?江西省九江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）
四、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共8分）
11．（1分）— Could you please clean up your classroom？
— __________.（　?。?br /> A．It doesn't matter B．With pleasure
C．Thanks a lot D．No，I couldn't
12．（1分）﹣We should do what we can _____ the endangered animals．
﹣﹣Yes，it's duty_____ them．（　　）
A．save，to protect B．save，protect
C．to save，protect D．to save，to protect
13．（1分）﹣ Which do you prefer， green tea or coffee？
﹣ ， thanks． I'd like a glass of water．（　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
14．（1分）He saw the little girl when he was on his way to a party.（　?。?br /> A．cried B．cries C．crying D．is crying
15．（1分）—What do you think of my article，Mr.White？
—Er...，it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes.（　?。?br /> A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．when
16．（1分）Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous．（　　）
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
17．（1分）People like five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.（　?。?br /> A．spend B．offer C．present D．provide
18．（1分）﹣How does Jack usually go to work？
﹣He______drive a car，but now he_______ there to lose weight．（　?。?br /> A．used to； is used to walking
B．was used to； is used to walking
C．was used to； is used to walk
D．used to； is used to walk
五.完形填空（每小題15分，共26分）請先閱讀下面短文，舉握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題15分）
19．（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a snowy day. （1）I 　 　the old friend who sat with me on winter evenings，talking about our experiences and thoughts﹣a heart﹣to﹣heart （2）　 　.
I had almost given up hope of finding another （3）　 　like that after I moved to this city.I wanted to invite a woman I'd met（4）　 　twice to come share my dinner，but her house was an hour away，and it was snowing.I was sure she wouldn't （5）　 　to come.However，I decided to have a try.So I made the（6）　 　.
"Don't feel you have to come if you don't want to."
"Is it snowing？I have a（7）　 　，and I'm in bed，I'll think about it later，if that's OK with you."
"Of course it is.And here are your choices，if you decide to come.I've just been shopping，so I can（8）　 　 you ①macaroni and cheese or②fresh vegetable salad."
There was a（9）　 　for a moment.She was thinking.
"Since I'm sick，not the macaroni and cheese. （10）　 　rich for a cold.I ask for the vegetables，" she said.
"Vegetables.If it's not snowing too hard."
An hour before dinner，the phone rang.
"I've （11）　 　.I've been in bed all day.Looking forward to the vegetables." I was（12）　 　.
An hour later，she（13）　 　，holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace，eating and chatting.The smell of the vegetables（14）　 　 the house.And we talked about love，art and travels.Everything was warm and good.
As she left，she said，"Those vegetables were delicious.They kept me from regretting （懊悔） I didn't （15）　 　the macaroni and cheese.
"Next time，" I promised.And I went inside，quite satisfied，because I knew there would be a next time，and I didn't feel sad anymore.

