?2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九校高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
題號
一
二
三
四
五
總分
得分






注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。


第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
Whether?you?plan?to?travel?to?Espa?a?sometime?soon，or?just?want?to?take?a?virtual?vacation，here?are?some?of?Barcelona?and?Madrid's?most?intriguing?spiritual?spots.
??? La?Sagrada?Familia
??? No?trip?to?Barcelona?is?complete?without?gazing?at?Antoni?Gaudi's?crowning?achievement：La?Sagrada?Familia.The?church?is?expected?to?be?completed?in?2026，exactly?100?years?after?the?architect's?death.
??? Once?finished，it?will?be?the?tallest?church?in?Europe?at?566?feet，slightly?shorter?than?the?nearby?mountain?of?Montju?c，as?Gaudi?believed?no?man-made?structure?should?be?greater?than?God's?creation.
??? Clergy-baked?Treats
??? At?Monasterio?Del?Corpus?Christi?in?Madrid，ring?a?bell?labeled?"monjas"?and?you?can?place?your?order?for?cookies?baked?by?cloistered?nuns?（隱居的修女）.Leave?payment?on?a?turntable?and?a?box?of?sweets?will?appear?as?if?by?magic.
??? Holy?Toledo!
??? About?half?an?hour?outside?of?Madrid?is?the?ancient?city?of?Toledo，known?as?the?"City?of?Three?Cultures，"?because?of?its?historical?significance?to?the?Christian，Jewish，and?Muslim?faiths.
??? Toledo's?old?town?is?set?on?a?hill.The?winding，uphill，cobblestone?streets-lined?with?shops?selling?swords?and?knives-will?transport?you?to?medieval?times.
??? Barri?Gòtic
??? Perhaps?Barcelona's?most?mysterious?section?is?its?Gothic?Quarter，Barri?Gòtic.Simply?getting?lost?in?its?winding?streets?is?worth?exploring，with?hidden?shops，artwork?of?saints，and?lovely?lampposts?at?every?turn.On?Carrer?del?Bisbe，you'll?find?one?of?Barri?Gòtic's?most?photographed?sites-Bishop's?Bridge.Under?the?passageway?is?a?skull?and?dagger?design?that?has?many?legends?attached?to?it.
1. What?do?we?know?about?La?Sagrada?Familia？ ??????
A. It?is?the?tallest?church?in?Europe.
B. It?is?a?still-in-progress?wonder.
C. It?is?a?church?in?memory?of?God.
D. It?is?located?in?mountain?of?Montju?c.
2. What?is?special?about?Monasterio?Del?Corpus?Christi?in?Madrid？ ??????
A. Baking?cookies?with?cloistered?nuns.
B. Tasting?sweets?created?by?special?members.
C. Being?famous?for?its?unique?religious?beliefs
D. Experiencing?the?atmosphere?of?medieval?times.
3. Where?should?visitors?go?if?they?are?keen?on?adventure？ ??????
A. Mountain?of?Montju?c.
B. Monasterio?Del?Corpus?Christi?in?Madrid.
C. The?ancient?city?of?Toledo.
D. Gothic?Quarter，Barri?Gòtic.
B
As?a?child?growing?up?in?a?suburban?town?in?the?Northeast?of?the?United?States，the?arrival?of?spring?had?little?meaning?for?me.Sure，we?had?a?weeklong?spring?vocation?from?school，but?the?key?word?there?was?vacation，not?spring.
??? For?the?kids?in?my?neighborhood，the?arrival?of?spring?was?a?non-event.There?were?two?important?seasons：winter，when?we?could?go?skating?and?sledding?or?build?snow?forts，and?summer，when?we?could?finally?make?proper?use?of?the?beach?about?100?meter?east?of?my?family?home.Spring?and?autumn?were?just?technical?details，weeks?and?weeks?of?waiting?for?the?good?times'?return.
??? Admittedly，spring?later?developed?its?own?attractions?for?me-?"In?the?spring?a?young?man's?fancy?turns?to?thoughts?of?love"，as?the?poet?Alfred?Lord?Tennyson?noted-however，it?was?not?spring?itself，but?the?other?stuff?bat?got?my?attention.
??? In?short，I?never?thought?much?at?all?about?spring....and?then?I?arrived?in?China.I?had?been?in?Beijing?for?about?three?months?when?my?first?Spring?Festival?rolled?around，and?it?could?hardly?be?ignored.Aside?from?the?random?bursts?of?fireworks?at?any?time?day?or?night，what?stood?out?most?for?me?was?that?the?capital?seemed?to?be?empty.
??? It?was?as?though?the?crowds?and?streams?of?cars?and?trucks?commonly?seen?in?the?capital?had?all?gone?into?hiding.My?puzzlement?cleared?up?when?I?returned?to?work.My?colleagues?explained?that?Chinese?traditionally?travel，if?necessary，to?visit?their?families?during?Spring?Festival，and?that?many?Beijingers?were?not?natives?of?the?capital.
??? I?also?got?my?first?knowledge?of?something?about?Spring?Festival?that?never?ceases?to?amaze?me.Regardless?of?when?the?holiday?is?set?to?begin，there?is?an?almost?immediate?and?sudden?change?for?the?better?in?the?weather.Spring?really?does?arrive.
??? I?can't?begin?to?figure?out?how?the?ancient?Chinese?could?create?a?system?that?would?almost?always?accurately?predict?when?the?season?would?shift?year?after?year?after?year.But?they?did.
