
1.(.5分)Lk! That ld man is crssing the rad. Let's g and help ______.( )
A.meB.himC.herD.them
2.(.5分)In rder t keep cl, many peple g swimming _______ summer.( )
A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.nD.t
3.(.5分)Hurry up, yu'll be late fr schl.( )
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.sD.r
4.(.5分)I think skiing is ______ than running.( )
A.excitingB.mre exciting
C.mst excitingD.the mst exciting
5.(.5分)Jack ______ a gd rest as sn as he finishes the exam.( )
A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.will have
6.(.5分)Every year many freigners ________ t China t learn Chinese.( )
A.cmeB.cameC.have cmeD.will cme
7.(.5分)﹣ Where's Bb?
﹣ He ______ in the library nw.( )
A.readsB.readC.is readingD.will read
8.(.5分)I _______ a picnic with my brther last Sunday. It was great.( )
A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.a(chǎn)m having
9.(.5分)I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.( )
A.wn't seeB.dn't see
C.haven't seenD.didn't see
10.(.5分)My mther _______ t music when I gt hme at five 'clck yesterday.( )
A.listensB.listened
C.was listeningD.has listened
11.(.5分)Sme new cmputers ________ t that village schl last mnth.( )
A.giveB.a(chǎn)re givenC.gaveD.were given
12.(.5分)﹣Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
﹣Srry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.( )
A.hw the accident happens
B.hw the accident happened
C.hw des the accident happen
D.hw did the accident happen
二、完形填空(共8分,每小題8分)
13.(8分)
Wallet Back
This is a stry abut a learning experience.It had a big effect n the way I live my life.The(1) in the stry did nt give me test r even grade me n my wrk.I was taught by ne f the mst effective methds f teaching,ne that nly peple with lts f lve can d.
"My wallet (錢(qián)包) !Where is it?"were my first wrds befre I fund my wallet was missing I (2) my memry fr a few gd secnds,then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restrm.Because the library was nw clsed,I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it.When I gt there the next day all I fund was a clean(3) .This was the first time I culd remember ever hating t see a clean restrm.As I walked ut,I lked at myself in the mirrr and shk my head at the(4) girl in frnt f me.
I plitely asked the librarian if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. "N." That was the answer.I walked ff with a sense f sadness.I (5) what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with sixty dllars,a phne card and ther persnal things. (6) I accepted the Tact that my wallet was gne.
A week later,I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!And mst amazingly,nthing was(7) !But there was a letter in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre.I tk ut the letter slwly and read smething like this:" When we cntinue t help peple arund,we will live in a larger and mre warding wrld.
This persn didn't even leave a return(8) .S I culdn't admire (欽佩)whever it was.But frm that day n,I prmised myself that I will fllw this example and help thers and make them as careful as I was when I received my wallet!
三、閱讀下列短文。
14.(6分)
Replies
(1)What's Amy's big prblem?
A.She can't d her hmewrk.
B.She always frgets study sills
C.She can't get herself rganized.
D.She always asks thers fr help.
(2)Wh has kept a small study diary?
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Glria.
D.Lu.
(3)Glria thinks the mst imprtant thing is .
A.t start early befre the exams
B.t write a reminder
C.t make a cpy f imprtant things
D.t use a big whitebard
15.(6分)Speaking English is nt nly abut using prper grammar,but als abut understanding the culture.Here is sme imprtant advice t remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding freign accents.Many Americans are nt used t freign accents.This requires patience frm bth f yu.
◆Talk abut places:Americans lve t talk abut places.When speaking t a stranger,ask them where they cme frm and then say smething abut that place.Fr example: "Oh,I have a friend wh wrked in Ls Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place t live in." Mst Americans will then willingly talk abut their experiences f living in r visiting that city r place.
◆Talk abut wrk:It is cmmn fr Americans t ask"What d yu d?" It's nt cnsidered﹣implite as in sme cuntries and is a ppular tpic f discussin between strangers.
◆Talk abut sprts:Americans lve sprts!Hwever,they lve American sprts.When speaking abut ftball,mst Americans understand "American ftball",nt sccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas abut race,religin r ther sensitive (敏感的) tpics:The United States is a sciety with different cultures.Americans are very sensitive t ther cultures and ideas.
(1)Fr Americans,the questin ""what d yu d?" is .
A.cmmn
B.implite
C.bring
D.surprising
(2)What can we learn abut Americans?
A.They like t learn freign accents.
B.They are willing t talk abut places.
C.They prefer sccer t American ftball.
D.They accept ther ideas and cultures easily.
(3)The writer gives sme advice mainly n .
A.talking with Americans
B.wrking with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American sciety
16.(8分)Few f us have heard f Nils Bhlin,but whenever we take a car jurney,his inventin makes us safer.Fund in almst every mdern car,the three﹣pint seat belt reduces ur chances f death r injury (傷害) by at least 50% .While feeling thankful t this engineer frm VIv,yu may als wnder hw he came up with such a great idea.
