2023年福建省龍巖市上杭縣中考二模英語試題（含解析）

這是一份2023年福建省龍巖市上杭縣中考二模英語試題（含解析），共22頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀還原5選5，根據(jù)情景寫句子，根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子，短文綜合填空，話題作文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年福建省龍巖市上杭縣中考二模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．________ boy called Li Lei is my cousin.
A．A B．An C．The
2．TikTok is another ________ for Douyin in foreign countries. It is very popular with many foreigners.
A．name B．book C．exam
3．—Tom often talks to me while I am doing my homework.
—Calm down, Jeff! ________ can bring you peace but yourself.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody
4．It looks like rain. You ________ water the flowers in the garden.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t
5．—We must use English as often as possible.
—That’s right. Use it ________ lose it, you know.
A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd
6．We often read either Chinese or English aloud ________ 7:20 to 7:50 in the morning.
A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．between
7．Mr. White keeps some ________ on the farm. They feed on grass.
A．sheep B．dogs C．monkeys
8．—Mom, I feel stressed out before the final exam.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ to be nervous. Just make sure you work hard.
A．lucky B．normal C．important
9．More and more people have realized the importance of exercising ________ to keep fit.
A．politely B．suddenly C．regularly
10．My English teacher is so ________ that we all like him very much.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting
11．Tony, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking.
A．go B．goes C．to go
12．China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母艦) ________ after Fujian province. It was completely designed and built by China.
A．named B．is named C．was named
13．We can always find something good in a bad situation if we ________ it.
A．look for B．listen to C．talk about
14．As the saying goes, he ________ laughs last laughs best.
A．who B．whom C．which
15．During the COVID-19 epidemic, we were moved by ________.
A．what did the doctors and nurses do
B．what the doctors and nurses did
C．what the doctors and nurses will do

二、完形填空

There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t interested in artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能). The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released(發(fā)布) 16 November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread(線索) of your dialogue, using previous(之前的) questions and answers to tell 17 next answers. Its answers come from lots of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is changed a little by using 18 supervised and reinforcement learning(監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)).
You can 19 ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming(編程) help. Perhaps it isn’t 20 enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound very authoritative(權(quán)威). A few 21 after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 22 it is still in its research period. But when too many people 23 the server(服務(wù)器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when 24 people are trying to use it.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can 25 for as much information as possible.
16．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
17．A．my B．its C．your
18．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．between
19．A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．a(chǎn)nswer
20．A．old B．tall C．smart
21．A．days B．years C．centuries
22．A．so B．if C．because
23．A．buy B．visit C．leave
24．A．many B．more C．fewer
25．A．wait B．care C．search


三、閱讀單選
Poems (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Pictures
Notes
Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan
From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat①
Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat.

①on the river
To Wang LunBy Li Bai
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go.
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow②
However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be,
It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.

②goodbye
Song of ________By Qian Fu
Tomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow,
Tomorrows are like rivers that endlessly flow.
I fall my things are put off till tomorrow,
My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe③.

③cause trouble
26．In Poem 1, the first two lines have the same rhyme (韻) /a?t/ while the last two have ________.
A．/?:t/ B．/u:t/ C．/a?t/ D．/??t/
27．Which word can best describe the mood of the poet in Poem 1?
A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Angry. D．Afraid.
28．Li Bai felt ________ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun.
A．cold B．lucky C．thankful D．disappointed
29．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Poem 3?
A．River B．Purpose C．Thing D．Tomorrow
30．We can infer that Xu Yuanchong was ________.
A．a(chǎn) poet B．a(chǎn) fisherman C．a(chǎn) translator D．Li Bai’s freind