（1）A.met
B.missed
C.visited
D.helped
（2）A.picture
B.story
C.lesson
D.Conversation
（3）A.job
B.friend
C.house
D.shop
（4）A.hardly
B.even
C.only
D.almost
（5）A.want
B.refuse
C.fail
D.forget
（6）A.mistake
B.call
C.report
D.dinner
（7）A.cold
B.seat
C.walk
D.look
（8）A.offer
B.lend
C.tell
D.teach
（9）A.rest
B.danger
C.silence
D.surprise
（10）A.Far
B.Too
C.Much
D.Enough
（11）A.made up
B.grown up
C.got up
D.put up
（12）A.happy
B.interested
C.bored
D.afraid
（13）A.waited
B.finished
C.stopped
D.arrived
（14）A.cleared
B.filled
C.completed
D.worked
（15）A.cook
B.serve
C.bring
D.choose
六、請先閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1）
20．（11分）
decide，noticed，blind，rest，question，surprise，tired，death，clever，dig，changed
Many people liked to turn to Jeff for help .That was because he was very（1）　 　 and could answer many questions.One day Tom went to see him .When he reached Jeff's house，he found Jeff（2）　 　a hole.
Tom said， "I have three（3）　 　.What time is the most important？Which person is the most important ？What is the most important thing ？"
Tom（4）　 　Jeff didn't answer but kept digging.He offered to dig，and asked Jeff to（5）　 　 at once.After an hour，Tom repeated his questions.Just then a man came ，and they found he nearly became（6）　 　 because his eyes were badly hurt.Tom stopped to help him.When they finished，Tom felt so（7）　 　 that he made a（8）　 　 to stay and sleep in Jeff's house.
When Tom woke up，the man said he came to kill him.He（9）　 　 his idea because Tom helped him a lot.To Tom' s（10）　 　，Jeff smiled ， " The most important time was when you took care of him.The most important person is me and the most important thing is to help me dig the hole."
Tom didn't understand at first.After he thought them over，he found they were true.The three answers were the reasons why he was out of the risk of（11）　 　 .
七、閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（每小題6分，共46分）
21．（6分）Famous Places around the World
South Africa
South Africa has a comfortable climate（氣候），with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year．The summer is from November to February，and the weather is really hot at this time．In August，it's winter and the weather is usually warm，except at night．
Greece
The best time to visit Greece is April to June．If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day，then August is the perfect month．But，be careful!Temperatures are really high．In the southeast of Greece，it might be 30﹣35℃．
Australia
It's winter in Australia in July and August．The hottest months are from November to March．The best time to go is September or October．It's warm enough to swim in the sea．It's cool enough to tour around，and it's not too rainy．Go there in August if you like it colder．
（1）For most of the year，the weather in South Africa is　 ?。?br /> A．cool and rainy
B．hot and wet
C．warm and sunny
D．cold and snowy
（2）If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August，you can go to　 ?。?br /> A．South Africa
B．Greece
C．Australia
D．All the above
（3）The hottest months in Australia are from　 ?。?br /> A．June to November
B．April to June
C．November to March
D．November to February
22．（10分）It was a Christmas night.I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer ，three people came to my desk﹣﹣﹣a tired woman and two children.
"Are you all sick？"I asked.
"Yes，"the woman answered and lowered her head.
But when they started to tell their problems，things became unclear.One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mother was trying to cough.
Something was wrong.But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time，please，"said the mother.I checked their information﹣﹣﹣no address.Suddenly I knew，they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
The family stayed together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly.Quietly，I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room.It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day.The nurses' station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急診）."
We took out our meals for our Christmas "sick people".We also put oranges and apples together as presents.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angels. "

（1）Before the family appeared in the hospital，the writer was very 　 　 .
A.proud
B.unhappy
C.pleased
D.nervous
（2）The family came to the hospital because 　 　.
A.they were all sick
B.they were homeless
C.they came to visit a patient
D.they were sad
（3）According to the passage，which one is in the right order？ 　 　
a.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.
b.The family stayed together under the Christmas tree.
c.Three people came to my desk﹣a tired woman and two children.
d.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急診）."
e.I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them.
A.c，e，b，d，a
B.a，e，b，d，c
C.a，b，c，d，e
D.c，e，d，b，a
（4）From the story，we learn that 　 　 .
A.homeless people often tell lies
B.homeless people easily get ill
C.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
D.we should be kind to those in need，and we will feel happy
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.An Unlucky Nurse
B.A Busy Christmas Nurse
C.A Special Christmas Night
D.A Homeless Family
23．（10分）Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.One way is wearing different colors of clothes.
Normally，when we are sad，we'll wear dark﹣colored clothes.But when we are happy，we often choose to wear bright﹣colored clothes.Because what we choose reflects（反映）how we are feeling.It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings.
For example，when we are feeling sad，we may feel worse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red or yellow，we may begin to feel better.
It's said that each color has its own healing power（治療作用）.When we are wearing red，we should feel more energetic（充滿活力的）.When we are wearing green，we should feel more peaceful.When we are wearing black，we should feel safer.
So remember，if you are not feeling at your best，you can try out some different colored clothes.Maybe one color has no effect on your feelings，but another will.

（1）　 　 can make us feel better about ourselves.
A．Wearing the same color of clothes
B．Sharing your feeling with others
C．Talking to your friends
D．Wearing different colors of clothes
（2）When we feel 　 　，we often choose bright﹣colored clothes to wear.
A．happy
B．sad
C．a(chǎn)ngry
D．unhappy
（3）If we are feeling sad，we'd better wear 　 　.
A．black or yellow
B．yellow or green
C．red or black
D．green or black
（4）The underlined word "peaceful" means 　 　 in Chinese.
A．煩惱的
B．生氣的
C．平靜的
D．安全的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Colors can affect our feelings.
B．Colors can make patients feel better.
C．Colors can not change feelings.
D．You can choose black if you are happy.
24．（10分）Most students go to school by bus in America.In some cities the subway is also widely used.But in small towns or cities，it is still popular to walk to school.
In America，the school bus has the same color﹣yellow.It's very convenient（便利的）because it can take students right to their schools.It can also give students time to talk with their friends.However，the school bus is usually slow and doesn't come on time.
In many cities the subway can get around quickly.However，it isn't the cheapest and is crowded during the rush hour.Another disadvantage（缺點(diǎn)）of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school，and the students have to walk a long way or take a bus from the subway stop to school.
For a lot of students who live close to school，walking is the best.It's free and good exercise.But if your school bag is full of books，or the weather is too bad，it's not a pleasant way to walk to school.

