
?2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市青原區(qū)雙校聯(lián)盟高二(下)期末英語試卷
一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)
A
Looking for a well-paid part-time/ student job?Enjoy working with animals?Like helping busy pet owners?If so,then keep reading!On Care.com We have a lot of pet care jobs looking for people like you.
What are you going to do:
Find local pet care job On Care.com and help pet owners with their pets.
To do this job,you will be responsible for a lot of tasks and have flexible(靈活的) working hours to meet the pet's needs.Make sure you are familiar with the role's responsibilities before making a final decision.
Task include:
For dogs-walking and sitting
For cats-sitting and litter box cleaning
Playing
Feeding and cleaning
Training
If necessary,vet visits
What we offer:
Flexible working hours
Working in a family environment
Taking part in different kinds of activities
Earning between ?25 and ?60 per hour
Being paid weekly or monthly
What we ask:
Enjoying working with pets
Experience in pet care is an advantage
Patience and good communication skills
Extra information
Education Level:Secondary Schools,College University
Location:Northern Ireland,East Midlands,East Anglia,North,South East,London,North Wales,Scotland,South Wales,West Midlands,Yorkshire
Working hours per week:4-32 hours
Type of contact:Part-Time Jobs,Evening Job,Weekend,Summer/Holiday Jobs,Full- Time
Responsible for:Pet care
Published on:10-03-2020
Type of job:Home Care
Language:English
1. If you take this job,you should ______ .
A. Have experience in keeping a pet yourself
B. Design different kinds of activities for pets
C. Clean the bedroom of the pet owner
D. Take a cat to pet hospital if it is ill.
2. Which one of the following is a feature of the pet carer's job? ______
A. Short working hours.
B. Getting paid every week.
C. Changeable working environment
D. Taking part in various activities
3. If a pet carer works 20 hours this week,how much can he earn at most? ______
A. ?500. B. ?750. C. ?1200. D. ?1500.
B
Jordan knew he wanted to do something unique with his farmland.He wanted to win the local garden club's "Yard of the Month" award.But he didn't have the money to buy new trees,so he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮樹苗) that a local nursery had thrown away—that looked dead to most people.
Because he worked days at a can factory,Jordan often tended his garden at night.Neighbors got used to seeing one little headlight as Jordan stood on a ladder,cutting and shaping his steadily growing bushes.Gradually,the shrubs took on different shapes.Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties,coat hangers,PVC pipe,and even his wife's old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. "He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training,bending,wiring,and clipping," says a neighbor, "And the plants seem to bend to his will."
Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Jordan has been able to achieve. "The garden itself was created from lack of knowledge," says Jordan in his booming bass voice, "because I didn't know you weren't supposed to do this with plants.For one time in my life,ignorance paid off."
Jordan' attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.He was the fist African American to win "Yard of the Month" honor from the local garden club.And more recognition followed:articles in major newspapers and appearances on well-known TV shows.
Jordan's garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 shrubs in different shapes.On his front yard,four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias (秋海棠) spell Love,Peace,and Goodwill.These are the principles Jordan lives by.A box for donations can be found on the property,but giving is optional.Jordan welcomes people who can't afford to pay.He understands;he's been there.
4. What does Jordan's experience of building the garden tell us? ______
A. Beggars can't be choosers.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. Where there is a will,there is a way.
D. Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.
5. What does the underlined word "manipulating" mean in paragraph 2? ______
A. Using. B. Expecting. C. Tending. D. Controlling.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Jordan? ______
A. Brave and hard-working B. Creative and committed.
C. Passionate but careless. D. Ambitious but ignorant.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ______
A. Jordan comes from a poor family.
B. Tickets are expensive for visitors.
C. It is worthwhile to pay for the visit.
D. Jordan lives on donation from others.
C
????For the last three nights I hadn't slept too well. I would wake up over an hour earlier than normal and then be unable to get back to sleep. I was a bit tired then when I went into my bedroom to watch a little television this evening. The nightly news was its usual horror show of hatred (仇恨), prejudice (偏見) and division. I turned it off and put on some music instead. I picked up a book and tried to read but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier. Finally, I closed them and laid my book on my chest. A nap would be just what I needed.
????After a while I felt something rousing me from my sleep. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet looking face covered in white and gold fur.
