?2023年四川省成都市郫都區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．It’s ________ huge project that requires a lot of planning and coordination(合作).
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
2．Life ________ be easy or difficult. It depends on the way you look at it.
A．must B．can’t C．can
3．My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well.
A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so
4．Tom won’t go to Mary’s birthday party unless he________ .
A．will be invited B．has been invited C．is invited
5．—I’m still not used to kissing on the face when meeting someone for the first time though I have been here for a year.
— ________. I always shake hands.
A．Me neither B．So do I C．Sorry for that
6．—I really don’t know how to get on well with other people.
—The most important rule ________ you should follow is to communicate.
A．that B．where C．who
7．It’s unusual that the sun has been shining for seven days________. I really like the weather!
A．in the forest B．in the daytime C．in a row
8．—________ does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai?
—About two and a half hours.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long
9．We should________study hard_________keep healthy to achieve a bright future.
A．not only, but also B．neither, nor C．either, or
10．—I’m interested in the new energy car. Do you know ________?
—Yeah! They sell quite well in China these days.
A．how much they cost B．when they come out C．if they sell well

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5
A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Hank?
B: Hi, Hank speaking.
A: Morning, Hank. What are you doing now?
B: Nothing much. 11
A: Could you tell me the name of it?
B: 12
A: Is it about aliens?
B: 13 I’m deeply moved by it.
A: Sounds great. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free.
B: I’m sure you’ll like it. 14
A: I found an interesting place to go camping. Would you like to join us tomorrow?
B: 15
A: OK. I’m looking forward to your reply.
A．Well, but what do you call me for?
B．Umm, let me check my schedule first.
C．It’s a science fiction film called Wandering Earth.
D．I’m just watching a wonderful film on the Internet.
E．No, it’s about how humans in the future save themselves.


三、完形填空

According to a Chinese legend, there was once a great flood(洪水) that covered the whole earth. That was because there appeared some 16 in the sky. The people were worried and didn’t know what to do. In order to save people and their animals, the goddess Nuwa 17 to take action.
Nuwa 18 a big turtle to carry a pillar made of colorful pillar stones to the bottom of the sea. She then used some 19 to repair the holes in the sky.
Nuwa’s actions saved people and restored order to the world. She is still remembered and respected in China today as a(n) 20 and beautiful goddess.
The story of Nuwa Repairs the Sky also teaches us about the importance of taking action to solve problems.
16．A．holes B．birds C．clouds
17．A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．learned
18．A．drew B．turned C．created
19．A．cloth B．stones C．clouds
20．A．educational B．powerful C．meaningful

The young girl was always interested in everything. She was always 21 questions, and she always wanted to know more. One day, she 22 a new book from the library. The book was called “The Magic Treehouse”. The girl was so 23 that she read the whole book in one night. The next day, the girl went back to the 24 to borrow another book. She found another book in the “Magic Treehouse” series. The girl skipped the whole way home. When she got home, she sat down and started 25 the book. She read and read, but she just couldn’t get into it. She put the book down and 26 why she didn’t like it. She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was 27 comparing it to the first book. She went there and found another book that she had never read before. This time, she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it. The girl learned a(n) 28 lesson that day. She learned that it was important to 29 new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before. She also learned that it was okay to 30 doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else.
21．A．doubting B．a(chǎn)nswering C．a(chǎn)sking
22．A．borrowed B．bought C．received
23．A．nervous B．scared C．excited
24．A．school B．library C．bookstore
25．A．reviewing B．writing C．reading
26．A．saw B．wondered C．remembered
27．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes
28．A．useful B．interesting C．careful
29．A．find B．a(chǎn)void C．enjoy
30．A．finish B．continue C．stop


四、閱讀判斷
Many countries have ceremonies to celebrate their young people becoming adults. However, some countries do not. Instead, young people think of themselves as adults when they can do ‘a(chǎn)dults’ things. But when do you become an adult in the USA? Let’s look at what some American teenagers say.
Sam: I think you are an adult at 18. That’s when you can vote(投票). You can help to choose who runs the country. That’s what a grown-up does! My grandfather couldn’t vote until he was 21. They only changed it to 18 in 1971. I guess they think we are more responsible at 18 now.
Jenny: I think it’s hard to say. I get to drive a car at 16, don’t I? That’s a serious responsibility. So 16 must be the age when you change from a young, person to an adult. Because driving a car shows that you are not a kid.
Suzie: I think there is something crazy about American laws for when young people can do things. So I can vote at 18 and drive at 16. So you would think that 18 is grown-up, even if I 16 isn’t. But then I can’t drink alcohol (酒) until I’m 21! If I’m already an adult at 18, how can people stop me from buying alcohol in a shop?
正確的填A(yù)，錯(cuò)誤的填B。
31．Sam’s grandfather wished to be able to vote at 18.
32．Jenny believes that the age of adulthood in the US is 16.
33．Buying alcohol at the age of 18 is not allowed in the US.
34．The drinking age in the US is lower than in any other country.
35．It’s not certain when young people can do ‘a(chǎn)dult’ things in the US.


