?Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them.Do you like a cold beer (啤酒)?Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home.Turn what you love into a hobby.
Look into your skills.
Some hobbies need skills.If you love fixing and building things,you can have a hobby like working on old radios or building furniture(家具).
Pay attention to(注意) what excites you.
What you often talk about can show what you love most.Think about the topics(話題) you always go about.Ask your friends what you talk about most.Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.
34. What is the benefit(好處) of having hobbies? ______
A. Making you smart. B. Letting you try new things.
C. Making your life exciting. D. Letting you love many things.
35. If you love reading,what might be your hobby according to the passage? ______
A. Writing stories. B. Studying at an art museum.
C. Making food at home. D. Fixing old radios.
36. How can you find out what excites you? ______
A. Think about what you loved as a kid.
B. Look at what you're good at.
C. Learn to try many new things.
D. Ask others what you talk about most.
37. From the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. the thing you talk least with your friend can be your hobby
B. the thing you loved to do as a kid can't be as a hobby
C. if you are skilled at something,you can choose it as a hobby
D. if you are uninterested in something,try to make it your hobby
S
Imagine (想象) that your body is like a factory.It takes in"materials" and puts out"goods (商品)".If you start with poor materials,it means that your goods won't be very good.But if you use better materials,your goods will be much better.
What does this mean in real life?It means getting the right sleep,eating food that is good for you,and exercising.You might not think about this much as a student,but believe me—as you get older,it becomes very important.
It's good to start building a better"factory"when you are young.Getting into the habit of living healthy can help you in many ways.If you get enough sleep (not too little,not too much,you will be able to focus(集中) better on your studies.Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong.And exercise can help you stay fit.
This sounds like a lot to do.So start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well.Find time to eat an apple each day— they say" an apple a day keeps the doctor away".Try to exercise just a little each day,even if it's only for 10 minutes.Doing these small things will help you build a great "factory".
38. What is your body like in this article? ______
A. Materials. B. Goods. C. A factory. D. An apple.
39. Which is NOT a good "material" for the body? ______
A. Getting enough sleep. B. Eating healthy food.
C. Exercising to stay fit. D. Sleeping too much.
40. In Paragraph 3,we can learn that ______ .
A. starting a better"factory"is good when you are old
B. it is good for students to eat some unhealthy food
C. exercise can help you focus on your studies
D. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong
41. What is the writers advice (建議)? ______
A. It is not easy to start good habits.
B. Make your life better by doing small things.
C. Youth is the best time to dream big.
D. It is best to live a simple and easy life.
T
Poor little Tom walks to the gates.He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子).The prince looks like Tom.Suddenly,the soldier (士兵) puts Tom onto the ground.
The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground.He shouts: "Stop.Open the gates.The boy can come in."
Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant (仆人) to bring Tom some food.As Tom eats,the prince asks him questions.
"What is your name,boy?" "Tom Canty,sir."
"Where do you live?" "In the city,sir."
And Tom tells the prince everything.The prince listens in surprise to his story.Then the prince tells Tom about his life.Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story.
The boys then decide to exchange clothes.The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes. "Now I'm the prince and you're a pauper(乞丐)," says Tom to the prince.Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand. "The soldier hurt you." cries Edward. "Wait here!I will punish (懲罰) him."
Edward runs out of the palace.He forgets about his clothes.He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.He runs to the gates and shouts, "Open the gates!"
The soldier laughs at Edward.He throws him out of the gates into the road.He closes the gates. "I am Edward,the Prince and I ask you to open the gates for me!" Edward shouts.But the soldier laughs.More and more people are laughing at the boy.And nobody listens to him.
42. Who lets Tom get into the palace? ______
A. The prince. B. The soldier. C. The servant. D. Tom himself.
43. How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story? ______
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Afraid.
44. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story? ______
①Tom watches the prince in the garden.
②The prince and Tom put on each other's clothes.
③Many people laugh at the prince.
④The prince asks about Tom's life.
