?2023年甘肅省定西市岷縣中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．

二、聽(tīng)句子選信息
3．
A．Come on. B．Come along. C．Come back.
4．
A．Experience. B．Explain. C．Express.
5．
A．6: 15. B．6: 45. C．7: 15.

三、聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)
6．
A．No, she didn’t. B．It must be Mary’s. C．She can’t put it.
7．
A．Cotton. B．Some salt. C．Tree.
8．
A．He’s feeling well. B．You’re kidding. C．I like smooth music.
9．
A．My brother got it for me. B．Yes, it is. C．I’ll ask him.
10．
A．Nothing much. B．Sounds great. C．It was great.

四、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案
11．What will the weather be like in the following days?
A．Nice. B．Fine. C．Cold.
12．What are they talking about?
A．A TV show. B．A film. C．A song.
13．When will the two speakers meet?
A．At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. B．At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. C．At 10:00 a.m. today.
14．Where does the dialogue probably happen?
A．In a book store. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
15．How long did Bonnie stay in New York?
A．Three weeks. B．Two weeks. C．A week.
16．
A．Mother and son. B．Policeman and a woman driver. C．Father and daughter.
17．
A．To visit a museum. B．To help clean the hospital. C．To take care of old people.
18．
A．He visited the Summer Palace. B．He visited Mr. Brown. C．He stayed in the office.
19．
A．It is too cold. B．There is terrible smell outside. C．There is terrible noise outside.
20．
A．Mike won’t be able to visit Peter today.
B．Mike doesn’t want to visit Peter today.
C．Mike is sick and Peter is busy.

五、聽(tīng)短文選答案
聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，選出各小題的最佳答案。
21．They always left ________ at home when they went out.
A．their dog B．their cat C．their daughter
22．How did they go to the cinema that evening?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike.
23．The woman was very angry because she thought ________.
A．the dog was missing B．their things were missing C．the dog was useless
24．What happened to the robber according to the story?
A．He was locked in the door. B．He was caught in the garden. C．He was bitten by the dog.
25．From the story we can see that the dog is ________.
A．clever and brave B．strong but careless C．weak and foolish


六、聽(tīng)短文填表
聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，補(bǔ)全表格中的信息。
The Science Museum
On the first floor
You’ll be able to see a lot of interesting science 26
IT is on the 27 floor
You can also see the history of the car.
On the next floor
You will learn all about space, space 28 and the history of the airplane.
On the top floor
We’ll look at how the human body works and all about plants, 29 and nature.
The Science Museum has 30 floors in all.


七、單項(xiàng)選擇
31．There’s ________ 18-metre-wide road behind the school.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
32．It is a good habit of ________ to read something before going to bed.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
33．They traveled with some ________on their trip to China.
A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens
34．My father bought a surprise gift for my grandma’s ________birthday.
A．seventy B．seventith C．seventieth D．seventies
35．—________ will the football match begin?
—In a minute.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
36．You can study the words ________ memorizing it.
A．with B．by C．on D．a(chǎn)t
37．—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you _________. You may have a rest first.
A．mustn’t B．can’t
C．may not D．needn’t
38．You’d better ________ your hands before meals.
A．to wash B．wash C．not wash D．washing
39．A new park ________ here next year. Then people can really come for a walk.
A．will be built B．will built C．was built D．is built
40．—________?
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A．What’s wrong B．How much is it
C．What can I do for you D．What does it look like
41．Look! There are many beautiful kites ________ in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．flew
42．Some students are playing basketball while ________ are playing football.
A．a(chǎn)nother B．the other C．others D．some others
43．She is planning on driving. Let's help her________some good ideas.
A．come out B．come up C．catch up with D．come up with
44．─What do you think of my shirt？It _________ cotton.
─It looks nice on you.
A．is made in B．is made for C．is made of D．is made from
45．I________Mike since he moved to another town with his family.
A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see
46． I’d like to know _____. ______ –Maybe in the forest.
A．whether we will go camping
B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping
D．where will we go camping
47．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．when B．because C．since D．so that
48．______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
49．The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath.
A．more heavier B．much heavier C．little heavier D．very heavier
50．—I am leaving for Switzerland next week.
— ________!
A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．Enjoy yourself D．You’re welcome