五、閱讀單選
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR Spring and Summer 2023
Zoo HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202) or visit newcityzoo.com.
36．What’s TRUE about the schedule for the animal experiences at New City Zoo?
A．The schedule is not provided in the material.
B．The schedule is from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day this year.
C．The schedule includes watching 5 kinds of animals at different times.
37．What is the Guided Bus Tour at New City Zoo?
A．A round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card.
B．A guided tour around the zoo with a hand stamp.
C．A guided tour on a mini-train inside the zoo.
38．How can visitors ride the mini-train?
A．They need to pay extra for a ticket.
B．They need to get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo.
C．They can ride it anytime during the day without any restrictions.
39．Which of the following is the rule at New City Zoo?
A． B． C．
40．Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined word “violators”?
A．At the graduation ceremony, the ________ recalled many wonderful moments.
B．The company has strict rules. Any ________ will be asked to leave.
C．We will invite the ________ to have a welcome dinner party.

Kung fuIt is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance. Kids can let go of a good deal of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.

KarateIt is one of the most popular martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. Karate is a striking martial art at first; it includes punching(拳打), kicking, open-hand techniques, knee strikes, and elbow strikes. Some of the more modern styles now use grappling(擒拿), throws and more.

Brazilian Jiu-JitsuThis is a martial art that teaches children kinds of life skills. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent(對(duì)手) with your mind as well as your body. Children practicing this martial art should be able to deal with such close contact.

AikidoThis modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect themselves but also their attacker. It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent’s strength against them. It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. This can help kids keep safe in other sports and physical activities.

41．If you want to practice your balance, which martial art should you choose?
A．Kung fu. B．Karate. C．Aikido.
42．What is needed for a person who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu?
A．Life skills. B．A big body size. C．A clever mind.
43．Which martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect both themselves and their attackers?
A．Karate B．Aikido C．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
44．How many types of martial arts in the four passages are suitable for children to practice?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
45．What is the purpose of the four passages?
A．To let people know different kinds of martial arts.
B．To teach people how to fight with others.
C．To ask people to learn these martial arts.


六、根據(jù)首字母填空
46．It’s early spring. The temperature remain low in northern China, but farmers have been busy p______ for the spring plowing(耕種) season.
47．Some documentaries, like Aerial Shots of China, are so f______ that I have seen them again and again.
48．His disability didn’t get in the way of his success because his strong spirit o______ all the difficulties.
49．We should a______ the great scientists rather than some pop stars. They are truly heroes to our country and human beings.
50．As the warm wind bring spring to China, people are encouraged to go out to enjoy the beauty of n______. For example, you can walk in the parks or climb the mountains.

七、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確；一空一詞。

Li Ming and his Canadian friend Amy are chatting online.
(A=Amy L=Li Ming)
A: Hi, Li Ming! How was your school trip to China National Museum?
L: Great! I saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them, Jiaguwen 51 me the most.
A: Oh, what is that?
L: “Jiagu” means oracle bones and “wen” means our ancient Chinese characters.
A: Oh, I see. But when and 52 do your ancestors write on these bones?
L: In Shang Dynasty, over 3,000 years ago. At that time, the emperors especially believed in gods in the sky and always asked the gods to help 53 the future. They believed the oracle bones can 54 the answers provided by the gods.
A: Amazing! But I really want to know how. Could you please tell me more details?
L: First, the king would ask a question such as “Will the 55 be sunny tomorrow?” The diviner (卜官) wrote the king’s question on a bone. Then a heated stuck was held against the bone. After some time, many small cracks will 56 ??in the bone.
A: And what?
L: Those cracks 57 a “picture”. Then a special oracle reader would “read” the picture which means analyze(分析) and 58 the cracks.
A: Oh, my god! I really 59 if this way really worked?
L: Of course not! But these questions told us a lot about the 60 life during the Shang dynasty, such as if they had enough to eat, if they could win a war, and so on.