????I smiled and said, "Hello, Fluffy". Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses while his curled tail wagged (搖擺). I hugged his neck, petted his head, scratched his belly, and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love. I soaked it all in and thought to myself: If only we humans could love each other as purely and unconditionally as our dogs love us, what a wonderful world this would be. "
????Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love. We should not ignore the lessons they teach. We should give our hearts freely, our love joyfully, and our kindness unconditionally. We should live our lives on the side of love. We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place. We should see everyone no matter how they look or what they believe as our brothers and sisters. We should love ourselves and everyone else.
8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. The author had slept poorly for weeks.
B. The news on TV was pleasant that evening.
C. The author had a habit of reading books.
D. The author was in low spirits that evening.
9. What does the underlined word "rousing" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Knocking off. B. Focused on.
C. Waking up. D. Frightening away.
10. How does the author end the last paragraph?
A. By using some examples. B. By giving some suggestions.
C. By making some decisions. D. By making some comparisons.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. On the side of love B. A dog's love
C. Little help brings much return D. Nothing seek, nothing find
D
Dasia Taylor has juiced about three beets in the last 18 months.The root vegetables she's found provide the perfect dye(染料)for her invention:suture(縫合)thread that changes color,from bright red to dark purple,when a surgical wound becomes infected(感染的).
The 17-year-old student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in October 2019,after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Walling shared information about state-wide science fairs with the class.As she developed her sutures,she won awards at several regional science fairs,before advancing to the national stage.
Healthy human skin is naturally acidic,with a pH around five,But when a wound becomes infected,its pH goes up to about nine.Changes in pH can be detected without electronics;many fruits and vegetables are natural indicators that change color at different pH levels.
"I found that beets changed color at the perfect pH point," says Taylor.Bright red beet juice turns dark purple at a pH of nine, "That's perfect for an infected wound."
Next,Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the dye.She found ten different materials,including standard suture thread,and tested them,for how well they picked up and held the dye,and whether the dye changed color when its pH changed.She found that a cotton-polyester blend(滌棉混紡)checked all the boxes.After five minutes under an infection-like pH,the cotton-polyester thread changes from bright red to dark purple.
Kathryn Chu,the director of the Center for Global Surgery at Stellenbosch University in South Africa,focuses on improving equitable access to surgical care. "I think it's amazing that this young high school scientist was inspired to work on a solution to address this problem,"
the surgeon writes in an email. "A product that could detect early surgical site infections would be extremely valuable."
12. Why did Dasia Taylor begin to work on her invention? ______
A. To enter science fairs. B. To sell root vegetables.
C. To make juice to drink. D. To do her teacher's research.
13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? ______
A. To explain how human body functions well.
B. To provide scientific support for the invention.
C. To prove the possibility of avoiding infection.
D. To show the significance of the suture thread.
14. What did Dasia Taylor do to get a suture thread to hold the dye? ______
A. She turned to Kathryn Chu. A.She produced a new thread.
B. She tested different materials.
C. She mixed ten thread materials.
15. What can we know about Kathryn Chu? ______
A. She shows inventors a new research direction.
B. She was inspired by Dasia Taylor to contribute.
C. She once overlooked the access to surgical care.
D. She speaks highly of Dasia Taylor's invention.
二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)
Travel is not only beneficial to our minds,bodies,and souls,but it will be important to many countries and communities that rely on tourism dollars to make ends meet.Now I'd like to go a bit more in depth with strategies for travelers to leave less of a mess behind.
Pack with great care.How you pack sets the tone for how you will interact with the place you visit.Take as little as you can.Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket,pillow,or sun guard.(1) ______
Save water and energy.Paying for the hotel room doesn't mean you should waste the resources.(2) ______ Take short showers and reuse towels.Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave.
(3) ______ When you travel with least luggage,it's not a big deal to hop on a bus.train,or ferry,all of which come with a smaller carbon footprint than private cars or plane rides.Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture,bring you into contact with locals,and add some colorful stories to your adventure.
Avoid single-use plastic.When hanging out.carry a cloth shopping bag for any purchases.(4) ______ Avoid takeout meals that produce waste.
Leave reviews.(5) ______ By taking the time to leave a thoughtful review that analyzes the eco-credibility of a place you've visited,you can help the business get recognized for its effort,and encourage other travelers to prioritize(優(yōu)先處理)environmental standards.
A.Use public transportation.
B.Pack more in case of an emergency.
C.Keep your bag light and easy to carry.
D.Avoid using it as much as possible.
E.Treat it as you do in your own home.
F.Carry a water bottle to avoid single-use plastic bottles.
G.This is an important yet often overlooked aspect of travel.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄欖園).He was very hardworking,and the(21)always prospered(繁榮)under his care.But he knew that his three(22)looked down upon (看不起) the farm work,and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was(23)and felt that he would die,he(24)the three sons to him and said,"My sons,there is a pot of gold(25)in the olive orchard.Dig (挖) for it,if you wish it."