Having wrked as a plane designer befre,Nils knew clearly that the pilts were willing t put n anything t keep them safe in an accident,but t his surprise,mst peple in the cars just didn't want t be uncmfrtable fr even a minute.T imprve the safety fr peple in the cars,he decided t find a perfect system which shuld be simple,effective and cnvenient.In the end,he invented the Three﹣pint seat belt,which has been cnsidered as ne f the greatest inventins in histry.
Seat belts prevent peple in the cars frm serius injury in five ways.
Keep peple inside.Peple wh are thrwn ut frm a car are fur times mre likely t be killed than thse wh stay inside.
Prtect the strngest parts f the bdy.Seat belts are designed t fix yur bdy at its strngest parts.Fr an lder child and adult, (these parts are the hips (臀部) and shulders.
Spread ut the frce in an accident.Seat belts spread the frce f the accident ver a wide area f the bdy.By putting less stress n ne area,they can help yu avid serius injury.Seat belts als help keep yur upper bdy away frm the hard parts f the car if yu stp suddenly r hit by anther car.
Help the bdy t slw dwn.A quick speed causes injury.With the help f the seat belts,yur bdy can have mre time t slw dwn in an accident.
Prtect yur brain and spinal crd (脊柱) .Seat belts are designed t prtect these tw key areas f the human bdy.Head and spinal crd injuries may be hard t see immediately,but they can cause death.Therefre,it's f great imprtance t prtect these parts.
It takes nly a few secnds t buckle up(系好安全帶)nce yu get in the car,but this simple actin culd save yur life.Why wuldn't yu?
(1)Tee﹣pint seat belts reduce chances f death r injury by at least .
A.10%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
(2)Nils Bhlin invented the three pint seat belt in rder t .
A.take a car jurney quickly
B.shw thanks t the engineer
C.keep the pilts safe in an accident
D.imprve the safety fr peple in the cars
(3)Frm the passage we can learn .
A .hips and shulders aren't the lder children and adults strngest parts
B.seat belts can keep yur knees and feet away frm the hard parts f the car
C.the bdy has mre time t slw dwn in an accident with the help f seat belts
D.head and spinal crd injuries might be easy t see immediately and cause death
(4)This passage is mainly abut .
A.hw seat belts are made
B.hw seat belts are used
C.hw seat belts save lives
D.hw seat belts develp better
17.(6分)D We Say What We Think?
"It's raining cats and dgs!" Althugh this sentence is nt very cmmn in England any mre,it clearly shws hw we dn't always say what we mean.One thing that ften gives trubles t language learners is that they understand every wrd in a sentence but the meaning remains unclear﹣﹣like this sentence that actually means"It's raining very heavily!Hwever,it's n just idims(慣用語(yǔ)) that cause difficulties fr peple learning English.
The British are ften cnsidered t be plite and keep their feeling t themselves but this can be very cnfusing fr nn﹣native speakers.We ften dn't say what we are thinking ﹣﹣ in fact we ften say the ppsite!Here's an example that will hpefully explain what I mean, "Yu shuld cme rund fr tea!Is this a real invitatin r is the persn just being plite?Generally,British peple are less pen than peple frm ther cultures,s we aren't quick t invite peple int ur hmes.This phrase is ne f thse that we say but ften dn't really mean,s when n further details (細(xì)節(jié)) are given,yu can prbably think it was made in the name f pliteness!But hw des this cmpare t ther cuntries?
When I lived in India,lts f peple wuld invite me int their hmes but I always assumed that they were just being plite.Of curse,I was wrng.The invitatins were always frm the bttm f their hearts,and they did me t visit them.I was always surprised by hw welcming peple were.In fact,I think I spent mre time at ther peple's huses than my wn!
This summer,while wrking in Austria,ne f my friends made me think abut invitatins again.She invited me t jin her and her byfriend fr a meal ut.Althugh tuched by the invitatin,I immediately had the thught that she was just being plite,s I tld her that I didn't want t interrupt them.She replied with, "If I didn't want yu t cme,I wuldn't have invited yu in the first place."
This reminded me again that pliteness depends n which culture we are in.In England,we ften think it's plite t ffer r suggest smething even if we dn't actually want t d it,but in ther cultures peple are mre direct.Perhaps if English peple just say what they are thinking,things wuld be a lt f easier﹣﹣﹣especially fr peple frm ther cuntries.
(1)Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.it's implite t invite friends t cme rund fr tea in India
B.the British pliteness can make nn﹣native cnfused
C.it's nly idims that cause difficulties fr peple learning English
D.the British are very pen and like inviting peple int their hmes
(2)The underlined wrd "assumed" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ".
A.imagined
B.prved
C.regretted
D.explained
(3)The writer prbably agrees that .