八、短文選詞填空
從下面方框中選擇10個(gè)單詞，并將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。
able??create??complete??influence??how??science
sense??think??understand??value??why??young
What’s the first thing you remember doing? Most of us have a “ 61 ” early memory of our childhood, but can we really believe those memories? Did those special moments really happen or did we just make them up?
It’s really strange and difficult 62 , but according to a research, about four out of ten of us “invent” our first childhood memory. Rather than having experienced something, we could have made up a fake (假的) memory from videos or photos we’ve seen. We could 63 by a story and regarded someone else’s memory as our own. It means that memories of our 64 years, especially before the age of two, may be inexact, or 65 false.
But why don’t we have clear memories from that age? Well, that is because our 66 to hold memories from before the age of two isn’t great. While at that age we do have short-term memories, according to an expert at the University of Westminster, the memories that baby make are not long-lasting. This is possibly because of the rapid 67 of brain cells (細(xì)胞) in our early years. Some 68 also believe that after the age of seven, we get some kind of childhood amnesia (遺忘癥).
So 69 do we make up fake memories? Some experts believe that there is a clear desire (渴望) for a 70 of self and having our whole story. Creating memories can give us a more complete picture for our early lives. As we get older, we want to have a full picture of our lives.


九、閱讀還原6選5
Rain Water, also known as Yushui in Chinese, is the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. 71 During this period, the weather is getting warmer, and the snow and ice begin to melt, indicating the arrival of spring.
Rain Water is important for farming as it provides water to the soil, which is good for plant growth. 72 Moreover, Rain Water is also the best time to cultivate rice seedlings.
Besides its significance in agriculture, Rain Water also has cultural and social implications. In ancient China, people believed that Rain Water was the time when dragons began to wake up from their hibernation. To avoid being harmed by the dragons. people would hang red lanterns and paste red paper on their doors and windows. 73
74 The weather becomes warmer and more humid, so people may get coughs and colds more easily. Therefore, it is necessary for people to wear warm clothes.
In conclusion. Rain Water is a significant solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the beginning of spring and the start of new farming activities. 75 As we welcome the arrival of Rain Water, let us highly value the new beginnings it brings and take good care of our health.
A．It always falls on February 18th or 19th each year.
B．Although some people don’t think it’s scientific. Chinese farmers believe it.
C．This tradition has been passed down and is still done in some parts of China.
D．Its cultural and social meanings also make it a key period in Chinese culture.
E．Some early crops such as peas(豌豆) and radishes(蘿卜) can be sown at this time.
F．In terms of daily life, Rain Water is a time when people should take care of their health.


十、閱讀信息摘錄
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。
In English-language news reports. when you read “relations between Beijing and Moscow”, it actually means “relations between China and Russia”. That’s how important the capital is. We know that the central government of a country is always located in the capital. The leaders of a country usually work and live there as well.
Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. But this will change soon. Indonesia has decided that the country would move its capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan. This is big news for the country, even for the world.
Choosing a good place as the capital is significant for a country. In many countries, the capital is the richest city. This is because when a city becomes a major business center, it takes on a more important place in the world. London, for example, has been the economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) center of Britain for nearly 2,000 years, so people naturally chose it as the capital.
Sometimes, capitals are chosen for some other reasons. For example, Brazil’s capital used to be Rio, which is a coastal(海岸的) city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia, because coastal cities can be attacked(襲擊) more easily during a war.
In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to balance the development in different areas. Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area. By becoming the new capital, it can expect faster economic growth.

76．________
77．________
78．________
79．________
80．________


十一、看圖作文
81．上周，你校各班開(kāi)展了“以快樂(lè)之姿展青春風(fēng)采”的主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)，你班同學(xué)就“如何做一名快樂(lè)的中學(xué)生”進(jìn)行了熱烈討論，下圖是討論的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖片所示向?qū)W校英文報(bào)杜投稿介紹你班的討論結(jié)果。