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden;but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was(26),the sons went to work to find the pot of gold;since they did not know where the hiding place was,they agreed to begin in a line,at one(27)of the orchard,and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They(28)until they had turned up the(29)from one end of the orchard to the other,around the tree-roots (樹根) and between them.(30)no pot of gold was to be found.The three sons were(31)to have their work for nothing.
The next olive(32),the olive trees in the orchard bore(結(jié)果實(shí))more fruit than they had ever given;when it was(33),it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had(34)the orchard,they suddenly understood what their father had(35)when he said, "There is gold in the orchard.Dig for it,if you wish it."
21. ?A. factory B. garden C. farm D. hospital
22. ?A. friends B. sons C. relatives D. children
23. ?A. old B. healthy C. unlucky D. sad
24. ?A. showed B. led C. visited D. called
25. ?A. sent B. hidden C. put D. locked
26. ?A. weak B. dead C. lost D. invisible
27. ?A. end B. top C. surface D. bottom
28. ?A. quit B. searched C. discovered D. dug
29. ?A. water B. ground C. soil D. floor
30. ?A. But B. And C. So D. Because
31. ?A. surprised B. disappointed C. confused D. sad
32. ?A. occasion B. distance C. season D. process
33. ?A. sold B. bought C. brought D. saved
34. ?A. come on B. come about C. come from D. come out
35. ?A. thought B. planned C. dreamed D. meant
四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
36. 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once upon a time,a frog often jumped out of his pond(池塘)( 1) ______ ( visit) his friend,a mouse,in a hole of a tree every morning,and (2) ______ ( return) home at noon.
The mouse was happy about that but didn't know the frog was slowly (3) ______ ( turn) an enemy instead of a friend.One day,when it was time for the frog (4) ______ ( leave) the mouse,he tied one end of a string(繩子) to one of his own (5) ______ ( leg),and (6) ______ other end to the mouse's tail,and dived into the pond with the silly mouse behind.
The mouse tried to free himself (7) ______ failed,and soon end up dying in the water.
When a hawk(鷹) saw the mouse's body on the water,he went down and caught it,( 8) ______ ( fly) up into a tree nearby.The frog was pulled out of the water too and eaten (9) ______ ( quick).
The story reminds me of a famous saying: "Don't dig so deep a pit(深坑)( 10) ______ your enemy,for you may fall into it yourself."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)
37. 假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter最近在某電視臺(tái)舉辦的漢語演講比賽中獲得第一名,請你寫一封英文郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)向他表示祝賀;
(2)你認(rèn)為他獲獎(jiǎng)原因;
(3)請教參賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
______________
Yours, Li Hua
38. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was a bright-eyed,pretty five-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were at the grocery store (雜貨店),Jenny saw a plastic pearl (珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50.How she wanted that necklace,and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her,her mother said, "Well,it is a pretty necklace,but it costs an awful lot of money.I'll tell you what.I'll buy you the necklace,and when we get home we can make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.And don't forget that for your birthday Grandma might give you a whole dollar bill,too.Okay?" Jenny agreed,and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.
Jenny worked on her housework very hard every day,and sure enough,her grandma gave her a dollar bill for her birthday.Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls.How Jenny loved those pearls.She wore them everywhere to kindergarten,bed and when she went out with her mother.
The only time she didn't wear them was in the shower.Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed,he would get up from his favourite chair every night and read Jenny her favourite story.
One night when he finished the story,he said, "Jenny,do you love me?" "Oh yes,Daddy,you know I love you," the little girl said. "Well,then,give me your pearls." "Oh!Daddy,not my pearls!" Jenny said. "But you can have beautiful,my favourite doll.Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my birthday.And you can have her tea party outfit(全套裝備),too.Okay?" "Oh no,darling,that's okay." Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. "Good night,little one."
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
A week later,her father once again asked Jenny after her story, "Do you love me?"
