?2022年安徽省中考英語試卷

題號
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
總分
得分











一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）
1. -You can??????between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
-I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.（　?。?br /> A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
2. -I have??????but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
-Yes,they're well worth praising.（　　）
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
3. -What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？
-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes??????as the first choice.（　?。?br /> A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
4. -I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.
-It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good??????.（　?。?br /> A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
5. -Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？
-Sure.She is called the mother who??????the stars.（　?。?br /> A. gave?out B. put?away C. looked?after D. reached?for
6. -Jim and I share??????tastes and hobbies.
-No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.（　?。?br /> A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
7. -What are you saving money for？
-Father's Day is around the corner.I??????a gift for my father.（　?。?br /> A. am?going?to?buy B. have?bought
C. bought D. was?buying
8. You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country??????you go there in person.（　　）
A. because B. unless C. as?soon?as D. as?long?as
9. -Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite??????.
-Sorry,Mum.I've got it.（　?。?br /> A. at?most B. in?public C. on?time D. by?chance
10. - Cooking helps us show love for family members.
- ??????.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.（　　）
A. I?can't?believe?it B. Take?it?easy
C. I?couldn't?agree?more D. That?depends

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20分）
You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got(11)up my nose one time.After that I(12)wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day,I(13)my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only(14)that would be good for me.
Well,I gave it a(15).Every week,I got a little(16)and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to(17)the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel(18) I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise,I won third place in the city finals. (19)is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me -- a swimmer!
For this reason,I say：don't limit （限制） your(20).And remember,life is swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
11. ?A. water B. sand C. juice D. air
12. ?A. still B. never C. also D. even
13. ?A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off
14. ?A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey
15. ?A. visit B. hand C. try D. call
16. ?A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier
17. ?A. check B. catch C. join D. invite
18. ?A. or B. as C. if D. so
19. ?A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching
20. ?A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices
Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra（額外的） to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,and you say it.Lying(21)much more work.
Here's an(22)of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks(23)and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you(24)as you were rushing to class.So you say, "I had to stop by the(25)and borrowed a book." Your teacher asks,"The book I recommended（推薦） last period？"
You must decide how to answer(26).If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might(27)you to read from it in class.If you say it is a(28)book,she might ask which book you've checked out.So you have to be ready with the(29)of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your(30)a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth？It's much easier.
21. ?A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
22. ?A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
23. ?A. when B. who C. why D. which
24. ?A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
25. ?A. store B. gate C. station D. library
26. ?A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
27. ?A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
28. ?A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
29. ?A. cover B. name C. price D. size
30. ?A. book B. exam C. brain D. class

三、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5分）
31. Ann：Hello,Zoe.
Zoe：Hello,Ann.How are you doing？
Ann： (1) Are you free this weekend？
Zoe： (2) What for？
Ann：Would you like to go to the concert with me？
Zoe：Sure. (3)
Ann：Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe：Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it,too. (4)
Ann：OK. (5)

A.Let's go.
B.I'm good.
C.Yes,I am.
D.Why not invite them along？
E.I hope to be a music teacher.
F.Where are they playing music？
G.What kind of music will be played？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34分）
A

Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn't much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Population
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration（探險）
During 1907一1909，British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911，two explorers一a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen一raced 1，400 kilometres to the South Pole（南極）.Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
32. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica？ ______
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
33. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time？ ______
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
34. Where is Earnest Shackleton from？ ______
A. Britain. B. Norway.
C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets？The lions dance to the beat of a drum（鼓）.Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes（服飾）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail.
"I think of it as a sport," says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs（表演） as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up, "he says.
In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it," says Ananda Tang-Lee,a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to .But a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family," Ananda says. "It's really great,because we always have each other's backs."
35. Why do people perform lion dancing？ ______
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes.
B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild.
D. To show skills of playing the drum.
36. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing？ ______
A. The lion's head. B. The lion's tail.
C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
37. What does the underlined word "evolve" mean？ ______
A. 延期 B. 模仿 C. 舉辦 D. 演變
38. What can we infer（推斷） from Ananda's words "We call it a family"？ ______
A. They bring happiness to the family.
B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family.
D. They support each other like a family.
C
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest（最珍稀的） birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year,four expeditions（考察隊） are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
39. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list？ ______
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
41. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？ ______
A. It has not been found till now.
B. It has a larger population than before.
C. It needs to live close to humans.
D. It provides protection for other birds.
42. What is the best title（標題） for the text？ ______
A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B. Bird-lovers Around the World
C. Searches for the Lost Birds
D. Stories About Birds in the Wild
D
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星） in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars. tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（養(yǎng)分） that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
"It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project. "You can even harvest（捕獲） fish for food then."
43. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）？ ______
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
44. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？ ______
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
45. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars？ ______
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
E
The night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passed it down around the fire,before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy（天文學） night when I was a child.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes for the first time.The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe（宇宙） wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 years or so,we have used too much electricity（電） to make the night brighter.However,brighter doesn't usually mean better,especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
46. What is the night sky compared to？ ______
A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.
47. How did the writer find the astronomy night？ ______
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
48. What does the writer hope for？ ______
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共6分）
49. 閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldn't wait to fly it.So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park.
First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldn't go higher,the son realized something. "The string（線） is holding the kite down," he said to himself. "If I cut it,it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.However,the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string," he said. "What happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down," said the father. "It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string,it didn't have any support."
Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,without them,we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.
(1) Where did the son fly the kite？（不超過 10個詞）
______
(2) Why did the son cut the string？（不超過 10個詞）
______
(3) What can we learn from the story？（不超過 10個詞）
______

