2022年湖南省懷化市中考真題英語(yǔ)卷及答案（文字版、無(wú)聽(tīng)力）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2022年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語(yǔ)
溫馨提示:
1. 本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽(tīng)力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。
2. 全部答案必須按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
3. 選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選的, 均不給分。
4. 本試卷共81小題, 滿(mǎn)分120分; 全部試卷共10頁(yè), 其中試題卷8頁(yè), 答題卡2頁(yè)。100分鐘完成。完成后, 試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。
第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分20分）
做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后, 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
1. How will Tom go to school today?
A. B. C.
2. What can the boy help his mother?
A. B. C.
3. What does Sally look like?
A. She’s heavy. B. She’s short. C. She’s tall.
4. How was the weather last night?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. How many English songs can the little boy sing?
A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000.
第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分15分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白, 每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。
6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out?
A. To buy a cake. B. To meet her daughter. C. To have a meeting.
7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back?
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 6: 00.
聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。
8. What animals does Cindy like?
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lions.
9. Why does Henry like lions?
A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re beautiful.
聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。
10. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food.
11. What does the girl think of having a picnic?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
12. Who will make delicious food?
A. The boy’s mom. B. The girl’s mom. C. The boy’s father.
聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。
13. Where does Alice get some news from?
A. The Internet. B. The book. C. The newspaper.
14. What music does Alice like best?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
15. What is the show about?
A. New inventions. B. Paintings. C. Cars.
16. When will the boy see the show?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. Where is Dr. Smith from?
A. France. B. China. C. England.
18. What does Dr. Smith talk about?
A Protecting our teeth. B. Protecting our eyes. C. Protecting our hair.
19. What should we wear when out in the sun?
A. Sunglasses. B. Gloves. C. Warm clothes.
20. How often should we get an eye examination?
A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 weeks. C. Every 4 months.
第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分20分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分10分）
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。
1. As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們知道，新加坡是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。
考查冠詞辨析。此處表示一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選B。
2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：懷化的空氣比以前更好。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。good好的；better更好的，更好；best最好的，最。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)better。故選B。
3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我想給我奶奶買(mǎi)點(diǎn)特別的東西，因?yàn)樗纳湛斓搅恕?br /> 考查連詞。because因?yàn)?；although雖然；so因此；空格前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，屬于“前果后因”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師告訴杰克離開(kāi)教室時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。
5. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me?
—_______.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去歷史博物館嗎？——當(dāng)然，我想去。
考查情景交際。Sure, I’d love to當(dāng)然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我……；That’s right沒(méi)錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示同意或拒絕，故選A。
6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天下午三點(diǎn)半明明要開(kāi)班會(huì)。
考查時(shí)間介詞用法。in后接某年某月；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時(shí)刻。“3:30”是具體的時(shí)刻，故選C。
7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從我來(lái)到長(zhǎng)沙我們就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面，但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故選A。
8. —Whose English book is this?
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的英語(yǔ)書(shū)？——可能是莉莉的，但我不確定。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；結(jié)合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此處是一種不確定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用might，故選A。
9. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：茶是大約5000年前偶然發(fā)明的。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“5000 years ago”可知，此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)椤癟ea”和動(dòng)詞“invent”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此題應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done，故選B。
10. —Do you know _______?
—She is a teacher.
A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道琳達(dá)的工作是什么嗎？——她是一名教師。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A/C選項(xiàng)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合回答可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher.
11. A. And B. Or C. But
12. A. in B. for C. at
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing
14. A. First B. Second C. Third
15. A. class B. subject C. lesson
16. A. sad B. sorry C. happy
17. A. they B. it C. them
18. A. hear B. listen C. tell
19. A. idea B. suggestion C. question
20. A. asking B. answering C. replying
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)作者自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷介紹學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。
【11題詳解】
句意：但是對(duì)我而言英語(yǔ)卻是很容易的。
And和；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：我擅長(zhǎng)它。
in在……里；for為，為了；at在（某處）。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)be good at“擅長(zhǎng)”。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：我很樂(lè)意告訴你我是如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此處表示肯定意義，應(yīng)用something，指“某些東西”而不是“任何東西”。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：首先，我認(rèn)為對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣很重要。
First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指first“首先”，表示敘述的順序。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：我讀三年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們有一個(gè)新的科目——英語(yǔ)。
class班級(jí)；subject科目；lesson課程。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的“English”可知，此處指科目。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：我感到多么的高興啊！
sad難過(guò)；sorry對(duì)不起；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此處指“我”因獲得好成績(jī)而感到高興。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們英文歌曲，而且他們聽(tīng)起來(lái)很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。
they他們，她們，它們；it它；them他們，她們，它們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞主格they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師……
hear聽(tīng)到；listen聽(tīng)；tell告訴。根據(jù)“to”和“the teacher”可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listen to，to后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我遇到問(wèn)題，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)我們英語(yǔ)老師的辦法來(lái)理解它。
idea主意；suggestion建議；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞“understand”可知，此處指問(wèn)題。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我遇到問(wèn)題，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)我們英語(yǔ)老師的辦法來(lái)理解它。
asking問(wèn)；answering問(wèn)答；replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示asking“詢(xún)問(wèn)”，后接“our English teacher”作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿(mǎn)分30分）
閱讀下面圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time
◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)
◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price
◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person
◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take
Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember
◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.
◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in.
◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.

21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 10: 30 p.m.
22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan
23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?
A. Swimming caps. B. Food. C. Rings.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Lefeng游泳池的廣告，包括開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、注意事項(xiàng)等。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening time”中的內(nèi)容“◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)，故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket price”中的內(nèi)容“◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的兒童免費(fèi)，所以一個(gè)成人和一個(gè)1.2米以上的兒童需要35+15=50元，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Should not take”中的內(nèi)容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能帶食物、寵物、刀以及戒指，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，可以帶游泳帽，故選A。
B

On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠軍）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
24. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A. 7 B. 12 C. 14
25. Where was Quan Hongchan born?
A. In a busy city. B. In a small village. C. In a big town.
26. What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?
A. She had a car accident. B. She was ill. C. She got lost.
27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B. She started skating at the age of 7.
C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得跳水冠軍的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋的情況。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得跳水冠軍時(shí)14歲，故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全紅嬋出生于廣東湛江一個(gè)小村莊，故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全紅嬋的母親四年前出了車(chē)禍，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她從未去過(guò)動(dòng)物園，故選C。
C

It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鯨）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
A. To get enough air. B. To get enough food C. To keep warm.
29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
A. Their teeth. B. Large ice floes. C. Brave fights.
30. The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A. February B. March C. April
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
B. White Whales Are on the Move.
C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了白鯨深秋游離大西洋，大約一百頭白鯨向南游向白令海的故事。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鯨要獲得足夠的空氣所以它們上來(lái)尋找冰的開(kāi)口，故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the help of large ice floes （浮冰） , the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的幫助下，白鯨比虎鯨游得更快，故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鯨直到來(lái)年四月才會(huì)離開(kāi)白令海，故選C。
【31題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） ...As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文主要是講述白鯨深秋游離大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故選B。
D
When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨頭） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
A. Cut the prices. B. Provide a clean environment. C. Change the dishes.
33. According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A. Australian brands B. Chinese brands C. European brands
34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
A. 不可靠 B. 不漂亮 C. 不光滑
35. What is the passage about?
A. Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B. Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從食物，中國(guó)品牌入手，介紹如今中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)外越來(lái)越受歡迎。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，為了讓西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐館對(duì)菜肴做了一些改變，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在歐洲的許多城市，都有售賣(mài)中國(guó)品牌的產(chǎn)品，故選B。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此處應(yīng)是過(guò)去西方人民對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不好的評(píng)價(jià)，結(jié)合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中國(guó)品牌，說(shuō)明之前認(rèn)為中國(guó)品牌不可靠，故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文從食物，中國(guó)品牌入手，介紹如今中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)外越來(lái)越受歡迎，故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（講座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（觀眾）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?
____________________________________________________________
38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
____________________________________________________________
39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
____________________________________________________________
40. What do you think of the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. On December 9, 2021. 37. Three/3.
38. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39. Yes, they did.
40. I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了三名宇航員在天宮空間站上進(jìn)行了科學(xué)講座，介紹了講座的內(nèi)容以及學(xué)生的收獲。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（講座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份進(jìn)行的講座，故填On December 9, 2021.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神州十三號(hào)有三名成員，故填Three/3.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他們解釋了他們?cè)诳臻g站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他們還邀請(qǐng)年輕觀眾一起做類(lèi)似的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故此處是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
【40題詳解】
開(kāi)放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.
第四部分寫(xiě)作技能（共四節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié) 綜合填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Journey to the West is ___41___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___42___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___43___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___44___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___45___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___46___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___47___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___48___ reading this story.