________
Several days later,when Jenny's father came in to read her a story,Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lips were trembling. "Here,Daddy,"
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Task include:中的If necessary,vet visits(如有必要,去看獸醫(yī))可知,如果你接受這份工作,你應(yīng)該帶一只生病的貓去寵物醫(yī)院看獸醫(yī)。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What we offer:中的Taking part in different kinds of activities (參加各種各樣的活動(dòng))可知,寵物看護(hù)人工作的特點(diǎn)包括參加各種活動(dòng)。故選D。
(3)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)What we offer:中的Earning between ?25 and ?60 per hour (每小時(shí)25英鎊至60英鎊的)可知,如果一個(gè)寵物看護(hù)人一周工作20個(gè)小時(shí),他最多能賺60*20=1200英鎊。故選C。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是招聘寵物護(hù)理工作的兼職人員招聘啟事。
做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】?(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Jordan' attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.(喬丹對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和他努力工作的意愿使他成為當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑿?。)可知,喬丹是通過自己的堅(jiān)持和認(rèn)真使得自己的花園獲獎(jiǎng),因此從他的建造花園的經(jīng)歷可知,有志者事竟成。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段'He?has?a?way?of?manipulating?plants?to?do?things?he?wants?them?to?do?by?training,bending,wiring,and?clipping,'?says?a?neighbor,?'And?the?plants?seem?to?bend?to?his?will.'("他有一種……植物的方法,通過訓(xùn)練、彎曲、布線和修剪,讓它們做他想讓它們做的事情,"一位鄰居說,"而這些植物似乎都屈從于他的意志。")可知,他想讓植物做他想做的,他是在"操縱、控制"植物,可推測劃線單詞manipulating的意思為"操縱、控制"。A.Using使用;B.Expecting期待;C.Tending招標(biāo);D.Controlling控制。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Jordan?then?began?planting?trees?and?using?zip?ties,coat?hangers,PVC?pipe,and?even?his?wife's?old?stockings?to?achieve?the?forms?he?wanted.?(然后,喬丹開始植樹,并使用拉鏈、衣架、PVC管,甚至他妻子的舊襪子來達(dá)到他想要的形狀。)可推知,喬丹富有創(chuàng)造力;結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第二段Jordan'?attention?to?detail?and?his?willingness?to?work?hard?have?made?him?a?local?hero.(喬丹對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和他努力工作的意愿使他成為當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑿?。)可知,喬丹盡心盡力去打造自己的花園。所以他是有創(chuàng)造力和盡心盡力的。A.Brave?and?hard-working勇敢、勤奮的;B.Creative?and?committed富有創(chuàng)造力和決心的;C.Passionate?but?careless熱情但漫不經(jīng)心的;D.Ambitious?but?ignorant雄心勃勃但無知的。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段On?his?front?yard,four-foot-tall?letters?filled?with?bright?red?begonias?spell?Love,Peace,and?Goodwill.These?are?the?principles?Jordan?lives?by.A?box?for?donations?can?be?found?on?the?property,but?giving?is?optional.Jordan?welcomes?people?who?can't?afford?to?pay.He?understands;he's?been?there.?(在他前院,用鮮艷的紅色秋海棠花填充的四英尺高的字母組成了"愛、和平和善意"的字樣。這些是喬丹生活的原則。房產(chǎn)上有一個(gè)捐款箱,但是捐贈(zèng)是可選的。喬丹歡迎那些無法支付費(fèi)用的人。他理解,他也曾經(jīng)歷過那樣的情況。)可知,在房子前院有一個(gè)捐款箱子,但是給錢是可選擇的。這說明盡管給錢不是必須的,但參觀者會(huì)認(rèn)為參觀花園是有價(jià)值的。故選C。
?本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了喬丹通過創(chuàng)造一個(gè)獨(dú)特的花園來表達(dá)他自己的價(jià)值觀和信念,以及他通過努力和決心克服困難實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的故事。
?閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者通過和小狗的相處,意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該在充滿愛的一邊生活。
1.?根據(jù)文章第一段I was a bit tired then...put on some music instead.(今天晚上,當(dāng)我走進(jìn)臥室看一會(huì)兒電視時(shí),我有點(diǎn)累了。晚間新聞一如既往地恐怖地展示著仇恨、偏見和分裂。我把它關(guān)了,放了些音樂。)可推知,那天晚上作者情緒低落。故選D。
2.?根據(jù)第一段Finally, I closed them and laid my book on my chest. A nap would be just what I needed.(最后,我合上書,把書放在胸前。我正需要打個(gè)盹呢。)和第二段I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long, sweet looking face covered in white and gold fur.(我慢慢睜開眼睛,看到一張長而甜美的臉,上面覆蓋著白色和金色的皮毛。)可推知,劃線詞所在句子意為:過了一會(huì)兒,我感到有什么東西把我從睡夢中喚醒。劃線詞rousing意為“喚醒”,故選C。
