?2023-2024學(xué)年重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
第Ⅰ卷聽力測(cè)試 。第一節(jié)。聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A. B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。
1．（1分）A.Not bad.
B.Of course.
C.See you.
2．（1分）A.Good luck.
B.Good idea.
C.Good job.
3．（1分）A.It's late.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's sunny.
4．（1分）A.It's September.
B.It's summer.
C.It's Monday.
5．（1分）A.Don't worry.
B.Thank you.
C.With pleasure.
6．（1分）A.Sorry to hear that.
B.I can't agree more.
C.That's all right.
第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
7．（1分）A Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
8．（1分）A.She was sleeping.
B.She was studying.
C.She was watching TV.
9．（1分）A.In a library.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a park.
10．（1分）A.Lily.
B.Tony.
C.Jane.
11．（1分）A [tu：l]
B.[fu：l]
C. [t?l]
12．（1分）A.25 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
13．（2分）（1）Who did Paul go to Inner Mongolia with？
A.His friends.
B.His cousin.
C.His parents.
（2）What did Paul like doing best during this trip？
A.Riding a horse.
B.Having a party.
C.Visiting museums
14．（2分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Parent and child.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Sister and brother.
（2）What will Jim probably do next？
A.He will go home and lie down for a rest.
B.He will go to the Students' Health Center.
C.He will go to a hospital to get some medicine.
第四節(jié)（聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。
15．（4分）（1）When is World Water Day？
A.On March 2.
B.On March 12.
C.On March 22.
（2）Why is water pollution becoming serious in the speaker's hometown？
A Because many fish in the river have died.
B.Because factories put waste water into the river.
C.Because people swim and wash clothes in the river.
（3）According to the speakers，how many things can people do to protect and save water？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（4）Why does the speaker give this speech？
A.To let people learn about the speaker's hometown.
B.To call on more people to protect and save water.
C.To teach people how to get clean drinking water.
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B. C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Volunteering in the poor village is______unforgettable experience for me.（　?。?br /> A． a B． an C． the D．/
17．（1分） The accident happened______a foggy morning.Fortunately，nobody was badly hurt.（　　）
A．in B． at C． on D． for
18．（1分） Jason______the room while his mom was washing the dishes.（　　）
A． was cleaning B． cleaned
C． will clean D． cleans
19．（1分）﹣Where is Lucy？
﹣She______Shanghai and will probably come back in three days.（　?。?br /> A． has been to B． has been in
C． has gone to D． has come to
20．（1分） The weather in Chongqing is much______than that in Guiyang in the summer.（　?。?br /> A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． more hot
21．（1分）﹣There______a big event in our school.Do you know what it is？
﹣Of course!Our school's 60 anniversary celebration next month!（　　）
A． is going to have B． will have
C． is going to be D． are going to be
22．（1分） The dog______anything unless his owner comes back.（　　）
A． will eat B． won't eat
C． eats D． doesn't eat
23．（1分）﹣Must I finish the homework today？﹣﹣No，you ____．You can finish it tomorrow．（　?。?br /> A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
24．（1分） Vincent can't fall asleep with the rain beating the windows______.（　?。?br /> A． slowly B． silently C． hardly D． heavily
25．（1分） The photo______me of my childhood in the countryside.（　?。?br /> A． realizes B． remembers C． brings D． reminds
Ⅲ.完型填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
26．（10分）"It looks so good on you，" said my fiend.I was trying on a dress.Then the topic of the conversation turned to losing weight.
I wanted to become beautiful and slim（苗條的）.So I made up my mind to go on a（1）　 　.I didn't eat my lunch.Some people asked me where my lunch was.I made up excuses.I did the same with breakfast.I（2）　 　to my dad that I had eaten my bread，but I fed it to the cat.My weight dropped fast，（3）　 　when I looked at myself in the mirror I still thought I was not thin enough.
（4）　 　，dark circles appeared under my eyes.I wore thick clothes in hot weather，but I was still（5）　 　.That didn't matter.I still needed to be thinner.About a month（6）　 　I bought the dress，I tried it on again，and it became too large for me.My mother told me to look in the mirror.I could see my deep eye sockets （眼窩）.That was the day I（7）　 　how ill I was.
I went to see a doctor，the doctor gave me some（8）　 　.It took me one year to become healthy.Sometimes I want to go back to be thin，but I will never do（9）　 　I did again.It's not worth it.Please don't go on a diet when you're young.You will suffer a lot if you are too thin.Don't compare（10）　 　with others.Try to love yourself for who you are，not for what you look like.

（1）
A.journey
B.hobby
C.diet
D.picnic
（2）
A.told
B.lied
C.listened
D.turned
（3）
A.so
B.because
C.and
D.but
（4）
A.Amazingly
B.Luckily
C.Actually
D.Finally
（5）
A.hot
B.cold
C.warm
D.wet
（6）
A.before
B.when
C.after
D.since
（7）
A.remembered
B.realized
C.forgot
D.regretted
（8）
A.advice
B.spirit
C.lessons
D.plans
（9）
A.when
B.why
C.what
D.who
（10）
A.myself
B.yourself
C.herself
D.itself
IV.閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
27．（3分）
I'm visiting China this summer holiday!Any suggestions from local people？
California Mushroom 2023﹣7﹣9 12：05
Don't come to Wuhan unless you are Houyi（Joking）.Wuhan is a wonderful city with fantastic city scenery，interesting museums and delicious food here.But you must be prepared for the burning outside in summer.
Donghu little fish 2023﹣7﹣10 16：23
Welcome to Qinghai!Some of the most amazing natural beauty you can see in China lies in Qinghai.And it's not very hot during the summer because of the high sea﹣level.
Qinghai Wuyanzu 2023﹣7﹣10 20：23
How can you miss Beijing if you plan to visit China!As a capital city，it is a wonderland for culture lovers.You can find a historical spot almost every ten steps.
Jingcheng handsome 2023﹣7﹣11 18：23
How about Tibet？......
（1）Wuhan is not a good choice for California Mushroom because of the 　 　.
A.transportation
B.scenery
C weather
D.museums
（2）If you prefer natural beauty，you will choose 　 　according to the passage.
A.Wuhan
B.Qinghai
C.Beijing
D.Tibet
（3）You may read this text 　 　.
A.from a novel
B.in your text book
C.on a website
D.at the restaurant
28．（8分）Money was needed in this family.Father got pretty angry and shouted when he saw his daughter was wasting all the paper to make a box to put under the Christmas tree.However，the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said， "This is for you，Daddy."
He was shameful when he received the box.But the anger came into his mind again when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her， "Don't you know that when you give someone a present there should be something inside it？"
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said， "Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew many kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy."
The father became silent for a while and then he sat down and put his arms around his little girl.
He asked for her forgiveness.