Will this year’s gift money from your parents and grandparents be the most that you’ve ever had? Unless you plan to save it all, you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it wisely.
“Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered for a swimming class,” said 12-year-old Wang Yue from Wuxi in Jiangsu province. “Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes. I regret the purchase(購買).”
It is not easy to keep your money in your purse when shopping. Everything is packaged to catch your eye. And there are advertisements(廣告) designed to push you into buying. But if you ask yourself a few questions, you may save your money: Do I really need it? If I don’t need it, do I really want it? If I buy now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later? Could I find it cheaper somewhere else?
After answering these questions, will you still buy? Probably not. Good questions will help you keep a cool head when you suddenly feel like something. If you really like it but can’t decide now, ask your parents for help. Tell them what you will do with it. Listen to their ideas.
Don’t ever spend your savings without thinking carefully. If there’s a first time, there will be a second and third. Your money will be gone before you know it. If there’s something that you think you like a lot, stop, look again and think twice.
31．The underline word “register” means ________ in Chinese.
A．尋找 B．期待 C．報名 D．喜歡
32．What did Wang Yue regret doing?
A．He spent the most gift money he’s ever had. B．He spent 2,000 yuan on a swimming class.
C．He was not interested in swimming. D．He only had a few swimming classes.
33．Why is it difficult to keep money when shopping?
A．Because you have enough money.
B．Because there are too many things in the shop.
C．Because advertisements lead you to buy things.
D．Because everything is packaged beautifully and cheap.
34．What’s the purpose of this article?
A．To tell us how to choose something we like.
B．To introduce Wang Yue’s experience to us.
C．To advise us to think carefully and spend money wisely.
D．To explain how to make money.
35．The passage probably comes from a ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．guidebook D．a(chǎn)dvertisement

Doctors and nurses seem to strictly hold the idea that going to bed early is important for good health. I am wondering whether this is always true. What happens to those who are used to going to bed late and getting up late and have developed it as personal habit?
As the saying goes, the early bird catches the worm. It means people who wake up early do many things. The popular saying “early to bed, early to rise” also encourages us to get into the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. These sayings may be true. Findings of a UK research tell us that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life. They added that people who sleep and wake up early (early birds) have advantage over people who sleep and wake up late (night owls). They found differences in the brain function of early birds and night owls.
The scientists tested 38 people. The people answered questionnaires (問卷調(diào)查) about their sleep and when they felt tired. They were then put into an early bird or night owl group. All of the people had MRI brain scans (磁共振腦掃描成像) and DNA tests throughout the day. The early birds said that they felt less sleepy. They did the test more quickly than the night owls. There were big differences between the two groups. The researchers said night owls have to get up early for school and work, they are always fighting against wanting to sleep late and their natural rhythm (節(jié)奏).
To sum up, people have their own habits. However, if one goes to bed late but has to get up early to follow the strict timetable of a school or company, it could lead to their poor performance or even be bad for their health.
36．How many sleeping habits are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) “________”.
A．doctors and nurses B．the UK researchers
C．people who sleep and wake up early D．people who sleep and wake up late
38．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Nurses think going to bed early is good for health.
B．The scientists divided the 38 people into two groups.
C．We had better go to bed before 11 p.m..
D．The night owls did the test more quickly.
39．What’s the structure of the passage?
A．①②③④ B． C． D．
40．Which section of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from?
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Society. D．Weather.

How does success taste? The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.
Sunny Beatson lives in Australia. Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown. He adapted (調(diào)整) the method he found online and his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he would try selling some.
“At first, I just put a message online,” said Sunny, “I didn’t think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.”
To Sunny’s surprise, he got lots of replies. Soon his creations were sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver(遞送) his doughnuts across the city.
Sunny remembered being excited when he sold 30 doughnuts in one day. Now he is selling up to 700 doughnuts in one day from his shop, Beadoughts Donuts, which he opened in January this year. The shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 a.m. and reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time.
As his business grows quickly, Sunny opens his second shop in September. His doughnut productions has doubled since then. But he doesn’t want to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. When someone asks him the taste of success, he always says it is sweet.
41．Why did Sunny start making doughnuts?
A．Because everyone in his family liked them. B．Because he could get help from his family.
C．Because he felt bored during the lockdown. D．Because he wanted to make money.
42．According to the passage, Sunny ________ when he first started.
A．copied the method online
B．thought much of his doughnuts
C．could know that his doughnuts would sell well
D．didn’t know his doughnuts could be so popular
43．From the passage, we can learn that Sunny ________.
A．is always interested in cooking B．only rests for one day in a week
C．wants to double his business in the future D．set up two shops in half a year
44．Sunny spends ________ in making doughnuts in the morning.
A．half an hour B．4 hours C．5 hours D．5.5 hours
45．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Taste of Success B．Never Give Up
C．To Be Confident D．How to Make Doughnuts