注意：
1．請(qǐng)先在答題卡上填寫(xiě)圖示中空格(一空一詞)；
2．須全面反映圖文信息；
3．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；
4．詞數(shù)：80-100詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)巨大的項(xiàng)目，需要很多計(jì)劃與合作。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“ huge project that requires a lot of planning and coordination(合作).”可知，此處表示泛指；再根據(jù)huge可知，首音標(biāo)是輔音音標(biāo)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：生活可能是容易或者困難的。這取決于你看待它的方式。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can’t不可以；can可能，表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)“ be easy or difficult”可知，此處表達(dá)的是推測(cè)，有兩個(gè)相反的情況，應(yīng)用“可能”。故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：我的朋友朱莉有一把吉他，并且她彈得非常好。
考查連詞。but但是；and并且；so所以。根據(jù)“My friend Julie has a guitar”和“she plays it really well.”可知，前后是順接的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：如果沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)，湯姆不會(huì)去瑪麗的生日派對(duì)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tom won’t go to Mary’s birthday party unless he”可知，此處是unless“如果不，除非”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主從句動(dòng)作都沒(méi)有發(fā)生時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)用——主將從現(xiàn)，橫線處是從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——雖然我在這里已經(jīng)一年了，但我還是不習(xí)慣第一次見(jiàn)到別人時(shí)親吻對(duì)方的臉?！乙膊涣?xí)慣。我總是握手。
考查情景交際。Me neither我也不；So do I我也是；Sorry for that很抱歉。根據(jù)“I’m still not used to kissing on the face when meeting someone for the first time though I have been here for a year.”和“I always shake hands.”可知，后者也不習(xí)慣第一次見(jiàn)到別人時(shí)親吻對(duì)方的臉，故選A。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——我真的不知道如何和別人相處好?！銘?yīng)該遵循的最重要的規(guī)則是溝通。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。that先行詞是人或物；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；who先行詞是人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞rule是指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。
7．C
【詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)連續(xù)七天明媚閃耀是不尋常的。我真的好喜歡這天氣！
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in the forest在森林里；in the daytime在白天；in a row連續(xù)地。根據(jù)“It’s unusual that the sun has been shining for seven days”可知，此處指的是連續(xù)七天陽(yáng)光明媚。故選C。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——從北京乘飛機(jī)到上海需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How soon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How often多久一次；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About two and a half hours.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)，故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意：為了獲得一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，我們不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)還應(yīng)該保持健康。
考查連詞。not only, but also不僅……而且；neither, nor既不……也不；either, or要么……要么。根據(jù)“to achieve a bright future.”可知，此處既需要努力學(xué)習(xí)也需要保持健康，“不僅……而且”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)新能源車(chē)感興趣。你知道它們賣(mài)的好嗎？——這些天它們?cè)谥袊?guó)賣(mài)得相當(dāng)好。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how much they cost它們花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)；when they come out它們什么時(shí)候上市的；if they sell well它們是否賣(mài)得好。根據(jù)“Yeah! They sell quite well in China these days.”可知，上句提問(wèn)賣(mài)得好不好。故選C。
11．D 12．C 13．E 14．A 15．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇電話對(duì)話，說(shuō)話人Mary和Hank就電影和去露營(yíng)進(jìn)行一系列問(wèn)答。
11．根據(jù)“What are you doing now?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答我現(xiàn)在正在做什么，選項(xiàng)D“我正在網(wǎng)上看一部很不錯(cuò)的電影”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
12．根據(jù)“Could you tell me the name of it?”可知，此處回答電影名字，選項(xiàng)C“這是一部科幻電影叫流浪地球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
13．根據(jù)“Is it about aliens?”可知，此處回答是否關(guān)于外星人，選項(xiàng)E“不，它是關(guān)于未來(lái)人類(lèi)如何自救”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
14．根據(jù)“I found an interesting place to go camping. Would you like to join us tomorrow?”可知，此處提問(wèn)打電話的目的，選項(xiàng)A“你為什么打電話給我”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
15．根據(jù)“Would you like to join us tomorrow?”和“OK. I’m looking forward to your reply.”可知，此處并沒(méi)有立刻答應(yīng)或者拒絕邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)B“先讓我確認(rèn)一下我的行程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女?huà)z補(bǔ)天的神話故事。
16．句意：那是因?yàn)樘焐铣霈F(xiàn)了一些洞。
holes洞；birds鳥(niǎo)；clouds云。根據(jù)“ repair the holes in the sky.”可知，女?huà)z是修補(bǔ)洞，因此此處也是洞。故選A。
17．句意：女?huà)z決定要采取行動(dòng)。
decided決定；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ In order to save people and their animals, ”可知，為了拯救人類(lèi)和他們的動(dòng)物，女?huà)z娘娘決定采取行動(dòng)。故選A。
18．句意：女?huà)z牽著一只大烏龜。
drew牽著；turned旋轉(zhuǎn)；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“carry a pillar made of colorful pillar stones to the bottom of the sea.”可知，烏龜背著石頭到海底，因此女?huà)z娘娘是牽著烏龜去海底。故選A。
19．句意：然后她用一些石頭修補(bǔ)天空的洞。
cloth布料；stones石頭；clouds云朵。根據(jù)“carry a pillar made of colorful pillar stones”可知，烏龜背到海底的是五彩的石頭。故選B。
20．句意：今天她仍然作為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的美麗的女神被記住和尊重。
educational有教育意義的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Nuwa’s actions saved people and restored order to the world.”可知，女?huà)z娘娘拯救了人類(lèi)并且讓世界次序回歸，因此她是強(qiáng)大的。故選B。