A.peple learning English shuld be t say what they think
B.different cultures lead t the different realizatin n pliteness
C.it's very necessary t learn abut English idims t be plite
D.living in Britain is mre difficult than in ther cuntries
四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
18.(10分)
Dealing With Sleep﹣Away Camp
I have never been away frm hme,at least nt fr mre than three days,much less tw whle weeks.When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp,I was afraid.Of the 19 ther students there,I knew n ne.
What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn't be able t get used t the new situatin?What if my rmmate and I dn't get alng?Hw d I even use a washing machine?
Well,after the first night,nearly all if my prblems were slved.The students were amazing,and my rmmate was perfect.She knew hw t d crazy braids (辮子)with my lng hair and she lved t listen t me talk ludly!I culdn't have asked fr mre.
The tw weeks nearly flew by,and I learned t take respnsibility fr myself:washing clthes,cleaning and ther things like that.
Hwever,in the prcess I didn't realize hw tied I had becme t the usual rder f waking up early,running t get t the newsrm in time,and cming back t a large rm full f friends wh shared similar feelings as I did.
On the last day,I culdn't get myself t turn in my rm keys.It culdn't be ver,I becme emtinally tied really easily,s it was hard fr me t pull away.I culdn't push away my tears.Leaving camp just left me empty.
I wasn't having the "blues",but I felt really sad abut leaving.Returning hme,I was in the state f disappintment fr a few days.I kept t myself,sleeping thrugh mst f the day,s I wuldn't have time t lk back.
I need t get used t life at hme again.This was my challenge.I was lucky t have the tw﹣week experience,but I had t accept that nt all things last frever.
I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends while cntinuing n with the rest f my summer.I knw I will g thrugh the same experience when I leave high schl after senir year.High schl life will never return after graduatin,but I can still keep in tuch with my friends and lk frward t ther experiences I will have.
(1)Hw did the writer feel when she gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp?
(2)After the first night,what did the writer think f the students and her classmate?
(3)Hw lng did the camp last?
(4)What was her challenge?
(5)What did the writer learn frm the experience?
五.作文(10分)
19.(10分)假如你是Tm,下文是李華寫(xiě)給你的電子郵件,他在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和詞匯方面都有些困難,想請(qǐng)你給他一些建議。請(qǐng)你閱讀他的信件,寫(xiě)一封回信給他。信中請(qǐng)你給他一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)建議并寫(xiě)出理由。
提示詞語(yǔ):try,useful,make lists,listen t,imprve,give up
提示問(wèn)題:
●What is yur advice fr Li Hua n learning English?
●Why d yu give the advice?
Dear Li Hua,
Dn't wrry,Tm.I .
Gd luck!
Tm
2021-2022學(xué)年北京市順義一中九年級(jí)(上)月考英語(yǔ)試卷(10月份)
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)
1.(.5分)Lk! That ld man is crssing the rad. Let's g and help ______.( )
A.meB.himC.herD.them
【解答】從That ld man is crssing the rad這里man是一個(gè)男的,放在動(dòng)詞help后面用賓格形式.
故選:B。
2.(.5分)In rder t keep cl, many peple g swimming _______ summer.( )
A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.nD.t
【解答】在具體某一天的前面應(yīng)該用介詞n.在月份,年代,季節(jié)前面用in,具體幾點(diǎn)鐘前面用at.結(jié)合句意:為了保持涼爽,許多人在夏天去游泳.
故選:A.
3.(.5分)Hurry up, yu'll be late fr schl.( )
A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.sD.r
【解答】A.and和,表并列關(guān)系;B.but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;C.s所以,表因果關(guān)系;D.r否則,表否定的條件。根據(jù)前面提到"快點(diǎn)",空格后面說(shuō)"你上學(xué)要遲到了",兩句之間構(gòu)成否定的條件關(guān)系,因此選r。
故選:D。
4.(.5分)I think skiing is ______ than running.( )
A.excitingB.mre exciting
C.mst excitingD.the mst exciting
【解答】考查形容詞比較級(jí),根據(jù)句子中than可知這里要用比較級(jí),表示兩者比較,exciting多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)用mre exciting,結(jié)合句意:我認(rèn)為滑雪比跑步更令人興奮.
故選:B.
5.(.5分)Jack ______ a gd rest as sn as he finishes the exam.( )
A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.will have
【解答】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí).A第三人稱單數(shù).B過(guò)去式.C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).D一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).句意"杰克一完成考試就會(huì)好好休息.".a(chǎn)s sn as"一…就…",引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)will或be ging t后跟動(dòng)詞原形.這里用will have.
故選:D.
6.(.5分)Every year many freigners ________ t China t learn Chinese.( )
A.cmeB.cameC.have cmeD.will cme
【解答】結(jié)合every year可知表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)freigners復(fù)數(shù),故cme.
故選:A.
7.(.5分)﹣ Where's Bb?