It's told that the man kept that box by his bed for years and whenever he came into difficulties，he would take out a kiss and encouraged himself by the kiss and love his daughter had put inside of the box.
For love is the best gift in the world.

（1）The gift the girl prepared is a box of 　 　.
A.gold
B.money
C.paper
D.kisses
（2）The father became silent because he 　 　.
A.he was angry about the daughter
B.he received no gift from his child
C.he saw his daughter crying sadly
D.he knew he had made a mistake
（3）What's the meaning of the word "forgiveness" in paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.道歉
B.原諒
C.禮物
D.安慰
（4）From this passage we can tell that 　 　.
A.the father is always angry
B.the daughter is not very smart
C.the gift is very expensive
D.the father loved his daughter
29．（8分）
Living in this global village （世界村） ，"everyone has a role in climate action"，the United Nations writes on its website.And the serious results of climate changes have drawn great attention from many young people around the world.
Zheng Huan，27，grew up in Sichuan province and later became a youth leader of China Zheng set up a team to call on more Chinese to care for our environment.
For example，Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.Over 1 million players across the world have taken pictures of different kinds of animals and plants and uploaded them to earn points.
Another project Zheng is helping with is the artwork about climate change.She invited artists around the world to create pieces based on a science fiction ﹣ AI 2041.The book talks about bow AI will influence the environment in the future.
"The United Nations speaks highly of Chinese people as we take real actions，" said Zheng. "All I do was just trying to make climate change a thing that can be seen，felt，understood and dealt with by every single person among us."

（1）Zheng is a/an 　 　according to this passage.
A.novel writer
B.good student
C.environment protector
D.UN official
（2）Zheng did a lot to care about environment except for 　 　.
A.setting up a team about caring of our environment
B.working on a game called Guardians of Earth
C.working on climate change with government
D.helping with artwork about climate change
（3）The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　 　.
A.the climate change causes serious results now
B.everyone should care about the climate change
C.there are many ways to protect our environment
D.Zheng works hard on influencing the young people
（4）The chart （圖表） at the beginning of the passage wants to 　 　.
A.show a mind map
B.list some numbers
C.show some facts
D.make a comparison
30．（8分）This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a.m..he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban ﹣2 traditional Chinese form of storytelling.Sometimes，he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually，his classes run until about 6 pm，and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10，2022，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism listed Shanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，into the national intangible cultural heritage （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） .The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art since he finished college.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general idea for some Chinese folk arts.
"Art education is important for students in China.Just like the piano，violin and so on.There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts a well，including Shaanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life." he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China，including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang，Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand，the players speak in the local dialect （方言） while telling stories，which is easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme（押韻）.
Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.

（1）According to Yang's daily life，he has to 　 　.
A.teach Kuaiban in every school
B.have classes until late night
C.prepare for the next day's classes
D.have some kuaiban shows at night
（2）What can we infer from this passage？ 　 　
A.Yangjinlong learned kuaiban when he was in the primary school.
B.Art education is the most important part for Chinese students.
C.People in China are getting more interested in folk art these days.
D.Kuaiban stays alive because of these artists like Yang Jinlong.
（3）This passage is written in a 　 　tone（語(yǔ)氣）.
A.surprising
B.positive
C.sad
D.doubtful
（4）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.The Development of Folk Art
B.Kuaiban's Arrival to Schools
C.Growing Interests of Folk Art
D.Kuaiban Artist and His Work
31．（8分）①Over the last 60 years，many space rockets have flown by，orbited （沿軌道運(yùn)行） and even landed on the Red Planet.That's why the United States，China and other countries want to send people to Mars.But surviving this trip would not be easy.
②Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving on Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars？Although the trip may be many years later，scientists are already working on it.
③▲Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.However，it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
④While space travel is never free of danger，it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.For one thing，staying in space﹣tor long periods makes the human body weak.Also，it puts pressure behind the eyes and Causes eye problems.But gravity （重力） machines could help.
⑤Then there's space radiation （輻射） to worry about.It might raise the risk of health problems，especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.Scientists are working out the problems.They have checked about if taking certain vitamins is helpful.
⑥Astronauts will have to take little to see off from Earth.And they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do，Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space.Engineers are developing 3 D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.

（1）The journey to the Mars isn't 　 　.
A.dangerous
B.difficult
C.relaxing
D.meaningful
（2）　 　is not one of the problems the scientists need to worry about.
A.Length of the time
B.Pressure on eyes
C.Food preparation
D.Space radiation
（3）Which of the following sentence should be put in▲. 　 　
A.Although we have never been to the space for such a long time.
B.A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history.
C.It's pretty dangerous in the space with so much unknown conditions.
D.That's why we need to be well﹣prepared for the food problem.
（4）Which structure is best for this passage？ 　 　
A.①②/③④⑤⑥
B.①/②③/④⑤⑥
C.①②③④⑤/⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
v.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)怡當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。
32．（5分）
A.My parents have taken away my phone.
B.By the way，why did you send me messages？
C No，at first，I didn't.
D.So I decided to give up my phone.
E.I don't think I did anything wrong.
F.Have you read my messages on Wechat？
G.Were your parents angry about that？
A：Hi，Grace! （1）　 　
B：No，I haven't.I haven't used my mobile phone for long.
A：Why？
B： （2）　 　 They say I shouldn't play on the phone because I'm a Junior 3 student now.
A：Did you agree with them？
B： （3）　 　But last term，I played lots of games on the phone.And my grades dropped a lot.
A：What a pity! （4）　 　
B：Yes，but just a little.Then they talked with me and encouraged me.
A：Wow!Your parents are so nice and thoughtful!
B：Yes，they are. （5）　 　
A：Oh，not much.I just wanted to ask you to go to the cinema.
B：OK，no problem.
第Ⅱ卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題.
33．（9分）It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣賞） the experience and knowledge of the elderly people，while old people don't usually understand me young either.But I don't think so.Actually there are ways for both groups to better understand each other.
James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly art organization （機(jī)構(gòu)）for serving（服務(wù)）the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre﹣school children.There is a large playground in the care home where the old people can play with the kids.What's more，each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.
I think this is quite a good idea.We live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing a serious problem of population aging.It will be important for young people to learn to get along with the elderly people in the coming years.With help from the Smith's Care Home，young people may have good chances to learn what the world was like through the elders' eyes.At the same time，old people may also know the young generation's way of thinking and what kind of problems they are facing.In this way，______.

（1）Is the Smith's Care Home mainly for old people？
　 　
（2）What does the organization offer each month？
　 　
（3）Please finish the last sentence in paragraph 3.
In this way， 　 　 .
（4）As teenagers，please list 2 ways to get along with old people.
　 　
VI.首字母填空。
34．（1分） The government has spent a lot on science and t 　 　in the past few years.
35．（1分） After days of bard work，they finally made p 　 　in the program.