八、完形填空
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his eighties came to the hospital. I heard him 51 to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 52 in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn’t arrive at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him 53 he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 54 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 55 . He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 56 if he was a bit late. He replied that she had not been able to recognize him for five years now. I was surprised and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know 57 you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 58 as he left.
Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that. The 59 people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the 60 .
51．A．say B．saying C．says D．said
52．A．seat B．test C．rest D．breath
53．A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．or
54．A．need B．needs C．needed D．to need
55．A．mother B．wife C．daughter D．sister
56．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried
57．A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
58．A．words B．tears C．equipment D．feeling
59．A．happy B．happier C．more happier D．happiest
60．A．sky B．sun C．rain D．world


九、閱讀判斷
Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is arranged as a necessary part of the course, which Dr. James will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week in this lab. It begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I don’t want to wait for latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. Do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor; you may as well not come if you can’t be on time.
Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list. I’m afraid, no excuses. You can’t complete the course without completing lab class.
Safety is key here. It is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the lab and you should always clean the table top and wash your hands before and after the class. Long hair must be tied up. Large clothing must not be worn. And, finally, any lab accident must be reported immediately.
I hope you’ll enjoy the lab. It’s a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為“A”，錯(cuò)誤為“B”。
61．Professor Smith is giving instructions to the students.
62．Students are allowed to deal with some small accidents without telling the teacher.
63．A student will be dropped from class if he misses three lab classes.
64．The long hair wearer will be asked to leave the class.
65．The short talk is mainly about how to follow the instructions in a laboratory class.


十、閱讀單選
Are you carrying too much on your back to school? You’re not alone. Back experts (專家) in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags.
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my schoolbag, because it’s too heavy.”
Oberlin is among students whose schoolbags were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular schoolbags with two straps (帶子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling schoolbags (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose schoolbag weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling schoolbag because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: Less homework.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
66．According to some experts, carrying too much in the schoolbags may ________ .
A．lead to overweight problems B．cause students to hate school
C．do harm to students’ health D．result in a sharp pain in the leg and neck
67．What can we learn about Oberlin Reyes?
A．His schoolbag weighs about 10 kilograms.
B．His schoolbag is a regular one with two straps.
C．He is in charge of a recent study.
D．He doesn’t like running or climbing the stairs.
68．The expression “switched to” in Paragraph 4 perhaps means ________ .
A．started to use B．picked up C．given up D．stopped buying
69．According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a schoolbag of ________ at most by the words of the experts.
A．9 kg B．8 kg C．7 kg D．6 kg
70．According to the passage, we know ________ .
A．rolling schoolbags are more popular
B．students don’t have to do too much homework
C．schoolbags without wheels are bad for students
D．too much homework makes the students increase the studies load


十一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5
閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
A: Mr. Fred, you often help children. 71
B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
A: 72
B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.
A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 73
B: You must feel stressed from time to time, right?
A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?
B: OK. 74
A: I see. Anymore?
B: Yes. You can also get help from youth workers at your own school.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: 75
A．I don’t know what to do first.
B．What problems do most students have?
C．What’s your job?
D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.
E．Can you tell me something about your job?
F．It’s so kind of you to tell me this.
G．You are welcome.


十二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
76．The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by (she) without help.
77．All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and life.（peace）
78．His parents are (Canada). But they need to live and work in the USA．
79．Seventy-year-old Frank is the (forty-five) president of our school.
80．They spend most of their lives (swim) in the freezing Antarctic water.
81．I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in the sports meeting.
82．Would you mind not (smoke) here?
83．Children should speak to old people (polite).
84．The computer is a great (invent). I can’t imagine life without it.
85．When the telephone rang, I (take) a bath.

十三、完成句子
86．這是多么美麗而寧?kù)o的小島啊！
beautiful and quiet small island it is!
87．請(qǐng)告訴人們?nèi)绾慰茖W(xué)地處理垃圾。
Please tell people how to the rubbish in a scientific way.
88．到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。
??? , we have been ready for the exam.
89．我相信你的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
I’m sure that your dream can some day.
90．林濤對(duì)贏得這次網(wǎng)球比賽很有把握。
Lin Tao is winning the tennis game this time.