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共1分）
50. I'm afraid I might lose my best friend,and I'll try to ______（修復） our relationship.

七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共4小題，共4分）
51. The Internet o ______（提供） special ways of communication in our daily life.
52. Making mistakes in class is c ______（常見的） to all,so be brave to face it.
53. The advice my English teacher gave me was s ______（聰明的） and useful.
54. May the whole world be full of p ______（和平）， love,and happiness.

八、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20分）
55. 假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點如下：
（ 1）風趣幽默，深受喜愛；
（ 2）團隊合作，歷險克難；
（ 3）追逐夢想，永不言棄。
注意：
（ 1）詞數(shù)80～ 100；
（ 2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（ 3）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯： character（n.人物）；overcome（u.克服）

Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works,I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.??????
Yours,
Li Hui
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】A.決定；B.猜測；C.躲藏；D.等待。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞consider（考慮）說明是結(jié)果深思熟慮的，那么這里指的是：決定。
故選：A。
--你可以在加入舞蹈俱樂部和去象棋俱樂部之間做出決定。
--我考慮去象棋俱樂部，因為我更喜歡下棋。
作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br />
2.【答案】B
【解析】everything每件事情；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；根據(jù)"because?they?often?help?people?out?of?trouble."因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境，可知，我對警察只有贊揚，因此選nothing,nothing but意為"只有"。
故選：B。
--我對警察只有贊揚，因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。
--是的，他們值得稱贊。
本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】D
【解析】hardly"幾乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"：naturally"自然地"。根據(jù)"as?the?first?choice"可知最著名的黃山自然是首選。
故選：D。
-如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你會建議我去什么地方？
-最著名的黃山自然是首選。
作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br />
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.時間；B.聯(lián)系；C.健康；D.沉默。根據(jù)前面可知，他們在談?wù)撟鲈绮?，那么?yīng)該是有益于健康的。
故選：C。
--我每天都做早操。那會活動我的全身的。
--那是一個好習慣。那會幫助你保持良好的健康。
名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。

5.【答案】D
【解析】gave out"散發(fā)"；put away"把...收好"；look after"照顧"；reach for"伸手夠得到"。根據(jù)the stars,可知她被稱為伸手能夠得到星星的母親。
故選：D。
-你認識女太空人王亞平嗎？
-當然認識。她被稱為伸手能夠得到星星的母親。
考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】separate獨立的；weak瘦弱的；similar相似的；double雙重的。根據(jù)No?wonder?you?take?part?in?lots?of?meaningful?social?activities?together."難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社交活動。"可知，應(yīng)該共有"相似的"品味和愛好。
故選：C。
--吉姆和我有著相似的品味和愛好。
--難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社交活動。
形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A.一般將來時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.一般過去時；D.過去進行時。根據(jù)前面的句子"父親節(jié)馬上就要到了"可知，給她爸爸買東西是"將來的事情"，用一般將來時。
故選：A。
--你省錢是為了什么呀？
--父親節(jié)馬上就到了。我將要給爸爸買個禮物。
動詞時態(tài)的考查，要注意上下文的提示，以及時間狀語的提示等。

8.【答案】B
【解析】because因為；unless除非；as soon as一.....就.....；as long as只要。根據(jù)"你不會完全體驗外國的文化，......你親自去那里。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導條件狀語從句。
故選：B。
你不會完全體驗外國的文化，除非你親自去那里。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