4. What?did?the?author?think?of?spring?as?a?child？ ??????
A. It?was?a?season?full?of?promise.
B. It?was?always?beyond?his?imagination.
C. It?was?a?tiring?and?long?holiday.
D. It?hardly?left?a?good?impression?on?him.
5. What?impressed?the?author?most?about?Beijing?during?the?Spring?Festival？ ??????
A. The?busy?traffic. B. The?unexpected?quietness.
C. Beijingers'?love?for?travel. D. Occasional?bursts?of?fireworks.
6. How?does?the?author?feel?about?the?system?created?by?ancient?Chinese？ ??????
A. Adorable. B. Confused. C. Wonderful. D. Convenient.
7. What?can?be?inferred?from?the?text？ ??????
A. Spring?Festival?in?Beijing?will?make?one?feel?quite?lonely.
B. The?author?spent?his?first?Spring?Festival?at?a?colleague's?home.
C. In?China?Spring?Festival?always?indicates?the?coming?of?Spring.
D. The?author?still?worked?during?the?Spring?Festival?while?in?Beijing.
C
And?you're?smiling，because?you?feel?totally?at?peace?with?the?world.This?is?the?runner's?high?—?the?strange?excitement?that?sets?in?after?a?long?bout?of?aerobic?（有氧的）?exercise.
??? The?most?obvious?way?to?get?a?runner's?high?is?to?start?running，particularly?long-distance?running.It?may?take?several?miles?for?the?effects?to?kick?in，though?it's?difficult?to?quantify（量化）exactly?when，where?and?for?how?long?a?runner's?high?will?occur.And?not?every?runner?—?or?every?run?—?will?be?able?to?produce?a?runner's?high.This?variability?has?led?some?snarky?Twitter?users?to?conclude?that?the?runner's?high?is，in?fact，a?myth，despite?the?physiological?changes?associated?with?it.
??? Other?aerobic?activities，including?biking，swimming?and?strenuous?hiking，can? trigger?the?same?response?without?necessarily?forcing?you?to?pound?the?pavement.
Interestingly，humans?aren't?the?only?animals?that?have?exhibited?signs?of?runner's?high.Several?experiments?have?observed?a?similar?phenomenon?in?mice.Raichlen's?lab?has?also?tested?dogs?and?ferrets?（雪貂）?by?sticking?them?on?a?treadmill?（跑步機(jī)）?and?looking?for?exercise-induced?excitement，according?to?research?published?in?the?Journal?of?Experimental?Biology.After?30?minutes?of?running，the?dogs?appeared?at-ease；blood?tests?revealed?elevated?levels?of?endocannabinoids?in?their?systems.?"We?didn't?see?that?in?the?ferrets，"?Raichlen?said.
??? One?major?benefit?to?achieving?a?runner's?high?is?that?it?makes?exercise?more?enjoyable.By?extension，this?makes?people?more?likely?to?stick?to?an?exercise?routine，which?is?a?key?component?of?long-term?heart?health，according?to?the?American?Heart?Association.There?is?also?good?evidence?that，over?the?long?term，exercise?can?help?reduce?anxiety?and?stress.So?go?ahead?and?lace?up?your?shoes.You're?free?to?chase?that?runner's?high?as?far?as?it?takes?you.
8. According?to?the?text，what?is?the?direct?result?when?"runner's?high"?is?reached？ ??????
A. Fewer?diseases. B. Being?positive.
C. Higher?speed. D. Feeling?anxious.
9. Which?of?the?following?can?best?replace?the?underlined?word?"trigger"?in?paragraph?3？ ??????
A. Break?down. B. Relate?to. C. Set?off. D. Add?to.
10. What?is?paragraph?4?mainly?about？ ??????
A. Runner's?high?appears?in?some?animals.
B. Runner's?high?surely?brings?lots?of?benefits
C. Another?example?with?runner's?high?is?found.
D. Different?animals?have?different?runner's?high.
11. What?can?be?inferred?from?the?text？ ??????
A. Running?is?highly?recommended?by?the?author.
B. Most?of?us?are?running?to?achieve?runner's?high.
C. If?you?are?running，runner's?high?is?sure?to?happen.
D. Runner's?high?appears?whenever?you?feel?at?peace.
D
Conservation?scientist?Kim?Williams-Guillen?was?trying?her?best?to?come?up?with?a?way?to?save?endangered?sea?turtles?（海龜）?from?egg?thieves?when?she?had?an?"aha"?moment：If?she?placed?a?fake?（假）?egg?containing?a?GPS?tracker?in?the?reptiles'?nests，she?might?be?able?to?track?the?thieves.
??? Williams-Guillen?found?a?pliable?plastic?material?to?mimic?（仿造）?the?shell?of?real?eggs.She?and?colleagues?then?used?a?3?D?printer?to?produce?the?fakes?of?the?same?size，weight，and?texture?and?put?the?smallest?GPS?tracking?devices?inside?each.The?researchers?then?went?to?four?Costa?Rican?beaches，where?green?sea?turtle?come?ashore?to?make?their?nests.As?mothers?laid?their?eggs?under?cover?of?night，the?researchers?slipped?a?fake?egg?into?each?nest.Once?the?fakes?are?covered?in?sand?and?mix?with?the?real?eggs，it's?very?difficult?to?tell?the?difference?between?the?two.
??? Of?the?101?fake?eggs，25?were?taken?by?thieves.The?farthest?moving?egg?traveled?137?kilometers?inland.The?fake?egg?sent?its?final?signal?the?next?day?from?a?residential?property，suggesting?that?the?research?team?had?tracked?the?eggs?through?"all?of?the?players?in?the?entire?chain."
??? By?understanding?that?chain，Williams-Guillen?says?researchers?can?identify?trading?hot?spots.She?emphasizes?that?the?tracker?is?not?a?way?to?catch?local?thieves，many?of?them?living?in?poverty，but?a?tool?to?better?understand?their?routes，which?could?help?them-and?eventually?law?enforcement-identify?larger?players?in?the?chain.
??? In?the?meantime，Williams-Guillen?and?her?colleagues?are?working?to?get?their?fake?eggs?to?other?sea?turtle?conservation?organizations.Ultimately，though，scientists?and?nonprofits?are?going?to?engage?communities?with?local?outreach?and?education?programs?to?save?sea?turtles.She?says，?"The?real?meat?and?potatoes?of?conservation?isn't?going?to?come?from?deploying?（布署）?eggs."