十四、材料作文
91．人人都鐘愛(ài)的假期除了能使我們徹底放松身心外，還有什么有意義的事情值得嘗試？除了玩樂(lè)，我們還能從假期中獲益什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片提示，寫一篇題為“How to spend our vacation?”的作文。下列詞匯可供參考：
????????????
Sports????????????Museum??????????City Clean-up Day????Animal Protection
1. do some sports
2. take a trip; visit the…museum
3. be a volunteer
4. protect the animals
5. it helps to…; not only...but also...
要求：
1．表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫，書寫工整；
2．必須包括要點(diǎn)提示所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3．詞數(shù)：80詞左右；
4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
How to Spend Our Vacation?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【原文】We went to the zoo yesterday and saw a lovely panda.
2．B
【原文】The sign tells us that there is something dangerous ahead.
3．C
【原文】She said she would come back soon.
4．C
【原文】I would like to express my thanks for your kindness.
5．B
【原文】We will have a party at a quarter to seven.
6．B
【原文】Whose volleyball is this?
7．A
【原文】What are the shirts made of?
8．C
【原文】Q: What kind of music do you like best?
9．A
【原文】Where did you get that movie poster?
10．C
【原文】How was the welcome party for you?
11．C
【原文】M: It’s really nice today, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s warm. But the weather report says the temperature will drop to freezing point in the following days.
Q: What will the weather be like in the following days?
12．A
【原文】W: George, have you watched the TV show The Coming One?
M: Of course. It’s really a hot topic these days. I don’t want to fall behind the times.
Q: What are they talking about?
13．B
【原文】M: Can you come and see me at nine o’clock?
W: I’m afraid not. You see, I’m meeting Mr. Green at nine ten. But I will be free all day tomorrow.
M: Well, let’s meet at ten tomorrow morning, shall we?
W: OK, see you then.
Q: When will the two speakers meet?
14．C
【原文】W: A table for two, please.
M: Yes, this way please.
W: Can we see the menu?
M: Here you are.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably happen?
15．A
【原文】M: Hi, Bonnie. Where have you been?
W: I’ve been to New York.
M: How long did you stay there?
W: I left on January 31st and returned on February 20th.
Q: How long did Bonnie stay in New York?
16．B
【原文】M: You look like a middle school student. I don’t think sixteen-year-old should be allowed to drive a car.
W: But I’m already 20 years old, Sir.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
17．C
【原文】M: What did you do last summer?
W: I volunteered to take care of some old people in a hospital.
Q: What did the girl volunteer to do last summer?
18．A
【原文】W: Where were you yesterday afternoon? I didn’t see you in the office.
M: Oh, I went to the Summer Palace with Mr. Brown and stayed there for the whole afternoon.
Q: What did the man do yesterday afternoon?
19．C
【原文】W: Terrible noise. I can’t stand it. Close the window, David.
M: Yes. I will. But I don’t think it will do much.
Q: Why does the woman tell the man to close the window?
20．A
【原文】W: Mike is going to visit Peter today, isn’t he?
M: He wants to, but he is too busy to do so today.
Q: What does the man mean?
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A

【原文】A man and his wife had a dog. When they went out, they always left their dog in the house.One evening they wanted to go to the cinema, so they went off in the car. When the film was over, they came home. They opened the gate and put the car away. But when they came to the door, they found that the door was broken. A robber! They went in and quickly looked in the right place but nothing was missing. The dog was sleeping in the sitting room. The wife was angry with the dog. “Why didn’t you look after the house?” she said. But the dog was happy to see her. It began to wag its tail and then it went to the corner of the room and picked something up in its mouth. It went to the wife and dropped the thing at her feet. When she went to pick it up, she was very surprised. Can you guess what it was? It was a man’s finger.
26．experiments 27．second 28．travel 29．trees 30．four/4