9.【答案】B
【解析】at?most最多、至多；in?public當眾；on?time準時；by?chance偶然。根據(jù)前句"嘿，湯姆，你在吵鬧。"語境可知，應(yīng)是提醒湯姆在公共場合你應(yīng)該有禮貌。
故選：B。
——嘿，湯姆，你在吵鬧。在公共場合你應(yīng)該有禮貌。
——對不起，媽媽。我知道了。
正確掌握各個選項的含義，結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。I?can't?believe?it我不能相信；Take?it?easy別緊張；I?couldn't?agree?more我完全同意；That?depends視情況而定。根據(jù)前句句意"烹飪可以幫助我們表達對家庭成員的愛"和后句句意"每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它選項語意不通。
故選：C。
——烹飪可以幫助我們表達對家庭成員的愛。
——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興。
考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài)。

11~20.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名詞。A水，B沙子，C果汁，D空氣，根據(jù)?get?in?the?water?again（再次下水）可知是水進鼻子里了，故選A。
（2）考查副詞。A仍然，B從不，C也，D甚至，根據(jù)上文水進鼻子里了，可知再也不想進入水里了，故選B。
（3）考查短語。A調(diào)小，B看，C等，D跌倒，根據(jù)broke?my?leg?so?badly（我的腿摔得很厲害）可知跌倒了，故選D。
（4）考查名詞。A運動，B故事，C家務(wù)，D旅程，根據(jù)They?said?swimming?（他們說游泳）可知他們說游泳是唯一對我好的運動，故選A。
（5）考查名詞。A參觀，B手，C嘗試，D打電話，根據(jù)上文游泳是唯一對我好的運動，可知決定嘗試一下，故選C。
（6）考查形容詞。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更重的，根據(jù)hated?swimming?a?little?less（少一點討厭游泳）可知我好多了，故選A。
（7）考查動詞。A檢查，B抓住，C加入，D邀請，根據(jù)?school?team.（校隊）可知是加入校隊，故選C。
（8）考查連詞。A或者，B因為，C如果，D所以，根據(jù)語境：你可以想象這讓我和我的家人感覺如何，因為我以前怕水，可知表因果關(guān)系，故選B。
（9）考查動名詞。A滑板，B游泳，C跳，D訓練，根據(jù)Look?at?me --?a?swimmer!（看看我——一個游泳運動員?。┛芍斡臼俏疑畹囊徊糠?，故選B。
（10）考查名詞。A理由，B表揚，C話，D選擇，根據(jù)上文故事可知，因此，我要說：不要限制你的選擇。故選D。
本文講述的是作者自小因為滑滑板受傷，醫(yī)生建議作者去練習游泳------這個作者不喜歡的運動，最終他在城市決賽中獲得了銅牌。通過分享這段經(jīng)歷，作者告訴我們：不要給自己設(shè)限，你永遠不知道生活會把你引向何方。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~30.【答案】C、A、C、A、D、D、B、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查動詞。A拒絕，B避免，C花費，D修理，根據(jù)語境：撒謊消耗更多的工作，故選C。
（2）考查名詞。A例子，B能力，C采訪，D同意，根據(jù)下文可知這里有一個例子，故選A。
（3）考查疑問詞。A何時，B誰，C為什么，D哪個，根據(jù)Imagine?you're?late?for?class?（想象一下你上課遲到了）可知師問你為什么，然后你決定撒謊，故選 C。
（4）考查動詞。A聽，B化妝，組成，C記下，D留下，根據(jù)You?now?have?to?either?come?up?with?a?story（你不得不要么想出一個故事）可知你不得不要么想出一個故事，要么記起你曾經(jīng)聽到的故事，故選A。
（5）考查名詞。A商店，B大門，C站，D圖書館，根據(jù)borrowed?a?book（借本書）可知我不得不停在圖書館并且借一本書，故選D。
（6）考查副詞。A目前，B秘密地，C生氣地，D快速地，根據(jù)You?must?decide?how?to?answer（你必須決定如何回答）可知你必須決定如何快速回答，故選D。
（7）考查動詞。A期待，B幫助，C討厭，D付費，根據(jù)語境：或者她可能幫助你在課堂上讀它，故選B。
（8）考查形容詞。A無聊的，B私人的，C便宜的，D不同的，根據(jù)she?might?ask?which?book?you've?checked?out.（她可能會問你借了哪本書。）可知如果你說它是單本個人的書，故選B。
（9）考查名詞。A封面，B名字，C價錢，D尺碼，根據(jù)make?sure?it's?a?book?the?school?library?owns（確保這是學校圖書館的書）可知所以你必須準備好另外一本書的名字，故選B。
（10）考查名詞。A書，B考試，C大腦，D課，根據(jù)Lying much?more?work.（撒謊消耗更多的工作）可知你給了你大腦許多額外的工作，故選 C。
文章通過一個故事告訴我們，如果我們想說謊，我們的大腦會做很多工作。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】G
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文How?are?you?doing？（你好嗎？）結(jié)合選項可知，B項"我很好。"符合題意。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)上文Are?you?free?this?weekend？（你這個周末有空嗎？）結(jié)合選項可知，C項"是的，我有。"符合題意。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)下文Country?Music.（鄉(xiāng)村音樂。）結(jié)合選項可知，G項"將演奏什么樣的音樂？"符合題意。故選G。
（4）根據(jù)上文Millie?and?Allan?love?it,too.（Millie和Allan也很喜歡。）及下文OK.（好的。）結(jié)合選項可知，D項"為什么不邀請他們一起去呢？"符合題意。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文OK.（好的。）結(jié)合選項可知，A項"我們走吧。"符合題意。故選A。
這是一則談?wù)撘黄鹑タ匆魳窌膶υ挕?br /> 題目要求補全對話，主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。