12. What?can?be?learnt?from?paragraph?2？ ??????
A. Fake?eggs?are?made?and?employed.
B. Sea?turtles?have?become?endangered.
C. Sea?turtles?lay?eggs?during?the?daytime.
D. The?idea?of?fake?eggs?came?into?being.
13. Why?did?researchers?track?the?turtle?eggs？ ??????
A. To?confirm?whether?the?fake?eggs?really?work.
B. To?provide?data?for?doing?research?on?turtle?eggs.
C. To?arrest?the?locals?stealing?the?turtle?eggs?from?the?beach.
D. To?identify?the?trading?routes?and?get?the?big?players?punished.
14. What?does?Williams-Guillen?mean?by?saying?"The?real?meat?and?potatoes?of?conservation?isn't?going?to?come?from?deploying?eggs"?in?the?last?paragraph？ ??????
A. Deploying?eggs?needs?advocating?further.
B. Turtle?conservation?mainly?relies?on?joint?efforts.
C. She?feels?disappointed?with?the?local?communities.
D. Deploying?eggs?makes?no?difference?in?preserving?turtles.
15. Which?of?the?following?can?be?the?best?title?of?the?text？ ??????
A. Saving?endangered?sea?turtles?is?urgent
B. Endangered?turtles?can?be?traced?with?GPS
C. GPS?eggs?helps?to?save?endangered?sea?turtles
D. A?conservation?scientist?is?devoted?to?protecting?sea?turtles

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
Many?teachers?or?courses?now?assign?a?participation?grade?to?students.Participating?in?class?especially?speaking?up?can?not?only?improve?your?grade?but?also?show?your?teacher?that?you?are?a?good?student.（1） ?????? .Your?teacher?will?likely?approve?of?the?effort?you?are?putting?in.Here?are?some?tips?on?speaking?up?in?class.
??? Relax
??? If?you're?a?bundle?of?nerves，you?may?find?it?hard?to?speak?up.Take?a?few?deep?breaths?before?you?raise?your?hand?to?speak.Remind?yourself?that?you?are?prepared?and?that?you?have?something?important?to?say?or?ask.（2） ?????? .More?likely?than?not，other?students?will?think?you?are?brave?and?smart?for?participating.
??? Speak?clearly
??? When?you?have?something?to?say，speak?as?clearly?and?concisely?as?possible.Don't?mumble?or?look?at?the?floor?while?you?are?talking.（3） ?????? .Don't?be?cocky?or?condescending，just?be?confident.
??? Ask?questions
??? If?something?is?confusing?to?you，ask?about?it.This?pertains?to?questions?you?may?have?written?down?while?doing?your?homework?as?well?as?to?material?that?is?new?to?that?day's?class.Other?students?are?likely?wondering?the?same?thing?you?are.（4） ??????
??? Give?your?opinion
??? Don't?be?afraid?to?respectfully?disagree?with?a?student，the?author?of?what?you've?read，or?even?your?teacher.Don't?insult?anyone，even?in?a?debate，but?don't?feel?like?to?have?to?agree?with?everyone?either.
??? （5） ??????
??? Don't?try?to?answer?every?question?or?give?an?opinion?on?every?topic.At?the?same?time，don't?think?that?answering?one?question?the?entire?semester?or?year?is?going?to?cut?it.Aim?to?speak?up?once?or?twice?per?class?session.However，don't?just?speak?to?speak.Make?sure?you?have?something?relevant?to?say.

A.Find?a?balance
B.Answer?questions?politely
C.Address?the?teacher?（or?student）?directly
D.Sure，all?eyes?may?be?on?you，but?only?for?a?minute?or?two
E.And?the?teacher?will?be?glad?to?take?a?few?minutes?to?clarify?an?issue
F.Speaking?up?shows?you?care?about?the?class?and?are?interested?in?the?material
G.Being?respectful?of?others'?opinions?will?make?it?easy?for?you?to?participate?in?class
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
"New?Recruits?Wanted."?This?（1） ?????? ??caught?my?eye?and?revived?（重新喚起）?the?dream?I?had?since?my?childhood.But，just?as?（2） ?????? ?，I?reminded?myself?that?I?was?getting?close?to?sixty.Hesitating?for?a?while，I?finally?entered?the?hall?and?filled?out?a（n）（3） ?????? ?.
??? My?dream?of?becoming?a?firefighter?began?when?I?watched?the?television?show?Rescue?8，?（4） ?????? ??with?the?cooperation?of?the?Los?Angeles?Fire?Department.Unfortunately，a?career?in?construction?and?a?family?to?（5） ?????? ??got?in?the?way?of?working?for?the?local?fire?department.Now，?（6） ?????? ??retirement，my?wife?and?I?had?just?relocated?to?a?beautiful?village?near?Seattle.I?had?time?to?give.
??? To?my?delight，I?was?accepted?for?（7） ?????? ?.Yes，I?was?the?oldest?recruit，and?it?was?so?（8） ?????? ??that?I?was?ready?to?drop?out?one?day.When?I?got?home?from?practice?that?day，a?friend?came?over.I?was?about?to?say?I?could?（9） ?????? ??do?it?anymore?when?he?passed?me?a?beautifully-illustrated?book?of?firefighters?in?（10） ?????? ?，with?a?personalized?message?of?inspiration，encouraging?me?to?follow?my?dream.As?I?looked?through?the?（11） ?????? ?，I?felt?amazed?at?the?courage?and?devotion?of?these?brave?（12） ?????? ?.It?gave?me?the?strength?I?needed?to?carry?on.
??? Over?the?next?few?weeks，the?training?continued?to?be?tough，but?I?never?lost?（13） ?????? ??again.I?lost?twenty?pounds，but?eventually?I?was?certificated?as?a?firefighter.And?now?I?can?drive?the?big?red?trucks?and?（14） ?????? ??my?community.When?most?of?my?friends?are?retiring，I'm?（15） ?????? ??a?new?career?I?love.And?I?know?that?you're?never?too?old?to?take?on?new?challenges；never?too?old?to?follow?your?dreams.