3.?根據(jù)文章最后一段We should not ignore the lessons...love ourselves and everyone else.(我們應(yīng)該自由地付出我們的心,快樂地付出我們的愛,無條件地付出我們的善良。我們應(yīng)該在愛的一邊生活。我們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去創(chuàng)造幸福,讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好。我們應(yīng)該視每個(gè)人為兄弟姐妹,無論他們長相如何,信仰如何。我們應(yīng)該愛自己和其他人。)可知,最后一段作者給出了很多關(guān)于生活的建議,由此可知,最后一段是通過提建議的方法結(jié)束的。故選B。
4.?根據(jù)文章最后一段We should live our lives on the side of love.并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,作者通過和小狗的相處,意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該在充滿愛的一邊生活。A項(xiàng)“在愛的一邊”適合作為文章標(biāo)題,故選A。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The 17-year-old student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in October 2019,after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Waling shared information about state-wide science fairs with the class.(在她的化學(xué)老師卡羅琳?瓦林與全班分享了全州科學(xué)博覽會(huì)的信息后,這位17歲的愛荷華市西部高中學(xué)生于2019年10月開始從事該項(xiàng)目)可知,Dasia Taylor開始著手她的發(fā)明是為了參加科學(xué)展。A項(xiàng)符合語境,故選A。
(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Healthy human skin is naturally acidic,with a pH around five.But when a wound becomes infected,its pH goes up to about nine.Changes in pH can be detected without electronics;many fruits and vegetables are natural indicators that change color at different pH levels.(健康的人類皮膚自然呈酸性,pH值在5左右。但當(dāng)傷口被感染時(shí),其pH值會(huì)上升到9左右。pH值的變化可以在沒有電子設(shè)備的情況下檢測到;許多水果和蔬菜是自然指示劑,在不同的pH值下會(huì)改變顏色。)"可知,本段主要介紹了Dasia Taylor的發(fā)明所基于的科學(xué)知識(shí)。由此推知,第三段主要是為該發(fā)明提供了科學(xué)支撐。故選B。
(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Next,Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the dye.She found ten different materials,including standard suture thread,and tested them.(接下來,泰勒必須找到一條縫合線來固定染料。她找到了十種不同的材料,包括標(biāo)準(zhǔn)縫合線,并進(jìn)行了測試。)可知,為了找到合適的縫合線,Dasia Taylor測試了不同材質(zhì)的線。C項(xiàng)正確,故選C。
(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"I think it's amazing that this young high school scientist was inspired to work on a solution to address thisproblem,"the surgeon writes in an email."A product that could detect early surgical site infections would be extremely valuable."(我認(rèn)為,這位年輕的高中科學(xué)家受到啟發(fā),致力于解決這個(gè)問題,這很令人驚訝,"這位外科醫(yī)生在一封電子郵件中寫道。"一種能夠檢測出早期手術(shù)部位感染的產(chǎn)品將非常有價(jià)值。")可推知,Kathryn Chu高度評價(jià)了Dasia Taylor的發(fā)明。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了高中生Dasia Taylor如何發(fā)明一種可用于診斷手術(shù)傷口是否感染的縫合線。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
16~20.【答案】C、E、A、F、G
【解析】(1)C.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上一句"Take as little as you can.Pack useful things like a large scarf or a quick-dry towel that can double as a blanket,pillow,or sun guard.(盡量少帶東西。帶上一些有用的東西,比如一條大圍巾或一塊快干毛巾,它可以兼做毯子、枕頭或防曬霜)"可知,此處是建議少帶東西,只帶有用的物品,分析選項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)"讓你的包輕一點(diǎn),便于攜帶"承接上文,符合本段主題。故選C項(xiàng)。
(2)E.語境判斷題。根據(jù)空前一句"Paying for the hotel room doesn't mean you should waste the resources.(支付酒店房間費(fèi)用并不意味著你應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)資源)"可知,空處應(yīng)是點(diǎn)明在酒店的正確做法。分析選項(xiàng),E項(xiàng)"就像在家里一樣對待它"符合題意,下文"Take short showers and reuse towels.Turn off the lights and turn down the heat when you leave. (短時(shí)間淋浴,重復(fù)使用毛巾。離開時(shí)把燈關(guān)掉,把暖氣關(guān)?。?是具體的做法。上下文銜接緊密。故選E項(xiàng)。
(3)A.段落標(biāo)題題??仗幨嵌温渲黝}句。根據(jù)本段中"Public transportation routes give you a different view of a city and a culture,bring you into contact with locals,and add some colorful stories to your adventure.(公共交通線路可以讓你看到一個(gè)城市和一種文化的不同視角,讓你與當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|,并為你的冒險(xiǎn)增添一些豐富多彩的故事)"可知,本段建議使用公共交通,A項(xiàng)"使用公共交通"符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。
