?2022年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語
溫馨提示:
1. 本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。
2. 全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。
3. 選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選的, 均不給分。
4. 本試卷共81小題, 滿分120分; 全部試卷共10頁, 其中試題卷8頁, 答題卡2頁。100分鐘完成。完成后, 試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊。
第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）
做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. How will Tom go to school today?
A. B. C.
2. What can the boy help his mother?
A. B. C.
3. What does Sally look like?
A. She’s heavy. B. She’s short. C. She’s tall.
4. How was the weather last night?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. How many English songs can the little boy sing?
A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000.
第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白, 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。
6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out?
A. To buy a cake. B. To meet her daughter. C. To have a meeting.
7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 6: 00.
聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。
8. What animals does Cindy like?
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lions.
9. Why does Henry like lions?
A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re beautiful.
聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。
10. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food.
11. What does the girl think of having a picnic?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
12. Who will make delicious food?
A. The boy’s mom. B. The girl’s mom. C. The boy’s father.
聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。
13. Where does Alice get some news from?
A. The Internet. B. The book. C. The newspaper.
14. What music does Alice like best?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
15. What is the show about?
A. New inventions. B. Paintings. C. Cars.
16. When will the boy see the show?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. Where is Dr. Smith from?
A. France. B. China. C. England.
18. What does Dr. Smith talk about?
A Protecting our teeth. B. Protecting our eyes. C. Protecting our hair.
19. What should we wear when out in the sun?
A. Sunglasses. B. Gloves. C. Warm clothes.
20. How often should we get an eye examination?
A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 weeks. C. Every 4 months.
第二部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。
1. As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們知道，新加坡是一個亞洲國家。
考查冠詞辨析。此處表示一個亞洲國家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素開頭的，故選B。
2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：懷化的空氣比以前更好。
考查形容詞比較級。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級better。故選B。
3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我想給我奶奶買點特別的東西，因為她的生日快到了。
考查連詞。because因為；although雖然；so因此；空格前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，屬于“前果后因”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。
4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師告訴杰克離開教室時把燈關(guān)掉。
考查非謂語。此處是tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用不定式作賓補，故選C。
5. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me?
—_______.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去歷史博物館嗎？——當然，我想去。
考查情景交際。Sure, I’d love to當然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我……；That’s right沒錯。根據(jù)“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，對于對方的邀請表示同意或拒絕，故選A。
6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天下午三點半明明要開班會。
考查時間介詞用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時刻。“3:30”是具體的時刻，故選C。
7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從我來到長沙我們就沒見過面，但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，故選A。
8. —Whose English book is this?
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的英語書？——可能是莉莉的，但我不確定。
考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；結(jié)合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此處是一種不確定的推測，應(yīng)用might，故選A。
9. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的。
考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“5000 years ago”可知，此題時態(tài)為一般過去時，又因為“Tea”和動詞“invent”之間是被動的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done，故選B。
10. —Do you know _______?
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道琳達的工作是什么嗎？——她是一名教師。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A/C選項，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合回答可知，詢問現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.
11. A. And B. Or C. But
12. A. in B. for C. at
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing
14. A. First B. Second C. Third
15. A. class B. subject C. lesson
16. A. sad B. sorry C. happy
17. A. they B. it C. them
18. A. hear B. listen C. tell
19. A. idea B. suggestion C. question
20. A. asking B. answering C. replying
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過作者自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷介紹學(xué)好英語的方法。
【11題詳解】
句意：但是對我而言英語卻是很容易的。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：我擅長它。
in在……里；for為，為了；at在（某處）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查形容詞短語be good at“擅長”。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：我很樂意告訴你我是如何學(xué)好英語的。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑問句和否定句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，應(yīng)用something，指“某些東西”而不是“任何東西”。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：首先，我認為對英語感興趣很重要。
First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指first“首先”，表示敘述的順序。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：我讀三年級的時候，我們有一個新的科目——英語。
class班級；subject科目；lesson課程。根據(jù)破折號后的“English”可知，此處指科目。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：我感到多么的高興??！
sad難過；sorry對不起；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此處指“我”因獲得好成績而感到高興。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常教我們英文歌曲，而且他們聽起來很動聽。
they他們，她們，它們；it它；them他們，她們，它們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：認真聽老師……
hear聽到；listen聽；tell告訴。根據(jù)“to”和“the teacher”可知，此處考查動詞短語listen to，to后接名詞或代詞作賓語。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：當我遇到問題，我經(jīng)常通過詢問我們英語老師的辦法來理解它。
idea主意；suggestion建議；question問題。根據(jù)動詞“understand”可知，此處指問題。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：當我遇到問題，我經(jīng)常通過詢問我們英語老師的辦法來理解它。
asking問；answering問答；replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示asking“詢問”，后接“our English teacher”作賓語。故選A。
第三部分 閱讀技能（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下面圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time
◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)
◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price
◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person
◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take
Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember
◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.
◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in.
◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.

