?英語(yǔ)（統(tǒng)考）
A卷。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力
一、聽(tīng)句子, 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。
1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?
2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.
3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.
4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.
5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!
二、聽(tīng)句子, 選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。

三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話, 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。
11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.
12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.
13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.
14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.
15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.
16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.
17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.
19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.
20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.
四、聽(tīng)短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。
21. Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies?
A. Because we live with our names all our lives.
B. Because it's popular in the US and Europe.
C. Because paying a naming expert is expensive.
22. Which of the following is TRUE for many parents to pick names?
A. Try hard to think of strange names.
B. Look for ideas in books or online.
C. Ask naming experts for help.
23. What is the name "Hill" related to?
A. A relative. B. Nature. C. A city.
24. Which of the following names is related to a city?
A. Austin. B. Audio Science. C. George Bush.
25. How many kinds of naming are mentioned?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
五、聽(tīng)兩封信, 根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。信件念三遍。
Sad and Fifteen's problem
When he has a smartphone in his hand, it's hard 26 .
the way Dr. Know replies
First, she 27 of Sad and Fifteen's problem.
Then, she gives advice.
Dr. Know's advice
develop a new habit like taking more 28 _activities
put a note on the phone's home screen to remind him to finish his homework first
homework first and then he can play on the phone give himself 29 chances to play on the phone__30 the time of playing on the phone
ask his parents for help