(4)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主題句"Avoid single-use plastic.(避免一次性塑料制品)"可知,本段建議避免使用一次性塑料制品,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"隨身攜帶水瓶,避免使用一次性塑料瓶"符合本段主題。故選F項(xiàng)。
(5)G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主題句"Leave reviews.(留下評論)"可知,本段建議旅行后留下評論,下文"you can help the business get recognized for its effort,and encourage other travelers to prioritize (優(yōu)先處理) environmental standards(你可以幫助商家的努力得到認(rèn)可,并鼓勵(lì)其他旅客優(yōu)先處理環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn))"具體講了這樣做的好處,分析選項(xiàng),G項(xiàng)"這是旅行中一個(gè)很重要卻經(jīng)常被忽視的方面"符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。
這是一篇說明文。文章講述了幾個(gè)旅行中保護(hù)環(huán)境,不留下一地狼藉的幾個(gè)方法。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、B、A、D、C、A、B、C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.factory工廠;B.garden花園;C.farm農(nóng)場;D.hospital醫(yī)院。句意:他非常勤勞,在他的照料下,農(nóng)場總是興旺發(fā)達(dá)。與下文的farm work呼應(yīng)。故選C。
?(2)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.friends朋友;B.sons兒子;C.relatives親戚;D.children孩子。句意:但是他知道他的三個(gè)兒子瞧不起農(nóng)活,渴望發(fā)財(cái)。結(jié)合下文the three son可知答案。故選B。
?(3)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.old老的;B.healthy 健康的;C.unlucky不幸的;D.sad傷心的。句意:當(dāng)農(nóng)夫老了,覺得自己快要死了,他把三個(gè)兒子叫到身邊。這個(gè)農(nóng)民上了年歲(old),感到死期快要來臨時(shí)。與后面的die呼應(yīng)。故選A。
?(4)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.showed展示;B.led引領(lǐng);C.visited拜訪;D.called叫喊。句意:當(dāng)農(nóng)夫老了,覺得自己快要死了,他把三個(gè)兒子叫到身邊。故選D。
?(5)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.sent 寄派;B.hidden 躲藏;隱藏;C.put 放;D.locked固定,鎖。句意:兒子們,橄欖園里藏著一罐金子。想要就去挖吧。根據(jù)下文the sons went to work to find the pot of gold可知,他告訴兒子橄欖園里藏有一罐金子。故選B。
?(6)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.weak 虛弱的;B.dead 死的;C.lost丟失的;D.invisible隱形的。句意:農(nóng)夫死后,兒子們?nèi)フ夷枪藿鹱印8鶕?jù)前文句子and felt that he would die,?????應(yīng)該是那個(gè)農(nóng)民死后。故選B。
(7)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.end末端,結(jié)束;B.top頂部;C.surface表面;D.bottom底部。句意:因?yàn)樗麄儾恢啦劐X的地方在哪里,所以他們一致同意排成一行,從果園的一頭開始挖起,一直挖到其中一人找到錢為止。根據(jù)下文from one end of the orchard可推斷,此處指從果園的一頭開始挖起,直到其中一人挖到金子為止。故選A。
(8)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.quit停止;B.searched搜尋;C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);D.dug 挖。句意:他們從果園的一頭一直挖到了另一頭,可還是沒有找到金子。根據(jù)下文的no pot of gold was to be found.可知,他們"挖"金子。故選D。
(9)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.water水;B.ground 地面;C.soil 土壤,土;D.floor地板。句意:他們從果園的一頭一直挖到了另一頭,可還是沒有找到金子。在地里挖金子一定要挖"土"。故選C。
(10)A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.But但是;B.And 并且;C.So因此;D.Because因?yàn)?。句意:他們從果園的一頭一直挖到了另一頭,翻遍了所有的土,可還是沒有找到金子。根據(jù)from one end of the orchard to 和no pot of gold was to be found可知,此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故選A。
(11)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.surprised驚訝的;B.disappointed 失望的;C.confused困惑的;D.sad傷心的。句意:三個(gè)兒子對他們白干了一場,感到大失所望。根據(jù)后面的for nothing,可知,兒子們感到"失望"。故選B。
(12)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.occasion場合;B.distance距離;C.season季節(jié);D.process過程。句意:下一個(gè)橄欖季節(jié),果園里的橄欖樹結(jié)出的果子比以往任何時(shí)候都多。根據(jù)空格后的the olive trees in the orchard bore (結(jié)果實(shí)) more fruit可知,這是指到了第二年的橄欖季節(jié)獲得了豐收。故選C。
(13)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.sold賣;B.bought買;C.brought帶來;D.saved挽救,節(jié)約。句意:當(dāng)賣掉以后,兒子們得到一整罐金子。"賣了"果子才能得到金子。故選A。
(14)C.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.come on快點(diǎn);B.come about 產(chǎn)生;C.come from從...來;D.come out出來,出版。句意:當(dāng)他們看到從果園里得到這么多錢時(shí),突然明白了聰明的父親所說的"果園里藏有金子,想要就去挖吧"這句話的含義??芍@些錢來自果園。come from來自...。故選C。