21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 10: 30 p.m.
22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan
23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?
A. Swimming caps. B. Food. C. Rings.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lefeng游泳池的廣告，包括開放時間、票價、注意事項等。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening time”中的內(nèi)容“◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的開放時間是上午9點到晚上10點，故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket price”中的內(nèi)容“◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的兒童免費，所以一個成人和一個1.2米以上的兒童需要35+15=50元，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Should not take”中的內(nèi)容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能帶食物、寵物、刀以及戒指，結(jié)合選項可知，可以帶游泳帽，故選A。
B

On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水運動員）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠軍）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A. 7 B. 12 C. 14
25. Where was Quan Hongchan born?
A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town.
26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?
A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost.
27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B. She started skating at the age of 7.
C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了東京奧運會上獲得跳水冠軍的中國運動員全紅嬋的情況。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水運動員）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在東京奧運會上獲得跳水冠軍時14歲，故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全紅嬋出生于廣東湛江一個小村莊，故選B。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全紅嬋的母親四年前出了車禍，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她從未去過動物園，故選C。
C

It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鯨）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
A. To get enough air. B. To get enough food C. To keep warm.
29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
A. Their teeth. B. Large ice floes. C. Brave fights.
30. The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A. February B. March C. April
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
B. White Whales Are on the Move.
C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了白鯨深秋游離大西洋，大約一百頭白鯨向南游向白令海的故事。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鯨要獲得足夠的空氣所以它們上來尋找冰的開口，故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the help of large ice floes （浮冰） , the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的幫助下，白鯨比虎鯨游得更快，故選B。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鯨直到來年四月才會離開白令海，故選C。
【31題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） ...As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.”及整個文章的理解可知，本文主要是講述白鯨深秋游離大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故選B。
D
When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨頭） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
A. Cut the prices. B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes.
33. According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A. Australian brands B. Chinese brands C. European brands
34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
A. 不可靠 B. 不漂亮 C. 不光滑
35. What is the passage about?
A. Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文從食物，中國品牌入手，介紹如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品在國外越來越受歡迎。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，為了讓西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐館對菜肴做了一些改變，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在歐洲的許多城市，都有售賣中國品牌的產(chǎn)品，故選B。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此處應(yīng)是過去西方人民對中國產(chǎn)品不好的評價，結(jié)合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中國品牌，說明之前認為中國品牌不可靠，故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文從食物，中國品牌入手，介紹如今中國制造的產(chǎn)品在國外越來越受歡迎，故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀表達（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（講座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（觀眾）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（實驗）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?
____________________________________________________________
38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
____________________________________________________________
39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
____________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. On December 9, 2021. 37. Three/3.
38. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39. Yes, they did.
40. I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三名宇航員在天宮空間站上進行了科學(xué)講座，介紹了講座的內(nèi)容以及學(xué)生的收獲。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（講座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份進行的講座，故填On December 9, 2021.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三號有三名成員，故填Three/3.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他們解釋了他們在空間站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他們還邀請年輕觀眾一起做類似的實驗，故此處是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
【40題詳解】
開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.
第四部分 寫作技能（共四節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 綜合填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
【答案】41. a 42. Chinese
43. his 44. animals
45. bravely
46. so 47. came
48. in 49. smarter
50. to help
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摿恕段饔斡洝愤@本書中孫悟空整個角色的特點。
【41題詳解】
句意：《西游記》是一本中國傳統(tǒng)書籍。空處修飾其后的名詞book，泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，traditional是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。
【42題詳解】
句意：深受中國孩子喜愛的孫悟空并不是一只普通的猴子?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~“children”，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填Chinese。
【43題詳解】
句意：他可以對自己的形狀和大小進行72變，將自己變成不同的動物和物體?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。
【44題詳解】
句意：他可以對自己的形狀和大小進行72變，將自己變成不同的動物和物體?？涨坝衐ifferent修飾，結(jié)合“objects”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals。
【45題詳解】
句意：孫悟空用魔杖勇敢地對付壞人?？仗幮揎梽釉~fight，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填bravely。
【46題詳解】
句意：有時，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。結(jié)合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此處是so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so。
【47題詳解】
句意：30多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一播出，孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。結(jié)合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般過去時，故填came。
【48題詳解】
句意：30多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一播出，孩子們就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。結(jié)合“became interested...reading”可知，此處是be interested in“對……感興趣”，故填in。
【49題詳解】
句意：孫悟空比其他人聰明。結(jié)合“than”可知，此處要用比較級形式，故填smarter。
【50題詳解】
句意：他一直在為幫助弱者而奮斗，從不放棄?？仗幈硎灸康模瑧?yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填to help。
第二節(jié) 補全對話（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）
閱讀下面的對話, 從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A: Hello Tom! Could you go shopping with me?
B: Sorry, ____51____
A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____52____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: ____53____
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____54____
B: Black Bears.
A: ____55____ I do hope you will do better in the match
B: Thank you!
A. Why are you going there so early?
B. I have to go to our school club now.
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.
D. When do you start your practice?
E. Which team are you playing against?
F. Can I go with you?
G. Good luck!
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本對話由一次邀請而展開。對話雙方主要談?wù)撆c籃球比賽相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“sorry”及下文“...but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.”可知，此處表明不能接受對方邀請的原因。B選項“我現(xiàn)在得去我們學(xué)校的俱樂部”符合語境。故選B。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此處詢問早早去學(xué)校俱樂部的原因。A選項“你為什么要早早地到那里呢”符合語境。故選A。