21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)女孩讀書(shū)的經(jīng)歷告訴我們停止做不喜歡的事情，去尋找其他的事情是可以的。
21．句意：她總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題，她總是想知道更多。
doubting懷疑；answering回答；asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)“The young girl was always interested in everything. She was always...questions, and she always wanted to know more.”可知，女孩總是對(duì)一切都感興趣，總是想知道更多，所以喜歡問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選C。
22．句意：一天，她從圖書(shū)館借了一本新書(shū)。
borrowed借來(lái)；bought買(mǎi)；received收到。根據(jù)“she...a new book from the library”可知，她從圖書(shū)館借了一本新書(shū)。故選A。
23．句意：這個(gè)女孩非常興奮，一夜之間就把整本書(shū)讀完了。
nervous緊張的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“The girl was so...that she read the whole book in one night.”可知，女孩一夜之間就把整本書(shū)讀完了，所以是興奮的。故選C。
24．句意：第二天，女孩又去圖書(shū)館借了一本書(shū)。
school學(xué)校；library圖書(shū)館；bookstore書(shū)店。根據(jù)“The next day, the girl went back to the...to borrow another book.”可知，又去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，故選B。
25．句意：當(dāng)她回到家，她坐下來(lái)開(kāi)始讀這本書(shū)。
reviewing檢查；writing寫(xiě)；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“When she got home, she sat down and started...the book.”可知，回到家就開(kāi)始讀書(shū)，故選C。
26．句意：她放下書(shū)，想知道自己為什么不喜歡它。
saw看見(jiàn)；wondered想知道；remembered記住。根據(jù)“She put the book down and...why she didn’t like it.”可知，想知道自己為什么不喜歡這本書(shū)，故選B。
27．句意：她意識(shí)到這本書(shū)不如第一本好，因?yàn)樗偸悄盟偷谝槐咀鞅容^。
always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“because she was...comparing it to the first book”可知，她總是拿它和第一本作比較。故選A。
28．句意：女孩那天學(xué)到了有用的一課。
useful有用的；interesting有趣的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“The girl learned a(n)...lesson that day.”可知，學(xué)到了用的一課，故選A。
29．句意：她懂得了享受新事物是很重要的，不要把它們和她以前經(jīng)歷過(guò)的東西做比較。
find發(fā)現(xiàn)；avoid避免；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“She learned that it was important to...new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before.”可知，享受新事物是很重要的，故選C。
30．句意：她還學(xué)會(huì)了停止做她不喜歡的事情，去尋找其他的事情是可以的。
finish結(jié)束；continue繼續(xù)；stop停止。根據(jù)“She also learned that it was okay to...doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else.”可知，停止做不喜歡的事情，去找其他的事情做。故選C。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些美國(guó)青少年關(guān)于成年的標(biāo)志年齡以及成人能做的事情的看法。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My grandfather couldn’t vote until he was 21. ”可知，山姆的祖父在21歲才可以投票，而不是18歲。故答案為B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So 16 must be the age when you change from a young, person to an adult. ”可知，珍妮認(rèn)為16歲是一個(gè)人從年前到成年的轉(zhuǎn)變年齡。故答案為A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But then I can’t drink alcohol (酒) until I’m 21! ”可知，21歲才可以喝酒，因此18歲是不可以買(mǎi)酒的。故答案為A。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suzie: I think there is something crazy about American laws for when young people can do things. So I can vote at 18 and drive at 16. So you would think that 18 is grown-up, even if I 16 isn’t. But then I can’t drink alcohol (酒) until I’m 21! If I’m already an adult at 18, how can people stop me from buying alcohol in a shop?”可知，最后一段提到在美國(guó)21歲才可以喝酒，并沒(méi)有提到其他國(guó)家，因此此題斷定美國(guó)的喝酒年齡比其他國(guó)家更低，是不對(duì)的。故答案為B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suzie: I think there is something crazy about American laws for when young people can do things. So I can vote at 18 and drive at 16. So you would think that 18 is grown-up, even if I 16 isn’t. But then I can’t drink alcohol (酒) until I’m 21! If I’m already an adult at 18, how can people stop me from buying alcohol in a shop?”可知，最后一段中提到，投票是18歲之后，開(kāi)車(chē)是16歲之后，而喝酒是21歲之后，因此。美國(guó)的年輕人到底什么時(shí)候可以做“成人的事情”是不確定的。故答案為A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則動(dòng)物園的廣告信息。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“animal experiences”對(duì)應(yīng)的表格內(nèi)容可知，可以在不同的時(shí)段觀看五種動(dòng)物，故選C。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket,1-Day Pass or yearly card”可知，憑巴士券、一日卡或年卡往返動(dòng)物園，故選A。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get ahand stamp at the gate of the zoo”可知，需要在動(dòng)物園門(mén)口蓋章，故選B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do not touch or feed any animals”可知，不可以喂動(dòng)物，故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300”可知，給動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物喂食或騷擾是違法的。違規(guī)者將被要求離開(kāi)動(dòng)物園，并可能被處以最高300元的罰款，所以Violators指違反規(guī)定的人，放在B句中合適，故選B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種武術(shù)。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kung fu：It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance”可知，如果想練習(xí)平衡可以選擇功夫，故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter; you can take down a bigger opponent(對(duì)手) with your mind as well as your body”可知，用你的大腦和身體擊倒一個(gè)更大的對(duì)手，也就是需要一個(gè)聰明的大腦，故選C。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aikido：This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching people not just how to protect themselves but also their attacker.”可知，合氣道以教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己和攻擊者而聞名，故選B。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kung fu：It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance”“Karate：It is one of the most popular martial art among kids”“Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu：This is a martial art that teaches children kinds of life skills”“Aikido：It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves”可知，是四種武術(shù)都適合孩子們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)，故選C。
45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四種武術(shù)，故選A。
46．(p)reparing
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是早春。中國(guó)北方的氣溫仍然很低，但農(nóng)民們一直在忙著為春耕季節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“but farmers have been busy p...for the spring plowing(耕種) season”可知，忙著為春耕季節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備，prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填(p)reparing。
47．(f)ascinating
【詳解】句意：一些紀(jì)錄片，像《航拍中國(guó)》，是如此的吸引人以至于我看了一遍又一遍。根據(jù)“that I have seen them again and again.”可知，此處指的是很有吸引力的，結(jié)合首字母提示可知fascinating“極有吸引力的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(f)ascinating。
48．(o)vercame