36．（1分） This tiger w 　 　50 kilograms more than that cat.
37．（1分） Tony is a t 　 　boy because he never tells a lie.
38．（1分） Tina is c 　 　 visiting Japan next month.She hasn't decided yet.
39．（1分） l really want to know w 　 　 our teacher will come to the surprising party or not.
VII.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
40．（1分） Everyone was 　 　 （amaze） at the achievement the school has made in the past few years.
41．（1分） He stayed 　 　 （wake） all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed.
42．（1分） Jack finally got A in the English exam.He looked at the exam result with 　 　.（excite）
43．（1分） When Jane feels sad，she usually went to the 　 ?。╬eace） lake near her home.
44．（1分） Chairman Mao 　 　 （lead）the Chinese people to have a better life.
45．（1分） My mother is an 　 ?。╱nderstand） woman.She always allows me to do what I like.
IX.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
46．（2分） Tom read two books in the summer vacation. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?br /> 　 　Tom 　 　two books in the summer vacation？
47．（2分）The population of China is 1.3 billion. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）
　 　　 　 the population of China？
48．（2分）I haven't got a letter from Nancy for a while. （變?yōu)橥x句）
I haven't 　 　　 　Nancy for a while.
49．（2分）不管有多難，請(qǐng)不要放棄。（完成譯句）
　 　　 　how difficult it is，please don't give up.
50．（2分）他曾經(jīng)在校足球隊(duì)踢球。（完成譯句）
He 　 　　 　be in the school football team.
X.短文填空。
51．（16分）It is never easy to deal with a bully （欺凌） even though you have done nothing wrong.But keep in mind that there is only one goal，to stop the situation from becoming worse.
Ask Them to Stop
Asking them to stop is sometimes a useful way to deal with the bully.Usually when we do not speak up for ourselves the situation would get worse.Asking them to stop in a loud and confident voice can （1）　 　them consider their actions again.
Be Accompanied（相伴的）
Bullying usually happens to those who are （2）　 　.If you are with your friends，or if you are in the company of someone，it probably won't happen to you.We are not asking you to make a huge circle of（3）　 　，sometimes，all it takes is one good friend who stays by you.
Ignore（忽視） Them
Another useful way to stop a bully is to ignore then.When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you，they may feel bored quickly.They take it（4）　 　a game，so they usually get more excited when they find you are angry or sad.
Turn the Situation into A Joke
Some of us are good at playing jokes and（5）　 　you are one of these people，try to make good use of your talent.Turn the situation into a joke or just say（6）　 　 funny.This will break the bully's confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are.
Get Help ﹣ Tell A/An （7）　 　
It may seem scary to tell someone，but telling will not only get you help，but also make you feel less scared.Tell a trusted adult like your parents or teachers what happened，including the time，the place and your feelings.They will do everything they can to help you.You should always （8）　 　it's not your fault whatever happens.
XI.書面表達(dá)。
52．（21分）夢(mèng)想是一盞燈。照亮我們前行的方向。夢(mèng)想是一對(duì)翅膀。給我們穿越風(fēng)雨的力量。夢(mèng)想，就是我們的信仰。有夢(mèng)相隨，人生才不會(huì)孤單。那么你的夢(mèng)想是什么呢？請(qǐng)分享你的夢(mèng)想，談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)它。
要求：
（1）80﹣120詞：
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
Vocabulary Bank
My dream is to become...
I have a dream that...
In order to...
decide，plan，determine，hope，come true...
Dreams are like a street lamp which guides us in the darkness._____

2023-2024學(xué)年重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
（參考答案）
第Ⅰ卷聽力測(cè)試 。
略
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B. C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Volunteering in the poor village is______unforgettable experience for me.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，泛指"一個(gè)"；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞。the是定冠詞，表特指，還用于樂器之前或形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)前面。句中泛指一次經(jīng)歷，unforgettable以元音音素開頭，用an。
故選：B。
17．（1分） The accident happened______a foggy morning.Fortunately，nobody was badly hurt.（　?。?br /> A．in B． at C． on D． for
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)a foggy morning"一個(gè)霧蒙蒙的早晨"可知，在具體某一天早晨用介詞on。
故選：C。
18．（1分） Jason______the room while his mom was washing the dishes.（　?。?br /> A． was cleaning B． cleaned
C． will clean D． cleans
【解答】was cleaning過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；cleaned一般過去時(shí)；will clean一般將來(lái)時(shí)；cleans第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行，由從句中的"was washing"可知此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
故選：A。
19．（1分）﹣Where is Lucy？
﹣She______Shanghai and will probably come back in three days.（　?。?br /> A． has been to B． has been in
C． has gone to D． has come to
【解答】has been to+地點(diǎn)表示曾去過某地，現(xiàn)在已回；has been in+地點(diǎn)表示一直在某地；has gone to+地點(diǎn)表示已經(jīng)去某地了，可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地，也可能正在去某地的路上，現(xiàn)在未回；has come to+地點(diǎn)表示已經(jīng)來(lái)到某地。根據(jù)will probably come back in three days可知她已經(jīng)去上海，現(xiàn)在未回。本題答案是C。
故選：C。
20．（1分） The weather in Chongqing is much______than that in Guiyang in the summer.（　?。?br /> A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． more hot
【解答】hot熱，形容詞原級(jí)；hotter更熱的，形容詞比較級(jí)；hottest最熱的，形容詞最高級(jí)；more hot錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，hot的比較級(jí)是hotter。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。
故選：B。
21．（1分）﹣There______a big event in our school.Do you know what it is？
﹣Of course!Our school's 60 anniversary celebration next month!（　?。?br /> A． is going to have B． will have
C． is going to be D． are going to be
【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是there is/are going to be+主語(yǔ)；there will be+主語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是C。
故選：C。
22．（1分） The dog______anything unless his owner comes back.（　?。?br /> A． will eat B． won't eat
C． eats D． doesn't eat
【解答】A.will eat（將會(huì)吃）；B.won't eat（不會(huì)吃）；C.eats（吃）；D.doesn't eat（不吃）。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表達(dá)的是"不會(huì)吃"，排除A和C；unless（除非），引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除D。
故選：B。
23．（1分）﹣Must I finish the homework today？﹣﹣No，you ____．You can finish it tomorrow．（　?。?br /> A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【解答】答案：D
must提問的句子，否定回答用needn't，這是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法的一個(gè)特例，而mustn't 表示警告"千萬(wàn)不要"，needn't不必，can't表不能；結(jié)合題意，故答案為D．
24．（1分） Vincent can't fall asleep with the rain beating the windows______.（　?。?br /> A． slowly B． silently C． hardly D． heavily
【解答】A.slowly緩慢地；B.silently沉默地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.heavily猛烈地。根據(jù)Vincent can't fall asleep .（文森特?zé)o法入睡。）可知，雨重重地敲打著窗戶。
故選：D。
25．（1分） The photo______me of my childhood in the countryside.（　　）
A． realizes B． remembers C． brings D． reminds
【解答】realize意識(shí)到；remember記得；bring帶來(lái)；remind提醒。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。分析句意可知"這張照片使我想起了我在農(nóng)村的童年"。
故選：D。
Ⅲ.完型填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
26．（10分）"It looks so good on you，" said my fiend.I was trying on a dress.Then the topic of the conversation turned to losing weight.