(15)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.thought認(rèn)為;B.planned計(jì)劃;C.dreamt夢想;D.meant意思。句意:當(dāng)他們看到從果園里得到這么多錢時(shí),突然明白了聰明的父親所說的"果園里藏有金子,想要就去挖吧"這句話的含義。根據(jù)they suddenly understood what the wise father had可知,他們突然明白了聰明的父親的意思。故選D。
本文講述一個(gè)勤勞的農(nóng)夫擁有一個(gè)橄欖園,但是他的兒子都不愿意干農(nóng)活。于是農(nóng)夫在臨終前告訴兒子們橄欖園里有一罐金子,在農(nóng)夫死后,他的兒子們開始辛勤勞作卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)金子。但是,當(dāng)?shù)诙€(gè)收貨橄欖的季節(jié)來臨的時(shí)候。兒子們賣掉橄欖收獲了一筆錢,這時(shí)他們才明白農(nóng)夫的良苦用心。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。
36.【答案】【小題1】to visit
【小題2】returned
【小題3】turning
【小題4】to leave
【小題5】legs
【小題6】the
【小題7】but
【小題8】flying
【小題9】quickly
【小題10】for
【解析】(1)to visit????(2)returned??(3)turning??(4)to leave???(5)legs??(6)the??(7)but (8)flying???(9)quickly???(10)for
(1)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:從前,有一只青蛙每天早上都從池塘里跳出去拜訪他的朋友,一只老鼠,在樹洞里,中午就回家了。分析句子可知,橫線處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to visit。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從前,有一只青蛙每天早上都從池塘里跳出去拜訪他的朋友,一只老鼠,在樹洞里,中午就回家了。分析句子可知橫線處與jumped作并列謂語,根據(jù)jumped可知,此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過去時(shí)。故填returned。
(3)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:老鼠很高興,但是它不知道青蛙正慢慢地從朋友變成了敵人。根據(jù)"didn't know"和"was"可知,此處使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞turning。故填turning。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:有一天,當(dāng)青蛙要離開老鼠的時(shí)候,他把一根繩子的一端系在自己的腿上,另一端系在老鼠的尾巴上,然后帶著傻老鼠跳進(jìn)了池塘。It was time for sb.to do sth."到某人做某事的時(shí)間了"為固定句型,空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to leave。
(5)考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有一天,當(dāng)青蛙要離開老鼠的時(shí)候,他把一根繩子的一端系在自己的腿上,另一端系在老鼠的尾巴上,然后帶著傻老鼠跳進(jìn)了池塘。leg為可數(shù)名詞,青蛙不止一條腿,需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填legs。
(6)考查定冠詞。句意:有一天,當(dāng)青蛙要離開老鼠的時(shí)候,他把一根繩子的一端系在自己的腿上,另一端系在老鼠的尾巴上,然后帶著傻老鼠跳進(jìn)了池塘。one…the other…為固定短語,意為"一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……"。故填the。
(7)考查連詞。句意:老鼠試圖掙脫,但失敗了,很快就死在了水里。"tried to free himself"和"failed"為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用連詞but連接。故填but。
(8)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)一只鷹看到老鼠的尸體在水面上時(shí),他下去抓住了它,飛上了附近的一棵樹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,橫線處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,he和fly為邏輯主謂關(guān)系,需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填flying。
(9)考查副詞。句意:青蛙也被拽出了水面,很快就被吃掉了。修飾動(dòng)詞eaten需用副詞quickly作狀語。故填quickly。
(10)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)故事讓我想起一句名言:"不要為你的敵人挖這么深的坑,因?yàn)槟阕约嚎赡軙?huì)掉進(jìn)去。"表示"為了"應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了一只青蛙設(shè)法害死老鼠,但是最后終被暴露的故事,以及這個(gè)故事給予我們的啟示。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用,做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固定句型,語法,時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。
37.【答案】Dear?Peter,
? ? Having?received?the?news?that?you've?won?the?first?prize?in?the?Chinese?Speech?Competition?held?recently,I?am?writing?to?give?my?sincere?congratulations?to?you.【高分句型一】(向他表示祝賀)
? ? It?comes?as?no?surprise?to?me?that?you?have?won?first?prize?because?you?have?been?practicing?Chinese?since?you?studied?here?three?years?ago.It?is?your?devotion,persistence?and?strenuous?endeavors?that?finally?allow?you?to?make rapid?progress?in?Chinese. 【高分句型二】(你認(rèn)為他獲獎(jiǎng)原因)Your?success?is?an?encouragement?for?me?to?study?hard as well.I?will?t?in?an?English?competition.Would?you?like?to?give?some?advice?(請教參賽經(jīng)驗(yàn))
??? Congratulations?again?on?your?success.