32~34.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!（1983年7月21日最低氣溫為-89.2℃?。┛芍蠘O洲的最低氣溫是 1983年出現(xiàn)的。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.（1786年，第一批在那里呆一段時間的人是漁民。）可知，漁民第一次在南極洲呆了一段時間。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)? During 1907一1909，British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.（1907年期間一1909年，英國探險家Earnest?Shackleton徒步探索南極洲。）可知，Earnest?Shackleton?來自英國。故選A。
文章講了南極洲的天氣、人口以及勘探歷史。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

35~38.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.（這是為了給來年帶來好運。）可知，人們要跳獅子舞祝新年好運。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthony performs（表演） as the lion's head.（安東尼扮演獅子頭。）可知，安東尼在舞獅中扮演獅子頭。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team's sense of community will never change.（舞獅運動將繼續(xù)--。但團隊的社區(qū)意識永遠不會改變。）可推測，帶下劃線的單詞"evolve"是"演變"的意思。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lion?dancing?will?continue?to? ??????.But?a?team's?sense?of?community?will?never?change.?"We?call?it?a?family,"?Ananda?says.?"It's?really?great,because?we?always?have?each?other's?backs."（舞獅運動將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。但團隊的社區(qū)意識永遠不會改變。"我們稱之為家庭，"阿南達說。"這真的很棒，因為我們總是互相支持。"）可知，我們可以從阿南達的話"我們稱之為家庭"中推斷出他們像一家人一樣互相支持。故選D。
文章講了中國的舞獅運動。人們要跳獅子舞祝新年好運。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

39~42.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.（它列出了十種至少有十五年沒有在野外見過的鳥類。）可知，清單中列了十種鳥。故選C。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句There?could?be?several?reasons?for?the?long?disappearances?of?the?birds?on?the?list.（清單上的鳥類長期失蹤可能有幾個原因。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明這些鳥消失的原因。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The?number?of?this?once-lost?kind?of?bird?is?now?increasing.（這種一度消失的鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增加。）可知，這種鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長。故選B。
（4）題目歸納題。根據(jù)The?Search-for-Lost-Birds?list?has?come?to?public?attention?recently.It?lists?ten?kinds?of?birds?that?have?not?been?seen?in?the?wild?for?at?least?fifteen?years.The?list?is?calling?on?people?to?search?for?the?rarest（?最珍稀的）?birds?on?Earth.（最近，《尋找迷路鳥名單》引起了公眾的關(guān)注。它列出了十種至少有十五年沒有在野外見過的鳥類。這份名單呼吁人們尋找地球上最稀有的鳥類。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助他們繁衍，故標題應(yīng)是"尋找丟失的鳥"。故選C。
本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助他們繁衍。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

43~45.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The?project?is?called?Feeding?Mars.? ???????tries?to?use?water,fish?and?fish?waste?to?grow?fruit?and?vegetables?on?Mars.（未來這個項目叫做Feeding?Mars。它試圖利用水、魚和魚的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。）可知第1段中帶下劃線的"It"一詞指的是這個項目。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（養(yǎng)分） that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.（然而，在火星上耕作將非常困難。有大量的水可以從地表以下的冰中提取，但火星上的陸地缺少生物所需的營養(yǎng)。該團隊表示，他們可以通過一起種植植物和魚類來解決這個問題。）可推測，是貧瘠的土地狀況讓在火星上耕作變得困難。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project. "You can even harvest（捕獲） fish for food then."（該項目負責人Benz Kotzen博士說："預(yù)計你可以在火星上種植很多食物，如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和藥用植物。那時你甚至可以收獲魚作為食物。"）可推測，Benz Kotzen博士對Feeding?Mars充滿希望。故選A。
本文主要講了一組科學家正在倫敦格林威治大學開展的一個項目。這個項目叫做Feeding?Mars。它試圖利用水、魚和魚的排泄物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。該項目負責人Benz Kotzen博士說："預(yù)計你可以在火星上種植很多食物，如蔬菜、沙拉、茶和藥用植物。那時你甚至可以收獲魚作為食物。"
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