I wanted to become beautiful and slim（苗條的）.So I made up my mind to go on a（1）　C　.I didn't eat my lunch.Some people asked me where my lunch was.I made up excuses.I did the same with breakfast.I（2）　B　to my dad that I had eaten my bread，but I fed it to the cat.My weight dropped fast，（3）　D　when I looked at myself in the mirror I still thought I was not thin enough.
（4）　D　，dark circles appeared under my eyes.I wore thick clothes in hot weather，but I was still（5）　B　.That didn't matter.I still needed to be thinner.About a month（6）　C　I bought the dress，I tried it on again，and it became too large for me.My mother told me to look in the mirror.I could see my deep eye sockets （眼窩）.That was the day I（7）　B　how ill I was.
I went to see a doctor，the doctor gave me some（8）　A　.It took me one year to become healthy.Sometimes I want to go back to be thin，but I will never do（9）　C　I did again.It's not worth it.Please don't go on a diet when you're young.You will suffer a lot if you are too thin.Don't compare（10）　B　with others.Try to love yourself for who you are，not for what you look like.

（1）
A.journey
B.hobby
C.diet
D.picnic
（2）
A.told
B.lied
C.listened
D.turned
（3）
A.so
B.because
C.and
D.but
（4）
A.Amazingly
B.Luckily
C.Actually
D.Finally
（5）
A.hot
B.cold
C.warm
D.wet
（6）
A.before
B.when
C.after
D.since
（7）
A.remembered
B.realized
C.forgot
D.regretted
（8）
A.advice
B.spirit
C.lessons
D.plans
（9）
A.when
B.why
C.what
D.who
（10）
A.myself
B.yourself
C.herself
D.itself
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：所以我下定決心要節(jié)食。A.旅行，B.愛好，C.飲食，D.野餐，結(jié)合下文I didn't eat my lunch.（我不吃午飯。）可知決定要節(jié)食，go on a diet節(jié)食，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)爸爸撒謊說(shuō)我已經(jīng)吃了面包，但我把它喂給了貓。A.告訴，B.撒謊，C.聽，D.轉(zhuǎn)向，根據(jù)I fed it to the cat（我把它喂給了貓）可知沒有吃，判斷撒謊說(shuō)吃了面包。故選B。
（3）連詞辨析。句意：我的體重下降得很快，但當(dāng)我看著鏡子里的自己時(shí)，我仍然覺得自己不夠瘦。A.所以，B.因?yàn)椋珻.和，D.但是，結(jié)合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
（4）副詞辨析。句意：最后，我的黑眼圈出現(xiàn)了。A.令人驚奇地，B.幸運(yùn)地，C.事實(shí)上，D.最后，根據(jù)I still thought I was not thin enough.（我仍然覺得自己不夠瘦。）可知最后，黑眼圈出現(xiàn)了。故選D。
（5）形容詞辨析。句意：我在炎熱的天氣里穿著厚衣服，但我還是很冷。A.炎熱的，B.寒冷的，C.溫暖的，D.潮濕的，根據(jù)I wore thick clothes in hot weather，（我在炎熱的天氣里穿著厚衣服，）可知還是覺得冷。故選B。
（6）連詞辨析。句意：買了這件衣服大約一個(gè)月后，我又試了一次，發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。A.在……之前，B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候，C.在……之后，D.自從，根據(jù)I was trying on a dress.（我在試這條裙子。）可知買了這件衣服大約一個(gè)月后，又試了一次。故選C。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：就在那天，我意識(shí)到自己病得有多厲害。A.記得，B.意識(shí)到，C.忘記，D.后悔，結(jié)合句意，可知意識(shí)到自己病得厲害。故選B。
（8）名詞辨析。句意：我去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給了我一些建議。A.建議，B.精神，C.課程，D.計(jì)劃，根據(jù)how ill I was.（病得有多厲害）可知醫(yī)生給出了建議。故選A。
（9）代詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)我想變瘦回去，但我再也不會(huì)做我做過的事了。A.什么時(shí)候，B.為什么，C.什么，D.誰(shuí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用what作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
（10）反身代詞辨析。句意：不要拿你自己和別人比較。A.我自己，B.你自己，C.她自己，D.它自己，結(jié)合上文You will suffer a lot if you are too thin. （如果你太瘦，你會(huì)很痛苦。）可知反身代詞用第二人稱。故選B。
IV.閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
27．（3分）
I'm visiting China this summer holiday!Any suggestions from local people？
California Mushroom 2023﹣7﹣9 12：05
Don't come to Wuhan unless you are Houyi（Joking）.Wuhan is a wonderful city with fantastic city scenery，interesting museums and delicious food here.But you must be prepared for the burning outside in summer.
Donghu little fish 2023﹣7﹣10 16：23
Welcome to Qinghai!Some of the most amazing natural beauty you can see in China lies in Qinghai.And it's not very hot during the summer because of the high sea﹣level.
Qinghai Wuyanzu 2023﹣7﹣10 20：23
How can you miss Beijing if you plan to visit China!As a capital city，it is a wonderland for culture lovers.You can find a historical spot almost every ten steps.
Jingcheng handsome 2023﹣7﹣11 18：23
How about Tibet？......
（1）Wuhan is not a good choice for California Mushroom because of the 　C　.
A.transportation
B.scenery
C weather
D.museums
（2）If you prefer natural beauty，you will choose 　B　according to the passage.
A.Wuhan
B.Qinghai
C.Beijing
D.Tibet
（3）You may read this text 　C　.
A.from a novel
B.in your text book
C.on a website
D.at the restaurant
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Don't come to Wuhan unless you are Houyi（Joking）.Wuhan is a wonderful city with fantastic city scenery，interesting museums and delicious food here.But you must be prepared for the burning outside in summer.（不要來(lái)武漢，除非你是后羿（開玩笑）。武漢是一個(gè)美麗的城市，有美麗的城市風(fēng)景，有趣的博物館和美味的食物。但你必須做好準(zhǔn)備，以防夏天外面的炎熱。）可知是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶?。故選：C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行Welcome to Qinghai!Some of the most amazing natural beauty you can see in China lies in Qinghai.（歡迎來(lái)到青海!在中國(guó)，你能看到的最令人驚嘆的自然美景就在青海。）可知在青?？梢钥吹阶匀幻谰?。故選：B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格每一行落款時(shí)間可知材料應(yīng)該來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站的某個(gè)論壇，故每個(gè)發(fā)言都有具體的時(shí)間。故選：C。
28．（8分）Money was needed in this family.Father got pretty angry and shouted when he saw his daughter was wasting all the paper to make a box to put under the Christmas tree.However，the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said， "This is for you，Daddy."