A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①②
45. Why does nobody believe Prince Edward's words at the end of the article? ______
A. Because the prince is bad and often lies.
B. Because the soldier doesn't like the prince.
C. Because Tom wears the prince's clothes and says he is the prince.
D. Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty old clothes.
46. 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
People often say, "Health is wealth (財富) "We may be very rich,but if we are not healthy,we are not able to enjoy our lives.(1) ______
Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day. (2) ______ After eating a good breakfast,you will probably take in fewer calories (熱量) during the rest of the day.
( 3) ______ Water takes away bad things from your body,and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy.
Exercise is a must.(4) ______ Doing 30 minutes of exercise every day is enough to keep you healthy in the long time.
Get at least eight hours of sleep every night.Sleep relaxes your brain (放松大腦) . (5) ______ If people don't have enough sleep,they can get sick easily.

A.Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.
B.Some children go to school without breakfast.
C.There are many choices (選擇) for your breakfast,such as vegetables,fruit and meat.
D.Enough sleep makes you stronger.
E.Here are some tips for healthy living.
F.Do you think it's wrong to do exercise in the evening?
G.Walking or jogging can help make you stronger.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. A giant panda weighed about only 100 grams at ______ (出生).How amazing it is!
48. The great Chinese people built the Great Wall over twenty ______ (世紀) ago.
49. Sh!Can you hear anything ______ / stre?nd? / in the bush?
50. The door was ______ (鎖著的),so he couldn't enter the house.
51. Sandy isn't ______ (not afraid).She always sleeps with lights on.
52. John always takes a c ______ with him to take photos of what he sees.
53. At this special period,we should ______ (保護) ourselves from being infected(感染).
54. I wrote a letter to Jim and he ______ (to say or write something as an answer) to me yesterday.
55. The young mother often ______ (觸摸,碰) her baby gently and says to him, "I love you."
56. The?little?boy?likes?to______(重復)?his?parents'?words.
57. Xiaoming is 12 years old.He lives in a small village(村莊) in the countryside.Today is his(1) ______ (twelve) birthday.His parents get a nice dinner ready for him,but the boy says, "I won't have the dinner,because after the dinner,today is over,and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow.I don't want to let them(2) ______ ( go)."
In fact,it is the first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents in three years.In the past three years,his parents stayed in a big city and work (3) ______ ( make) money.They didn't see their son for 3 years.Tomorrow they (4) ______ ( leave) home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child(留守兒童) in our country.In the country of China,there are (5) ______ ( many) than 20 million children (6) ______ ( stay) at home without their parents.Left-behind children face a lot of (7) ______ (problem).Many of (8) ______ ( they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents.They get less care from parents,so they often feel lonely.Some of them don't learn (9) ______ (good) because their parents can't help them with study.
The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying(10) ______ (solve) their problems.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 學期末開展"Merit Student"(三好生)的評比活動,你作為班長,將在下午評比活動中,向Mr Wu和全班同學提名Jack,請結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容,介紹Jack。

學習
1.努力:成績好;
2.博學:例如,了解風箏的歷史;了解很多奇妙事物
愛好
戶外運動;養(yǎng)寵物
品質(zhì)與事跡
1.聰明:思維縝密,計劃周全;
2.善良:為貧困地區(qū)孩子募集錢物;在動物中心做志愿者;
3.勇敢:上周,……(舉一例)
總結(jié)
實至名歸……(補充完整)
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):80詞左右(文章開頭和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;不遺漏信息,并作適當發(fā)揮;
Good afternoon,everyone!I would like to recommend Jack to be this term's Merit Student.Jack_______.
That's all!Thank you!
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指。分析句子可知,兩空均表泛指,第一空泛指一個11歲的男孩,且11-year-old?boy是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾;第二空泛指一個不明飛行物,且UFO是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。
故選:C。
一個11歲的男孩說他昨天看到天空中有一個不明飛行物。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】C
【解析】you你、你們,人稱代詞的主格或賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;your你的、你們的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。第一個空,設空處修飾后面的名詞book,因此應用形容詞性物主代詞,排除A、D選項;第二個空,設空處后面沒有名詞,因此應用名詞性物主代詞,排除B選項。
故選:C。
-露西,這是你的書嗎?