【詳解】句意：他的殘疾并沒(méi)有成為他成功路上的絆腳石，因?yàn)樗麖?qiáng)大的信念戰(zhàn)勝了所有困難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知overcome“克服”符合語(yǔ)境，且此題應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(o)vercame。
49．(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該欣賞偉大的科學(xué)家，而不是一些流行歌星。他們是我們國(guó)家和人類(lèi)真正的英雄。根據(jù)“We should a...the great scientists rather than some pop stars.”可知，應(yīng)該欣賞偉大的科學(xué)家，appreciate/admire“欣賞”，should后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)ppreciate/(a)dmire。
50．(n)ature
【詳解】句意：隨著暖風(fēng)給中國(guó)帶來(lái)春天，人們被鼓勵(lì)出去欣賞大自然的美麗。例如，你可以在公園散步或爬山。根據(jù)“As the warm wind bring spring to China, people are encouraged to go out to enjoy the beauty of n...”可知，欣賞大自然的美麗，nature”自然”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(n)ature。

51．impressed 52．what 53．in 54．show 55．weather 56．a(chǎn)ppear 57．formed 58．explain 59．wonder 60．past

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李明和他的加拿大朋友艾米在網(wǎng)上聊天，談?wù)撽P(guān)于甲骨文的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
51．根據(jù)“I saw many old things and learned a lot. Among them, Jiaguwen...me the most.”可知，甲骨文給李明留下的印象最深，impress“留下印象”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填impressed。
52．根據(jù)“But when and...do your ancestors write on these bones?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)祖先何時(shí)以及在骨頭上寫(xiě)了什么，what“什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故填what。
53．根據(jù)“...and always asked the gods to help...the future”可知，祈求神靈在未來(lái)提供幫助，in the future“在未來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填in。
54．根據(jù)“They believed the oracle bones can...the answers provided by the gods.”可知，他們相信甲骨文可以顯示神提供的答案，show“顯示”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填show。
55．根據(jù)“Will the...be sunny tomorrow?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)明天天氣是否晴朗，weather“天氣”符合語(yǔ)境，故填weather。
56．根據(jù)“After some time, many small cracks will...in the bone.”可知，一段時(shí)間后骨頭上會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多小裂縫，appear“出現(xiàn)”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填appear。
57．根據(jù)“Those cracks...a ‘picture’. ”可知，這些裂縫會(huì)形成了一幅“圖畫(huà)”，form“形成”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填formed。
58．根據(jù)“Then a special oracle reader would ‘read’ the picture which means analyze(分析) and...the cracks.”可知，會(huì)分析和解釋這些裂縫，explain“解釋”，此處與“analyze”并列，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填explain。
59．根據(jù)“I really...if this way really worked?”可知，想知道這種方法是否真的有效，wonder“想知道”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填wonder。
60．根據(jù)“But these questions told us a lot about the...life during the Shang dynasty”可知，這些問(wèn)題告訴我們很多關(guān)于商朝過(guò)去的生活，past“過(guò)去的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾life，故填past。

61．valuable 62．to understand 63．have been influenced 64．younger 65．completely 66．a(chǎn)bility 67．creation 68．scientists 69．why 70．sense

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摰氖峭暝缙谟洃浀恼鎸?shí)性。
61．句意：我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)童年都有著寶貴的早期記憶，但我們真的能相信那些記憶嗎？根據(jù)“a ‘...’ early memory of our childhood”和備選詞匯可知，童年的早期記憶應(yīng)是很寶貴的，空處應(yīng)用value的形容詞形式valuable“寶貴的，珍貴的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填valuable。
62．句意：這真的很奇怪，也很難去理解。根據(jù)“It’s really strange and difficult...but according to a research, about four out of ten of us ‘invent’ our first childhood memory.”和備選詞匯可知，“發(fā)明”我們的第一個(gè)童年記憶是一件奇怪且難以理解的事情，但有十分之四的人都會(huì)這么去做。此處可用it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，空處應(yīng)是understand的不定式。故填to understand。
