2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷【附答案】-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（1分） It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live __________ rest of her life in her hometown，China.（　?。?/span>A． a B． an C． the D．不填2．（1分） There _____many modern high﹣speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.（　　）A． is B． are C． was D． were3．（1分） Dance is not just a form of art，but also a language which tells stories_____body.（　　）A． towards B． over C． past D． through4．（1分） The twin brothers are good at football and_____ of them have a talent for sports.（　?。?/span>A． neither B． either C． both D． all5．（1分） The new app about fashion is really free and you_____pay money for it.（　　）A． may B． must C． shouldn't D． needn't6．（1分） Tea was born in China over 4，000 years ago.Now it_____ part of people's life around the world.（　　）A． became B． has become C． was becoming D． become7．（1分） Travellers can't wait_____ their new tours in the coming holiday.（　?。?/span>A． to start B． starting C． started D． start8．（1分） The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn't_____ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.（　　）A． expect B． create C． accept D． change9．（1分） When I was a pupil，some of my pocket money_____to buy comic books.（　　）A． use B． is used C． used D． was used10．（1分） The main_____ of the cities along the Grand Canal （大運河） is history and culture.（　?。?/span>A． attraction B． pollution C． invention D． situation11．（1分） —My pet cat has five new babies!—_____ Can I take a look？（　?。?/span>A． Thanks. B． Good idea. C． Really？ D． What a pity!12．（1分） Look at the picture on the right.According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang，_____of them come because they do business here.（　　）A． forty﹣five B． twenty﹣two C． eighteen D． fifteen13．（1分） People are ______whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.（　?。?/span>A． patient with B． crazy about C． busy with D． curious about14．（1分） —Peter，what were you doing at this time last night？—I______chess with my grandfather.（　?。?/span>A． play B． was playing C． am playing D． played15．（1分） The Youth Ceremony was held successfully!Could you tell me_____？（　?。?/span>A． who will be the host of it B． in which hall was it held C． whose show made you the most excited D． that you were encouraged by the speech完形填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。16．（10分）I remember the year when I was seven years old.I （1）　　 a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class.My （2）　　 found the shiny clip was not bought by them.So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained （3）　　 what I had done was wrong.What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief——people would not trust me any more.More than thirty years on，the lesson has reminded me a lot.I've never taken （4）　　 that was not mine away.Once，I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I （5）　　gave it back.But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.Though my childhood memories are not （6）　　，such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind.They provided a standard of good （7）　　：to put myself in others' shoes and to control my greed （貪欲）.The social environment in the coming age （8）　　 each generation's value，but families have the deeper effect on children.The right values from our parents can finally lead us to （9）　　.I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so，even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs.I believe in （10）　　 because my parents set me good examples.They cure the sick and visit the lonely.I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.Good values from my family have shaped me.And I will pass them on to my kids. （1）A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled（2）A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents（3）A.whyB.whereC.howD.when（4）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything（5）A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily（6）A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different（7）A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services（8）A.confirmsB.decidesC.influencesD.proves（9）A.look upB.grow upC.turn upD.hurry up（10）A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happiness閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。17．（6分） The nose helps us a lot.It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes.It also tells us to keep away from bad smells.But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad？ Fish You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes.Fish from the ocean smell the strongest.These saltwater fish have a chemical （化學(xué)物質(zhì)） called TMAO.While we prepare fish for cooking，TMAO is already changing into other things.One is called TMA.It smells super smelly.Usually，they wash fish.And most of the TMA can be washed away.Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. Feet Foot sweat（腳汗） itself does not have a bad smell at first.But it has food and water that the bacteria （細菌） need.With them，smelly eggs or other smelly things. Eggs Many things smell terrible when they go bad.But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people's attention.When an egg goes bad，the bacteria help to change the sulfur （硫） in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen （硫化氫）（1）How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage？　　A.By showing forms.B.By listing numbers.C.By drawing pictures.D.By giving examples.（2）What can you learn from the passage？　　A.Different bacteria produce the same smell.B.A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen.C.Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow.D.Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish.（3）Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from？　　A.Word History.B.Cooking Tips.C.Travel Guide.D.Fun Facts.18．（6分）Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China.In the past，only a small group of people thought cycling a sport.Now more and more people discover the joy of it._______ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo.On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts（帖子） about cycling，the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times.A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%，compared to the same period a year earlier.Cycling activities are also welcomed.According to the Chinese Cycling AssociationPeople turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger.For people who have begun cycling，the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life.It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment.Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot，many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items.More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle﹣only lanes （車道），Beijing started building the city's first cycle﹣only lane.Since its opening，the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow.Such lanes are also being built in some other cities. （1）Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank（空格） in Paragraph 2？　　A.Cycling has a long history.B.Cycling becomes a hot topic.C.Cycling costs a lot of money.D.Cycling brings several advantages.（2）The underlined word"demand"in Paragraph 3 means 　　.A.needB.planC.designD.talent（3）What's the purpose of this passage？　　A.It advises cities to build cycling lanes.B.It shows the sales of cycling are going up.C.It introduces cycling is becoming popular.D.It recommends good cycling routes to people.19．（8分）Katie was waiting for Gulliver's calls.Instead，she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes."Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour." Dad said.After breakfast，Katie took her camera to the harbour.All the colourful boats made pretty picturesKatie waved to Ernest，her uncle's neighbour，on the boathouse.The gull's name，was given by him.The gull's size and his single leg made the bird itself different.But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone's attention.Young Katie lay in her stroller（嬰兒車） on the floating dock （碼頭），she liked to touch everything.But Dad didn't watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water."Kee﹣aah!Kee﹣aah!"The gull's cry brought Dad back in time.He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water.Several summers passed，and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by﹣the﹣sea things she'd learned to do.One day，she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds，she saw a single white feather.A gull feather？She searched the sky for an answer.Putting her arms around knees（眼淚）."Kee﹣aah!Kee﹣aah!"Katie sat up."Katie!Katie!"Soon，Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared."How lucky!We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks，"At least…it sounded like him.Strange，he was nowhere in sight."Katie remembered the feather."I thought I heard him——Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson（1）Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of 　　.A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats（2）What's the right order of the following events about Katie？　　①Sh e was trapped on a rock by a storm.②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.③She followed the small ducks running towards water.A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②③①D. ②①③（3）Which of the following can show the change of Katie's feelings in Paragraph 3？　　A.sad—peaceful—excitedB.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankfulD.helpless—thankful—nervous（4）What's the best title for the story？　　A.Katie and GulliverB.Katie's HolidaysC.Katie and DadD.Katie's Tears詞匯運用根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空，每空一詞。20．（1分） The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really 　　（[t?t?t]） me.21．（1分） Of all the vegetables，I think tomato is the 　　（tasty） and healthiest.22．（1分） In the folk story，the amazing white snake is 　　（lucky） saved by a young man.23．（1分） With the help of a robot，Eddie has no 　　（difficult） cleaning his house.24．（1分） The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a 　　（fix） time.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。25．（1分） Don't give up 　　（嘗試）.I'm sure you will succeed.26．（1分） Our class 　　（贏） high praise in last year's study tour.27．（1分） My dream is to be an accountant and 　　（她的） is to be an engineer.28．（1分） Kate's mother is not busy today.She has nothing 　　（其它） to deal with.29．（1分） Tan Dun is one of the greatest 　　（音樂家） in the world.I admire him very much.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。30．（10分）At the dinner table，Westerners use knives and forks，while the Chinese use chopsticks. （1）　　 at least 3，000 years ago，chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people.Ancient Chinese used pottery pots （陶罐）（2）p 　　up the food.Later on，they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.In general，the material of chopsticks can be （3）　　 into five groups：bamboo and wood，metal，jade，people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks （4）b 　　 they are good for the environment and cost a little.Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not （5）o 　　 in lifestyle.For example，the use of knives and forks makes it （6）c 　　 for people to eat individually （分別地）.And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals （7）t 　　 .As the Westerners prefer to eat individually，they have the idea and habit of not （8）d 　　 on others after they grow into adults.The （9）w 　　 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family.Nowadays，an increasing （10）n 　　of foreign students are coming to China.They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.任務(wù)型閱讀 31．（10分）Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.It also helps keep your eyes clean.Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside.Moreover，it can help you sleep better.Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness.When you are happy，you may not often think of crying.But have you ever heard of"happy crying"？You might have experienced it before.Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations：◇When you have feelings that can't be expressedWhen you have some bad feelings that haven't been noticed for a long time，and they are not allowed to be expressed，happy crying happens.That is to say，the bad feelings that haven't been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.◇ When you are unable to keep yourself in good conditionCrying can help you manage strong moods or feelings.Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them，so crying can be of help.When you cry，it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body.Besides（激素） in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. 閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Crying is a way to express feelings.It makes you stay calm，gives your （1）　　 a good wash，and helps you have a better sleep.Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you （2）　　think of crying when you are happy.But you may have such an （3）　　 called"happy crying".Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are （4）　　 to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time，even if something pleasant happens to them.And usually these feelings are not allowed to be expressed.It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you （5）　　to control yourselves.At that moment，the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced.32．（10分）The warm climate，water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals.This makes them feel like going back to nature.In reserves，people watch and study animals' living habitsNow，the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife.Instead of using binoculars，people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make.The AI system helps in many ways.First，feet and beaks.Second，it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night，such recording could not last.Moreover，it can check unusual behaviours among the animals.If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while，the system can help to warn the unauthorized （未經(jīng)許可的） people away from the protected areas.The AI system is also served as an educational platform （平臺），visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.However，there are problems.On one hand，the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another，people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves.To further develop the AI system，the reserves are now working with more high﹣tech companies. 閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。The functions of reserves●The reserves help wild animals feel like （1）　　to nature.●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.The AI system used in reservesThe advantages●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks.●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering （2）　　.●By using it，the risk of wild animals' getting hurt and deaths will be quite （3）　　.●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area.●It increases visitors'（4）　　about wildlife.The problems●It sometimes makes mistakes.●It hasn't（5）　　covered the reserves yet.書面表達 33．（15分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校整理出一塊空地，將用于拓寬學(xué)生活動和實踐的空間。校英語報登載了校方初擬的兩種方案 A Culture Corner●display art works●share ideas and feelings●hold activities（fashion shows，…）●develop a sense of beauty●…A Vegetable Garden●work with classmates●learn farming skills●harvest vegetables（tomatoes，…）●form the habit of labour（勞動）●…要求：（1）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種方案的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）對你所選擇的方案說明理由，并對其提出建議；（3）文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。Dear Sir/Madam，I'm happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden.In my opinion，it's better to_______.Yours，Li Hua
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