-不,它不是我的。我想它是莉莉的。
掌握物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】D
【解析】with和;above在......上面;through穿過(物體內(nèi)部);across穿過(物體表面)。這里指"跑過一片田野",從一端到另一端,用介詞across。
故選:D。
她跑過一片田野后,終于來到一條小河邊。
分析選項介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what或how引導。what后接名詞,如果是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用what a/an;如果是復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,用what;how后接形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的主語和謂語不倒裝。本題感嘆句的主語是the film,主語前的詞amazing是形容詞,需要用how引導感嘆句。
故選:D。
—這段時間《消失的她》非常流行。你喜歡它嗎?
—這個電影多精彩??!我喜愛它。
本題考查感嘆句的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】詞組put out撲滅(火災)為動副結(jié)構(gòu)短語,接代詞代詞放中間;put up張貼。根據(jù)a terrible fire(一場嚴重的火災)可知,此處跟火災相關(guān),應為put out(撲滅)。
故選:A。
——昨天晚上我們學校附近的酒店發(fā)生了嚴重的火災,你聽說了嗎?
——是的。消防員用了一個小時才把火撲滅。
掌握動詞短語的含義與用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】C
【解析】第一個空,根據(jù)形容詞tired"累的"可知,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填系動詞Were"是"。A、D不正確。第二個空,根據(jù)feel"感覺"可知,填助動詞didn't。B不正確。
故選:C。
--跑步后你累了嗎?
--不,我一點也不覺得累。那對我來說是小菜一碟。
掌握系表結(jié)構(gòu)的知識點,注意助動詞用法,結(jié)合語境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】need需要,can能,must必須,一定,should應該;結(jié)合句意"我能用你的手機打個電話嗎?我的手機壞了"可知,要填"能",其它選項語意不通.
故選:A.
-我能用你的手機打個電話嗎?我的手機壞了!
-當然.給你.
考查情態(tài)動詞.要根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案.
8.【答案】B
【解析】comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will come一般將來時;came過去式;is coming現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)some day"總有一天、有朝一日"可知,時態(tài)為一般將來時,用will come。
故選:B。
努力工作,總有一天我們的中國夢會實現(xiàn)的。
一般將來時表示一個將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),注意一些時間狀語,通常是will或be going to后跟動詞原形,結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】how far多遠,提問距離;how soon多久,用于將來時;how often多久一次,提問頻率;how long多長時間,提問時間段。根據(jù)答句About?fifteen?minutes(大約15分鐘)可知問句提問時間段。
故選:D。
-從你家坐地鐵到你的學校需要多長時間?
-大約十五分鐘。
掌握特殊疑問詞組的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】look ed看,其讀音為/l?kt /;finish ed完成,其讀音為/?f?n??t /;climb ed爬,其讀音為 /kla?md /;help ed幫助,其讀音為 /helpt /。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選:C。
下面哪個部分的發(fā)音與其他三個部分不同?
掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
11.【答案】B
【解析】work工作。選項A是動詞不定式;選項B是動名詞;選項C是動詞原形;選項D是過去式。stop to do sth的意思是"停下來手中正在干的活去做某事";stop doing sth的意思是"停止干某事",根據(jù)句中then?go?to?sleep的意思可知正確答案是B。
故選:B。
你已經(jīng)工作了十二個小時了!請停止工作,然后睡覺。
本題主要考查stop to do sth與stop doing sth的用法區(qū)別。
12.【答案】B
【解析】something意為"某事,某物";nothing意為"沒有東西".當形容詞修飾不定代詞的時候,要放在不定代詞的后面.根據(jù)"don't?want?to?read?this?book"可知這本書里面沒有什么東西,所以要用nothing,
故選:B.
我不想讀這本書.在書里沒有什么有趣的東西.
首先要掌握形容詞修飾不定代詞的時候,要放在不定代詞的后面,然后根據(jù)具體的語句做出正確選擇.