﹣ He ______ in the library nw.( )
A.readsB.readC.is readingD.will read
【解答】結(jié)合問(wèn)句"Bb在哪里?",推測(cè)設(shè)空處的句子的句意是"他在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū). ",由此判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;
故選:C.
8.(.5分)I _______ a picnic with my brther last Sunday. It was great.( )
A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.a(chǎn)m having
【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"上個(gè)星期我和我的哥哥去野餐了,很有趣.",由于句子表述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;
故選:B.
9.(.5分)I ______ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much.( )
A.wn't seeB.dn't see
C.haven't seenD.didn't see
【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2016結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷句意是"自從2016年我就沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我的爺爺奶奶,我非常想念他們",表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+ have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;
故選:C.
10.(.5分)My mther _______ t music when I gt hme at five 'clck yesterday.( )
A.listensB.listened
C.was listeningD.has listened
【解答】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"昨天五點(diǎn)當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我媽媽在聽(tīng)音樂(lè).",根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.
故選:C.
11.(.5分)Sme new cmputers ________ t that village schl last mnth.( )
A.giveB.a(chǎn)re givenC.gaveD.were given
【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)Sme new cmputers ________ t that village schl last mnth.可知這句話的主語(yǔ)是Sme new cmputers,是動(dòng)作的承受者,它和動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last mnth.可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.主語(yǔ)是Sme new cmputers,所以應(yīng)該是were given,故選:D.
12.(.5分)﹣Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
﹣Srry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.( )
A.hw the accident happens
B.hw the accident happened
C.hw des the accident happen
D.hw did the accident happen
【解答】根據(jù)culd yu tell me 可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)CD是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)I wasn't there at that time yesterday,可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí).
故選:B.
二、完形填空(共8分,每小題8分)
13.(8分)
Wallet Back
This is a stry abut a learning experience.It had a big effect n the way I live my life.The(1) D in the stry did nt give me test r even grade me n my wrk.I was taught by ne f the mst effective methds f teaching,ne that nly peple with lts f lve can d.
"My wallet (錢(qián)包) !Where is it?"were my first wrds befre I fund my wallet was missing I (2) A my memry fr a few gd secnds,then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restrm.Because the library was nw clsed,I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it.When I gt there the next day all I fund was a clean(3) C .This was the first time I culd remember ever hating t see a clean restrm.As I walked ut,I lked at myself in the mirrr and shk my head at the(4) C girl in frnt f me.
I plitely asked the librarian if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. "N." That was the answer.I walked ff with a sense f sadness.I (5) what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with sixty dllars,a phne card and ther persnal things. (6) A I accepted the Tact that my wallet was gne.
A week later,I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!And mst amazingly,nthing was(7) !But there was a letter in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre.I tk ut the letter slwly and read smething like this:" When we cntinue t help peple arund,we will live in a larger and mre warding wrld.
This persn didn't even leave a return(8) C .S I culdn't admire (欽佩)whever it was.But frm that day n,I prmised myself that I will fllw this example and help thers and make them as careful as I was when I received my wallet!
【解答】(1)D 考查名詞。A表示領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B表示朋友;C表示同學(xué);D表示老師。由I was taught by ne f the mst effective methds f teaching可知是"故事里的‘老師'并沒(méi)有對(duì)我進(jìn)行考試或評(píng)分",故選D。
(2)A 考查動(dòng)詞。A表示搜索,搜尋;B表示練習(xí);C表示發(fā)展;D表示記錄,由then realized that I had left my wallet in the library's public restrm然后意識(shí)到我把錢(qián)包忘在了圖書(shū)館的公共廁所里??芍窃谟洃浿兴褜ち艘粫?huì)兒,故選A。
(3)C 考查名詞。A表示實(shí)驗(yàn)室;B表示體育館;C表示洗手間;D表示教室。由This was the first time I culd remember ever hating t see a clean restrm這是我記得第一次討厭看到干凈的洗手間,根據(jù)本句中的a clean restrm可知此處說(shuō)的是洗手間,故選C。
(4)C 考查形容詞。A表示感激的;B表示好奇的;C表示健忘的;D表示緊張的。此句中鏡子里的女孩指的是作者自己,由她掉了錢(qián)包可知她是健忘的。故選C。
(5)B 考查動(dòng)詞。A表示描述;B表示想知道;C表示發(fā)現(xiàn);D表示表達(dá)。由what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with sixty dllars如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢(qián)包里有60美元,我會(huì)怎么辦??芍xB表示想知道,后面加賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
(6)A 考查副詞。A表示最后;B表示安靜地;C表示慢慢地;D表示快速地。由I accepted the fact that my wallet was gne可知是作者最后接受了錢(qián)包丟了這個(gè)事實(shí),故選A。
(7)B 考查動(dòng)詞。A表示留下,離開(kāi);B表示失去,丟失;C表示壞了;D表示改變。由But there was a letter in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre.但其中一個(gè)錢(qián)包口袋里有一封信,這是以前沒(méi)有過(guò)的??芍X(qián)包里沒(méi)有丟失東西,故選B。
(8)C 考查名詞。A表示原因;B表示信件;C表示地址;D表示錢(qián)包。由S I culdn't admire whever it was可知信上沒(méi)有寫(xiě)地址,所以"我"不知道感激誰(shuí),故選C。
三、閱讀下列短文。
14.(6分)
Replies
(1)What's Amy's big prblem? C
A.She can't d her hmewrk.