第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
六、選擇填空
A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。
1.Bob, you ________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
A. lived B. live C. have lived
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：鮑勃，你從2018年起就住在這個(gè)城市了。你覺(jué)得這座城市怎么樣？
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。lived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；live一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，此處表示“你從2018年起就住在這個(gè)城市了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
2.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了更方便的賣。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。To sell動(dòng)詞不定式；Sell動(dòng)詞原形；Selling動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式。分析句意可知，前文詢問(wèn)原因，所以此處表示“為了更方便的賣”，可用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A。
3.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——?dú)g迎回到學(xué)校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在網(wǎng)上努力學(xué)習(xí)?！?dāng)然，克拉克女士，我很努力。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what you studied你學(xué)什么；when you studied你何時(shí)學(xué)；if you studied hard你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句意并根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知，答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“當(dāng)然，克拉克女士，我很努力”，所以此處表示“我想要知道你是否在網(wǎng)上努力學(xué)習(xí)”，詢問(wèn)是或否。故選C。
4.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ________ unforgettable event for us.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：比平時(shí)晚一個(gè)月參加高考對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一件難忘的事。
考查冠詞。A. a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B. an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C. the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句中unforgettable event，此處泛指一件難忘的事，且unforgettable以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，故選B。
5.—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather________ be very cold.
A. might B. must C. can't
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿著厚厚的大衣?！鞖庖欢ǚ浅＠?。
本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能，表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)；must一定，表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)；can’t不可能，表示有把握的推測(cè)。根據(jù)People outside are wearing thick coats.可知，有把握推測(cè)外面的天氣非常冷。故選B。
6.—Labor(勞動(dòng))education is important for students' development.
—Yes. ________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)趧?dòng)教育對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)展很重要?！堑摹Ｈ绻麑W(xué)校把它付諸實(shí)踐，學(xué)生將會(huì)更獨(dú)立和樂(lè)于助人。
考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Unless除非；If如果。分析句子可知，此處表示“如果學(xué)校把它付諸實(shí)踐，學(xué)生將會(huì)更獨(dú)立和樂(lè)于助人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“如果”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
7.The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：封面上有漂亮圖畫(huà)的那本書(shū)是莉莉的。
本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作定語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。此處修飾名詞cover用whose。故選B。
8.Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：生活就像一匹馬，要么你駕馭它，要么它駕馭你。
考查連詞辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…兩者都。根據(jù)句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知，此處使用either…or…，表示“要么你駕馭它，要么它駕馭你”。故選A。
9.Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ________?
A. it B. that C. one
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在這里。你有（一本字典）嗎？
考查不定代詞。it同名同物，指上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同一事物；that同名異物，特指相當(dāng)于the+名詞；one同名異物，指代與前面事物同屬一類的事物，并不是同一個(gè)事物。分析句子可知，此處指字典，但不是同一本，而是同一類。故選C。
10.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：五岔子橋被認(rèn)為是成都網(wǎng)紅景點(diǎn)。
本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。regards是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；is regarded是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；is regarding是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意，主語(yǔ)Wuchazi Bridge與謂語(yǔ)regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
B. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
Jane: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry, Gina.
Gina: Me, too. ___________11___________
Jane: Yeah. What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?
Gina: Em… __________12__________
Jane: Sounds good.
Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious.
Jane: Really? _____________13_____________
Gina: It's on Long Street. ____________14____________
Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then?
Gina: It's not far, _______________15_______________
Jane: OK. Let's go.
A. We can walk there.
B. Where is Uncle Bob's?
C. How about some hamburgers?
D. And it's across from Sunshine Park.
E. Why don't we get something to eat?
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本段對(duì)話主要是二人討論就餐問(wèn)題。吃什么，去哪里吃，地址在哪，怎么去等問(wèn)題。
【11題詳解】
句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗コ渣c(diǎn)東西呢？
分析“I'm hungry, Gina.”、“Me, too.”和“Yeah. What shall we eat?”可知，簡(jiǎn)和吉娜都餓了，并且簡(jiǎn)回答說(shuō)“我們吃什么？”，所以推測(cè)吉娜提出去吃東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。
【12題詳解】
句意：來(lái)點(diǎn)漢堡包怎么樣？
分析“Do you have any good ideas?”和“Sounds good.”可知，簡(jiǎn)問(wèn)吉娜有什么意見(jiàn)并覺(jué)得提議不錯(cuò)，所以推測(cè)吉娜提出吃什么食物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：鮑勃叔叔的餐館在哪里？
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It's on Long Street.”可知，吉娜回答了地址，所以簡(jiǎn)應(yīng)該在問(wèn)地方在哪里。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：在陽(yáng)光公園的對(duì)面。
分析上下文可知，簡(jiǎn)詢問(wèn)店在哪里，所以此處吉娜回答店的地址。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：我們可以走著去。
根據(jù)“How can we get there then?”和“It's not far”可知，簡(jiǎn)詢問(wèn)怎么去，吉娜回答離得不遠(yuǎn)，所以此處應(yīng)表示去的方式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。
七、完形填空
閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
A
Now people can pay by scanning(掃描）their faces while shopping. Is it ___16___ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans ___17___.
The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is.
In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay ___18___ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for ___19___ people. With this new technology, people ___20___take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.
16. A. possible B. important C. strange
17. A. eyes B. faces C. hands
18. A. usually B. simply C. really
19. A. old B. poor C. smart
20. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
本文向我們介紹了亞馬遜新開(kāi)發(fā)的支付系統(tǒng)，可以通過(guò)掃描手進(jìn)行支付。
【16題詳解】
句意：有沒(méi)有可能通過(guò)掃描我們身體的其他部位來(lái)支付呢？
possible可能的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此處表示目前人們可以通過(guò)面部識(shí)別技術(shù)進(jìn)行支付，那么掃描其他部位可不可能進(jìn)行支付呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)“可能的”，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：亞馬遜有一項(xiàng)掃描人手的新技術(shù)。
eyes眼睛；faces面部；hands手。根據(jù)后文“The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand.”可知，是通過(guò)掃描手部進(jìn)行識(shí)別的。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：人們只需在機(jī)器下面掃描自己的手就可以支付。
usually通常；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；really真地。分析句子可知，此處表示“人們只需在機(jī)器下面掃描自己的手就可以支付”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式簡(jiǎn)單，其他兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：它很方便，尤其是對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)。
old年老的；poor貧窮的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)前文“Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully.”可知，他們的手掃描與他們的銀行卡相連，所以他們可以成功支付，方式非常簡(jiǎn)單，所以適合老人使用，其他兩項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
20題詳解】
句意：有了這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，人們就不需要隨身攜帶信用卡了。
mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不需要。分析上下文可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)只需掃描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要隨身攜帶信用卡了，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。故選C。
B