四、閱讀還原5選5
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
One time, I was with a group of strangers in India. I was giving a talk when the power suddenly went out. It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates. I was so embarrassed (尷尬) because we had invited all these people here. It was a public talk, and we couldn’t do anything about it. Our microphone was gone. 46 Everyone was sitting here in darkness, and I was just thinking, “ 47 ”
You know, when the thing happened, you felt like you should be in control of it, because you were hosting the event. I was so embarrassed, and we just kept going on talking in the dark, hoping people would stay.
All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his cellphone, and put the little light from his phone on. 48 Three people. Then, all people came on, and everyone was shining their lights of their phones at us. It lit up the whole hall.
49 When people gave a warm applause (掌聲) and praise on me, I took out my cellphone and took a picture of everyone with their lights shining at me.
It was the most beautiful scene—a feeling that we’re all in together. That is not anyone’s fault. 50
It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I’d ever experienced.
A．Oh my goodness.
B．Two more people.
C．There was no light.
D．Thanks to them, I finished my talk perfectly at last.
E．We’re just all here, and we’re all supporting each other.


五、根據(jù)情景寫句子
51．朋友對你說 I wish you success! 你可這樣回應(yīng)：

52．你想幫助對方，可以這樣說：

53．你想知道對方的地址，可以這樣問：

54．你向 Kangkang 打聽 John 頭發(fā)的顏色，可以這樣問：
Kangkang,
55．你想表達(dá)你把作業(yè)忘在家里了，你可以這樣說：


六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56． (Taiwan)

57． (now)

58． (Jane, for a week)

59．(be, last year)

60． (we, the day after tomorrow)



七、短文綜合填空
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Maybe now is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
Cultural image of rabbits in China
Rabbits are quiet but quick, which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic(審美) values of 61 (be) gentle. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is shown by the phrase dongrutuotu, a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and quick 62 a rabbit.
Legend has it that there is a Jade(玉) Rabbit living on the 63 which is the pet of Chang’e, a goddess widely known in China. This can explain why rabbits are 64 (regard) as a lucky sign.
Also, in ancient China, it was common sense that the more children you had, the luckier and 65 (happy) you would be. This belief made the rabbit a 66 /?pɑ?pj?l?(r)/ sign of good luck, since rabbits are active and fertile(繁殖力強).
Cultural image of rabbits in the West
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be able to live in 67 /?d?f?k?lt/ and surprising conditions. They are also considered to be very lucky.
A hunter being able to catch a 68 in the first place is also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every 69 /m?nθ/.
Rabbits also appear in other areas of Western culture. It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland to escape the normal world and helps to begin 70 (she) adventure. While the animal appears in many different places, it is always seen as an animal to be welcomed.
Maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck!