B.She always frgets study sills
C.She can't get herself rganized.
D.She always asks thers fr help.
(2)Wh has kept a small study diary? A
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Glria.
D.Lu.
(3)Glria thinks the mst imprtant thing is A .
A.t start early befre the exams
B.t write a reminder
C.t make a cpy f imprtant things
D.t use a big whitebard
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)C.根據(jù)"I shuld say my big prblem is that can't get myself rganized!S I am wndering what yur ways f getting rganized are.我應(yīng)該說(shuō),我最大的問(wèn)題是無(wú)法讓自己有條理!所以我想知道你做事有條理的方式是什么。"可知她做事不條理,故選C。
(2)A.根據(jù)表格一句子"I've started keeping a small study diary.I write dwn everything I need t d and when it needs t be dne by.我開(kāi)始寫(xiě)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的學(xué)習(xí)日記。我寫(xiě)下我需要做的每件事,以及什么時(shí)候需要做。"可知Ted堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)小日記。故選A。
(3)A.根據(jù)"Glria:The mst imprtant thing is t start a few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it until the night befre!"可知Glria認(rèn)為最重要的是考試前早點(diǎn)做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。
15.(6分)Speaking English is nt nly abut using prper grammar,but als abut understanding the culture.Here is sme imprtant advice t remember when speaking English in the United States.
◆Americans have difficulties understanding freign accents.Many Americans are nt used t freign accents.This requires patience frm bth f yu.
◆Talk abut places:Americans lve t talk abut places.When speaking t a stranger,ask them where they cme frm and then say smething abut that place.Fr example: "Oh,I have a friend wh wrked in Ls Angeles.He says it's a beautiful place t live in." Mst Americans will then willingly talk abut their experiences f living in r visiting that city r place.
◆Talk abut wrk:It is cmmn fr Americans t ask"What d yu d?" It's nt cnsidered﹣implite as in sme cuntries and is a ppular tpic f discussin between strangers.
◆Talk abut sprts:Americans lve sprts!Hwever,they lve American sprts.When speaking abut ftball,mst Americans understand "American ftball",nt sccer.
◆Be careful when expressing ideas abut race,religin r ther sensitive (敏感的) tpics:The United States is a sciety with different cultures.Americans are very sensitive t ther cultures and ideas.
(1)Fr Americans,the questin ""what d yu d?" is A .
A.cmmn
B.implite
C.bring
D.surprising
(2)What can we learn abut Americans?
A.They like t learn freign accents.
B.They are willing t talk abut places.
C.They prefer sccer t American ftball.
D.They accept ther ideas and cultures easily.
(3)The writer gives sme advice mainly n A .
A.talking with Americans
B.wrking with Americans
C.speaking American English
D.understanding American sciety
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)A 根據(jù)It is cmmn fr Americans t ask"What d yu d?"句意:在美國(guó)詢問(wèn):"你的工作是做什么的?"是一種很普通的現(xiàn)象,因此第一項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。
(2)B 根據(jù)Talk abut places:Americans lve t talk abut places.美國(guó)人喜歡談?wù)撽P(guān)于某個(gè)地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容,故選B。
(3)A 根據(jù)Here is sme imprtant advice t remember when speaking English in the United States.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不僅僅要語(yǔ)法正確,也要理解文化背景,當(dāng)在美國(guó)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,這里有一些需要記住的重要的建議,因此主要是講述如何與美國(guó)人進(jìn)行交流。故選A。
16.(8分)Few f us have heard f Nils Bhlin,but whenever we take a car jurney,his inventin makes us safer.Fund in almst every mdern car,the three﹣pint seat belt reduces ur chances f death r injury (傷害) by at least 50% .While feeling thankful t this engineer frm VIv,yu may als wnder hw he came up with such a great idea.
Having wrked as a plane designer befre,Nils knew clearly that the pilts were willing t put n anything t keep them safe in an accident,but t his surprise,mst peple in the cars just didn't want t be uncmfrtable fr even a minute.T imprve the safety fr peple in the cars,he decided t find a perfect system which shuld be simple,effective and cnvenient.In the end,he invented the Three﹣pint seat belt,which has been cnsidered as ne f the greatest inventins in histry.
Seat belts prevent peple in the cars frm serius injury in five ways.
Keep peple inside.Peple wh are thrwn ut frm a car are fur times mre likely t be killed than thse wh stay inside.
