2024屆高考英語一輪總復習必修第二冊Unit1CulturalHeritage單元主題訓練

這是一份2024屆高考英語一輪總復習必修第二冊Unit1CulturalHeritage單元主題訓練，共9頁。
A
eq \a\vs4\al(?2023·佛山一模?)Sme f the best museums acrss China are putting their exhibitins nline in VR frmat fr free.While stuck at hme, why nt take a detailed nline tur at museums that yu wuld nt therwise have time fr?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is knwn as the Frbidden City.Visitrs can brwse all the buildings f the Palace Museums.Mre than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized nline, which can definitely help yu gain knwledge and immerse yurself in a cultural atmsphere.
The websites: https： app_ pc/index.html
https：
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famus museum, which cllects ver 120,000 precius artistic relics frm mre than 5,000 years ag t the Qing Dynasty.The marvelus brnze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies ffer a visual feast fr the eyes, and als prvide a gd chance fr peple t learn the prfund Chinese histry and culture.
If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the nline Shanghai Museum is definitely wrth yur time.
The website: https：
Mga Caves
The Mga Caves, als knwn as Thusand Buddha Grttes, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site lcated near Dunhuang in nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince.
Nw visitrs can directly brwse dzens f classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁畫) by cave rms thrugh the “Digital Dunhuang”， the website f the Mga Caves.The develpment f “Digital Dunhuang” nt nly shcks visitrs in a visual sense but als “mves” the Mgan Grttes utside.
The website: https：//www.e-dunhuang.cm/index.html
eq \x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了三個可以進行網(wǎng)上博物館旅行的網(wǎng)站。)
1．The peple interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts shuld visit ________.
A．https：//www.e-dunhuang.cm/index.html
B．https：
C．https： app_ pc/index.html
D．https：
解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanghai Museum部分中“If yu are int ancient Chinese arts and crafts”可知，對中國古代藝術(shù)和工藝品感興趣的人們可以訪問該網(wǎng)址。
2．What can the visitrs see thrugh “Digital Dunhuang”？
A．Precius imperial artifacts.
B．Classic caves and the murals.
C．Ancient peple living in the caves.
D．All the artistic relics f Dunhuang.
解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mga Caves部分中“Nw visitrs can ...‘Digital Dunhuang’”可知，游客通過“數(shù)字敦煌”能看到經(jīng)典的洞穴和壁畫。
3．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T guide what t d at weekends.
B．T recmmend an nline tur.
C．T supprt the sickness preventin.
D．T invite visitrs t real scenic spts.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句，再結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三個可以進行網(wǎng)上旅行的網(wǎng)站可知，寫這篇文章的目的是推薦網(wǎng)上旅游。
B
eq \a\vs4\al(?2023·遼寧名校聯(lián)考?)Men hunted.Wmen gathered.That has lng been the cmmn view f ur prehistric ancestrs.But the discvery f a wman buried 9,000 years ag in the Andes Muntains with weapns and hunting tls, and an analysis f ther burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted divisin f labur in hunter-gatherer sciety.
“Labur practices amng recent hunter-gatherer scieties are highly gendered, which might lead sme t believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay r rank are smehw ‘natural’，”said lead study authr Randy Haas, an assistant prfessr f anthrplgy(人類學) at University f Califrnia, Davis, in a news release.“But it's nw clear that sexual divisin f labur was fundamentally different—likely mre equal and reasnable—in ur species deep hunter-gatherer past.”
The burial site was discvered in 2018 during excavatins (發(fā)掘) at a high-altitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is nw Peru.The wman, thught t be between 17 and 19 years ld when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals.