21. ?A. promise B. sign C. guideline D. exposure
22. ?A. quickly B. accurately C. fundamentally D. originally
23. ?A. diagram B. memory C. appointment D. application
24. ?A. written B. promoted C. described D. filmed
25. ?A. rescue B. treasure C. raise D. build
26. ?A. in?case?of B. in?favor?of
C. in?anticipation?of D. in?search?of
27. ?A. training B. performing C. working D. advertising
28. ?A. crucial B. intense C. simple D. helpful
29. ?A. gradually B. regularly C. barely D. particularly
30. ?A. surprise B. action C. debt D. return
31. ?A. pages B. tips C. speeches D. indications
32. ?A. judges B. colleagues C. individuals D. assistants
33. ?A. time B. sense C. fantacy D. focus
34. ?A. control B. organize C. represent D. serve
35. ?A. pursuing B. shifting C. creating D. recalling
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
??? The?beginning?of?March?brings?some?funny?weather?to?China?as?temperatures?rise?and?rainfall?is?accompanied?by?thunder.Welcome?to?a?season?（1） ?????? ?（know）?as?Jingzhe，or?the?"Awakening?of?the?Insects".
??? Falling?（2） ?????? ?（usual）?on?March?5，it?is?one?of?the?solar?terms?in?the?Chinese?lunar?calendar，which?used?to?instruct?ancient?Chinese?people's?daily?lives?and?（3） ?????? ?（farm）.
??? The?Chinese?classics?recorded?a?time?when?spring?thunder?revived?insects?（4） ?????? ??had?been?hibernating（冬眠）for?the?winter.They?rise?up?from?the?earth，and?plenty?of?other?creatures?also?put?in?their?first?（5） ?????? ?（appear）?of?the?year.Soon，peach?blossoms?（6） ?????? ?（be）?in?full?bloom?while?orioles?will?sing?from?tree?branches."
??? Chinese?farmers?attach?great?importance?（7） ?????? ??Jingzhe，since?it?kicks?off?spring?plowing，one?of?the?（8） ?????? ?（busy）?times?in?the?farmlands.With?insects?buzzing，it?is?time?to?protect?the?crops?from?these?pests.Poultry?and?livestock?also?need?protecting?from?diseases.
??? Spring?（9） ?????? ?（consider）?the?most?precious?time?of?the?year?for?agriculture.At?（10） ?????? ??beginning?of?the?year，farmers?till?the?soil，giving?crops?the?best?possible?environment?and?more?nutrition.In?the?north，irrigation?needs?to?be?timely?while?in?the?south，it?is?almost?time?to?plant?rice?and?corn.
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五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李華，是英國某高中的交換生，得知你的朋友Tom對中國的飲食文化感興趣，恰巧學(xué)校附近開了一家中餐館，味道和裝修都具有中國特色，于是你想邀請他周末一起去品嘗。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）寫郵件的目的；
（2）推薦該餐館的理由（菜肴品種多，低脂高營養(yǎng)且美味，環(huán)境優(yōu)雅有中國特色，且價(jià)格合理等）；
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；
（2）請按格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯：營養(yǎng)nutrition；脂肪fat
________
38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
??? The?bird?must?have?only?just?been?hatched?（孵化）?when?I?spot?it.Its?mother?had?disappeared，leaving?it?alone?and?shivering?in?the?face?of?the?north?wind.I?decided?to?take?it?straight?back?and?build?it?a?new?home.
??? I?hung?an?empty?flowerpot?（花盆）?and?it?was?in?this?pot?that?the?bird?was?to?have?its?new?home.When?Dad?got?home，he?immediately?discovered?the?new?addition?to?our?family.Without?saying?a?word，he?turned?around?and?left?the?house.After?some?time，he?returned?and?I?saw?that?he?had?a?handful?of?grass?and?pine?needles.Obviously，Dad?thought?the?nest?I?had?made?was?far?too?rough?and?so?he?had?decided?to?decorate?it?himself.
??? "A?bird?born?at?this?time?of?year?won't?survive?the?winter."?In?spite?of?this?prediction?on?the?bird's?future，Dad?very?carefully?fashioned?the?nest?himself.Soon?I?found?"NuoNuo"?（Dad?had?named?him）?had?started?to?grow?feathers.
??? Dad?probably?realized?that?he?had?been?a?little?cruel?in?his?prediction.You?see，he?had?already?started?training?Nuo?Nuo?to?walk.As?you?know，Nuo?Nuo?lived?in?a?flowerpot，not?a?cage?or?anything.It?was?obvious?that?Nuo?Nuo?didn't?realize?he?was?a?bird.He?perhaps?thinks?he?was?one?of?the?family.But?it?is?not?enough?for?a?bird?to?walk，it?must?fly?as?well.Dad?soon?began?attempting?to?make?him?learn?this?new?ability，but?it?was?not?an?easy?task.After?all，nobody?in?our?family?had?mastered?the?art?of?flying.We?didn't?even?have?wings.How?could?we?ask?Nuo?Nuo?to?do?something?that?we?had?no?means?of?doing?ourselves？
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The?flying?lessons?went?on?regardless.
________
Gradually，this?"stupid"?action?of?Dad's?did?actually?have?an?effect.