【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Science Museum. My name is Jack and I will be your guide today. Now let me tell you something about the museum before I show you around. OK, on the first floor, where we are now, you will be able to see a lot of interesting science experiments. You can try them all yourself. We will spend half an hour here. Then we will go to the second floor, the IT floor-there you can see how computers work, as well as mobile phones and that kind of thing. On the same floor you can see the history of the car. On the next floor you will learn all about space, space travel and the history of the airplane. On the top floor, we will look at how the human body works and all about plants, trees and nature. So, if you follow me, we’ll begin.
31．B
【詳解】句意：學(xué)校后面有一條18米寬的路。
考查冠詞辨析。a表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指，而18-metre-wide為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選B。
32．D
【詳解】句意：睡覺(jué)前讀點(diǎn)東西是我的一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
考查代詞辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格 ；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)“ a good habit of ”可知，本句是雙重所有格“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”。故選D。
33．A
【詳解】句意：他們和一些德國(guó)人一起去中國(guó)旅行。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。some后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，German“德國(guó)人”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans，故選A。
34．C
【詳解】句意：我爸爸為我奶奶的七十大壽買了一個(gè)驚喜禮物。
考查數(shù)詞辨析。seventy七十，基數(shù)詞；seventith錯(cuò)誤單詞；seventieth第七十，序數(shù)詞；seventies七十，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“birthday”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故選C。
35．C
【詳解】句意：——足球比賽什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？——一分鐘以后。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In a minute.”可知，對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，要用how soon引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選C。
36．B
【詳解】句意：你可以通過(guò)記憶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)單詞。
考查介詞辨析。with和；by通過(guò)；on在上面；at在。根據(jù)“You can study the words...memorizing it.”可知，通過(guò)記憶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)單詞。故選B。
37．D
【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. mustn’t一定不要，B. can’t不能，C. may not不可以，D. needn’t不必。Must I …?的否定回答是用needn’t。據(jù)題意，故選D。
38．B
【詳解】句意：你最好在飯前洗手。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。had better是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故選B。
39．A
【詳解】句意：這兒明年要建一個(gè)新公園。到時(shí)人們真的可以來(lái)這里散步。
考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next year”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)A new park與動(dòng)詞build存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+過(guò)去分詞。故選A。
40．C
【詳解】句意：——我能幫你做什么嗎？——我想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。
考查情景交際。What’s wrong怎么了；How much is it它多少錢；What can I do for you我能幫你做什么嗎；What does it look like它看起來(lái)怎么樣。根據(jù)回答“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes”可知，我想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，這是購(gòu)物時(shí)的服務(wù)員用語(yǔ)，故選C。
41．B
【詳解】句意：看！天空中有許多美麗的風(fēng)箏在飛翔。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是there be句型，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾kites，故選B。
42．C
【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生在打籃球，而另一些在踢足球。
考查代詞辨析。another另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)；the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；others其他的，表示泛指；some others另一些人。根據(jù)“Some students are playing basketball while…are playing football.”可知，此處表示泛指其他的學(xué)生，因此此處用“others”。故選C。
43．D
【詳解】句意：她打算開(kāi)車。讓我們幫助她提一些好主意吧。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come out出來(lái)；come up上來(lái)；catch up with趕上；come up with提出，想出。根據(jù)其后賓語(yǔ)“some good ideas”可知，此處表示“提出好主意”的含義，故選D。
44．C
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為我的襯衫怎么樣？它是棉布制成的?！┰谀闵砩险婧每础?br /> be made in后面加地點(diǎn)，意思為“在……制作”；be made for意思為“為……而制作”；be made of意思為“由……（材料）制成”，一般指能看出原材料，變化過(guò)程只是發(fā)生了物理變化；be made from“由……（材料）制成”，一般指看不出原材料，往往發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化或者材料用途發(fā)生改變。衣服能感知到是棉布，其性質(zhì)沒(méi)有變化，故選C。
45．C
【詳解】句意：自從邁克和他的家人搬到另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)后，我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，A. didn’t see一般過(guò)去式；B. don’t see一般現(xiàn)在式；C. haven’t seen現(xiàn)在完成式；D. won’t see一般將來(lái)式。since+過(guò)去式，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。have+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have的否定式是haven't，see看見(jiàn)，過(guò)去分詞是seen。故選C。
46．B
【詳解】句意: －我想知道我們會(huì)去哪里野營(yíng)。也許在森林里。A. whether we will go camping我們是否去野營(yíng)；B. where we will go camping我們將去哪里野營(yíng)；C. whether will we go camping我們是否去野營(yíng) D. where will we go camping我們?nèi)ツ睦镆盃I(yíng) 。根據(jù)句意，賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞+用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選B。