63．句意：我們會(huì)受到一個(gè)故事的影響，把別人的記憶當(dāng)成自己的記憶。根據(jù)“We could...by a story and regarded someone else’s memory as our own.”和備選詞匯可知，把別人的記憶當(dāng)成自己的記憶，說(shuō)明人會(huì)被別人的故事影響到自己的記憶，influence“影響”；結(jié)合上文“we could have made up a fake (假的) memory”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的懷疑或不確定，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)could have done，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“we”和influence是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用could have been done。故填have been influenced。
64．句意：這意味著我們年紀(jì)較小時(shí)的記憶，尤其是兩歲以前的記憶，可能是不準(zhǔn)確的，或者說(shuō)是完全錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“It means that memories of our...years, especially before the age of two,”和備選詞匯可知，兩歲以前，那應(yīng)是年紀(jì)較小時(shí)的記憶，young“幼小的，年輕的”的比較級(jí)younger符合語(yǔ)境。故填younger。
65．句意：這意味著我們年紀(jì)較小時(shí)的記憶，尤其是兩歲以前的記憶，可能是不準(zhǔn)確的，或者說(shuō)是完全錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“may be inexact, or...false”和備選詞匯可知，年幼時(shí)的記憶可能是不準(zhǔn)確的，或是完全錯(cuò)誤的。副詞修飾形容詞false“錯(cuò)誤的”，此空應(yīng)用complete的副詞形式completely“完全地”。故填completely。
66．句意：那是因?yàn)槲覀儽Ａ魞蓺q以前的記憶的能力不是很好。根據(jù)“our...to hold memories”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示保留記憶的能力，空處應(yīng)用able的名詞形式ability“能力”。故填ability。
67．句意：這可能是因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谠缙诘臅r(shí)候腦細(xì)胞的快速生成。根據(jù)“the rapid...of brain cells (細(xì)胞)”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示腦細(xì)胞的快速生成，空前是形容詞rapid，空處應(yīng)用creat的名詞形式creation“創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)造”。故填creation。
68．句意：一些科學(xué)家還認(rèn)為我們會(huì)在七歲以后患上某種童年健忘癥。根據(jù)“Some...also believe that”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為……”，空前是some，空處應(yīng)用scientist“科學(xué)家”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scientists。
69．句意：所以我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)編造虛假的記憶呢？根據(jù)“So...do we make up fake memories?”和備選詞匯可知，why符合語(yǔ)境，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。故填why。
70．句意：一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，人們對(duì)自我意識(shí)和擁有完整故事的有一種明顯的渴望。根據(jù)“a...of self”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是a sense of self“自我意識(shí)”。故填sense。
71．A 72．E 73．C 74．F 75．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的重要節(jié)氣——雨水。
71．根據(jù)“Rain Water, also known as Yushui in Chinese, is the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，第一段先介紹了雨水的定義，之后應(yīng)當(dāng)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明雨水對(duì)應(yīng)的公歷日期，選項(xiàng)A“它通常在每年的二月18或者19號(hào)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
72．根據(jù)“Rain Water is important for farming as it provides water to the soil, which is good for plant growth.”可知，第二段首句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了雨水節(jié)氣的重要性和好處，之后應(yīng)當(dāng)舉例論證，選項(xiàng)E“一些早熟的農(nóng)作物例如豌豆和蘿卜，在這個(gè)時(shí)期播種”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
73．根據(jù)“To avoid being harmed by the dragons. people would hang red lanterns and paste red paper on their doors and windows.”可知，橫線之前介紹了雨水節(jié)氣時(shí)，以前人們的一些傳統(tǒng)做法以及對(duì)應(yīng)的原因，橫線處應(yīng)當(dāng)回到現(xiàn)在講一講目前的情況，選項(xiàng)C“這種傳統(tǒng)一直流傳下來(lái)并且在中國(guó)的某些地區(qū)依然是這樣做的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
74．根據(jù)“The weather becomes warmer and more humid, so people may get coughs and colds more easily. Therefore, it is necessary for people to wear warm clothes.”可知此處內(nèi)容和健康有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“就日常生活而言，雨水節(jié)氣這個(gè)時(shí)期，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)注重和照顧自己的身體健康”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
75．根據(jù)“As we welcome the arrival of Rain Water, let us highly value the new beginnings it brings and take good care of our health.”可知，最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了雨水的重要性并且總結(jié)全文，橫線處應(yīng)當(dāng)是同樣有總結(jié)和強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，選項(xiàng)D“雨水的文化和社會(huì)含義讓它成為中國(guó)文化中重要的節(jié)氣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
76．The importance 77．a(chǎn) symbol 78．safety 79．balanced 80．a(chǎn) coastal city；an inland city