He was shameful when he received the box.But the anger came into his mind again when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her， "Don't you know that when you give someone a present there should be something inside it？"
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said， "Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew many kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy."
The father became silent for a while and then he sat down and put his arms around his little girl.
He asked for her forgiveness.
It's told that the man kept that box by his bed for years and whenever he came into difficulties，he would take out a kiss and encouraged himself by the kiss and love his daughter had put inside of the box.
For love is the best gift in the world.

（1）The gift the girl prepared is a box of 　D　.
A.gold
B.money
C.paper
D.kisses
（2）The father became silent because he 　D　.
A.he was angry about the daughter
B.he received no gift from his child
C.he saw his daughter crying sadly
D.he knew he had made a mistake
（3）What's the meaning of the word "forgiveness" in paragraph 4？ 　B　
A.道歉
B.原諒
C.禮物
D.安慰
（4）From this passage we can tell that 　D　.
A.the father is always angry
B.the daughter is not very smart
C.the gift is very expensive
D.the father loved his daughter
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew many kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy.（哦，爸爸，它不是空的。我吹了很多吻進(jìn)去。都是給你的，爸爸。）可知，女孩準(zhǔn)備的禮物是一盒子親吻。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He shouted at her， "Don't you know that when you give someone a present there should be something inside it？"（他對(duì)她大喊："你不知道給別人禮物時(shí)里面應(yīng)該有東西嗎？"）和第三段Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew many kisses into the box.All for you，Daddy.（哦，爸爸，它不是空的。我吹了很多吻進(jìn)去。都是給你的，爸爸。）可知，這位父親意識(shí)到自己沒有理解女兒對(duì)自己的愛，他保持沉默是因?yàn)橹雷约哄e(cuò)了。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段The father became silent for a while and then he sat down and put his arms around his little girl.（父親沉默了一會(huì)兒，然后坐下來(lái)抱住了小女孩。）可知，父親意識(shí)到自己沒有理解女兒對(duì)自己的愛，他抱住女兒請(qǐng)求她原諒，forgiveness的意思是"原諒"。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段For love is the best gift in the world.（因?yàn)閻凼鞘澜缟献詈玫亩Y物。）可知，本文主要描述了父女之間的愛，由此推斷父親愛他的女兒。故選D。
29．（8分）
Living in this global village （世界村） ，"everyone has a role in climate action"，the United Nations writes on its website.And the serious results of climate changes have drawn great attention from many young people around the world.
Zheng Huan，27，grew up in Sichuan province and later became a youth leader of China Zheng set up a team to call on more Chinese to care for our environment.
For example，Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.Over 1 million players across the world have taken pictures of different kinds of animals and plants and uploaded them to earn points.
Another project Zheng is helping with is the artwork about climate change.She invited artists around the world to create pieces based on a science fiction ﹣ AI 2041.The book talks about bow AI will influence the environment in the future.
"The United Nations speaks highly of Chinese people as we take real actions，" said Zheng. "All I do was just trying to make climate change a thing that can be seen，felt，understood and dealt with by every single person among us."

（1）Zheng is a/an 　C　according to this passage.
A.novel writer
B.good student
C.environment protector
D.UN official
（2）Zheng did a lot to care about environment except for 　C　.
A.setting up a team about caring of our environment
B.working on a game called Guardians of Earth
C.working on climate change with government
D.helping with artwork about climate change
（3）The passage mainly wants to tell us that 　B　.
A.the climate change causes serious results now
B.everyone should care about the climate change
C.there are many ways to protect our environment
D.Zheng works hard on influencing the young people
（4）The chart （圖表） at the beginning of the passage wants to 　C　.
A.show a mind map
B.list some numbers
C.show some facts
D.make a comparison
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Zheng set up a team to call on more Chinese to care for our environment.（鄭成立了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，號(hào)召更多的中國(guó)人關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境。）可知，鄭是一位環(huán)境保護(hù)者。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Zheng set up a team to call on more Chinese to care for our environment.（鄭成立了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，號(hào)召更多的中國(guó)人關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境。）第三段For example，Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.（例如，鄭一直在開發(fā)一款名為《地球守護(hù)者》的游戲。）以及第四段Another project Zheng is helping with is the artwork about climate change.（鄭正在幫助的另一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于氣候變化的藝術(shù)作品。）可知，鄭做了很多關(guān)心環(huán)境的事情，除了和政府一起處理氣候變化問題外。故選C。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"The United Nations speaks highly of Chinese people as we take real actions，" said Zheng. "All I do was just trying to make climate change a thing that can be seen，felt，understood and dealt with by every single person among us."（"聯(lián)合國(guó)高度評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)人民，我們采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)，"鄭說(shuō)。"我所做的只是試圖讓氣候變化成為我們每個(gè)人都能看到、感受、理解和處理的事情。"）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了生活在世界村的每個(gè)人在氣候行動(dòng)中都有自己的角色，以及鄭歡為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出的努力?？芍?，本文主要想告訴我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心氣候變化。故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中increase in drought（干旱加?。﹊ncrease in forest fires（森林火災(zāi)增加）等可知，文章開頭的圖表是在展示事實(shí)。故選C。
30．（8分）This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a.m..he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban ﹣2 traditional Chinese form of storytelling.Sometimes，he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually，his classes run until about 6 pm，and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10，2022，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism listed Shanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，into the national intangible cultural heritage （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） .The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art since he finished college.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general idea for some Chinese folk arts.
"Art education is important for students in China.Just like the piano，violin and so on.There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts a well，including Shaanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life." he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China，including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang，Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand，the players speak in the local dialect （方言） while telling stories，which is easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme（押韻）.
Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.

（1）According to Yang's daily life，he has to 　C　.
A.teach Kuaiban in every school
B.have classes until late night
C.prepare for the next day's classes
D.have some kuaiban shows at night
（2）What can we infer from this passage？ 　C　
A.Yangjinlong learned kuaiban when he was in the primary school.
B.Art education is the most important part for Chinese students.
C.People in China are getting more interested in folk art these days.
D.Kuaiban stays alive because of these artists like Yang Jinlong.
（3）This passage is written in a 　B　tone（語(yǔ)氣）.