八、話題作文
71．你校網(wǎng)站新增了一個專欄“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望學(xué)生們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的正能量并將其廣泛傳播。學(xué)校目前正在發(fā)動學(xué)生積極參與投稿。假設(shè)你是李華，請用英語寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文給網(wǎng)站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴張雯。
寫作要求：
1、緊扣主題，意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
2、請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名等信息；
3、開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：叫李雷的那個男孩是我的表弟。
考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“boy called Li Lei”可知，此處表示特指叫李雷的那個男孩，應(yīng)填the，故選C。
2．A
【詳解】句意：TikTok在國外是抖音的另一個名字。它很受許多外國人的歡迎。
考查名詞辨析。name名字；book書； exam考試。根據(jù)“TikTok”和“Douyin”可知，Tik Tok在國外是抖音的另一個名字，故選A。
3．B
【詳解】句意：——湯姆經(jīng)常和我講話當(dāng)我正在做家庭作業(yè)時?！潇o，杰夫！除了你自己沒有人能帶給你平靜。
考查代詞。Somebody某人；Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何一個人。前文是杰夫的抱怨，根據(jù)后文的“Calm down, Jeff!”可知，讓他冷靜，除了他自己沒有人能帶給他平靜。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：看起來要下雨了。你不必給花園里的花澆水。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“It looks like rain.”可知，因為看起來要下雨，所以不必要給花澆水，故選C。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——我們必須盡可能多地使用英語。——這是正確的。用則強，不用則弱，你要知道。
考查連詞辨析。or否則；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Use it ... lose it.”可知，此處表示“用則強，不用則弱”，是一種選擇關(guān)系。故選A。
6．B
【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常從早上7:20到7:50大聲朗讀中文或英語。
考查介詞辨析。at在；from從；between在之間。根據(jù)“7:20 to 7:50”可知，此處用from…to表示“從……到……”，故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：懷特先生在農(nóng)場養(yǎng)了一些羊。它們以草為食。
考查名詞辨析。sheep羊；dogs狗；monkeys猴子。根據(jù)“They feed on grass.”可知，應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)了一些羊，故選A。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，期末考試前我感到壓力很大。——別緊張。緊張是正常的。只要確保你努力學(xué)習(xí)。
考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運的；normal正常的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Take it easy. It’s ... to be nervous. Just make sure you work hard.”可知，緊張是正常的，只有自己是努力學(xué)習(xí)的，一定會通過考試的。故選B。
9．C
【詳解】句意：越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到經(jīng)常鍛煉對保持身體健康的重要性。
考查副詞辨析。politely禮貌地；suddenly突然地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)“More and more people have realized the importance of exercising ... to keep fit.”及常識可知，有規(guī)律地鍛煉有助于保持身體健康。故選C。
10．C
【詳解】句意：我的英語老師很有趣，我們都很喜歡他。
考查形容詞的用法。interest興趣；interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“My English teacher is so ... that we all like him very much.”可知，此處指英語老師性格有趣，同學(xué)們都喜歡他，應(yīng)用interesting做表語。故選C。
11．A
【詳解】句意：托尼，去前門看看是誰在敲門。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“Tony, ... to the front door to see who is knocking.”可知，此句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，故選A。
12．C
【詳解】句意：中國第三艘航空母艦以福建省命名。它完全由中國設(shè)計和建造。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合“It was completely designed and built by China.”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，又因為主語“China’s third aircraft carrier”和name之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+動詞過去分詞”，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故選C。
13．A
【詳解】句意：如果我們尋找，我們總能在糟糕的情況下發(fā)現(xiàn)好的事情。
考查動詞短語辨析。look for尋找；listen to聽；talk about談?wù)?。根?jù)“We can always find something good in a bad situation if we … it”可知，如果尋找，會在糟糕的情況下發(fā)現(xiàn)好的事情，故選A。
14．A
【詳解】句意：俗話說，笑到最后的人笑得最好。
考查定語從句。who先行詞表示人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom先行詞表示人，在定語從句中作賓語；which先行詞表示物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為he，表示人，在從句中作主語，故選A。
15．B
【詳解】句意：在新冠疫情期間，我們被醫(yī)生和護士的所作所為所感動。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“we were moved by ...”及選項可知，此處考查賓語從句；賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A選項；再根據(jù)“were moved”可知，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故賓語從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選B。