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.形式錯誤;B.太矮;C.足夠矮;D.形式錯誤。too...to"太......而不能"。
故選:B。
愛麗絲喝了一些東西,發(fā)現(xiàn)她變得太矮而不能夠到門頂。
掌握固定搭配的用法是解本題的關(guān)鍵。
14.【答案】A
【解析】good形容詞,好的;well副詞,好地,well作形容詞時指"身體好";bad形容詞,壞的,badly副詞,壞地。根據(jù)下文I?want?to?taste?it可知食物聞起來很好,smell在句中是系動詞,后面要跟形容詞作表語。
故選:A。
這食物聞起來像蛋糕一樣香。我想嘗嘗。
掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】I'm afraid not"恐怕不行";Look out"小心";Come on"加油";No problem"沒問題"。根據(jù)Would?you?please?help?me?look?after?my?dog?for?two?days?(你能幫我照看我的狗兩天嗎?)可知,答語為:沒問題。
故選:D。
--你能幫我照看我的狗兩天嗎?
--沒問題。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和選項,選出正確的答案。
16~30.【答案】A、D、B、B、C、C、A、C、A、C、D、B、C、B、B
【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:他從不唱歌。never從不;often經(jīng)常;usually通常;always總是。根據(jù)"Tweet?was?a?quiet?little?bird?all?the?time."(Tweet一直是一只安靜的小鳥。)可知,Tweet是一只安靜的小鳥,從不唱歌。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:Tweet看著青蛙和魚在池塘里游泳。cats貓;parrots鸚鵡;sheep綿羊;fish魚。根據(jù)"swimming?in?the?pool"(在池塘里游泳)可知,魚在水里游泳,故選D。
(3)考查動詞。句意:他看著兔子和老鼠在樹林里玩耍。play玩,A過去式;B現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;C第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D原形。根據(jù)語境:watch sb doing sth觀看某人做某事,故選B。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:有一天發(fā)生了一些新的事情。boring無聊的;new新的;same相同的;bad壞的。根據(jù)"Day?after?day,he?sat?in?the?same?tree?and?watched?the?same?things."(日復一日,他坐在同一棵樹上,看著同樣的事情。)可知,日復一日,他坐在同樣的樹上,看看著同樣的事情。一天發(fā)生了新的事情,故選B。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:他們很餓。angry生氣的;sad傷心的;hungry饑餓的;full滿的。根據(jù)"Tweet?watched?Mother?Bird?fly?off?to?find?food?for?them."(Tweet看著鳥媽媽飛走為它們尋找食物)可知,小鳥寶寶很餓。故選C。
(6)考查代詞。句意:它遠離了其他鳥類。another三者及以上另一個;others別的,不能加名詞;other別的,加名詞復數(shù);the other兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)birds是名詞復數(shù)。故選C。
(7)考查連詞。句意:Tweet變得很擔心,因為小鳥寶寶即將要接近鳥巢的邊緣。because因為;before在……之前;but但是;So因此。結(jié)合前后語境可知,兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導,故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:突然那只小鳥寶寶掉下去了!flew飛;stood站立;fell落下;ran奔跑。根據(jù)"Tweet?flew?as?fast?as?he?could?to?save?the?baby?bird."(Tweet飛得很快,救了那只小鳥寶寶。)可知,小鳥寶寶掉下去了,Tweet盡可能的飛快去救那只小鳥寶寶。故選C。
(9)考查代詞。句意:幸運的是,他落在了Tweet柔軟的背上。it它;he他;she 她;they他們,根據(jù)語境可知,小鳥寶寶掉下去了,但幸運的是,它落在了Tweet柔軟的背上,用it代替。故選A。
(10)考查介詞。句意:就在這時,鳥媽媽帶著一些美味的蟲子回來了。to到;of......的;with伴隨;D作為,根據(jù)語境表伴隨,故選C。
(11)考查動詞。句意:她感謝Tweet救了她的寶寶。inviting邀請;teaching教;finding發(fā)現(xiàn);helping幫助。結(jié)合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鳥寶寶,鳥媽媽非常感謝它的幫助,故選D。