【53題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“At 3: 00 p.”可知，此處詢問開始練習(xí)籃球的時間。D選項“你什么時候開始練習(xí)”符合語境。故選D。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Black Bears.”可知，此處詢問比賽的對手。E選項“你要和哪個隊比賽呢”符合語境。故選E。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此處表示對對方的祝福。G選項“祝（你）好運”符合語境。故選G。
第三節(jié) 英漢互譯（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文, 將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。
1. 你怎樣去學(xué)校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?
56. ________________________________________________________
57. ________________________________________________________
58. ________________________________________________________
59. ________________________________________________________
60. ________________________________________________________
【答案】56. How do you go to school?
57. 我家和學(xué)校之間有一條大河。
58. 我每個上學(xué)的日子都過河。
59. I like playing with my classmates.
60. 擁有一座橋是我的夢想。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者上學(xué)的方式以及他的夢想。
【56題詳解】
你you；怎樣how，特殊疑問詞；去學(xué)校go to school，此處是詢問一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問句借助助動詞，主語是you，助動詞用do，故填How do you go to school?
【57題詳解】
There is有；a big river一條大河；between my home and school在我家和學(xué)校之間；故填：我家和學(xué)校之間有一條大河。
【58題詳解】
I我；cross穿過；the river河流；every school day每個上學(xué)日；故填：我每個上學(xué)的日子都過河。
【59題詳解】
I我；like喜歡；playing with my classmates和我的同學(xué)們玩；故填I(lǐng) like playing with my classmates.
【60題詳解】
It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的夢想；to have a bridge有一座橋；故填：擁有一座橋是我的夢想。
第四節(jié) 作文（滿分15分）
61. 國家提出將“勞動教育（labor education）”納入中小學(xué)國家課程方案，請結(jié)合自身的勞動經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓趧咏逃目捶?。?nèi)容包括：
1. 你對勞動教育的看法
be good for health;
relax from the hard study…
2. 你自身的勞動經(jīng)歷及感受
at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor…
at school: clean the classroom; water flowers…
3. 你對勞動教育課程的建議
offer different kinds of labor classes;
hold competitions about labor skills…
要求:
1. 文中請勿使用真實人名、校名和地名；
2. 包含以上表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
3. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.
As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞“勞動教育”寫一篇短文。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱以第一人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段介紹勞動對我們的好處；第二段介紹自己在家里和在學(xué)校的勞動經(jīng)歷；最后一段提出對勞動教育課程的建議。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標點錯誤。

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