Althugh sme schlars have suggested a rle fr wmen in ancient hunting, thers have dismissed this idea even when hunting tls were uncvered in female burials.T examine whether this wman fund at this site was an utlier,_the researchers examined 429 skeletns (骷髏) at 107 burials sites in Nrth and Suth America arund 8,000 t 14,000 years ag.Of thse, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tls—11 were female and 15 were male.The sample was sufficient t “supprt the cnclusin that female participatin in early big-game hunting was likely nt unusual”．
The findings add t dubts abut man—the hunter assumptin that infrmed much thinking abut early humans since the mid-20th century.“They suggest hunting was very much a cmmunity-based activity, needing the participatin f all able-bdied individuals t drive large animals，” the paper said.The weapn f chice at that time had lw accuracy, encuraging brad participatin, and using it was a skill learned frm childhd.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了考古學家在南美的安第斯山脈中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座有著9 000年歷史的女性狩獵者的墓葬，推翻了傳統(tǒng)的“男士打獵，女人采集”的勞動分工觀念。
4．What des the recent burial site at Andes Muntains shw?
A．The rigin f sexual inequality.
B．Hunting skills f ancient times.
C．The scial system f prehistric hunters.
D．Jb divisin f hunter-gatherer sciety.
解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“But the discvery f a wman buried 9,000 years ag in the Andes Muntains labur in hunter-gatherer sciety.”可知，在安第斯山脈發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些埋葬點挑戰(zhàn)了狩獵采集社會中的勞動分工，也就是表明了我們所沒有想到的狩獵采集社會中的勞動分工。
5．Which f the fllwing might Randy Haas agree with?
A．Gender plays n part in recent hunter-gatherer sciety.
B．Sexist inequality is a natural result f prehistric sciety.
C．Ancient divisin f labur might be fairer than we'd thught.
D．Public ideas f wmen's rle will be changed abruptly.
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But it's nw clear that — in ur species deep hunter-gatherer past.”可知，Randy Haas認為古代的勞動分工可能比我們想的更公平。
6．What des the underlined wrd “utlier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Exceptin. B．Failure.
C．Rle mdel. D．Easy target.
解析：選A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“T examine early big-game hunting was likely nt unusual.”可知，研究者研究了不同歷史時期，很多不同地方的大量墓葬，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多女性是狩獵者，同時表明了女性參與早期大型狩獵活動可能并不罕見，所以這也檢驗了這位狩獵的女性不是一個例外。
7．What might make prehistric hunting a cmmunity-based activity?
A．Lack f able-bdied individuals.
B．Imperfectin in hunting weapns.
C．Better accuracy f females in hunting.
D．Need fr large animals as fd surce.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，狩獵武器不完善，所以鼓勵大家廣泛參與，也就使得史前的狩獵活動以群體為基礎。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Everything was quiet at the Panthen, in Rme, Italy, n the afternn f April 27.That is, until the grund pened up utside the ancient temple.
Luckily, n ne was hurt.__8__ These stnes were nce part f a busy ancient street.
The sinkhle (落水洞) measures abut 10 square feet.The ancient paving stnes were eight feet belw.__9__ That temple was destryed by fire, and then rebuilt arund 128 CE.It is ne f the best-preserved f Rme's ancient buildings.
__10__ In 2018, there were 175 f them in the city.The fllwing year, there were anther hundred.A sudden cllapse (塌陷) can be dangerus.The largest sinkhle can swallw up cars and huses.
Sinkhles frm when water wears away the rck under the streets.The city sits n sft rck that is easily destryed.__11__
“The main cause f a sinkhle in the city is the presence f an undergrund hle，” gelgist Stefania Nisi said.She is wrking n a prject t map Rme's sinkhles.
In 2018, city leaders put frth a plan t fix Rme's streets.__12__ Sinkhles will cntinue t hld the pssibility f new discveries.What wnder f the past culd the next sinkhle in Rme unearth?
A．That puts Rme n shaky grund.
B．Hwever, prgress n that has been slw.
C．This shws that Rme has a very lng histry.
D．The paving stnes have been discvered in the 1990s.
E．Sinkhles have recently becme a prblem in Rme.
F．The sinkhle unearthed several 2,000-year-ld paving stnes.
G．Experts say they were laid arund 27 t 25 BCE, when the Panthen was first built at this site.