One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to ___21___the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't ___22___. " she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a ____23____?"the owner asked. "Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. "So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything. "How about a ladder(梯子)? Parrots love ladders, "the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a ___24___time. "Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts ___25___, he'll talk a lot happily, "the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said ___26___, "The parrot died. "The pet store owner was ___27___what she said. "What? I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked. "Yes, right before he died, "the woman answered, "in a ___28___ voice, he asked me weakly, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'"
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do ___29___, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "_____30_____ the parrots" in our lives.
21. A. send B. return C. pass
22. A. eat B. fly C. talk
23. A. mirror B. photo C. screen
24. A. first B. second C. third
25. A. exercising B. swinging C. playing
26. A. sadly B. warmly C. peacefully
27. A. worried about B. shocked at C. scared of
28. A. high B. loud C. low
29. A. at once B. after all C. in total
30. A. keep B. watch C. feed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
本文講述了一位婦女買了一只鸚鵡，她給鸚鵡買了鏡子，梯子和秋千，但是鸚鵡還是死了。因?yàn)樗私o鸚鵡買食物。從這個(gè)故事中我們可知，我們同時(shí)有很多事情要做，但是我們忘記了先處理最重要的事情。
【21題詳解】
句意：然而，那位婦女決定第二天把這只鸚鵡還給商店。
A. send發(fā)送，B. return回來(lái)，C. pass通過(guò)。return…to…“把……還給……”，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：她告訴寵物店的老板：“這只鳥(niǎo)不會(huì)說(shuō)話。”
A. eat吃，B. fly飛，C. talk談?wù)?。根?jù)后文的“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn't say anything.”可知，此處表示這只鳥(niǎo)不會(huì)說(shuō)話。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：這位店主問(wèn)：“他有鏡子嗎？”
A. mirror鏡子，B. photo照片，C. screen屏幕。根據(jù)后文的“Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.”可知，能在里面看到自己，應(yīng)是鏡子，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：但是，第二天她又回來(lái)了。
A. first第一，B. second第二，C. third第三。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，她第一次回來(lái)，買了一個(gè)鏡子，第二次回來(lái)買了一個(gè)梯子，因此這里表示她第三次回到商店。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：店主說(shuō)“你的鸚鵡有秋千嗎？沒(méi)有？嗯，一旦它開(kāi)始搖擺，它就會(huì)高興地說(shuō)很多話。”
A. exercising鍛煉，B. swinging搖擺，C. playing玩。根據(jù)“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，此處表示鸚鵡在秋千上搖擺。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：第二天當(dāng)她走進(jìn)這家商店時(shí)，她開(kāi)始哭，悲傷地說(shuō)：“那只鸚鵡死了?！?br /> A. sadly悲傷地，B. warmly溫暖地，C. peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“The parrot died”可知，鸚鵡死了，所以她感到傷心。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)寵物店的店主對(duì)她說(shuō)的話感到驚訝。
A. worried about擔(dān)心，B. shocked at對(duì)……感到驚訝，C. scared of害怕……。根據(jù)“What?”可知，這位店主對(duì)她說(shuō)的話感到驚訝。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：那個(gè)女人回答說(shuō):“他低聲地問(wèn)我，‘寵物店不賣食品嗎?’”
A. high高的，B. loud大聲的，C. low低的。根據(jù)“right before he died,”和“Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'”可知，這只鸚鵡沒(méi)有吃食物，因此在死之前說(shuō)話聲音非常低，故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：我們有時(shí)同時(shí)有很多事情要做，但是我們忘記了先處理最重要的事情。
A. at once馬上，同時(shí)，B. after all畢竟，C. in total總共。根據(jù)“we forget to deal with the most important things first.”可知，要先處理最重要的事，因此表示同時(shí)有很多事要做。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：在我們的生活中，我們必須記住“喂鸚鵡”。
A. keep保留，B. watch觀看，C. feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文的“Don't they sell any food at that pet store? '”可知，此處表示要“喂鸚鵡”，故選C。
第三部分 閱讀理解
八、閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A", 錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。
Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantages of this by changing their logos.
Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱門)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.
Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious. What do you think of it?
31. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
32. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.

33. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.
34. In some people's eyes we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.
35. The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.

【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. A
35. B
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹疫情期間，一些公司為了響應(yīng)“社交距離”而改變公司標(biāo)志的例子。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.”可知，遠(yuǎn)離人群，可以防止COVID-19傳播，而不是公司認(rèn)為改變商標(biāo)可以防止COVID-19的傳播。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo.”可知，可口可樂(lè)的標(biāo)志變化是為了顯示社交距離。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example…McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches…Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.”可知，目前已經(jīng)有超過(guò)三家跨國(guó)公司在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了他們更換的標(biāo)識(shí)。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious.”可知，盡管很多人認(rèn)為這個(gè)想法很有創(chuàng)意，但也有一些人認(rèn)為它讓“社交距離”看起來(lái)不那么嚴(yán)肅。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱門)in a picture posted on its Facebook page.”和常識(shí)可知，圖中的標(biāo)志是麥當(dāng)勞原來(lái)的標(biāo)志，拱門并沒(méi)有分開(kāi)。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
A


Du Fu
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right; O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms.
With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds;
Mute, it moistens each thing. The town's heavy with blooms.
Translated by Xu Yuanchong


This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712-770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rains were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will be-come beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛開(kāi))after the rain.
36. What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?
A. 《春望》 B. 《春夜喜雨》 C. 《夜雨寄北》
37. Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?
A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cd
38. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?
A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet.
39. Which of the following uses personification?
A. With wind it steals in night.
B. It will fall when comes spring.
C. The town's heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).
40. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
A. He's thankful to nature.
B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He expects the flowers to bloom.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
本文介紹了《春夜喜雨》這首詩(shī)的作者以及對(duì)這首詩(shī)的解析。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.”可知，這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)春雨的喜悅和熱愛(ài)，因此這首詩(shī)的題目是《春夜喜雨》。故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“right，spring，night，thing，spreads，looms，reds，blooms”可知，這首詩(shī)的押韻為ab-ab-cd-cd，故選B。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù) “Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可知，詩(shī)中介紹春雨是安靜的。故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With wind it steals in night;”表示 “隨風(fēng)潛入夜”，因此詩(shī)人使用了人格化的手法，故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，這首詩(shī)中杜甫表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的感激。故選A。
B
Dear Readers,
Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners are getting more and more interested in them and love eating them.
.1.
For example roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.
Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.
Editor
.2.
The Content
Hotpot……………………………..P5-10

Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.
Learn more here.
Jianbing…………………….……P11-14

This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!
Latiao…………………………….P15-18

Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online.
.3.
Roujiamo……………………….P19-23

Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about roujiamo.
Tanghulu………………………….P24-26

Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out
here.
Youtiao……………………………..P27-30

Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao.
Fried food is tasty everywhere.

.4.



41. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?
A. Pages1-2. B. Pages 3-4. C. Pages 11-14.
42. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?
A. Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.
B. Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
43. Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C
① roujiamo ② tanghulu ③youtiao
A. candy apples B. churro C.hamburgers
Which of the following is right?
A. ①-C;②-B;③-A B. ①-B;②-A;③-C C. ①-C;②-A;③-B
44. Who will more possibly buy this book?
①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.
②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
A. Li Hua and Cindy. B. Li Hua and Dave. C. Cindy and Dave
45. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?
A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B. I've learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.
C. Great book! Can't wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
本文是一本書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)介，主要向我們介紹了在國(guó)外也變得非常流行的食物，這本書(shū)將會(huì)讓你更好地了解中國(guó)菜。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jianbing…………………….……P11-14”可知，在書(shū)的11到14頁(yè)你能找到更多關(guān)于煎餅的信息。故選C。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。A：美國(guó)和英國(guó)的孩子喜歡糖葫蘆。根據(jù)“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.”可知，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的孩子喜歡糖葫蘆，該項(xiàng)表述正確。B：肉夾饃在中國(guó)和俄羅斯都吃。根據(jù)“real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.”和“In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo.”可知，肉夾饃在中國(guó)和美國(guó)都吃，沒(méi)提到俄羅斯，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C：生活在中國(guó)的外國(guó)人把這些食品介紹到了國(guó)外。根據(jù)“Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods.”可知，這些食物大部分是住在國(guó)外的中國(guó)人介紹的，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers.”、“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples”和“Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’”可知，肉夾饃像漢堡、糖葫蘆和蘋(píng)果糖很像，油條有點(diǎn)像油炸面條。對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)是①-C;②-A;③-B。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, mises the taste of hotpot and jianbing. 在國(guó)外留學(xué)很懷念火鍋和煎餅味道的李華。②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo. 正在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于漢堡包和肉夾饃的區(qū)別的報(bào)告的辛迪。③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. 自從吃了同學(xué)做的辣條后，就對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣的戴夫。根據(jù)“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，這本書(shū)會(huì)讓你更好地了解中國(guó)菜，而不是能讓你吃到，所以適合辛迪和大衛(wèi)，不適合李華。故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。A：這本書(shū)幫助我了解為什么有些中國(guó)人住在國(guó)外。B：通過(guò)這本書(shū)，我學(xué)會(huì)了一些簡(jiǎn)單的中國(guó)食物。值得購(gòu)買它。C：好書(shū)！迫不及待地想去中國(guó)旅游，享受精彩的文化。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，主要向我們介紹了在國(guó)外也變得非常流行的食物，這本書(shū)將會(huì)讓你更好地了解中國(guó)菜。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
B卷
一、補(bǔ)全單詞 根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。
46.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】
【詳解】句意：難以置信的是，在他媽媽的過(guò)度保護(hù)下，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)獨(dú)立了。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示“難以置信的”，可用unbelievable表示，形容詞，此處用于句中作表語(yǔ)，所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填unbelievable。
47.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.
【答案】direction
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)5歲的男孩方向感非常好，他從不迷路。
根據(jù)“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“方向感”，構(gòu)成have a sense of direction短語(yǔ)，是固定搭配。故填direction。
48.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.
【答案】instructions
【解析】
【詳解】句意：王老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。她總是要求我們按她的指示做每件事情。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示“指示”，可用instruction表示，名詞；此處用在介詞短語(yǔ)according to后作賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樽雒考露及此闹甘?，故使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；故填instructions。
49.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
【答案】recently
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我每天都看報(bào)紙，最近我注意到成都天府國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)即將在成都東部新區(qū)建成。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示“最近”，時(shí)間副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填recently。