(12)考查名詞。句意:為了回報他的善意,她把最大的蟲子給了Tweet。food食物;kindness善良;money錢;time時間。根據(jù)"She?thanked?Tweet?for?helping?her?baby."(她感謝Tweet幫助了她的孩子。)可知,鳥媽媽把最大的蟲子給了Tweet來回報他的善意行為,故選B。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:從那以后,Tweet經(jīng)常站在鳥巢附近。away離開;off遠離;near附近;far遠的。根據(jù)"The?forest?was?full?of?his?pretty?song.It?let?her?know?that?her?babies?were(15)in?their?nest!"(他那優(yōu)美的歌聲響徹整個森林,讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在窩里很安全?。┛芍?,Tweet經(jīng)常站在鳥巢附近歌唱,讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在他們的巢里都非常安全。故選C。
(14)考查形容詞。句意:Tweet不再安靜了!tall高的;quiet安靜的;happy開心的;sleepy困的。根據(jù)"The?forest?was?full?of?his?pretty?song."(森林里充滿了他優(yōu)美的歌聲。)可知,Tweet不再安靜了,故選B。
(15)考查形容詞。句意:讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在窩里很安全!asleep睡著的;safe安全的;funny有趣的;noisy嘈雜的;根據(jù)"The?forest?was?full?of?his?pretty?song."(森林里充滿了他優(yōu)美的歌聲。)可知,讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在窩里很安全!故選B。
短文主要寫了一只叫Tweet的小鳥,它一直安靜地坐在樹上觀察周圍的世界。有一天,樹上出現(xiàn)了四只小鳥寶寶,它們張開嘴巴等待媽媽鳥給它們找食物。其中一只寶寶離開了其他鳥兒,Tweet擔心它會掉下去,于是飛快地救了它。媽媽鳥回來后感謝Tweet救了它的寶寶,并給了它一只大蟲子作為回報。從那以后,Tweet總是坐在巢邊,媽媽鳥離開時也不再擔心,因為Tweet會保護好寶寶們。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
31~33.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Open?all?year?round?except?7th?and?8th?November?and?Christmas?Day(25th?December)?2020.(2020年全年開放除了11月7日8日和圣誕節(jié)12月25日。)可知利茲城堡在12月25日關(guān)閉。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Adults—£?16.50(成人—16.5英鎊)Children?under?4—free(4歲以下兒童免費)可知約翰和瑪麗需付33英鎊,3歲兒子免費。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了利茲城堡的開放時間和票價,可知在旅行指南中可以讀到此信息。故選C。
本文主要介紹了利茲城堡的開放時間和票價。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34~37.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hobbies?can?be?anything.They?let?you?be?creative(有創(chuàng)造力的)?and?try?all?kinds?of?new?things.(愛好可以是任何東西。他們讓你有創(chuàng)造力,嘗試各種各樣的新事物。)可知愛好的好處可以讓你嘗試新東西,故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Do?you?enjoy?reading?books?Maybe?you?want?to?try?your?hand?at?writing?them.(你喜歡讀書嗎?也許你想親手寫出來。)可知如果你喜歡閱讀,根據(jù)文章,你的愛好可能是寫故事,故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Think?about?the?topics(話題)?you?always?go?about.Ask?your?friends?what?you?talk?about?most.Then?you?can?decide?how?to?turn?it?into?a?hobby.(想想你經(jīng)常談論的話題。問你的朋友你們談論最多的是什么。然后你可以決定如何把它變成一種愛好。)可知你可以問別人你們談論最多的是什么,故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Some?hobbies?need?skills.If?you?love?fixing?and?building?things,you?can?have?a?hobby?like?working?on?old?radios?or?building?furniture(家具).(有些愛好需要技巧。如果你喜歡修理和建造東西,你可以有一個愛好,比如修理舊收音機或建造家具。)可知如果你擅長某件事,你可以選擇它作為一種愛好,故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了選擇興趣愛好的方法。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