Yours, Li?Hua
【解析】高分句型一:Having?received?the?news?that?you've?won?the?first?prize?in?the?Chinese?Speech?Competition?held?recently,I?am?writing?to?give?my?sincere?congratulations?to?you.
譯文:收到你在最近舉行的漢語演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息,我寫信向你表示衷心的祝賀。
分析:這句話使用了現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式Having?received?the?news作狀語,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,過去分詞短語held recently作定語。
高分句型二:It?is?your?devotion,persistence?and?strenuous?endeavors?that?finally?allow?you?to?make rapid?progress?in?Chinese.
譯文:正是你的投入、堅(jiān)持和艱苦努力,最終讓你在中文方面取得了長足的進(jìn)步。
分析:這句話使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
這是一篇提綱類作文,需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出,但是寫作時(shí)不要僅僅對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯,而是要添加些內(nèi)容,使文章看起來更充實(shí),要組成一篇通順連貫的短文,一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶āP枰⒁饩o扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時(shí)注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù),不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】A week later,her father once again asked Jenny after her story, "Do you love me?" "Oh yes,Daddy,you know I love you." "Well,then,give me your pearls." "Oh,Daddy,not my pearls!But you can have my toy horse.Do you remember her?She's my favorite.Her hair is so soft,and you can play with it.You can have Ribbons if you want her,Daddy," the little girl told her father. 【高分句型一】"No,that's okay," her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "God bless you,little one.Sweet dreams."(父親向珍妮索要塑料珍珠項(xiàng)鏈,但遭到婉拒以及婉拒的理由)
Several days later,when Jenny's father came in to read her a story,Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lips were trembling. "Here,Daddy," she said,and held out her hand.She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside.She put it into her father's hand.With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled a blue box out of his pocket.Inside of the box were real,genuine,beautiful pearls.【高分句型二】He had had them all along.He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing.(珍妮選擇送給父親自己心愛的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈,以及父親送給她真的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈)
【解析】本文為記敘文,講述了珍妮是五歲的小女孩。一天,當(dāng)她和母親在雜貨店結(jié)賬時(shí),珍妮看到一條價(jià)格為2.5美元的塑料珍珠項(xiàng)鏈,她多么想要那條項(xiàng)鏈,當(dāng)她問媽媽是否愿意為她買時(shí),她母親答應(yīng)了,但是需要珍妮做家務(wù)來支付項(xiàng)鏈的費(fèi)用。且很快珍妮就把珍珠款付清了。珍妮很喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈,一天晚上,她的父親在給珍妮講完睡前故事時(shí),向珍妮要這個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈,但遭到了婉拒。最后珍妮選擇把項(xiàng)鏈送給父親,而父親給了珍妮真正的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。
高分句型一:You can have Ribbons if you want her,Daddy," the little girl told her father.
譯文:如果你想要的話,你可以吃Ribbons,爸爸,"小女孩告訴她的父親。
分析:這句話使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
高分句型二:Inside of the box were real,genuine,beautiful pearls.
譯文:盒子里是真的,真的,美麗的珍珠。
分析:這句話使用了完全倒裝句。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
(1)品讀原文。確定文章線索
?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路,通過精讀文章,找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜(結(jié)尾)"。
?????(2)仔細(xì)審題,明確續(xù)寫要求
?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求,如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示,這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
?????(3)回扣原文,揣摩續(xù)寫思路
?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求,再次快速閱讀短文,抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示,確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
?????(4)擬寫草稿,修改錯(cuò)詞病句
?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí),注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性,語言的豐富性,并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用,使上下文連貫。
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