46~48.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)The night sky is our earliest library.（夜空是我們最早的圖書館。）可知把夜空比作了圖書館。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I remember going to the local university for an astronomy（天文學） night when I was a child.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes for the first time.The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe（宇宙） wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless.（我記得小時候，我在當?shù)卮髮W參加了一個天文之夜。那天晚上，我第一次親眼看到土星及其光環(huán)。這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒，突然間，宇宙不再是你在腦海中讀到或想象的東西。就在那里，你也是其中的一部分。那一刻是無價的。）可知，作者認為這個天文之夜，開闊了他的眼界。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.（我希望更多的城市加入并繼續(xù)控制不必要的照明，這樣我們中的更多人可以像幾千年來人類那樣觀察夜空。）可知，作者希望減少照明使用。故選B。
本文主要講了地球上的光污染的問題。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

49.【答案】【小題1】In a park.
【小題2】The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.
【小題3】Rules help us the most.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)推測題。根據(jù)So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park.（所以，在第二個刮風的日子，他們把風箏帶到了公園。）可知，兒子在公園里放風箏。故填：In a park.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "If I cut it,it can fly higher."（如果我剪掉它，它可以飛得更高。）可知，兒子剪斷線是為了讓風箏飛得更高。故填：The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.
（3）推理表達題。根據(jù)Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,without them,we can't fly high like the kite.（事實上，規(guī)則就像一根繩子，似乎在日常生活中束縛著我們。但是，沒有它們，我們就不能像風箏一樣飛得高。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要通過一個父親教兒子放風箏的故事，告誡我們：有時候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實上，似乎阻礙我們前進的事情有時對我們幫助最大。所以我們可以從這個故事中學到規(guī)則對我們幫助最大。故填：Rules help us the most.
本文主要通過一個父親教兒子放風箏的故事，告誡我們：有時候，好像有什么東西在拖累我們。事實上，似乎阻礙我們前進的事情有時對我們幫助最大。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

50.【答案】repair
【解析】根據(jù)提示"修復"可知，這里try to后跟動詞原形repair。
故答案為：repair。
我擔心我可能會失去我最好的朋友，我會努力修復我們的關(guān)系。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

51.【答案】ffers
【解析】根據(jù)提示"提供"可知，是動詞offer。主語The?Internet專有名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：offers。
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我們的日常生活提供了特殊的交流方式。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

52.【答案】ommon
【解析】根據(jù)提示"常見的"可知，is系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞common作表語。
故答案為：common。
在課堂上犯錯誤是所有人都會犯的，所以要勇敢地面對它。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

53.【答案】mart
【解析】根據(jù)提示"聰明的"可知，was系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞smart作表語。
故答案為：smart。
我的英語老師給我的建議既聰明又有用。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

54.【答案】eace
【解析】根據(jù)提示"和平"可知，填不可數(shù)名詞peace。
故答案為：peace。
愿整個世界充滿和平、愛和幸福。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

55.【答案】Dear?Mike,
??? Since?you?want?to?read?Chinese?classic?works,I'd?like?to?recommend?Journey?to?the?West?to?you.
I'm glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics.（表示高興）Journey to the West written by Wu Chengen is a must-read for you.Set in the Tang Dynasty,it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch sutras from lndia with some animal spirits,including the Monkey King.【高分句型一】（作品簡介）The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks,but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.【高分句型二】Additionally,you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories.Honestly,its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite.（推薦理由）
Hope that you will love it.（表達希望）
Yours,
Li?Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
Set in the Tang Dynasty,it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch sutras from lndia with some animal spirits including the Monkey King.故事發(fā)生在唐朝，描述了玄奘和尚帶著一些動物精靈包括孫悟空，從印度取經(jīng)的艱難歷程。
過去分詞Set in the Tang Dynasty作方式狀語。
【高分句型二】
The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks,but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.這個故事不僅有趣的魔法，而且有鼓舞人心的勇氣和毅力。
not only呼應(yīng)，but后省略了also,表示"不但……而且……"。
這是一篇提綱作文，題目要求圍繞內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學生發(fā)揮的空間。


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