47．D
【詳解】句意：老師講話很大聲，這樣所有的學(xué)生都能聽(tīng)到她的聲音。
考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋籹ince自從；so that以便于?！癟he teacher speaks very loudly”的目的是“all the students can hear her”，用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
48．A
【詳解】句意：昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候他們?cè)诔抢锿娴枚嚅_(kāi)心?。?br /> 考查感嘆句。What a多么；What多么；How a錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；How多么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句考查感嘆句，根據(jù)“…wonderful time they were having”的句意可知，本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。因?yàn)楦袊@強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。感嘆強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞，或整個(gè)句子，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有：①What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！②What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他?、踂hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！have a wonderful time是固定搭配。故選A。
49．B
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)箱子比我想象的要重得多。我上氣不接下氣了。
考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知是比較級(jí)，heavy的比較級(jí)是“heavier”，more、little和very不可以修飾比較級(jí)，“much+比較級(jí)”意思是“……得多”，故選B。
50．C
【詳解】句意：——下周我要?jiǎng)由砣ト鹗苛恕！Ｄ阃娴糜淇欤?br /> 考查情景交際。That’s all right那好吧；It’s a pleasure這是我的榮幸；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快；You’re welcome不客氣。根據(jù)“I am leaving for Switzerland next week.”可推斷，答句應(yīng)是對(duì)旅途的美好祝愿。故選C。