The monkey king is ___49___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
【答案】41. a 42. Chinese
43. his 44. animals
45. bravely
46. so 47. came
48. in 49. smarter
50. to help
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文談?wù)摿恕段饔斡洝愤@本書(shū)中孫悟空整個(gè)角色的特點(diǎn)。
【41題詳解】
句意：《西游記》是一本中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~book，泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，traditional是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。
【42題詳解】
句意：深受中國(guó)孩子喜愛(ài)的孫悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空處修飾其后的名詞“children”，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填Chinese。
【43題詳解】
句意：他可以對(duì)自己的形狀和大小進(jìn)行72變，將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。
【44題詳解】
句意：他可以對(duì)自己的形狀和大小進(jìn)行72變，將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體?？涨坝衐ifferent修飾，結(jié)合“objects”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals。
【45題詳解】
句意：孫悟空用魔杖勇敢地對(duì)付壞人?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞fight，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填bravely。
【46題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。結(jié)合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此處是so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。
【47題詳解】
句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，孩子們就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。結(jié)合“30 years ago”可知，句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填came。
【48題詳解】
句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，孩子們就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。結(jié)合“became interested...reading”可知，此處是be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填in。
【49題詳解】
句意：孫悟空比其他人聰明。結(jié)合“than”可知，此處要用比較級(jí)形式，故填smarter。
【50題詳解】
句意：他一直在為幫助弱者而奮斗，從不放棄?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to help。
第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分5分）
閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà), 從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A: Hello Tom! Could you go shopping with me?
B: Sorry, ____51____
A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ____52____
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: ____53____
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____54____
B: Black Bears.
A: ____55____ I do hope you will do better in the match
B: Thank you!
A. Why are you going there so early?
B. I have to go to our school club now.
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.
D. When do you start your practice?
E. Which team are you playing against?
F. Can I go with you?
G. Good luck!
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話(huà)由一次邀請(qǐng)而展開(kāi)。對(duì)話(huà)雙方主要談?wù)撆c籃球比賽相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“sorry”及下文“...but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.”可知，此處表明不能接受對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)的原因。B選項(xiàng)“我現(xiàn)在得去我們學(xué)校的俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)早早去學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的原因。A選項(xiàng)“你為什么要早早地到那里呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【53題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“At 3: 00 p.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)開(kāi)始練習(xí)籃球的時(shí)間。D選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始練習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Black Bears.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)比賽的對(duì)手。E選項(xiàng)“你要和哪個(gè)隊(duì)比賽呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此處表示對(duì)對(duì)方的祝福。G選項(xiàng)“祝（你）好運(yùn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
第三節(jié) 英漢互譯（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿(mǎn)分10分）
閱讀下面的短文, 將劃線(xiàn)部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。
1. 你怎樣去學(xué)校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But I’m not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。And I love my teacher.
Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?
56. ________________________________________________________
57. ________________________________________________________
58. ________________________________________________________
59. ________________________________________________________
60. ________________________________________________________
【答案】56. How do you go to school?
57. 我家和學(xué)校之間有一條大河。
58. 我每個(gè)上學(xué)的日子都過(guò)河。
59. I like playing with my classmates.
60. 擁有一座橋是我的夢(mèng)想。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者上學(xué)的方式以及他的夢(mèng)想。
【56題詳解】
你you；怎樣how，特殊疑問(wèn)詞；去學(xué)校go to school，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是you，助動(dòng)詞用do，故填How do you go to school?
【57題詳解】
There is有；a big river一條大河；between my home and school在我家和學(xué)校之間；故填：我家和學(xué)校之間有一條大河。
【58題詳解】
I我；cross穿過(guò)；the river河流；every school day每個(gè)上學(xué)日；故填：我每個(gè)上學(xué)的日子都過(guò)河。
【59題詳解】
I我；like喜歡；playing with my classmates和我的同學(xué)們玩；故填I(lǐng) like playing with my classmates.
【60題詳解】
It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的夢(mèng)想；to have a bridge有一座橋；故填：擁有一座橋是我的夢(mèng)想。
第四節(jié) 作文（滿(mǎn)分15分）
61. 國(guó)家提出將“勞動(dòng)教育（labor education）”納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程方案，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法
be good for health;
relax from the hard study…
2. 你自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷及感受
at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor…
at school: clean the classroom; water flowers…
3. 你對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育課程的建議
offer different kinds of labor classes;
hold competitions about labor skills…
要求:
1. 文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；
2. 包含以上表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右；文章開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文
It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.
I usually do labor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.
As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞“勞動(dòng)教育”寫(xiě)一篇短文。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主。分為三段式：第一段介紹勞動(dòng)對(duì)我們的好處；第二段介紹自己在家里和在學(xué)校的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；最后一段提出對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育課程的建議。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

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