A.surprising
B.positive
C.sad
D.doubtful
（4）Which is the best title of this passage？ 　D　
A.The Development of Folk Art
B.Kuaiban's Arrival to Schools
C.Growing Interests of Folk Art
D.Kuaiban Artist and His Work
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually，his classes run until about 6 pm，and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.（通常，他的課要上到下午6點(diǎn)左右，然后他回家準(zhǔn)備第二天的課。）可知他必須每天備第二天的課。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段There are more and more people learning traditional Chinese folk arts a well，including Shaanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life.（越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)，包括陜西快板，我將為此工作一輩子。）推斷越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)感興趣。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.（多虧了像楊這樣的藝術(shù)家，這種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的講故事形式在我們國(guó)家得以傳承和延續(xù)。）推斷本文用積極的語(yǔ)氣。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段This is a typical day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m..he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an，Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban ﹣2 traditional Chinese form of storytelling.（對(duì)楊金龍來(lái)說(shuō)，這是典型的一天。早上9點(diǎn)，他開車到陜西省西安市的中小學(xué)，教學(xué)生們講陜西快板——中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的講故事方式。）可知本文主要講了楊金龍和他的工作，判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"快板藝術(shù)家和他的工作"。故選D。
31．（8分）①Over the last 60 years，many space rockets have flown by，orbited （沿軌道運(yùn)行） and even landed on the Red Planet.That's why the United States，China and other countries want to send people to Mars.But surviving this trip would not be easy.
②Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving on Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars？Although the trip may be many years later，scientists are already working on it.
③▲Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.However，it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
④While space travel is never free of danger，it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.For one thing，staying in space﹣tor long periods makes the human body weak.Also，it puts pressure behind the eyes and Causes eye problems.But gravity （重力） machines could help.
⑤Then there's space radiation （輻射） to worry about.It might raise the risk of health problems，especially for astronauts who will have long journeys.Scientists are working out the problems.They have checked about if taking certain vitamins is helpful.
⑥Astronauts will have to take little to see off from Earth.And they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do，Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space.Engineers are developing 3 D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.

（1）The journey to the Mars isn't 　C　.
A.dangerous
B.difficult
C.relaxing
D.meaningful
（2）　C　is not one of the problems the scientists need to worry about.
A.Length of the time
B.Pressure on eyes
C.Food preparation
D.Space radiation
（3）Which of the following sentence should be put in▲. 　B　
A.Although we have never been to the space for such a long time.
B.A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history.
C.It's pretty dangerous in the space with so much unknown conditions.
D.That's why we need to be well﹣prepared for the food problem.
（4）Which structure is best for this passage？ 　D　
A.①②/③④⑤⑥
B.①/②③/④⑤⑥
C.①②③④⑤/⑥
D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段That's why the United States，China and other countries want to send people to Mars.But surviving this trip would not be easy.（這就是為什么美國(guó)、中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家都想把人送上火星。但這次旅行并不容易。）可知，火星之旅并不輕松。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.（火星距離火星約2.25億公里，因此宇航員至少需要六個(gè)月才能到達(dá)那里。）根據(jù)第四段While space travel is never free of danger，it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.For one thing，staying in space﹣tor long periods makes the human body weak.Also，it puts pressure behind the eyes and Causes eye problems.（雖然太空旅行從來(lái)都不是沒有危險(xiǎn)的，但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在太空旅行會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。一方面，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呆在太空會(huì)使人體虛弱。此外，它會(huì)給眼睛后面帶來(lái)壓力，并導(dǎo)致眼睛問題。）以及第五段Then there's space radiation to worry about.（然后還有太空輻射需要擔(dān)心。）可知，食物準(zhǔn)備不是科學(xué)家們需要擔(dān)心的問題之一。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.However，it only takes a few days to get to the moon.（火星距離火星約2.25億公里，因此宇航員至少需要六個(gè)月才能到達(dá)那里。然而，到月球只需要幾天的時(shí)間。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)，火星之旅將是人類歷史上最遙遠(yuǎn)的旅程。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段That's why the United States，China and other countries want to send people to Mars.But surviving this trip would not be easy.（這就是為什么美國(guó)、中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家都想把人送上火星。但這次旅行并不容易。）可知，第一段講述的是火星之旅不容易。第二段Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving on Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars？Although the trip may be many years later，scientists are already working on it.（宇航員在登上火星和在火星上生存都將面臨危險(xiǎn)。在火星之旅中，如何確保人們的安全和健康？盡管這次旅行可能要晚很多年，但科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行研究。）可知，第二段主要講述的是科學(xué)家們正在研究如何在火星之旅中確保人們的安全和健康。第三段Mars is about 225 million kilometers away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there.（距離火星約2.25億公里，因此宇航員至少需要六個(gè)月才能到達(dá)那里。）可知，第三段說(shuō)的是到火星的距離很遠(yuǎn)。第四段While space travel is never free of danger，it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time.（雖然太空旅行從來(lái)都不是沒有危險(xiǎn)的，但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在太空旅行會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知，第四段主要講述的是太空旅行的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第五段Then there's space radiation to worry about.（然后還有太空輻射需要擔(dān)心。）以及第六段Astronauts will have to take little to see off from Earth.And they won't be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do，Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space.Engineers are developing 3 D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.（宇航員將不得不帶很少的東西離開地球。他們將無(wú)法像空間站上的宇航員那樣得到他們需要的東西，空間站上宇航員通過在太空中種植生菜和其他食物來(lái)練習(xí)這一點(diǎn)。工程師們正在開發(fā)3 D打印技術(shù)，這可能使未來(lái)的火星宇航員能夠根據(jù)需要制造工具。）可知，最后一段主要講述的是宇航員可以在太空種植食物。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)所示。故選D。
v.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)怡當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。
32．（5分）
A.My parents have taken away my phone.
B.By the way，why did you send me messages？
C No，at first，I didn't.
D.So I decided to give up my phone.
E.I don't think I did anything wrong.
F.Have you read my messages on Wechat？
G.Were your parents angry about that？
A：Hi，Grace! （1）　F　
B：No，I haven't.I haven't used my mobile phone for long.
A：Why？
B： （2）　A　 They say I shouldn't play on the phone because I'm a Junior 3 student now.
A：Did you agree with them？
B： （3）　C　But last term，I played lots of games on the phone.And my grades dropped a lot.
A：What a pity! （4）　G　
B：Yes，but just a little.Then they talked with me and encouraged me.
A：Wow!Your parents are so nice and thoughtful!
B：Yes，they are. （5）　B　
A：Oh，not much.I just wanted to ask you to go to the cinema.
B：OK，no problem.