________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文La?Sagrada?Familia部分中的關(guān)鍵句The?church?is?expected?to?be?completed?in?2026，exactly?100?years?after?the?architect's?death. （該教堂預(yù)計(jì)2026年完成，正好是教堂的建筑師去世百年后。）及Once?finished，it?will?be?the?tallest?church?in?Europe?at?566?feet. （一旦完工，它將高達(dá)566英尺，成為歐洲最高的教堂。）可知該景點(diǎn)還在建設(shè)中，完工之后會成為歐洲的奇觀。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Clergy-baked?Treats部分中的關(guān)鍵句At?Monasterio?Del?Corpus?Christi?in?Madrid，ring?a?bell?labeled "monjas" and?you?can?place?your?order?for?cookies?baked?by?cloistered?nuns"（在馬德里的?Monasterio?Del?Corpus?Christi?按一下貼有"monjas"標(biāo)簽的響鈴，你就能訂購由隱居的修女烘焙的餅干。）可知在此地可以品嘗到隱居的修女制作的餅干。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。由本文Barri?Gòtic部分中的。Perhaps?Barcelona's?most?mysterious?section?is?its?Gothic?Quarter，Barri?Gòtic.Simply?getting?lost?in?its?winding?streets?is?worth?exploring，with?hidden?shops，artwork?of?saints，and?lovely?lampposts?at?every?turn.On?Carrer?del?Bisbe，you'll?find?one?of?Barri?Gòtic's?most?photographed?sites-Bishop's?Bridge.Under?the?passageway?is?a?skull?and?dagger?design?that?has?many?legends?attached?to?it.（也許巴塞羅那最神秘的部分是它的Gothic?Quarter，Barri Gòtic.在蜿蜒的街道上迷路是值得探索的，隱藏的商店，圣徒的藝術(shù)品，以及每一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處可愛的燈柱。在Carrer del Bisbe，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)Barri G?tic's照片最多的地點(diǎn)之一Bishop's Bridge。通道下面是一個骷髏和匕首的設(shè)計(jì)，上面有許多傳說它。）可知該處是一個神秘的地方，適合那些愿意探險(xiǎn)的人。故選D。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了巴塞羅那和馬德里一些迷人的景點(diǎn)。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段As?a?child?growing?up?in?a?suburban?town?in?the?Northeast?of?the?United?States，the?arrival?of?spring?had?little?meaning?for?me.（作為一個在美國東北部郊區(qū)小鎮(zhèn)長大的孩子，春天的到來對我來說沒什么意義。）可知，春天幾乎沒有給他作者留下好印象。因此D．It?hardly?left?a?good?impression?on?him.（這很難給他留下好印象。）符合題意。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段I?had?been?in?Beijing?for?about?three?months?when?my?first?Spring?Festival?rolled?around，and?it?could?hardly?be?ignored.Aside?from?the?random?bursts?of?fireworks?at?any?time?day?or?night，what?stood?out?most?for?me?was?that?the?capital?seemed?to?be?empty.?（當(dāng)我第一個春節(jié)到來時，我已經(jīng)在北京待了大約三個月了，這個春節(jié)幾乎不能被忽視。除了白天或晚上任何時候隨機(jī)爆發(fā)的煙花，最讓我印象深刻的是首都似乎空蕩蕩的。）和第五段It?was?as?though?the?crowds?and?streams?of?cars?and?trucks?commonly?seen?in?the?capital?had?all?gone?into?hiding.?（似乎在首都常見的人群和川流不息的汽車和卡車都躲起來了。）可知，春節(jié)期間的北京給作者印象最深的是意想不到的安靜。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I?can't?begin?to?figure?out?how?the?ancient?Chinese?could?create?a?system?that?would?almost?always?accurately?predict?when?the?season?would?shift?year?after?year?after?year.But?they?did.?（我不明白古代中國人是如何創(chuàng)造出一個幾乎總是能準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測年復(fù)一年季節(jié)變化時間的系統(tǒng)的。但他們做到了。）可推斷，作者感覺中國古代創(chuàng)造的系統(tǒng)太棒了。A．Adorable.可愛的；B．Confused.困惑的；C．Wonderful.美好的；D．Convenient.方便的。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I?also?got?my?first?knowledge?of?something?about?Spring?Festival?that?never?ceases?to?amaze?me.Regardless?of?when?the?holiday?is?set?to?begin，there?is?an?almost?immediate?and?sudden?change?for?the?better?in?the?weather.Spring?really?does?arrive.?（我也第一次知道了一些關(guān)于春節(jié)的事情，這一直讓我感到驚訝。不管假期什么時候開始，天氣都會立即突然好轉(zhuǎn)。春天真的來了。）可推斷，在中國春節(jié)總是預(yù)示著春天的到來。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要論述了作者小時候認(rèn)為春天很無聊，后來，來到中國，看到春節(jié)期間中國的傳統(tǒng)，對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了欽佩之心。
一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
　　閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
　　首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
　　在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
　　猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第一自然段中的關(guān)鍵句This is the runner's high — the strange excitement that sets in after a long bout of aerobic（有氧的）exercise.（這就是跑步者的高潮---在長時間的有氧運(yùn)動后產(chǎn)生的奇怪的興奮。）可知跑步高潮帶來的直接結(jié)果就是心態(tài)樂觀積極。故選B。
（2）詞句猜測題。由本文第二自然段中的關(guān)鍵句The most obvious way to get a runner's high is to start running，particularly long-distance running.（獲得跑步高潮最明顯的方法就是開始跑步，尤其是長跑。）可知，跑步會引發(fā)跑步高潮。以及第三自然段Other?aerobic?activities，including?biking，swimming?and?strenuous?hiking，can? trigger?the?same?response?without?necessarily?forcing?you?to?pound?the?pavement.（其他有氧運(yùn)動，包括騎自行車、游泳和劇烈的徒步旅行，也能_______同樣的反應(yīng)，而不必強(qiáng)迫你走路。）可知其他有氧運(yùn)動也可以引發(fā)跑步高潮。由此判斷，劃線單詞意為"誘發(fā)、引起"。A.Break down拋錨，崩潰；B.Relate to涉及，相關(guān)；C.Set off出發(fā)，引起；D.Add to增加。故選C。