51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位老人對(duì)患病妻子不離不棄的故事，通過(guò)故事告訴我們：生活不是如何度過(guò)風(fēng)暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
51．句意：我聽(tīng)到他對(duì)護(hù)士說(shuō)他急著要9點(diǎn)半的預(yù)約。
say動(dòng)詞原形；saying現(xiàn)在分詞；says動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；said過(guò)去式。hear sb doing“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選B。
52．句意：護(hù)士讓他在候診區(qū)就座，告訴他至少需要40分鐘才能有人看到他。
seat座位；test測(cè)試；rest休息；breath呼吸。根據(jù)“in the waiting area”可知，在候診室找個(gè)座位坐下。故選A。
53．句意：在處理他的傷口時(shí)，我問(wèn)他是否有其他醫(yī)生的預(yù)約。
and然后；if是否；but但是；or或者?！?..he had another doctor’s appointment”是賓語(yǔ)從句，該空是引導(dǎo)詞，且if“是否”符合句意。故選B。
54．句意：這位先生拒絕了，并告訴我他需要去療養(yǎng)院和妻子一起吃早餐。
need動(dòng)詞原形；needs動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；needed過(guò)去式；to need不定式。該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，該空填過(guò)去式。故選C。
55．句意：這位先生拒絕了，并告訴我他需要去療養(yǎng)院和妻子一起吃早餐。
mother媽媽；wife妻子；daughter女兒；sister妹妹。根據(jù)下文“in marriages”可知，這是他和她妻子的故事，故選B。
56．句意：我問(wèn)她，如果他遲到一點(diǎn)，她會(huì)不會(huì)擔(dān)心。
to worry動(dòng)詞不定式；worry動(dòng)詞原形；worries動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；worried形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞，故選D。
57．句意：我很驚訝，問(wèn)他：“即使她不知道你是誰(shuí)，你仍然每天早上都去？”
who誰(shuí)；whom誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的；that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義。根據(jù)“she had not been able to recognize him”可知，她已經(jīng)認(rèn)不出他了，所以不知道他是誰(shuí)，且該空在從句中作表語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
58．句意：當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí)，我不得不忍住眼淚。
words話；tears眼淚；equipment裝備；feeling感覺(jué)。根據(jù)前文可知，老人的妻子已經(jīng)認(rèn)不出他了，但是他仍然每天早晨去養(yǎng)老院和她一起吃早飯，這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了我，所以我忍住流淚。故選B。
59．句意：最幸福的人不一定擁有最好的一切。
happy開(kāi)心的；happier更開(kāi)心的；more happier表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；happiest最開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“The...people don’t necessarily have the best of everything”可知，最幸福的人不一定擁有最好的一切，此處用最高級(jí)。故選D。
60．句意：生活不是如何度過(guò)風(fēng)暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
sky天空；sun太陽(yáng)；rain雨；world世界。根據(jù)“Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the...”可知，生活不是如何度過(guò)風(fēng)暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。故選C。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一位老師在向?qū)W生們介紹一些上實(shí)驗(yàn)課時(shí)所需要了解的基本規(guī)則，包括上課時(shí)間、出勤規(guī)定、安全事項(xiàng)等方面。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Good morning, everyone, I am Professor Smith and I am your laboratory instructor.”以及“t’s a wonderful place but all these instructions are to be strictly followed.”可知，Professor Smith介紹自己為實(shí)驗(yàn)室的指導(dǎo)老師并告知學(xué)生要嚴(yán)格遵守上述的指示，因此Professor Smith是正在給學(xué)生做指導(dǎo)。故填A(yù)。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And, finally, any lab accident must be reported immediately.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室中發(fā)生的所有意外事故都要立即匯報(bào)，所以輕微的事故學(xué)生們也要告知老師，不能自行處理。故填B。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you miss three lab classes, your name will be moved away from the class list.”可知，如果缺課三次，學(xué)生將不能再參加此課程。故填A(yù)。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Long hair must be tied up.”可知，長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)必須扎起來(lái)，而不是被要求離開(kāi)教室。故填B。
65．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了上實(shí)驗(yàn)課時(shí)要準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課、保持實(shí)驗(yàn)室整潔干凈等一些注意事項(xiàng)，因此這篇文章主要是告訴學(xué)生上實(shí)驗(yàn)課時(shí)如何遵守秩序。故填B。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)搶W(xué)生書包過(guò)重引起了學(xué)生身體的不適。文中引用了幾位學(xué)生對(duì)沉重書包的感想和體會(huì)，有的學(xué)生甚至還在書包上安裝了輪子。專家認(rèn)為書包重量不應(yīng)超過(guò)學(xué)生體重的10%-15%。學(xué)生則認(rèn)為減少作業(yè)量才能徹底解決這一問(wèn)題。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Back experts (專家)…young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their schoolbags”可知，青年學(xué)生有背部和頸部問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄兊臅貙?dǎo)致的。由此可知，書包里帶太多東西可能會(huì)損害學(xué)生的健康。故選C。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oberlin is among students whose schoolbags were weighed for a week in a recent stud. They had regular schoolbags with two straps (帶子) to carry them”可知，Oberlin Reyes的書包是一個(gè)有兩條帶子的普通書包。故選B。
68．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling schoolbags (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).” 許多負(fù)重的學(xué)生改用了滾動(dòng)書包（有輪子，可以在地上滾動(dòng)）。由此可知，switched to意為“改用了，開(kāi)始使用”，故選A。
69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.”可知，學(xué)生所背的東西重量不要超過(guò)自己體重的10%至15%，所以40公斤的學(xué)生背的東西重量不要超過(guò)40*15%=6公斤。故選D。
70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: Less homework.”可知，作業(yè)太多會(huì)增加學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。
71．E 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與Mr. Fred之間的對(duì)話，Mr. Fred就B的問(wèn)題給出了一些建議。