【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"No，I haven't."（不，我沒有。）可知此處應(yīng)是有have引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)一般疑問句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"你在微信上看到我的留言了嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：F。
（2）根據(jù)上文"Why？"可知此處應(yīng)是回答很久不用手機(jī)的原因，A選項(xiàng)"我父母拿走了我的手機(jī)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：A。
（3）根據(jù)上文"Did you agree with them？"（你同意他們的觀點(diǎn)嗎？）可知這是一般疑問句，回答應(yīng)用Yes或No，結(jié)合下文轉(zhuǎn)折詞"But"（但是），可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是說(shuō)一開始不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)"不，一開始，我不同意。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：C。
（4）根據(jù)下文"是的，但只一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。然后他們和我談了談，鼓勵(lì)我。"可知此處的詢問應(yīng)是和父母有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，G選項(xiàng)"你父母對(duì)此生氣嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：G。
（5）根據(jù)下文"Oh，not much.I just wanted to ask you to go to the cinema."（哦，沒什么。我只是想請(qǐng)你去看電影。）可知此處應(yīng)是詢問微信留言有什么事，B選項(xiàng)"順便問一下，你為什么給我發(fā)信息？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：B。
第Ⅱ卷VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題.
33．（9分）It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣賞） the experience and knowledge of the elderly people，while old people don't usually understand me young either.But I don't think so.Actually there are ways for both groups to better understand each other.
James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly art organization （機(jī)構(gòu)）for serving（服務(wù)）the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre﹣school children.There is a large playground in the care home where the old people can play with the kids.What's more，each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.
I think this is quite a good idea.We live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing a serious problem of population aging.It will be important for young people to learn to get along with the elderly people in the coming years.With help from the Smith's Care Home，young people may have good chances to learn what the world was like through the elders' eyes.At the same time，old people may also know the young generation's way of thinking and what kind of problems they are facing.In this way，______.

（1）Is the Smith's Care Home mainly for old people？
　Yes，it is.　
（2）What does the organization offer each month？
　Each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.　
（3）Please finish the last sentence in paragraph 3.
In this way， 　they can understand each other better　 .
（4）As teenagers，please list 2 ways to get along with old people.
　I will talk with them.I will listen to their stories and give them my full attention.　
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly art organization （機(jī)構(gòu)）for serving（服務(wù)）the elderly.（詹姆斯?史密斯在我的城市經(jīng)營(yíng)史密斯養(yǎng)老院。它主要是為老年人服務(wù)的藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)。）可知，史密斯養(yǎng)老院主要是為老人服務(wù)的。故填Yes，it is.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What's more，each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.（更重要的是，每個(gè)月該機(jī)構(gòu)都提供各種各樣的志愿者工作和社會(huì)活動(dòng)，讓不同年齡的人參加。）可知，每個(gè)月該機(jī)構(gòu)都提供各種各樣的志愿者工作和社會(huì)活動(dòng)，讓不同年齡的人參加。故填Each month the organization offers all kinds of volunteer work and social activities to people of different ages to take part in.
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段With help from the Smith's Care Home，young people may have good chances to learn what the world was like through the elders' eyes.At the same time，old people may also know the young generation's way of thinking and what kind of problems they are facing.（在史密斯養(yǎng)老院的幫助下，年輕人可能有很好的機(jī)會(huì)通過老人的眼睛了解世界是什么樣子的。與此同時(shí)，老年人也可能知道年輕一代的思維方式和他們面臨的問題。）和第一段Actually there are ways for both groups to better understand each other.（事實(shí)上，有一些方法可以讓兩個(gè)群體更好地相互理解。）可知，通過這種方式，他們可以更好地相互理解。故填they can understand each other better。
（4）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。根據(jù)題干：作為青少年，請(qǐng)列舉兩種與老人相處的方法?？芍視?huì)和他們聊聊天。我會(huì)傾聽他們的故事，給予他們充分的關(guān)注。故填I(lǐng) will talk with them.I will listen to their stories and give them my full attention.
VI.首字母填空。
34．（1分） The government has spent a lot on science and t 　echnology　in the past few years.
【解答】根據(jù)"政府在過去的幾年里在科學(xué)和......上投入了大量資金。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"科技"，填不可數(shù)名詞technology。
故答案為：technology。
35．（1分） After days of bard work，they finally made p 　rogress　in the program.
【解答】根據(jù)"經(jīng)過幾天的辛勤工作，他們終于在程序上取得了......"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"進(jìn)展"。make progress"取得進(jìn)展"動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
故答案為：progress。
36．（1分） This tiger w 　eighs　50 kilograms more than that cat.
【解答】根據(jù)"這只老虎比那只貓......50公斤。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"重"，主語(yǔ)tiger單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用weigh的第三人稱單數(shù)形式weighs。
故答案為：weighs。
37．（1分） Tony is a t 　ruthful　boy because he never tells a lie.
【解答】根據(jù)"托尼是一個(gè)......男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟徽f(shuō)謊。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"誠(chéng)實(shí)的"，這里修飾名詞boy，用形容詞truthful。
故答案為：truthful。
38．（1分） Tina is c 　onsidering　 visiting Japan next month.She hasn't decided yet.
【解答】根據(jù)"蒂娜正在......下個(gè)月去日本。她還沒有決定。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"考慮"，由is可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，consider的現(xiàn)在分詞是considering。
故答案為：considering。
39．（1分） l really want to know w 　hether　 our teacher will come to the surprising party or not.
【解答】結(jié)合句意，我很想知道我們的老師____會(huì)來(lái)參加這個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)。結(jié)合首字母，可知whether"是否"符合題意，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
故答案為：whether。
VII.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
40．（1分） Everyone was 　amazed　 （amaze） at the achievement the school has made in the past few years.
【解答】amaze使吃驚，是動(dòng)詞；amazed吃驚的，驚訝的，是形容詞；在系動(dòng)詞was后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
故答案為：amazed。
41．（1分） He stayed 　awake　 （wake） all night because he had two cups of coffee before going to bed.
【解答】wake醒，醒來(lái)，是動(dòng)詞；awake醒著的，是形容詞；在系動(dòng)詞stay后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
故答案為：awake。
42．（1分） Jack finally got A in the English exam.He looked at the exam result with 　excitement　.（excite）
【解答】excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞。with excitement"興奮地"固定短語(yǔ)。
故答案為：excitement。
43．（1分） When Jane feels sad，she usually went to the 　peaceful　（peace） lake near her home.
【解答】peace和平，是名詞；peaceful和平的，寧?kù)o的，是形容詞；要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞lake。
故答案為：peaceful。
44．（1分） Chairman Mao 　led　 （lead）the Chinese people to have a better life.
【解答】lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式led。
故答案為：led。
45．（1分） My mother is an 　understanding　（understand） woman.She always allows me to do what I like.