（3）段落大意題。由本文第四自然段的內(nèi)容Interestingly，humans?aren't?the?only?animals?that?have?exhibited?signs?of?runner's?high.Several?experiments?have?observed?a?similar?phenomenon?in?mice.Raichlen's?lab?has?also?tested?dogs?and?ferrets?（雪貂）?by?sticking?them?on?a?treadmill?（跑步機(jī)）?and?looking?for?exercise-induced?excitement，according?to?research?published?in?the?Journal?of?Experimental?Biology.After?30?minutes?of?running，the?dogs?appeared?at-ease；blood?tests?revealed?elevated?levels?of?endocannabinoids?in?their?systems.?"We?didn't?see?that?in?the?ferrets，"?Raichlen?said.（有趣的是，人類并不是唯一表現(xiàn)出跑步者興奮癥狀的動物。一些實(shí)驗(yàn)在老鼠身上也觀察到了類似的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《實(shí)驗(yàn)生物學(xué)雜志》上的研究，瑞奇?zhèn)惖膶?shí)驗(yàn)室還對狗和雪貂進(jìn)行了測試，把它們放在跑步機(jī)上，尋找運(yùn)動引起的興奮。在30分鐘的跑步后，狗狗表現(xiàn)得很放松；血液測試顯示它們體內(nèi)的內(nèi)源性大麻素水平升高。"我們在雪貂身上沒有看到這種情況，"瑞奇?zhèn)愓f。）可知本段主要講述了有些動物也會在運(yùn)動后出現(xiàn)運(yùn)動高潮。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。由本文最后一自然段中的關(guān)鍵句So go ahead and lace up your shoes.You're free to chase that runner's high as far as it takes you. （所以去吧，系上鞋帶。你可以隨心所欲地追逐跑步者的快感。）可推斷，作者非常贊同跑步。故選A。
本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種現(xiàn)象，名為"跑步高潮"。這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)在人們進(jìn)行有氧運(yùn)動之后，對人的身心都有益。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Williams-Guillen found a pliable plastic material to mimic （仿造） the shell of real eggs.She and colleagues then used a 3?D printer to produce the fakes of the same size，weight，and texture and put the smallest GPS tracking devices inside each.（Williams-Guillen發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種柔韌的塑料材料，可以仿造真實(shí)蛋的外殼。然后，她和同事們用3?D打印機(jī)打印出了大小、重量和質(zhì)地相同的贗品，并把最小的GPS跟蹤設(shè)備放在每個贗品里面。）可知，研究人員制作了假蛋，并將假蛋放到了海龜巢中。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段By understanding that chain，Williams-Guillen says researchers can identify trading hot spots.She emphasizes that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves，many of them living in poverty，but a tool to better understand their routes，which could help them — and eventually law enforcement — identify larger players in the chain.（Williams-Guillen說，通過了解這一鏈條，研究人員可以確定交易熱點(diǎn)。她強(qiáng)調(diào)，追蹤器不是用來抓當(dāng)?shù)匦⊥档?，他們中的許多人生活在貧困中，而是一種更好地了解他們路線的工具，這可以幫助他們——最終幫助執(zhí)法部門——識別鏈條中更大的參與者）可知，研究人員追蹤海龜?shù)暗娜ハ蚴菫榱舜_定交易地點(diǎn)和抓到最大的幕后參與者。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ultimately，though，scientists and nonprofits are going to engage communities with local outreach and education programs to save sea turtles.（不過，科學(xué)家和非營利組織最終將通過當(dāng)?shù)氐男麄骱徒逃?xiàng)目與社區(qū)接觸，以拯救海龜。）可推知，她認(rèn)為拯救海龜需要共同的努力。故選B。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Conservation scientist Kim Williams-Guillen was trying her best to come up with a way to save endangered sea turtles（海龜）from egg thieves when she had an "aha" moment：If she placed a fake（假）egg containing a GPS tracker in the reptiles' nests，she might be able to track the thieves. （自然保護(hù)科學(xué)家Kim Williams-Guillen正在努力想辦法從偷蛋賊手中拯救瀕危的海龜，這時她突然靈光一現(xiàn)：如果她在爬行動物的巢穴里放一個裝有GPS追蹤器的假蛋，她可能就能追蹤到小偷）及全文可知，文章主要講述了自然保護(hù)科學(xué)家們希望能夠通過GPS來追蹤偷蛋賊，從而保護(hù)瀕危的海龜。由此可知，"GPS eggs helps to save endangered sea turtles（GPS蛋有助于拯救瀕危海龜）"作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。
本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自然保護(hù)科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱讼朕k法從偷蛋賊手中拯救瀕危的海龜，在海龜?shù)某惭ɡ锓乓粋€裝有GPS追蹤器的假蛋，從而追蹤到偷盜海龜?shù)暗漠a(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】F、D、C、E、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Participating?in?class?especially?speaking?up?can?not?only?improve?your?grade?but?also?show?your?teacher?that?you?are?a?good?student.（參與課堂，特別是發(fā)言，不僅可以提高你的成績，還可以向你的老師展示你是一個好學(xué)生。）以及后文Your?teacher?will?likely?approve?of?the?effort?you?are?putting?in.（你的老師很可能會認(rèn)可你所付出的努力。）可知，空處是一個過渡句，由前文講在課堂發(fā)言的好處，過渡到老師的看法，所以F項(xiàng)"大聲說出來表明你關(guān)心這門課，對材料感興趣"符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Relax（放松）以及后文More?likely?than?not，other?students?will?think?you?are?brave?and?smart?for?participating.（更有可能的是，其他學(xué)生會認(rèn)為你的參與是勇敢和聰明的。）可知，推知空處應(yīng)是其他同學(xué)另一種做法，和后文比較，所以D項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然，所有人的目光都在你身上，但只有一兩分鐘"符合語境，本句也點(diǎn)出緊張的原因，和小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文When?you?have?something?to?say，speak?as?clearly?and?concisely?as?possible.Don't?mumble?or?look?at?the?floor?while?you?are?talking.（當(dāng)你有話要說的時候，盡量說得清楚簡潔。說話時不要喃喃自語或看著地板。）和下文Don't?be?cocky?or?condescending，just?be?confident.（不要驕傲或居高臨下，要自信。）推知，空處也是發(fā)言時需要注意的地方，所以C項(xiàng)"直接稱呼老師（或?qū)W生）"，也是需要注意的點(diǎn)，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
（4）歸納總結(jié)題。分空處位于段尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文If?something?is?confusing?to?you，ask?about?it.This?pertains?to?questions?you?may?have?written?down?while?doing?your?homework?as?well?as?to?material?that?is?new?to?that?day's?class.Other?students?are?likely?wondering?the?same?thing?you?are.（如果有什么事情讓你感到困惑，就去問問。這既適用于你在做作業(yè)時寫下的問題，也適用于當(dāng)天課堂上的新內(nèi)容。其他學(xué)生可能也在想和你一樣的事情。）可知，前文是在講問老師問題，由此推知，空處陳述老師對這種情況的反應(yīng)。所以E項(xiàng)"老師很樂意花幾分鐘時間澄清問題"符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。