語篇解讀：本文是說明文。羅馬萬神廟廣場地面出現(xiàn)塌陷，露出具有兩千多年歷史的遺跡。
8．選F 下文中的These stnes指代上文某處提到的一些石頭，但本空前面的內(nèi)容均未涉及與石頭相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此可推斷，石頭作為新信息在本空應填內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)。D項中的in the 1900s與本文時間不符，故選F項。
9．選G G項內(nèi)容起承上啟下的作用，其中they指代上文中的The ancient paving stnes，而下文中的That temple則指代G項中的the Panthen。
10．選E 本空后面介紹了近年來羅馬地區(qū)發(fā)生的地面坍塌情況以及坍塌的危害，因此E項作本段的主旨句合適。
11．選A A項中的That指代上文所介紹的情況，即羅馬坐落在容易被損毀的松軟巖石上，這些巖石容易被水侵蝕。
12．選B B項中的that指代上文中修繕羅馬街道的事，修繕進度緩慢，因此坍塌仍然會持續(xù)發(fā)生。
Ⅲ.完形填空
If yu've never been t Mscw, yu shuld g and see this fantastic city.There, yu can __13__ Russian culture first-hand, especially if yu are a(n) __14__ lver.
One f the many exciting parts __15__ the famus Red Square that has a magical effect n all visitrs t Mscw.Frm Red Square, yu can see the mst imprtant __16__ in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum and f curse, the Saint Basil's Cathedral with dmes (穹頂) that lk like a beautiful stne flwer __17__ by the architects f the 16th century.
Nt many peple realize that Red Square's __18__ has nthing t d with Cmmunism r Sviet Russia.The Old Russian wrd fr “beautiful” and “red” was the __19__； Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All majr streets in Mscw radiate (向周圍伸展) frm here, and Red Square is the __20__ square f Mscw __21__ the symblic centre f all Russia.Its histry __22__ the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built.Businessmen frm all ver the wrld came t __23__ here and the square became a big market.On days f great festivals, there were many celebratins here, turning the __24__ int an pen-air gathering place.
Mscw's turists travel t Red Square t __25__ its beautiful architecture and histry.Besides the square, there are s many places f __26__ in this beautiful city.If yu are visiting Eurpe, dn't frget t see Red Square with yur wn __27__.
語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要是對俄羅斯莫斯科紅場的介紹，旨在吸引讀者去莫斯科旅游。
13．A.remember B．create
C．recrd D．experience
解析：選D 由上文中的“yu shuld g and see this fantastic city”和該句中的first-hand可知，作者建議讀者親自去看看莫斯科這座城市。experience表示“體驗，感受”。
14．A.nature B．festival
C．histry D．a(chǎn)rchitecture
解析：選C 由下文可知，莫斯科歷史悠久。故這里是說如果你是一個“歷史(histry)”愛好者，更應該去看一看莫斯科。
15．A.means B．finds
C．includes D．requires
解析：選C 該句中的many exciting parts承接上文，作者建議讀者去看一看莫斯科，因為那里有許多不容錯過的精彩，而著名的紅場就是其中之一。故includes(包括)符合語境。
16．A.buildings B．streets
C．bricks D．celebratins
解析：選A 下文提到的the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum, the Saint Basil's Cathedral都是莫斯科有名的“建筑物(buildings)”。
17．A.watered B．planted
C．hidden D．cvered
解析：選B 本空所在部分是用花朵比喻圣瓦西里大教堂的穹頂，花兒是由花匠種植的，此處選planted。
18．A.name B．size
C．shape D．future
解析：選A 由下文介紹紅場名字的意思可知，此處是在說紅場的“名字(name)”。
19．A.unknwn B．same
C．right D．ppsite
解析：選B 由下文中的Red Square means “Beautiful Square”可知，古俄語中beautiful和red表示的意思是“相同的(the same)”。
20．A.public B．main
C．central D．nly
解析：選C 由上文的radiate可知，紅場就是莫斯科的中心。下文中的centre也是提示。
21．A.as far as B．a(chǎn)s sn as
C．a(chǎn)s lng as D．a(chǎn)s well as
解析：選D 紅場是莫斯科的中心和紅場是全俄羅斯的象征中心是并列關(guān)系，故選表示并列關(guān)系的短語as well as。
22．A.faces up t B．lks frward t
C．gives way t D．dates back t
解析：選D 本句是要介紹紅場的歷史始于15世紀90年代。date back t“追溯到，始于”。
23．A.visit B．trade
C．live D．study
解析：選B 由本句可知，世界各地的商人來到莫斯科做生意。
24．A.museum B．square
C．market D．state
解析：選B 本空所在句與上一句共同介紹莫斯科紅場在歷史上的用途，且與上文中的square是原詞復現(xiàn)關(guān)系。
25．A.accept B．check
C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．miss