16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，市場反應(yīng)以及優(yōu)缺點等。
16．句意：該工具是一個AI聊天機器人系統(tǒng)，OpenAI于2022年11月發(fā)布，旨在展示和測試一個非常龐大、強大的AI系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)什么。
in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；at后接具體時刻?！癗ovember”是“九月份”，月份前用介詞in，故選A。
17．句意：ChatGPT會記住你對話的線索，使用之前的問題和答案來告訴它接下來的答案。
my我的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“Its answers”可知，此處指它的答案，故選B。
18．句意：ChatGPT構(gòu)建在OpenAI GPT-3大型語言模型家族的基礎(chǔ)上，并且通過使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強化學(xué)習(xí)稍加改變。
all都，三者以上；both都，兩者之間；between在……之間。根據(jù)“by using…supervised and reinforcement learning”可知，此處指監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強化學(xué)習(xí)都被使用，both…and“……和……都”，故選B。
19．句意：你可以問ChatGPT任何問題，比如解釋物理，詢問生日派對的想法和獲得編程幫助。
ask詢問；tell講述；answer回答。根據(jù)“its answers can sound very authoritative”可知，此處指可以詢問ChatGPT任何問題，故選A。
20．句意：也許它還沒有聰明到取代所有人類。
old老的；tall高的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“it isn’t … enough to replace all humans yet”可知，沒有聰明到完全取代人類，故選C。
21．句意：上線幾天后，就有超過100萬人在嘗試ChatGPT。
days天；years年；centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“A few … after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT”可知，此處介紹它的受歡迎程度，所以是上線幾天后，就有100萬人在嘗試ChatGPT，故選A。
22．句意：ChatGPT目前是免費使用的，因為它還處于研究階段。
so因此；if如果；because因為?？崭窈蟆癷t is still in its research period”是解釋目前免費使用的原因，故選C。
23．句意：但是當(dāng)太多的人訪問服務(wù)器時，它就會超載，無法處理你的請求。
buy買；visit瀏覽；leave離開。根據(jù)“too many people … the server(服務(wù)器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request”可知，太多人同時訪問服務(wù)器時，就無法處理你的請求，故選B。
24．句意：它只是意味著你應(yīng)該嘗試在更少人嘗試使用它的時候再進行訪問。
many許多；more更多；fewer更少的。根據(jù)“But when too many people … the server(服務(wù)器), it overloads and can’t deal with your request.”可知，太多人使用訪問服務(wù)器時，無法處理你的請求，所以就在更少的人使用的時候再訪問，故選C。
25．句意：但谷歌是一個搜索引擎，你可以在其中搜索盡可能多的信息。
wait等待；care關(guān)心；search尋找。根據(jù)“a search engine in which you can… for as much information as possible”可知，在搜索引擎上搜索盡可能多的信息，故選C。