（5）段落標(biāo)題題。分析設(shè)空可知，空處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文Don't?try?to?answer?every?question?or?give?an?opinion?on?every?topic.At?the?same?time，don't?think?that?answering?one?question?the?entire?semester?or?year?is?going?to?cut?it.Aim?to?speak?up?once?or?twice?per?class?session.However，don't?just?speak?to?speak.Make?sure?you?have?something?relevant?to?say.（不要試圖回答每個問題或?qū)γ總€話題都發(fā)表意見。與此同時，不要認(rèn)為回答一個問題就能解決整個學(xué)期或一年的問題。力爭每節(jié)課發(fā)言一到兩次。然而，不要只是為了發(fā)言而發(fā)言。而是確保你有相關(guān)的內(nèi)容要說。）可知，本段主要是說在總是發(fā)言和不發(fā)言間要找到平衡點(diǎn)，所以A項(xiàng)"找到平衡"符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
本文是說明文。主要介紹了一些在課堂上發(fā)言的技巧。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：
步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、C、C、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.promise承諾；B.sign標(biāo)志；C.guideline指導(dǎo)方針；D.exposure曝光。句意：這個標(biāo)志引起了我的注意，讓我想起了兒時的夢想。根據(jù)上文""New Recruits Wanted.""可知，這是一個標(biāo)志。故選B。
（2）考查副詞及語境理解。A.quickly快速地；B.accurately準(zhǔn)確地；C.fundamentally從根本上；D.originally最初。句意：但是，很快，我提醒自己，我已經(jīng)快60歲了。根據(jù)下文"I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty"可知，很快，作者提醒自己，作者已經(jīng)快60歲了。故選A。
（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.diagram圖表；B.memory記憶；C.appointment約會；D.application申請表。句意：猶豫了一會兒，我終于進(jìn)了大廳，填了一份申請表。根據(jù)上文"New Recruits Wanted"和"filled out"可知，作者是去填了一份申請表。故選D。
（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.written寫；B.promoted促進(jìn)；C.described描述；D.filmed拍攝電影。句意：我成為一名消防員的夢想始于我看電視節(jié)目《營救8號》，這部電視節(jié)目是由洛杉磯消防局合作拍攝的。根據(jù)上文"television show"可知，這部電視節(jié)目是由洛杉磯消防局合作拍攝的。故選D。
（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.rescue救；B.treasure珍愛；C.raise養(yǎng)育；D.build修建。句意：不幸的是，建筑行業(yè)的工作和養(yǎng)家糊口阻礙了他在當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T的工作。根據(jù)下文"got in the way of working for the local fire department"可知，建筑行業(yè)的工作和養(yǎng)家糊口阻礙了他在當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T的工作。故選C。
（6）考查固定短語及語境理解。A.in case of萬一；B.in favor of贊成；C.in anticipation of在預(yù)期中；D.in search of尋找。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于即將退休，我和妻子搬到了西雅圖附近一個美麗的村莊。根據(jù)上文"close to sixty"可知，他即將退休，空格處意為"在預(yù)期中"。故選C。
（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.performing表演；C.working工作；D.advertising打廣告。句意：令我高興的是，我被接受參加培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文"I was the oldest recruit"可知，作者被接受參加培訓(xùn)。故選A。
（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.crucial至關(guān)重要的；B.intense嚴(yán)肅緊張的；C.simple簡單；D.helpful有幫助的。句意：是的，我是年齡最大的新人，訓(xùn)練太緊張了，以至于有一天我都準(zhǔn)備退學(xué)了。根據(jù)下文"I was ready to drop out one day"可知，訓(xùn)練太緊張了。故選B。
（9）考查副詞及語境理解。A.gradually逐漸；B.regularly定期地；C.barely幾乎不；D.particularly非常，尤其。句意：我正要說我再也做不下去了，這時他遞給我一本插圖精美的書，書中講述了消防員的行動，書中個性化的激勵信息鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想。根據(jù)上文"I was ready to drop out one day"可知，句子表示"我正要說我再也做不下去了，這時他遞給我一本插圖精美的書"，空格處意為"幾乎不"，故選C。
（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.surprise驚訝；B.action行動；C.debt債；D.return回來，返回。句意：我正要說我再也做不下去了，這時他遞給我一本插圖精美的書，書中講述了消防員的行動，書中個性化的激勵信息鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想。根據(jù)下文"with a personalized message of inspiration，encouraging me to follow my dream"可知，他遞給作者一本插圖精美的書，書中講述了消防員的行動。故選B。
（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pages頁面；B.tips指點(diǎn)，訣竅，建議；C.speeches演講；D.indications指示。句意：當(dāng)我翻看這些書時，我對這些勇敢的人的勇氣和奉獻(xiàn)精神感到驚訝。根據(jù)上文"a beautifully-illustrated book"可知，當(dāng)作者翻看這些書時，作者對這些勇敢的人的勇氣和奉獻(xiàn)精神感到驚訝，空格處意為"頁面"。故選A。
（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.judges法官；B.colleagues同事；C.individuals個人；D.assistants助理。句意：當(dāng)我翻看這些書時，我對這些勇敢的人的勇氣和奉獻(xiàn)精神感到驚訝。根據(jù)上文"a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters"可知，作者對這些勇敢的人的勇氣和奉獻(xiàn)精神感到驚訝，空格處意為"個人"。故選C。
（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時間；B.sense感覺；C.fantacy幻想；D.focus焦點(diǎn)，專注。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，訓(xùn)練仍然很艱苦，但我再也沒有失去注意力。根據(jù)下文"I lost twenty pounds，but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter"可知，作者專心訓(xùn)練，也就是沒有失去注意力。故選D。
（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.control控制；B.organize組織；C.represent代表；D.serve服務(wù)。句意：現(xiàn)在我可以開紅色的消防車為我的社區(qū)服務(wù)了。根據(jù)上文"I can drive the big red trucks"可知，現(xiàn)在作者可以開紅色的消防車為社區(qū)服務(wù)了。故選D。
（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.pursuing追求；B.shifting轉(zhuǎn)變；C.creating創(chuàng)造；D.recalling回想起。句意：當(dāng)我的大多數(shù)朋友都退休了，我卻在追求自己喜歡的新事業(yè)。根據(jù)下文"a new career I love"可知，作者追求自己喜歡的新事業(yè)。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在快要到60歲的時候追求理想，最終通過艱苦的訓(xùn)練，作者成為了一名消防員。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】known
【小題2】usually
【小題3】farming
【小題4】that/which
【小題5】appearance
【小題6】will be
【小題7】to
【小題8】busiest
【小題9】is considered
【小題10】the
【解析】（1）考查過去分詞。句意：歡迎來到被稱為"驚蟄"的時節(jié)，或者"昆蟲蘇醒的季節(jié)"。分析題干可知，句中已有謂語動詞"Welcome"，故空處需要填非謂語動詞，"a season"和"know"之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填known。
（2）考查副詞。句意：通常3月5日驚蟄來臨，它是中國農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一，用來指導(dǎo)中國古代人們的日常生活和農(nóng)耕。根據(jù)"Falling on"可知，此處需要用副詞修飾動詞，故填usually。