38~41.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Imagine?(想象)?that?your?body?is?like?a?factory.(想象一下,你的身體就像一個工廠。)可知,在這篇文章中把身體比喻成一個工廠。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It's?good?to?start?building?a?better"factory"when?you?are?young.Getting?into?the?habit?of?living?healthy?can?help?you?in?many?ways.If?you?get?enough?sleep?(not?too?little,not?too?much,you?will?be?able?to?focus(集中)?better?on?your?studies.Eating?healthy?food?helps?your?body?grow?strong.And?exercise?can?help?you?stay?fit.(在你年輕的時候開始建造一個更好的"工廠"是件好事。養(yǎng)成健康生活的習慣可以在很多方面幫助你。如果你有足夠的睡眠(不要太少,也不要太多),你就能更好地集中精力學習。吃健康的食物有助于你的身體長得強壯。鍛煉可以幫助你保持健康。)可知,睡得太多不是身體的好"材料"。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eating?healthy?food?helps?your?body?grow?strong.And?exercise?can?help?you?stay?fit.(吃健康的食物有助于你的身體長得強壯。鍛煉可以幫助你保持健康。)可知,在第三段中,我們可以知道吃健康的食物有助于身體長得強壯。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Doing?these?small?things?will?help?you?build?a?great?"factory".(做這些小事將幫助你建立一個偉大的"工廠"。)可知,從小事做起,讓你的生活更美好。故選B。
這段短文主要講述了身體就像一個工廠,需要良好的材料才能產(chǎn)出好的產(chǎn)品。在現(xiàn)實生活中,這意味著要保持良好的睡眠、飲食和鍛煉習慣。年輕時就開始建立一個更好的"工廠"是很重要的,這樣可以在很多方面幫助你。盡量保持規(guī)律的作息時間,每天吃一個蘋果,每天進行少量的鍛煉,這些小事情都有助于建立一個健康的"工廠"。
在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
42~45.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The?young?prince?turns?around?and?sees?Tom?on?the?ground.He?shouts:?"Stop.Open?the?gates.The?boy?can?come?in."(年輕的王子轉(zhuǎn)過身,看見湯姆倒在地上。他喊道:"停下。打開大門。孩子可以進來了。")可知王子讓湯姆進入宮殿。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段And?Tom?tells?the?prince?everything.The?prince?listens?in?surprise?to?his?story.Then?the?prince?tells?Tom?about?his?life.Tom?also?listens?in?surprise?to?the?prince's?story.(湯姆把一切都告訴了王子。王子驚訝地聽了他的故事。然后王子告訴湯姆他的生活。湯姆也驚訝地聽著王子的故事。)可知王子和湯姆停了彼此的故事后感到驚訝。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Poor?little?Tom?walks?to?the?gates.He?looks?into?the?palace?garden?and?watches?the?laughing?prince?(王子).(可憐的小湯姆走到大門口。他向皇宮花園望去,看到了笑著的王子。)第三段Then?the?prince?takes?Tom?into?the?palace?and?asks?his?servant?(仆人)?to?bring?Tom?some?food.As?Tom?eats,the?prince?asks?him?questions.(然后王子把湯姆帶進宮殿,讓他的仆人給湯姆帶一些食物。湯姆一邊吃,王子一邊問他一些問題。)根據(jù)第七段The?prince?wears?Tom's?clothes?and?Tom?wears?the?prince's?clothes.?(王子穿著湯姆的衣服,湯姆穿著王子的衣服。)根據(jù)最后一段More?and?more?people?are?laughing?at?the?boy.(越來越多的人在嘲笑那個男孩。)可知正確的順序是:①④②③。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段The?prince?wears?Tom's?clothes?and?Tom?wears?the?prince's?clothes.?(王子穿著湯姆的衣服,湯姆穿著王子的衣服。)和最后一段More?and?more?people?are?laughing?at?the?boy.And?nobody?listens?to?him.(越來越多的人在嘲笑那個男孩。沒有人聽他的。)可知沒有人相信王子因為他穿著湯姆破舊的衣服。故選D。
這段短文主要講述了一個叫湯姆的貧困男孩進入了皇宮,被王子愛德華誤認為是自己,兩人交換了衣服后發(fā)生了一系列的故事。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
46.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】G
【小題5】D