Prtect the strngest parts f the bdy.Seat belts are designed t fix yur bdy at its strngest parts.Fr an lder child and adult, (these parts are the hips (臀部) and shulders.
Spread ut the frce in an accident.Seat belts spread the frce f the accident ver a wide area f the bdy.By putting less stress n ne area,they can help yu avid serius injury.Seat belts als help keep yur upper bdy away frm the hard parts f the car if yu stp suddenly r hit by anther car.
Help the bdy t slw dwn.A quick speed causes injury.With the help f the seat belts,yur bdy can have mre time t slw dwn in an accident.
Prtect yur brain and spinal crd (脊柱) .Seat belts are designed t prtect these tw key areas f the human bdy.Head and spinal crd injuries may be hard t see immediately,but they can cause death.Therefre,it's f great imprtance t prtect these parts.
It takes nly a few secnds t buckle up(系好安全帶)nce yu get in the car,but this simple actin culd save yur life.Why wuldn't yu?
(1)Tee﹣pint seat belts reduce chances f death r injury by at least D .
A.10%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
(2)Nils Bhlin invented the three pint seat belt in rder t D .
A.take a car jurney quickly
B.shw thanks t the engineer
C.keep the pilts safe in an accident
D.imprve the safety fr peple in the cars
(3)Frm the passage we can learn C .
A .hips and shulders aren't the lder children and adults strngest parts
B.seat belts can keep yur knees and feet away frm the hard parts f the car
C.the bdy has mre time t slw dwn in an accident with the help f seat belts
D.head and spinal crd injuries might be easy t see immediately and cause death
(4)This passage is mainly abut C .
A.hw seat belts are made
B.hw seat belts are used
C.hw seat belts save lives
D.hw seat belts develp better
【解答】(1)D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的the three﹣pint seat belt reduces ur chances f death r injury by at least 50%.可知三點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)的安全帶減少至少50%的死亡或傷害。故選:D。
(2)D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的T imprve the safety fr peple in the cars,he decided t find a perfect system which shuld be simple,effective and cnvenient.In the end,he invented the three﹣pint seat belt,which has been cnsidered as ne f the greatest inventins in histry.為了提高人們?cè)谲噧?nèi)的安全性,他決定尋找一種簡(jiǎn)單、有效、方便的完美系統(tǒng)。最后,他發(fā)明了三點(diǎn)式安全帶,這被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一??芍┝职l(fā)明安全帶是為了提高汽車?yán)锏娜嗽谑鹿手械陌踩?,故選D。
(3)C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的With the help f the seat belts,yur bdy can have mre time t slw dwn in an accident.在安全帶的幫助下,你的身體在事故中可以有更多的時(shí)間減速??芍踩珟苁鼓愕纳眢w在事故中有更多的時(shí)間減速,故選C。
(4)C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的Seat belts prevent peple in the cars frm serius injury in five ways.安全帶從五個(gè)方面防止車內(nèi)人員受到嚴(yán)重傷害。可知這篇文章主要講就是安全帶是如何使人更加安全的。故選:C。
17.(6分)D We Say What We Think?
"It's raining cats and dgs!" Althugh this sentence is nt very cmmn in England any mre,it clearly shws hw we dn't always say what we mean.One thing that ften gives trubles t language learners is that they understand every wrd in a sentence but the meaning remains unclear﹣﹣like this sentence that actually means"It's raining very heavily!Hwever,it's n just idims(慣用語(yǔ)) that cause difficulties fr peple learning English.
The British are ften cnsidered t be plite and keep their feeling t themselves but this can be very cnfusing fr nn﹣native speakers.We ften dn't say what we are thinking ﹣﹣ in fact we ften say the ppsite!Here's an example that will hpefully explain what I mean, "Yu shuld cme rund fr tea!Is this a real invitatin r is the persn just being plite?Generally,British peple are less pen than peple frm ther cultures,s we aren't quick t invite peple int ur hmes.This phrase is ne f thse that we say but ften dn't really mean,s when n further details (細(xì)節(jié)) are given,yu can prbably think it was made in the name f pliteness!But hw des this cmpare t ther cuntries?
When I lived in India,lts f peple wuld invite me int their hmes but I always assumed that they were just being plite.Of curse,I was wrng.The invitatins were always frm the bttm f their hearts,and they did me t visit them.I was always surprised by hw welcming peple were.In fact,I think I spent mre time at ther peple's huses than my wn!
This summer,while wrking in Austria,ne f my friends made me think abut invitatins again.She invited me t jin her and her byfriend fr a meal ut.Althugh tuched by the invitatin,I immediately had the thught that she was just being plite,s I tld her that I didn't want t interrupt them.She replied with, "If I didn't want yu t cme,I wuldn't have invited yu in the first place."