26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由許淵沖翻譯的三首古詩。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。afloat的發(fā)音為/??fl??t/；boat的發(fā)音為/b??t/，兩個單詞詞尾押韻都是/??t/。故選D。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat.”可知詩歌中的意境有：千山無鳥、萬徑無人、孤舟、孤獨的漁夫，在茫茫大雪中垂釣。由此推出能描述詩人情緒的詞是“孤獨的”。故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，李白認(rèn)為桃花潭水不比汪倫送他的情誼深，由此推出李白聽到汪倫唱離別歌時心里是感激的。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。第三首詩中多次提到“tomorrow”，此處是《明日歌》，空處填“Tomorrow”。故選D。
30．推理判斷題。每首詩歌都有各自的作者，根據(jù)“Poems (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)”可推出許淵沖把這些詩歌翻譯成了英語，他是一名翻譯家。故選C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們必須仔細(xì)考慮如何明智地花錢。
31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered for a swimming class”可知，Wang Yue想學(xué)游泳，因此報名了游泳課，register意為“報名”，故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes. I regret the purchase.”可知，Wang Yue對游泳失去了興趣，只上了幾節(jié)課。他后悔買了這個課程。故選B。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is not easy to keep your money in your purse when shopping. Everything is packaged to catch your eye. And there are advertisements designed to push you into buying.”可知，每樣?xùn)|西都被包裝得引人注目。有一些廣告是為了促使你購買。故選C。
34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Unless you plan to save it all, you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it wisely.”可知，本文主要講述了我們必須仔細(xì)考慮如何明智地花錢，故選C。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了我們必須仔細(xì)考慮如何明智地花錢，可能來源于報紙，故選A。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了早睡早起對人們的好處。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They added that people who sleep and wake up early (early birds) have advantage over people who sleep and wake up late (night owls).”可知，文章中提到了兩種睡眠習(xí)慣，即睡得早、醒得早和睡得晚、醒得晚，故選B。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Findings of a UK research tell us that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life. They added that…”可知，此處是英國的一項研究結(jié)果，所以they應(yīng)指代“英國研究人員”故選B。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The early birds said that they felt less sleepy. They did the test more quickly than the night owls.”可知，早起的鳥兒比夜貓子做測試更快，所以選項D表述錯誤，故選D。
39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出疑問，第二段用英國研究結(jié)果說明早睡早起的好處，第三段用科學(xué)家的測試說明早睡早起的好處，第四段進行全文總結(jié)，故選C。
40．推理判斷題。本文講述了早睡早起對人們的好處，所以這篇文章最有可能出自報紙的健康部分，故選B。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了居住在澳大利亞的Sunny，因新冠疫情封鎖在家，為了打發(fā)時間做了甜甜圈，他覺得做得很成功于是發(fā)在網(wǎng)上賣，沒想到這次偶然的機會讓Sunny成功創(chuàng)業(yè)，接連開了兩家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店開到全世界。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts(甜甜圈) just to make the time pass more quickly during the COVID-19 lockdown.”可知，因新冠疫情封鎖在家，他感覺無聊，做甜甜圈讓時間過得更快，故選C。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I didn’t think much of it. I thought I might only get one or two orders. But I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.”可知，剛開始他并沒有考慮太多，沒有想到自己的甜甜圈會這么受歡迎，故選D。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The shop opens six days a week.”可知，這家店每天營業(yè)六天，由此可推斷Sunny一周只休息一天，故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“reaches the shop by 4:00 a.m. to start making doughnuts and get ready for the 9:00 a.m. opening time”可知，凌晨4點到達(dá)商店開始制作甜甜圈，并為早上9點的營業(yè)時間做好準(zhǔn)備，由此可知，在早上花5個小時制作甜甜圈，故選C。
45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“How does success taste? The answer of 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it tastes sweet.”可知，本文主要講述了靠制作甜甜圈創(chuàng)業(yè)的Sunny的勵志故事，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：成功的滋味，故選A。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在做演講時突然停電，在他手足無措的時候，一個男人打開了手機燈，緊接著所有人都這樣做，使得作者圓滿地完成了演講的故事。
46．根據(jù)“Everyone was sitting here in darkness”可知，大廳停電了。選項C“沒有光?！狈险Z境。故選C。
47．根據(jù)“Our microphone was gone.”和“Everyone was sitting here in darkness”可知，作者在演講時突然停電，話筒沒有聲音，而且所有人都處在黑暗中，他內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是很震驚。選項A“哦，我的天哪?！狈险Z境。故選A。
48．根據(jù)“... a man in the back put up his cellphone, and put the little light from his phone on.”和“Three people.”可知，一個人打開了手機上的燈，然后兩個人、三個人也打開了手機燈。選項B“另外兩個人?！狈险Z境。故選B。
49．根據(jù)上文和“When people gave a warm applause (掌聲) and praise on me,”可知，此處指作者做完了演講。選項D“多虧了他們，我終于圓滿地完成了我的演講?！狈险Z境。故選D。
50．根據(jù)上文“It was the most beautiful scene—a feeling that we’re all in together.”及全文可知，所有觀眾的默默支持，使得作者能圓滿完成演講。選項E“我們都在這里，我們都在互相支持。”符合語境。故選E。
51．Thank you!
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，別人祝你成功，你應(yīng)該表示感謝，Thank you“謝謝你”，故填Thank you!
52．Can I help you?
【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，用Can I ...句型提出詢問；幫助：help；你：you。故填Can I help you?
53．What’s your address?/Can you tell me your address?

【詳解】想知道對方的地址，可以問“What’s your address?”或“Can you tell me your address?”，故填What’s your address?/Can you tell me your address?
54．what color is John’s hair

【詳解】想要向Kangkang打聽John的頭發(fā)顏色，要問“John的頭發(fā)是什么顏色”。故填what color is John’s hair。
55．I left my homework at home.
【詳解】可以說“我把作業(yè)忘在家里了”，I作主語；描述過去的事，用一般過去時，leave sth at home表示“把……忘在家”，leave過去式為left；my我的；homework作業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞。故填I(lǐng) left my homework at home.
56．Taiwan belongs to China. 57．They are having lunch now. 58．Jane has had the bag for a week. 59．The bridge was built last year. 60．We will join China Young Volunteers Association the day after tomorrow.