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)國(guó)家選擇首都的原則并具體介紹了幾個(gè)國(guó)家的首都情況。
76．根據(jù)第一段到第三段可知，介紹了首都的重要性，故填The importance。
77．根據(jù)“when you read ‘relations between Beijing and Moscow’, it actually means ‘relations between China and Russia’.”可知，首都和首都的關(guān)系就意味著國(guó)家和國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系，首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的象征，故填a symbol。
78．根據(jù)“For example, Brazil’s capital used to be Rio, which is a coastal(海岸的) city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia, because coastal cities can be attacked(襲擊) more easily during a war”可知，出于安全原因，巴西的首都從里約熱內(nèi)盧搬到了內(nèi)陸城市巴西利亞，故填safety。
79．根據(jù)“In the case of Indonesia, the new capital was chosen in order to balance the development in different areas. Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area. By becoming the new capital, it can expect faster economic growth”可知，在印度尼西亞，新首都的選擇是為了平衡不同地區(qū)的發(fā)展，balanced“均衡的”，故填balanced。
80．根據(jù)“For example, Brazil’s capital used to be Rio, which is a coastal(海岸的) city. Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia”可知，里約是一個(gè)海岸城市，巴西利亞是一個(gè)內(nèi)陸城市，故填a coastal city；an inland city。
81．例文
We discussed how to be a happy middle school student at the class meeting.
First of all, we need to develop some hobbies. If we do something we like, it will make us happy. And then, have a clear plan. We can have more available time to do things we enjoy. Last but not least, pay attention to balance the study and rest. A healthy body is the basic of happiness.
If our learning life is along with happiness, we can take our learning to the next level.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。借用主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)來(lái)引出“如何做一名快樂(lè)的中學(xué)生”的話題；
第二步，具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。說(shuō)明“興趣愛(ài)好、個(gè)人計(jì)劃、勞逸結(jié)合”幾點(diǎn)建議的具體情況；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)做一名快樂(lè)中學(xué)生的重要性。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①along with伴隨
②last but not least最后
③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi)f we do something we like, it will make us happy.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

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