50.People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上海人鼓勵(lì)我們改進(jìn)垃圾收集系統(tǒng)。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處表示“鼓勵(lì)”，可用inspire表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“has+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填inspired。
二、完成對(duì)話 在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。
A: Do you still smoke, Paul?
B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___51___ smoking had weakened my health.
A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?
B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___52___ I began to smoke as I felt ___53___ at work.
A: ___54___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___55___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___56___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____57____.
B: That’s true. I quite agree with you.
A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___58___ their parents.
A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A: I agree. ___59___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____60_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires.
B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.
【答案】51. years’
52. then 53. stressed/ nervous
54. Actually
55. but 56. tiny
57. increase
58. copy 59. Besides/ Also
60. careless
【解析】
這是一段A和B之間的對(duì)話，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于吸煙對(duì)健康的危害。
【51題詳解】
句意：醫(yī)生告訴我，多年的吸煙削弱了我的健康。
根據(jù)下文When I got my first job, I was very young可知，B已經(jīng)抽了很多年的煙。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“多年的”名詞所有格，故答案為years’。
【52題詳解】
句意：你無(wú)法想象我是多么無(wú)助，然后我開(kāi)始抽煙，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得工作壓力很大。
根據(jù)上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知，B剛開(kāi)始工作時(shí)經(jīng)常無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作，并且經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)，于是他感到壓力很大，然后開(kāi)始抽起了煙?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“然后”的副詞，故答案為then。
【53題詳解】
句意：你無(wú)法想象我是多么無(wú)助，然后我開(kāi)始抽煙，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得工作壓力很大。
根據(jù)上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知，B剛開(kāi)始工作時(shí)經(jīng)常無(wú)法按時(shí)完成工作，并且經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)，于是他感到壓力很大，然后開(kāi)始抽起了煙?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“有壓力的、緊張的”形容詞，故答案為stressed/ nervous。
【54題詳解】
句意：實(shí)際上這樣做是有害的。
根據(jù)下文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，此處A說(shuō)的是實(shí)際上想用吸煙來(lái)減壓的方式對(duì)健康是有害的?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“實(shí)際上”的副詞，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為Actually。
【55題詳解】
句意：它不能降低壓力，但只會(huì)對(duì)自己和周圍人的健康造成傷害。
結(jié)合前后文It cannot lower the pressure和only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，從句意上兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故答案為but。
【56題詳解】
句意：煙霧中微小而危險(xiǎn)的東西很容易進(jìn)入人體，導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加。
根據(jù)句中things from the smoke提示，煙霧中的一些物質(zhì)通常是很微小的?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“微小的”形容詞，故答案為tiny。
【57題詳解】
句意：煙霧中微小而危險(xiǎn)的東西很容易進(jìn)入人體，導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加。
根據(jù)上文The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body可知，煙霧中微小而危險(xiǎn)的東西很容易進(jìn)入人體，導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“增加”的動(dòng)詞increase，且主語(yǔ)chances為復(fù)數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞increase應(yīng)用原形，故答案為increase。
【58題詳解】
句意：人們總是說(shuō)孩子喜歡模仿父母。
根據(jù)下文Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways可知，此處B說(shuō)的是人們總是說(shuō)孩子喜歡模仿父母?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“模仿”的動(dòng)詞copy，且位于like to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，故答案為copy。
【59題詳解】
句意：此外，吸煙也是引起火災(zāi)的主要原因之一。
根據(jù)上文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知，說(shuō)到了吸煙的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，即對(duì)健康的危害，此處A說(shuō)的是此外，吸煙也是引起火災(zāi)的主要原因之一?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入意為“除……之外”的副詞besides和also，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為Besides/ Also。
【60題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)那些粗心的吸煙者甚至?xí)鹞ｋU(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“粗心的”形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞smokers。careless作形容詞，意為“粗心的”，符合句意，故答案為careless。
三、短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞, 將其正確形式填入短文, 使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次）。
able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we