【解析】56．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表示“臺灣屬于中國”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語Taiwan；謂語belongs to；賓語China。故填Taiwan belongs to China.
57．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表示“他們正在吃飯”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時；主語they；謂語are having；賓語lunch；狀語now。故填They are having lunch now.
58．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表示“Jane買了這個書包有一周了”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；主語Jane；謂語has had；賓語the bag；狀語for a week。故填Jane has had the bag for a week.
59．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表示“這座大橋去年建造的”，時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語the bridge；謂語was built；狀語last year。故填The bridge was built last year.
60．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表示“我們后天將加入中國青年志愿者協(xié)會”，時態(tài)為一般將來時；主語we；謂語will join；賓語China Young Volunteers Association；狀語the day after tomorrow。故填We will join China Young Volunteers Association the day after tomorrow.

61．being 62．like 63．moon 64．regarded 65．happier 66．popular 67．difficult 68．rabbit 69．month 70．her

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)兔子的文化。
61．句意：兔子安靜而敏捷，這符合中國傳統(tǒng)的溫文爾雅的審美價值觀。of為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填being。
62．句意：“動若脫兔”這個成語就說明了這一點，這個成語贊揚那些像兔子一樣聰明、敏捷的人。根據(jù)常識可知，動若脫兔指像兔子一樣敏捷，like表示“像”。故填like。
63．句意：傳說月亮上住著一只玉兔，它是中國家喻戶曉的女神嫦娥的寵物。根據(jù)“Legend has it that there is a Jade(玉) Rabbit”和傳說可知，玉兔是生活在月亮上的，moon表示“月亮”。故填moon。
64．句意：這可以解釋為什么兔子被認(rèn)為是幸運的標(biāo)志。be regarded as表示“被視為”。故填regarded。
65．句意：此外，在中國古代普遍感覺，孩子越多，你就會越幸運、越幸福。and連接并列的形容詞比較級，happier表示“更幸?！薄９侍頷appier。
66．句意：這種信念使兔子成為好運的流行象征，因為兔子是活躍和多產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空為popular，表示“流行的”。故填popular。
67．句意：同樣，在西方，兔子以能夠在困難和令人驚訝的環(huán)境中生活而聞名。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空為difficult，表示“困難的”。故填difficult。
68．句意：一個獵人能夠首先抓住一只兔子也是一個好運氣的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Cultural image of rabbits in the West”可知此處介紹了有關(guān)兔子的歷史，而獵人應(yīng)該是捕獵兔子，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，rabbit表示“兔子”。故填rabbit。
69．句意：北美和英國的另一個好運傳統(tǒng)是在每個月的第一天早上說“兔子”這個詞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空為month，表示“月份”。故填month。
70．句意：兔子也出現(xiàn)在西方文化的其他領(lǐng)域。在《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的故事中，愛麗絲跟隨一只兔子逃離了正常的世界，并幫助她開始了冒險。此空修飾名詞，用she的形容詞性物主代詞her修飾。故填her。
71．例文
My name is Li Hua. I want to introduce my classmate Zhang Wen.
She is of medium height. She never gives up when she faces difficult tasks. She loves reading very much. She is understanding, so she is ready to help others when they are in trouble. She loves her hometown very much, and she feels proud of the changes that has taken place in the past three years in her hometown.
She has learnt English for five years, and she has made great progress in it. Now she can communicate with others in English freely.
This summer vacation, she wants to visit Singapore. There she will visit too many theme parks and enjoy much delicious food.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出本文主題；
第二步，介紹她的外貌，品格以及優(yōu)點；
第三步，介紹她這個暑假的計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
①give up放棄
②be of medium height中等身材
③take place發(fā)生
④make great progress取得巨大進步
⑤communicate with與……溝通
[高分句型]
She never gives up when she faces difficult tasks.（when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）