This reminded me again that pliteness depends n which culture we are in.In England,we ften think it's plite t ffer r suggest smething even if we dn't actually want t d it,but in ther cultures peple are mre direct.Perhaps if English peple just say what they are thinking,things wuld be a lt f easier﹣﹣﹣especially fr peple frm ther cuntries.
(1)Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.it's implite t invite friends t cme rund fr tea in India
B.the British pliteness can make nn﹣native cnfused
C.it's nly idims that cause difficulties fr peple learning English
D.the British are very pen and like inviting peple int their hmes
(2)The underlined wrd "assumed" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " A ".
A.imagined
B.prved
C.regretted
D.explained
(3)The writer prbably agrees that .
A.peple learning English shuld be t say what they think
B.different cultures lead t the different realizatin n pliteness
C.it's very necessary t learn abut English idims t be plite
D.living in Britain is mre difficult than in ther cuntries
【解答】(1)B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The British are ften cnsidered t be plite and keep their feelings t themselves,but this can be very cnfusing fr nn﹣native speakers英國(guó)人通常被認(rèn)為是有禮貌的,并保持自己的感情,但這對(duì)于非母語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是令人困惑的,意思與B項(xiàng)吻合,故選B。
(2)A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Of curse,I was wrng.The invitatins were always frm the bttm f hearts.當(dāng)然,我錯(cuò)了,邀請(qǐng)總是來(lái)自內(nèi)心深處。推測(cè):我想象/認(rèn)為原先人們要請(qǐng)我去他們家里做客是出于禮貌,可知assumed意為"想象",故選A。
(3)B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段This reminded me again that pliteness depends n which culture we're in這再次提醒我,禮貌取決于我們所處的文化。即在不同的文化環(huán)境下人們對(duì)于禮貌的看法是不同的,故選B。
四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
18.(10分)
Dealing With Sleep﹣Away Camp
I have never been away frm hme,at least nt fr mre than three days,much less tw whle weeks.When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp,I was afraid.Of the 19 ther students there,I knew n ne.
What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn't be able t get used t the new situatin?What if my rmmate and I dn't get alng?Hw d I even use a washing machine?
Well,after the first night,nearly all if my prblems were slved.The students were amazing,and my rmmate was perfect.She knew hw t d crazy braids (辮子)with my lng hair and she lved t listen t me talk ludly!I culdn't have asked fr mre.
The tw weeks nearly flew by,and I learned t take respnsibility fr myself:washing clthes,cleaning and ther things like that.
Hwever,in the prcess I didn't realize hw tied I had becme t the usual rder f waking up early,running t get t the newsrm in time,and cming back t a large rm full f friends wh shared similar feelings as I did.
On the last day,I culdn't get myself t turn in my rm keys.It culdn't be ver,I becme emtinally tied really easily,s it was hard fr me t pull away.I culdn't push away my tears.Leaving camp just left me empty.
I wasn't having the "blues",but I felt really sad abut leaving.Returning hme,I was in the state f disappintment fr a few days.I kept t myself,sleeping thrugh mst f the day,s I wuldn't have time t lk back.
I need t get used t life at hme again.This was my challenge.I was lucky t have the tw﹣week experience,but I had t accept that nt all things last frever.
I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends while cntinuing n with the rest f my summer.I knw I will g thrugh the same experience when I leave high schl after senir year.High schl life will never return after graduatin,but I can still keep in tuch with my friends and lk frward t ther experiences I will have.
(1)Hw did the writer feel when she gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp?
She was afraid.
(2)After the first night,what did the writer think f the students and her classmate?
The students were amazing and her rmmate was perfect.
(3)Hw lng did the camp last?
Tw weeks.
(4)What was her challenge?
She needed t get used t life at hme again.
(5)What did the writer learn frm the experience?
She learned t take respnsibility fr herself and t accept that nt all things last frever.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
(1)She was afraid.根據(jù)第一段第二句 When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp,I was afraid.可知,當(dāng)作者有機(jī)會(huì)去 Jurnalism Camp時(shí),她感到害怕。故答案為She was afraid.
(2)The students were amazing and her rmmate was perfect.根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Th he students were amazing,and my rmmate was perfect.可知第一晚過(guò)后,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生們都很了不起,室友也很完美。故答案為T(mén)he students were amazing and her rmmate was perfect.
(3)Tw weeks.根據(jù)第四段 The tw weeks nearly flew by…以及倒數(shù)第二段中 I was lucky t have the tw﹣week experience ,可知,野營(yíng)持續(xù)兩周。故答案為T(mén)w weeks.
(4)She needed t get used t life at hme again.根據(jù)第二段中 I needed t get used t life at hme again.This was my challenge.可知,挑戰(zhàn)是:她需要重新適應(yīng)家里的生活。故答案為She needed t get used t life at hme again.