71．根據(jù)下句“Yes, of course.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)E“你能說(shuō)說(shuō)你的工作嗎？”符合情景。故選E。
72．根據(jù)下句“Many can’t decide when to study and when to play.”可知，這是學(xué)生們的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B“大多數(shù)學(xué)生都有什么問(wèn)題？”符合情景。故選B。
73．根據(jù)上句“Sometimes I get too much homework”可知，作業(yè)太多了，會(huì)導(dǎo)致不知道先做什么。選項(xiàng)A“我不知道該先做什么。”符合情景。故選A。
74．根據(jù)上句“Can you give me some advice?”可知，是在尋求建議。選項(xiàng)D“你可以和你的老師、父母或朋友談?wù)?。”符合情景。故選D。
75．根據(jù)上句“Thanks for your advice.”可知，在表示感謝。選項(xiàng)G“不用謝?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xG。
76．herself
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩很聰明。她不需要幫忙就能自己做蛋糕。根據(jù)“She can make a cake by...(she) without help.”可知，此處表示她能自己做某事，by oneself“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，空處應(yīng)用she的反身代詞。故填herself。
77．peaceful
【詳解】句意：世界上所有的人都希望過(guò)一種美好而平靜的生活。peace名詞，和平。這里life是個(gè)名詞，修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，所以這里用名詞peace的形容詞形式peaceful。故填peaceful。
78．Canadians
【詳解】句意：他的父母是加拿大人。但是他們需要在美國(guó)生活和工作。根據(jù)所給單詞以及“His parents are…”可知，此處指的是“加拿大人”，用名詞“Canadians”，首字母大寫，名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填Canadians。
79．forty-fifth
【詳解】句意：七十歲的弗蘭克是我們學(xué)校的第四十五任校長(zhǎng)。forty-five“四十五”，基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)“Seventy-year-old Frank is the …president of our school.”可知，這里應(yīng)該用“forty-five”的序數(shù)詞形式，其序數(shù)詞形式為“forty-fifth”。故填forty-fifth。
80．swimming
【詳解】句意：他們一生的大部分時(shí)間都在冰冷的南極水中游泳。spend time doing“花時(shí)間做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填swimming。
81．moved
【詳解】句意：我真的被同學(xué)們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上的拼搏精神所感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“by the fighting spirit of my classmates”即題干可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were done”，動(dòng)詞move“感動(dòng)”的過(guò)去分詞為moved。故填moved。
82．smoking
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要在這里抽煙好嗎?mind doing“介意做某事”，否定形式是mind not doing，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，smoke的動(dòng)名詞是smoking，故填smoking。
83．politely
【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說(shuō)話。polite“禮貌的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)speak to old people，用副詞，故填politely。
84．invention
【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明，我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有它的生活。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，invent“發(fā)明”是動(dòng)詞，invention“發(fā)明物”是名詞。故填invention。
85．was taking
【詳解】句意：電話鈴響時(shí)，我正在洗澡。根據(jù)“When the telephone rang”可知，此處表示過(guò)去正在洗澡，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were doing”，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，take現(xiàn)在分詞為taking。故填was taking。
86． What a
【詳解】分析句子可知，句子是感嘆句，由“beautiful and quiet small island”可知，此處是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行感嘆，因此用“What”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，“island”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，beautiful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用冠詞“a”。故填What；a。
87． deal with
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“處理”，英語(yǔ)是do/deal with，do with與what連用，deal with與how連用，而句中的疑問(wèn)詞是“how”，所以用deal with，空格前有“to”，構(gòu)成“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填deal；with。
88． So far
【詳解】分析句子可知，此處缺“到目前為止”這個(gè)表達(dá)，在英文中表達(dá)為“so far”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填So； far。
89． come true
【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少come true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填come；true。
90． sure about
【詳解】形容詞短語(yǔ)be sure about表示“對(duì)……有把握”。故填sure；about。
91．例文
How to Spend Our Vacation?
It’s time for us to experience more, think more and learn more during our vacation. To make us know more about the world, we can travel away from home to outdoors. We can visit farms, factories and museums. In the holiday, we can do more sports. It helps us not only practice exercising but also keep healthy. We can also be the volunteers on the City Clean-up Day. Animals are our best friends, and we can give out some posters in the street to show how to protect the animals. The amazing activities there will let us get what we can’t learn from school. These can help us grow into a more useful person. In short, holidays can be impressive and fruitful.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要求以“How to Spend Our Vacation?”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，在假期中多體驗(yàn)、多思考、多學(xué)習(xí)；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，在不同的地方可以做什么從假期中獲益；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①know more about了解更多關(guān)于
②keep healthy保持健康
③grow into成長(zhǎng)為
[高分句型]
①It’s time for us to experience more, think more and learn more during our vacation.（It固定句型）
②The amazing activities there will let us get what we can’t learn from school.（what引導(dǎo)的的賓語(yǔ)從句）

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