【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)根據(jù)"We may be very rich,but if we are not healthy,we are not able to enjoy our lives"(我們可能是富有的,但如果我們不健康,我們不能享受我們的生活)可知,此處與健康生活的建議相關(guān),選項E"以下是一些健康生活的小貼士"最符合語境,故選E。
(2)根據(jù)"Remember to make your breakfast the healthiest meal of the day"(記住讓你一天早餐成為最健康的一餐)和"After eating a good breakfast"(吃一頓好早餐后)可知,此處指要吃健康的早餐,選項C"早餐有很多選擇,如蔬菜、水果和肉類"最符合語境,故選C。
(3)根據(jù)"Water takes away bad things from your body,and it also keeps your skin fresh and healthy"(水可以帶走身體里的有害物質(zhì),還可以保持皮膚清新健康)可知,此處與喝水相關(guān),選項A"一天至少喝八杯水"最符合語境,故選A。
(4)根據(jù)"Exercise is a must"(鍛煉是必須的)可知,此處與介紹怎樣鍛煉相關(guān),選項G"散步或慢跑可以幫助你變得更強壯"最符合語境,故選G。
(5)根據(jù)"Sleep relaxes your brain"(睡覺能夠放松你的大腦)可知,此處與睡眠相關(guān),選項D"足夠的睡眠讓你更強壯"最符合語境,故選D。
本文主要介紹了健康生活的建議。
做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
47.【答案】birth
【解析】根據(jù)提示"出生"可知,是名詞birth。at birth"出生時"固定短語。
故答案為:birth。
一只大熊貓在出生時僅重約100克。真是太神奇了!
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
48.【答案】centuries
【解析】根據(jù)提示"世紀"可知,是可數(shù)名詞century。這里基數(shù)詞twenty"二十",修飾名詞復數(shù)centuries。
故答案為:centuries。
偉大的中國人民在2000年前建造了長城。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
49.【答案】strange
【解析】根據(jù)音標提示可知,應該是"奇怪的",這里填形容詞strange作定語,修飾不定代詞anything。
故答案為:strange。
噓!你能聽到灌木叢里有什么奇怪的聲音嗎?
積累一些詞匯,結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)要求,掌握音標知識,正確寫出答案。
50.【答案】locked
【解析】根據(jù)提示"鎖著的"可知,是形容詞locked,這里作was的表語。
故答案為:locked。
門是鎖著的,所以他不能進入房子。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
51.【答案】brave
【解析】not afraid"不怕",可以表達為"勇敢的",這里填形容詞brave作表語。
故答案為:brave。
桑迪不勇敢。她總是開著燈睡覺。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
52.【答案】amera
【解析】根據(jù)"約翰總是帶著......用來拍攝他所看到的一切。"及首字母提示可知,應該是"相機",這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞camera。
故答案為:camera。
約翰總是帶著相機,用來拍攝他所看到的一切。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
53.【答案】protect
【解析】保護:protect。根據(jù)觀察題干的謂語動詞由情態(tài)動詞should+動詞原形構(gòu)成,因此空格處填protect。
故答案為:protect。
在這個特殊時期,我們應該保護自己不被感染。
本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形的用法。
54.【答案】replied
【解析】to say or write something as an answer"說或?qū)懩呈伦鳛榛卮?,可以表達為"回復"。由yesterday"昨天"可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用reply的過去式replied。
故答案為:replied。
我給吉姆寫了一封信,他昨天回復了我。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
55.【答案】touches
【解析】根據(jù)提示"觸摸,碰"可知,是動詞touch。由often"經(jīng)常"可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語mother單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式touches。
故答案為:touches。
這位年輕的母親經(jīng)常溫柔地觸摸她的寶寶,并對他說,"我愛你。"
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
56.【答案】repeat
【解析】repeat


57.【答案】【小題1】twelfth
【小題2】go
【小題3】to make
【小題4】will leave
【小題5】more
【小題6】staying
【小題7】problems
【小題8】them
【小題9】well
【小題10】to solve