A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope— it was just ___61___ to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?
Wanting to know the ___62___, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.
"When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough ___63___ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the ___64___ courage to try to break free, "the trainer answered.
The man was ___65___. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just ___66___.
How many of us go through life like the elephants -—believing that it was beyond(超越)our ___67___ to do something only because we failed once or some times before?
Failure is part of ___68___. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never ___69___ in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence _____70_____ even after we have experienced failures in life.
【答案】61. tied
62. truth 63. to hold
64. least 65. speechless
66. impossible
67. ability/abilities
68. learning
69. succeed
70. ourselves
【解析】
當(dāng)作者看到大象前腿上系著一根細(xì)繩，大象卻不會(huì)掙脫，他感到驚訝。馴象師告訴他這是因?yàn)榇笙笤诤苄〉臅r(shí)候，因?yàn)閽昝摬涣诉@個(gè)繩子，他長(zhǎng)大了仍然以為掙脫不了，所以就放棄努力了。本文通過(guò)講述栓大象的繩子來(lái)告訴我們，面對(duì)失敗，不要放棄，要堅(jiān)持斗爭(zhēng)；失敗是生活中的一部分，應(yīng)該不要放棄掙扎。
【61題詳解】
句意：它只是綁在它們的一條腿上。
根據(jù)前句“All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope所有阻止他們逃離營(yíng)地的都是一根小繩子”可知，空前的it指a small piece of rope，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處是說(shuō)它只是“綁”在它們的一條腿上，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用tie的過(guò)去分詞形式，be tied to one of their legs符合語(yǔ)境。故填tied。
【62題詳解】
句意：想知道真相，所以他問(wèn)附近的一個(gè)訓(xùn)象師為什么會(huì)這樣。
根據(jù)后面“he asked a trainer nearby why it was so”結(jié)合前句“Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away? 大象為什么不利用它們的力量來(lái)折斷繩子逃跑呢”可知，此處是說(shuō)想知道“真相”，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，應(yīng)該用true的名詞形式truth。故填truth。
【63題詳解】
句意：在那個(gè)年齡，繩子已經(jīng)足夠拴住它們了。
根據(jù)前面句子“When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them”結(jié)合本句意思可知，在大象小的時(shí)候，繩子足以拴住它們，主語(yǔ)是it，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用hold；本句句式是it is +形容詞+to do sth，所以此處用hold的不定式形式to hold。故填to hold。
【64題詳解】
句意：所以他們沒(méi)有勇氣嘗試掙脫
根據(jù)前句“Even now, they believe the rope can still control them即使現(xiàn)在，他們相信繩子仍然可以控制它們”結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)有勇氣嘗試掙脫；根據(jù)空前的the可知，空處應(yīng)該用little的最高級(jí)形式least。故填least。
【65題詳解】
句意：男人無(wú)語(yǔ)了。
根據(jù)后句“These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted”可知，此處是說(shuō)男人無(wú)話可說(shuō)了，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處應(yīng)該用speech的形容詞形式speechless。故填speechless。
【66題詳解】
句意：它們相信這是不可能的。
根據(jù)前句“but it was only because over time,”可知事實(shí)與前面所說(shuō)的“These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wan-ted,”相反，所以此處是說(shuō)這不可能，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，空處用possible的反義詞impossible。故填impossible。
【67題詳解】
句意：認(rèn)為這超出了我們做某事的能力，僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀円郧笆∵^(guò)一次或幾次？
根據(jù)前面“How many of us go through life like the elephants”結(jié)合后面“because we failed once or some times before”可知，此處是說(shuō)超出了我們的“能力”，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知此處應(yīng)該用ability或復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities。故填ability/abilities。
【68題詳解】
句意：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分。
根據(jù)后面“If we fail at something, we can still get something from it”結(jié)合常識(shí)及所提供單詞可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)失敗是“學(xué)習(xí)”的一部分，所以應(yīng)該用learn的動(dòng)名詞形式learning。故填learning。
【69題詳解】
句意：過(guò)去的失敗并不意味著我們將來(lái)永遠(yuǎn)不能成功。
根據(jù)空前“Failure in the past”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)“成功”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞形式，結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，此處用success的動(dòng)詞形式succeed。故填succeed。
【70題詳解】
句意：即使我們經(jīng)歷了生活中的失敗，我們自己要有信心地繼續(xù)努力。
根據(jù)后面“even after we have experienced failures in life”結(jié)合所提供單詞可知，努力奮斗只能靠自己，所以用反身代詞形式ourselves。故填ourselves。
四、閱讀表達(dá)
A. 補(bǔ)全短文
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中, 選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____71_____
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____72____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____73_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(動(dòng)機(jī)), learning and memory. ____74____
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(強(qiáng)化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【答案】71. B 72. A 73. F 74. E 75. D
【解析】
本文主要敘述大腦相似性可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生友誼，但這并不是友誼產(chǎn)生的唯一因素。
【71題詳解】
句意：如果是這樣的話，你可能最終和這個(gè)人成為了朋友。
分析上下文可知，前文提及可能與別人有相同的想法，后文說(shuō)到相似之處似乎有助于建立友誼。所以此處內(nèi)容與友誼和相似性相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
【72題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)想法背后有一些科學(xué)依據(jù)。
根據(jù)后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.”可知，據(jù)《科學(xué)美國(guó)人》報(bào)道，加州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家稱，朋友之間也有類似的行為。后文提及科學(xué)依據(jù)，所以此處與科學(xué)研究相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。
【73題詳解】
句意：與此同時(shí)，科學(xué)家掃描了他們的大腦并記錄了他們的大腦活動(dòng)。
根據(jù)后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根據(jù)掃描結(jié)果，看了同一段視頻的朋友的反應(yīng)是相似的。此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與掃描相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。
【74題詳解】
句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人對(duì)同樣的視頻有不同的反應(yīng)。
分析上下文可知，上文做了掃描的研究，指出看了同一段視頻的朋友的反應(yīng)是相似的，研究結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該不止一種結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“那些不是朋友的人對(duì)同樣的視頻有不同的反應(yīng)”符合，故選E。
【75題詳解】
句意：但是大腦的相似性并不是導(dǎo)致友誼的唯一因素。
根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德國(guó)萊比錫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼還取決于你和某人的身體距離，所以前文敘述的大腦的相似性并不是導(dǎo)致友誼的唯一因素，還有其他因素存在。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
B. 圖表
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成圖表中所缺信息。