（3）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：通常3月5日驚蟄來臨，它是中國農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一，用來指導(dǎo)中國古代人們的日常生活和農(nóng)耕。根據(jù)" daily lives and"可知，此處需要填名詞。farming作名詞，表示"農(nóng)業(yè)"符合句意，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填farming。
（4）考查定語從句。句意：中國典籍記錄了一段時間，在這段時間里春雷驚醒了冬眠的昆蟲。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，從句缺主語，先行詞是"insects"，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
（5）考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意：它們破土而出，許多其他生物也在一年里首次亮相。根據(jù)"their first"可知，此處需要填名詞。表示"第一次亮相"，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填appearance。
（6）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不久之后，桃花將盛開，黃鸝鳥將站在枝頭高歌。分析句子成分可知，句中缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)"Soon"可知用一般將來時。故填will be。
（7）考查介詞。句意：中國農(nóng)民非常重視驚蟄，因?yàn)樗馕吨焊_始，這是農(nóng)田里最忙的時節(jié)之一。attach great importance to sth固定短語，表示"重視某事"符合句意。故填to。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：中國農(nóng)民非常重視驚蟄，因?yàn)樗馕吨焊_始，這是農(nóng)田里最忙的時節(jié)之一。根據(jù)"times"可知，此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞，one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞表示"最……的事物之一"符合句意。故填busiest。
（9）考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：對于農(nóng)業(yè)，春季是最重要的季節(jié)。分析句子成分可知，句中缺謂語動詞，陳述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語"Spring"和"consider"之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填 is considered。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：在一年之初，農(nóng)民耕作土地，給農(nóng)作物最好的環(huán)境和更多的營養(yǎng)。At the beginning of表示"在……開始，起初"符合句意。故填the。
這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了驚蟄這一節(jié)氣的具體情況及其重要性。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。

37.【答案】Dear Tom，
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese food culture，I'm more than glad to invite you to a newly-opened Chinese restaurant near my school this weekend.（寫郵件的目的）
As far as I know，this restaurant offers varieties of dishes rich in nutrition and low in fat，which is of great benefit to health.【高分句型一】However，what impresses customers most is its elegant environment，featuring typical Chinese elements.【高分句型二】Of course，the prices are also reasonable.（推薦該餐館的理由）
Undoubtedly，you are bound to be fascinated by the new restaurant，where you can not only have a taste of Chinese food，but appreciate Chinese culture as well.Looking forward to your reply.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As far as I know，this restaurant offers varieties of dishes rich in nutrition and low in fat，which is of great benefit to health.
翻譯：據(jù)我所知，這家餐廳提供各種營養(yǎng)豐富、低脂肪的菜肴，對健康非常有益。
分析：本句運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：However，what impresses customers most is its elegant environment，featuring typical Chinese elements.
翻譯：然而，最讓顧客印象深刻的是它優(yōu)雅的環(huán)境，具有典型的中國元素。
分析：本句運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
這是一篇書信類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實(shí)，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】The flying lessons went on regardless.One day，Dad took out a chair and climb on it.While I was curious what he was doing，Dad jumped off the chair，waving his arms as if his life depended on it，in an attempt to encourage Nuo Nuo to shake his wings like him.【高分句型一】Funny and clumsy as my dad looked，he tried hard in the hope that Nuo Nuo would understand his intention.【高分句型二】Nuo Nuo looked at him in surprise，seemingly wondering what happened.（描寫作者的父親教小鳥飛行）
Gradually，this "stupid" action of Dad's did actually have an effect.NuoNuo began to shake his wings and started to rise.Everything is hard at the beginning.At first it kept falling.Slowly it began to fly.After a few days of practice，Nuo Nuo managed to fly and he survived the winter as well.This is life.As long as we are determined and don't let difficulties get in our way，anything is possible-there's no end to where our determination can take us.（描寫小鳥慢慢學(xué)會了飛行）
【解析】本文以動物為線索展開，講述了作者帶回一只孤單的小鳥，并且和家人一起悉心照顧小鳥，教它飛翔的故事。
高分句型一：While I was curious what he was doing，Dad jumped off the chair，waving his arms as if his life depended on it，in an attempt to encourage Nuo Nuo to shake his wings like him.
翻譯：當(dāng)我好奇他在做什么時，爸爸從椅子上跳了下來，揮舞著他的手臂，好像他的生命依賴于它，試圖鼓勵諾諾像他一樣抖動他的翅膀。
分析：本句運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
高分句型二：Funny and clumsy as my dad looked，he tried hard in the hope that Nuo Nuo would understand his intention.
翻譯：爸爸看起來既滑稽又笨拙，但他很努力，希望諾諾能理解他的意圖。
分析：本句運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。
（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
?每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
?（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
?一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
?（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
?根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
?（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
?在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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