【解析】(1)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:今天是他十二歲生日。根據(jù)前面his(他的),后面birthday(生日),可知此處用序數(shù)詞,twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth。故填twelfth。
(2)考查動詞。句意:我不想讓他們走。根據(jù)前面let,可知此處用動詞原形。故填go。
(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:在過去的三年里,他的父母留在一個大城市工作賺錢。根據(jù)句子分析,可知此處用動詞不定式表目的。故填to make。
(4)考查一般將來時。句意:明天他們將再次離開家去那個城市。根據(jù)Tomorrow(明天),可知此處用一般將來時,句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+will do+其他。故填will leave。
(5)考查形容詞比較級。句意:在中國,有超過2千萬的孩子沒有父母呆在家里。根據(jù)后面than,可知此處用比較級,many的比較級形式是more。故填more。
(6)考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在中國,有超過2千萬的孩子沒有父母呆在家里。根據(jù)前面are,可知此處用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示在中國,有超過2千萬的孩子沒有父母呆在家里。故填staying。
(7)考查名詞。句意:留守兒童面臨很多問題。根據(jù)前面a lot of(很多),可知此處用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填problems。
(8)考查代詞。句意:他們中的許多人獨自呆在家里或和祖父母在一起。根據(jù)前面of,可知此處用人稱代詞賓格形式。故填them。
(9)考查副詞。句意:他們中的一些人學習不好,因為他們的父母不能幫助他們學習。根據(jù)前面learn(學習),可知此處用副詞修飾動詞。故填well。
(10)考查動詞不定式。句意:中國政府非常關(guān)心孩子們,并且正在努力解決他們的問題。根據(jù)短語try to do sth.努力做某事,可知此處用動詞不定式,表示中國政府非常關(guān)心孩子們,并且正在努力解決他們的問題。故填to solve。
這篇短文主要講述了小明的生日和他的家庭情況。小明今年12歲,住在農(nóng)村的一個小村莊里。他的父母為他準備了一頓美味的晚餐,但小明卻說他不想吃,因為吃完晚餐后,他的父母就要去大城市了,他不想讓他們離開。事實上,這是小明三年來第一次和父母一起度過生日。在過去的三年里,他的父母一直在大城市工作賺錢,他們已經(jīng)三年沒有見到兒子了。明天他們將再次離家去那個城市。小明并不是我們國家唯一的留守兒童。在中國,有超過2000萬的留守兒童沒有父母陪伴。留守兒童面臨很多問題,其中一些人獨自在家或與祖父母一起生活,他們得不到父母的關(guān)心,所以經(jīng)常感到孤獨。其中一些人學習不好,因為父母不能幫助他們學習。中國政府非常關(guān)心這些孩子,并正在努力解決他們的問題。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。
58.【答案】????Good afternoon,everyone!I would like to recommend Jack to be this term's Merit Student.Jack works hard and is good at all subjects.(努力:成績好)He knows a lot about the world.(博學:例如,了解風箏的歷史;了解很多奇妙事物)He learns about the history of kites.He likes reading and can tell you something amazing in the world.He also likes outdoor activities and pets.(戶外運動;養(yǎng)寵物)? ? Jack is clever.He always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well.(聰明:思維縝密,計劃周全)He is kind.He often collects clothes and money for children in poor areas.When he is free,he works as a volunteer in the animal centre.(善良:為貧困地區(qū)孩子募集錢物;在動物中心做志愿者)Jack is also brave enough to a boy from the fire last week. (勇敢)? ? I think Jack is the right person to be Merit Student.【高分句型一】I hope all of you can support him.【高分句型二】(總結(jié))? ? That's all!Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
?I think Jack is the right person to be Merit Student.我認為杰克是優(yōu)秀學生的合適人選。I think+賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope all of you can support him.我希望大家都能支持他。I hope?+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。

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