(5)She learned t take respnsibility fr herself and t accept that nt all things last frever.根據(jù)第四段中and I learned t take respnsible fr myself.以及倒數(shù)第二段中..I had t learn t accept that nt all things last fr ever.可知,作者學(xué)會(huì)了為自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任,并接受并非所有的事情都是永恒的觀點(diǎn),故答案為She learned t take respnsibility fr herself and t accept that nt all things last frever.
五.作文(10分)
19.(10分)假如你是Tm,下文是李華寫(xiě)給你的電子郵件,他在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和詞匯方面都有些困難,想請(qǐng)你給他一些建議。請(qǐng)你閱讀他的信件,寫(xiě)一封回信給他。信中請(qǐng)你給他一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)建議并寫(xiě)出理由。
提示詞語(yǔ):try,useful,make lists,listen t,imprve,give up
提示問(wèn)題:
●What is yur advice fr Li Hua n learning English?
●Why d yu give the advice?
Dear Li Hua,
Dn't wrry,Tm.I .
Gd luck!
Tm
【解答】Dear Li Hua,
Dn't wrry,Tm.I'd like t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well.(點(diǎn)題)
First f all,it's necessary t develp an interest in English study,because interest is the best teacher t learn a freign language.(培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣)What's mre,having a gd habit f learning English helps things easier t make a success,such as reading English mre ften,taking dwn ntes in detail,and listening t yur teachers carefully.(養(yǎng)成良好的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣)Besides,listening t English sngs which can make yurself relaxed is helpful t fall asleep.【高分句型一】As we knw,a gd sleep quality is essential t yur study.(聽(tīng)英文歌曲)At the same time,dn't frget t ask yur teachers fr help.They are prfessinal and always ffer sme useful advice.【高分句型二】(向英語(yǔ)老師求助)Last but nt least,yu are suppsed t listen and speak English as ften as pssible.Bth watching English mvies and cmmunicating with freigners can imprve yur ral English.(其它)
Gd luck!
Tm
(1)A.leader
B.friend
C.classmate
D.teacher
(2)A.searched
B.practised
C.develped
D.recrded
(3)A.lab
B.gym
C.restrm
D.classrm
(4)A.grateful
B.curius
C.frgetful
D.nervus
(5)A.described
B.wndered
C.discvered
D.expressed
(6)A.Finally
B.Quietly
C.Slwly
D.Quickly
(7)A.left
B.missing
C.brken
D.changing
(8)A.reasn
B.letter
C.address
D.wallet
I have always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time.Me,n the ther hand,I shuld say my big prblem is that can't get myself rganized!S I am wndering what yur ways f getting rganized are.Reply belw.I'm hping yu can ffer sme suggestins n better study skills.
Lately.I've started keeping a small study diary.I write dwn everything I need t d and when it needs t be dne by.Then I write a reminder a few days befre the date just in case.It's helping.
Gd questin,Amy.I always spend abut five minutes at the end f the day tidying up the desktp n my cmputer.I make a cpy f imprtant dcuments.
The mst imprtant thing is t stare few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it until the night befre!That's just cmmnsense,I think.
My tip is t have a big nticebard in yur bedrm,divided int different parts.I've gt ne.It's a whitebard.I've gt a part fr each schl subject and anther part fr ther things.I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at them every day.
Dear Tm,
I find English very difficult mainly because there are s many new wrds t remember.And I becme very nervus when I speak English,t.I am s wrried.What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Li Hua
(1)A.leader
B.friend
C.classmate
D.teacher
(2)A.searched
B.practised
C.develped
D.recrded
(3)A.lab
B.gym
C.restrm
D.classrm
(4)A.grateful
B.curius
C.frgetful
D.nervus
(5)A.described
B.wndered
C.discvered
D.expressed
(6)A.Finally
B.Quietly
C.Slwly
D.Quickly
(7)A.left
B.missing
C.brken
D.changing
(8)A.reasn
B.letter
C.address
D.wallet
I have always admired students wh hand in their hmewrk n time.Me,n the ther hand,I shuld say my big prblem is that can't get myself rganized!S I am wndering what yur ways f getting rganized are.Reply belw.I'm hping yu can ffer sme suggestins n better study skills.
Lately.I've started keeping a small study diary.I write dwn everything I need t d and when it needs t be dne by.Then I write a reminder a few days befre the date just in case.It's helping.
Gd questin,Amy.I always spend abut five minutes at the end f the day tidying up the desktp n my cmputer.I make a cpy f imprtant dcuments.
The mst imprtant thing is t stare few weeks befre the exams and nt t leave it until the night befre!That's just cmmnsense,I think.
My tip is t have a big nticebard in yur bedrm,divided int different parts.I've gt ne.It's a whitebard.I've gt a part fr each schl subject and anther part fr ther things.I use bard pens t write reminders and I make sure I lk at them every day.
Dear Tm,
I find English very difficult mainly because there are s many new wrds t remember.And I becme very nervus when I speak English,t.I am s wrried.What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Li Hua
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