Confucius’ life and thought
Confucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官員) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服從), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.
Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
_______76_______
* working as an official
* travelling around to spread his ideas
* teaching in Qufu
Achievements
* the book called Lunyu
* the base of Chinese thought
* a necessary part of ___77___ and ___78___.
* a help for the development of China and the world
Main thought
*____79____
* doing the right thing
* building a peaceful society (he)

Virtues
*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness
*li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust
* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents
___80___ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.
Famous sayings
A. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.
B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.
Saying A teaches us how to ___81___ while Saying B is to tell people we can always ___82___.


【答案】76. Experiences
77. Eastern thought
78. Chinese culture
79. developing virtues
80. Ren 81. treat others(and ourselves)/behave towards others
82. learn from others
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)本方框內(nèi)容* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * teaching in Qufu可知，此處是介紹孔子的經(jīng)歷。故答案為Experiences。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)原文Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought可知，孔子的思想是東方思想的一個(gè)必要組成部分。故答案為Eastern thought
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)原文It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture可知，孔子的思想是中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)必要組成部分。故答案為Chinese culture。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)原文To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培養(yǎng)5種美德。故答案為developing virtues。
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)原文They are ren(kindness, charity), yi(fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust)可知，孔子提倡“仁義禮智信”五種美德，其中“仁”是一種美德，相信它的人會(huì)愛(ài)世界上的每一個(gè)人。故答案為Ren。
【81題詳解】
名言A意思為“己所不欲，勿施于人”，這句話教會(huì)人們的是如何對(duì)待他人以及自己。故答案為treat others(and ourselves)/ behave towards others。
【82題詳解】
名言B意思為“三人行必有我?guī)熝伞?，這句話教會(huì)人們的是我們總能從其他人身上學(xué)到一些東西。故答案為learn from others。
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
83.假設(shè)復(fù)課后你將在英語(yǔ)課上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防護(hù)措施、居家隔離期間的生活方式和抗擊疫情給你的啟示（至少兩點(diǎn))，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下兩幅圖示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。
Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19

W - Wash hands with soap
O - Obey social distancing (1-2 meters apart)
M - Mask to be used properly
M - Mouth
E - Exercise
N - Never touch MEN with dirty hands


要求：
1. 請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)表中空格；
2. 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容需包含兩幅圖示中的主要信息。
注意：
1. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；
2. 詞數(shù):100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello everyone. I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to make a speech here.
In order to fight against the COVID-19, I spent a long time staying at home. I must be patient at home, or I will be a patient. I had to wash my hands frequently with soap to make my hands clean. When I had to go outside, I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. Besides, I exercised a lot to keep healthy.
In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. What’s more, we should do some sports to improve our health.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目要求完成英語(yǔ)演講稿，根據(jù)題目中的信息并結(jié)合圖示內(nèi)容完成即可。
2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：短文采用四段式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段是問(wèn)候，表明作者很高興做演講；第二段講述了作者在疫情期間的防護(hù)措施和生活方式；第三段講述了作者的啟示；第四段結(jié)尾，向聽(tīng)眾表示感謝。整篇文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰條理；人稱主要是第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
3.高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語(yǔ)：be glad to do sth.；in order to do sth.；sb. spend time doing sth.；keep healthy；in one’s opinion；what’s more；do some sports。
句型：I must wear a mask and obey social distancing, which helped to prevent the spread of the virus. which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；In my opinion, for our health, we shouldn’t touch our mouths, eyes or noses with dirty hands. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的否定形式shouldn’t，表示提建議。

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