解析：選C 本段與第一段形成首尾呼應，說明人們來紅場參觀就是要欣賞它的獨特之處。
26．A.interest B．business
C．pwer D．creativity
解析：選A 莫斯科除了紅場以外，還有很多其他的名勝。places f interest表示“名勝”。
27．A.car B．friends
C．mind D．eyes
解析：選D 該空所在句中的“see Red Square with yur wn ...”，是作者再次建議讀者應該親自去莫斯科看一看。with yur wn eyes與首段的first-hand在語義上是同義復現(xiàn)關(guān)系。
Ⅳ.語法填空
eq \a\vs4\al(?2023·梅州二模?)With mre than 2,000 clured sculptures and 45,000 square metres f murals, Mga Grttes cntinue __1__ (attract) peple thrughut the wrld.Recently, the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent __2__ (team) up t launch a series f cartns abut the grttes t help peple better understand the cultural relics.
The cartns adapted frm the murals stries cnsist __3__five parts, each running less than five minutes.Visitrs can watch them n __4__mini-prgram n the scial media platfrm WeChat.With this __5__ (create) idea, Dunhuang culture is nt __6__ (cmplete) mysterius any mre.In additin t the ppular cartn series, sme ther cultural prductins __7__ (list) in the Yunyu Dunhuang prgram als include a VR cave explratin and an interactive game f cluring murals.
These __8__ (activity) will let mre cmmn peple, especially yung peple, get invlved in the interactin and develpment f the traditinal culture, __9__will be given sustainable vitality.Dunhuang will always ffer great __10__ (please) t peple arund the wrld.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了敦煌研究院和騰訊聯(lián)手推出了一系列關(guān)于石窟的漫畫，以幫助人們更好地了解這些文物。
1．t attract/attracting 考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意表示“繼續(xù)做某事”的短語為cntinue t d/ding sth.。
2．have teamed 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文Recently可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為“the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent”，助動詞用have。
3．f 考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“由……組成”的短語為cnsist f。
4．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。mini-prgram為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應用不定冠詞，且mini-prgram是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。
5．creative 考查形容詞。修飾名詞idea，作定語，應用形容詞。
6．cmpletely 考查副詞。修飾形容詞mysterius，應用副詞作狀語。
7．listed 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，list在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語cultural prductins構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應用過去分詞作定語。
8．a(chǎn)ctivities 考查名詞復數(shù)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由These修飾應用復數(shù)形式。
9．which 考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，從句中缺少主語，故應用關(guān)系代詞which引導。
10．pleasure 考查名詞。表示“樂趣”應用名詞pleasure，表抽象概念不可數(shù)。
Ⅴ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華，上周五你校組織了“非遺進校園”活動。請你為校英語報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動的時間和地點；
2．活動內(nèi)容；
3．活動反響。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Prmtin f Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus



參考范文：
Prmtin f Intangible Cultural Heritage n Campus
Last Friday, ur schl rganised an event fr students t experience and learn abut intangible cultural heritage.The event was held frm 3：00 p．m. t 5：00 p．m. in ur schl hall and sme famus masters were invited.
The masters shwed and taught ten kinds f intangible cultural heritage such as the guqin, Chinese calligraphy, paper-cutting, and kung fu.We nt nly watched wnderful shws, but learned basic skills.
“The event has deepened ur understanding f Chinese traditinal culture，” many students said with great excitement.