【解答】understand理解，懂得，是動(dòng)詞；understanding善解人意的，是形容詞；要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞woman。
故答案為：understanding。
IX.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
46．（2分） Tom read two books in the summer vacation. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?br /> 　Did　Tom 　read　two books in the summer vacation？
【解答】分析題干，可知肯定句為含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)，在改為一般疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did，did應(yīng)大寫首字母放句首，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式read改為原形read。
故答案為：Did；read。
47．（2分）The population of China is 1.3 billion. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）
　What　　is　 the population of China？
【解答】分析題干，根據(jù)被劃線部分1.3 billion和population可知，是對(duì)人口數(shù)量提問，要用疑問詞what，位于句首首字母要大寫，特殊疑問句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~+一般疑問句。原句中含有連系動(dòng)詞is，變一般疑問句時(shí)，直接把is放在主語(yǔ)之前。
故答案為：What；is。
48．（2分）I haven't got a letter from Nancy for a while. （變?yōu)橥x句）
I haven't 　heard　　from　Nancy for a while.
【解答】根據(jù)題目要求，變?yōu)橥x句，空格處缺少句子的謂語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合中文，此時(shí)要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意思是"收到某人的來(lái)信"，即：hear from sb.原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此第一個(gè)空格填入動(dòng)詞hear的過去分詞：heard；
故答案為：heard from。
49．（2分）不管有多難，請(qǐng)不要放棄。（完成譯句）
　No　　matter　how difficult it is，please don't give up.
【解答】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是"不管"，英文表達(dá)是no matter，首字母要大寫，在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
故填：No matter。
50．（2分）他曾經(jīng)在校足球隊(duì)踢球。（完成譯句）
He 　used　　to　be in the school football team.
【解答】根據(jù)句意提示"他曾經(jīng)在校足球隊(duì)踢球"，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)?？紤]用固定搭配used to do sth，意為"曾經(jīng)做某事"。
故填：used to。
X.短文填空。
51．（16分）It is never easy to deal with a bully （欺凌） even though you have done nothing wrong.But keep in mind that there is only one goal，to stop the situation from becoming worse.
Ask Them to Stop
Asking them to stop is sometimes a useful way to deal with the bully.Usually when we do not speak up for ourselves the situation would get worse.Asking them to stop in a loud and confident voice can （1）　make　them consider their actions again.
Be Accompanied（相伴的）
Bullying usually happens to those who are （2）　alone　.If you are with your friends，or if you are in the company of someone，it probably won't happen to you.We are not asking you to make a huge circle of（3）　friends　，sometimes，all it takes is one good friend who stays by you.
Ignore（忽視） Them
Another useful way to stop a bully is to ignore then.When you do not react to what they say or do no matter how hurtful it may be for you，they may feel bored quickly.They take it（4）　as　a game，so they usually get more excited when they find you are angry or sad.
Turn the Situation into A Joke
Some of us are good at playing jokes and（5）　if　you are one of these people，try to make good use of your talent.Turn the situation into a joke or just say（6）　something　 funny.This will break the bully's confidence and they will know that you are strong and sure about who you are.
Get Help ﹣ Tell A/An （7）　adult　
It may seem scary to tell someone，but telling will not only get you help，but also make you feel less scared.Tell a trusted adult like your parents or teachers what happened，including the time，the place and your feelings.They will do everything they can to help you.You should always （8）　believe　it's not your fault whatever happens.
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大聲而自信地要求他們停下來(lái)，可以讓他們重新考慮自己的行為。根據(jù)Ask Them to Stop（讓他們停下來(lái)）可知，大聲而自信地要求他們停下來(lái)，可以讓他們重新考慮自己的行為，因此用動(dòng)詞make，make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此用動(dòng)詞原形。故填make。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：霸凌通常發(fā)生在那些孤獨(dú)的人身上。根據(jù)If you are with your friends，or if you are in the company of someone，it probably won't happen to you.（如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和別人在一起，這種情況可能不會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上。）可知，霸凌通常發(fā)生在那些孤獨(dú)的人身上，因此用alone符合題意。故填alone。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我們并不是要求你交一個(gè)龐大的朋友圈，有時(shí)候，你所需要的只是一個(gè)陪伴你的好朋友。根據(jù)all it takes is one good friend who stays by you.（你所需要的只是一個(gè)陪伴你的好朋友。）可知，此處指朋友圈，因此用friend，表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。
（4）考查介詞。句意：他們把它當(dāng)作一種游戲，所以當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)你生氣或悲傷時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)變得更興奮。根據(jù)they usually get more excited when they find you are angry or sad（當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)你生氣或悲傷時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)變得更興奮）可知，他們把它當(dāng)作一種游戲，因此填as，take sth as"把某物看作......"。故填as。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我們中的一些人擅長(zhǎng)開玩笑，如果你是這些人中的一員，試著好好利用你的天賦。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指如果你是這些人中的一員，試著好好利用你的天賦，因此填if"如果"引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。
（6）考查不定代詞。句意：把這種情況變成一個(gè)笑話，或者只是說(shuō)一些有趣的事情。根據(jù)（5）___you are one of these people，try to make good use of your talent.（如果你是這些人中的一員，試著好好利用你的天賦。）可知，此處指說(shuō)一些有趣的事情，句子為肯定句，因此填something符合題意。故填something。
（7）考查名詞。句意：尋求幫助—告訴一位成年人。根據(jù)Tell a trusted adult（告訴你信任的成年人）可知，此處指告訴一位成年人，因此用adult，前面有不定冠詞，因此用單數(shù)，為小標(biāo)題，因此首字母大寫。故填adult。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，你都應(yīng)該相信這不是你的錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意可知，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，你都應(yīng)該相信這不是你的錯(cuò)，因此用動(dòng)詞believe，should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填believe。
XI.書面表達(dá)。
52．（21分）夢(mèng)想是一盞燈。照亮我們前行的方向。夢(mèng)想是一對(duì)翅膀。給我們穿越風(fēng)雨的力量。夢(mèng)想，就是我們的信仰。有夢(mèng)相隨，人生才不會(huì)孤單。那么你的夢(mèng)想是什么呢？請(qǐng)分享你的夢(mèng)想，談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)它。
要求：
（1）80﹣120詞：
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
Vocabulary Bank
My dream is to become...
I have a dream that...
In order to...
decide，plan，determine，hope，come true...
Dreams are like a street lamp which guides us in the darkness._____
【解答】 Dreams are like a street lamp which guides us in the darkness.My dream is to become an astronaut.（夢(mèng)想是什么）Why do I want to be an astronaut？First of all，I'm very interested in everything in space.【高分句型一】I like to do something exciting.Maybe being an astronaut is the best choice.Second，I want to know how to survive without gravity.And the planet I want to go to most is the mysterious moon.Most important of all，I have a dream that one day，I can walk on the moon.（理由和想做的事情）Now，I am still a middle school student.In order to realize my dream，I will study hard at school.I read more books about space.Then I will go to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics to study. （怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想）I believe I can be an excellent astronaut in the future.【高分句型二】As the saying goes， "no pains，no gains." I will try my best to make my dream come true!（如何實(shí)現(xiàn)）
I will work hard to make my dream come true one day.

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