（1）In America for most students，they go to school 　 　.
A．by car or taxi
B．by car or subway
C．by bike or car
D．by bus
（2）In small towns or cities， 　 　 is still popular.
A．riding
B．walking
C．driving car
D．taking subway
（3）The school bus is convenient because 　 　.
A．it can take students right to school
B．it gives students time to talk with their friends
C．it is slow and sometimes late
D．both A and B
（4）The subway is usually fast but the stop is a little 　 　 the school.
A．close to
B．far from
C．crowded to
D．busy to
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The subway is widely used in small cities.
B．Walking is a pleasant way for most students in big cities.
C．The school bus is yellow and always on time.
D．If you don't live far from the school and the weather is fine，you'd better walk to school.
八、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。（每小題10分）
25．（10分）Not everyone can always feel happy.When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feelings with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（1）　 　
Pay attention to your true feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（2）　 　
Why not talk about your feelings？
The way a person feels inside is important. （3）　 　But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once，but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you.
How to talk about your feelings？
When you know who you can talk with，you'll need to have a time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？ （4）　 　If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try to explain（解釋） it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve all the problems on your own. （5）　 　If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting help.

A.Sometimes you need help.
B.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
C.Before you can share them with anyone，you have to find out what feelings you have.
D.It also helps you get closer to others.
E.If you keep your feelings inside，it can even make you feel sick!
F.We can share our feelings with our teachers.
G.It's not so important to talk with others.
九、補(bǔ)全對話
26．（5分）A：Hello，Beijing Railway Station.Can I help you？
B：Yes，（1）　 　
A：OK.Where are you going？
B：（2）　 　So we'll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.
A：All right.The train starts at 10：00 p.m.and arrives at 11：00 a.m.at Mount Huang Railway
Station.
B：That's great.（3）　 　
A：We've got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. （4）　 　
B：I'd like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.
A：OK.Seven hard sleeper tickets.Please pay for the tickets before 19：30.And could you tell me your name，please？
B：Sure.（5）　 　
A：And your cellphone number？
B：It's 13563856358.Thanks.
A：It's my pleasure.

A.My name is Cheng Tao.
B.Which kind do you want？
C.We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.
D.And what about the price？
E.I'd like to book seven tickets，please.
F.Have a good time!
G.How many tickets do you want？
十、書面表達(dá)（15分）
27．（15分）新冠病毒（Coronaviruses）危害人類健康，為了戰(zhàn)勝新冠疫情，切斷病毒（virus）的傳播途徑，學(xué)校開展網(wǎng)課教學(xué)。網(wǎng)課教學(xué)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也帶來一些問題。請你以Study online為話題，根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文來闡述網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，同時表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：可以適當(dāng)增加，要求語句連貫、條例清晰，不可出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)班級姓名。
Advantages
Cut off（切斷） the spread of the virus.
Replay（重播） the videos of teaching
……
Disadvantages
Be bad for eyes
Be boring
……
Your ideas
……
Study online
Recently we have been effected by Coronavirus.Some of us have to study online._________

參考答案與試題解析
四、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共8分）
11．（1分）— Could you please clean up your classroom？
— __________.（　　）
A．It doesn't matter B．With pleasure
C．Thanks a lot D．No，I couldn't
【分析】﹣﹣你能打掃一下教室嗎？
﹣﹣很樂意。
【解答】It doesn't matter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；With pleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanks a lot非常感謝，用于表達(dá)謝意；No，I couldn't不，我不能。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干表示知請求，could表示委婉語氣，不是過去時態(tài)，不用could或couldn't回答。本題答案是B。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法，再結(jié)合題干作答。
12．（1分）﹣We should do what we can _____ the endangered animals．
﹣﹣Yes，it's duty_____ them．（　?。?br /> A．save，to protect B．save，protect
C．to save，protect D．to save，to protect
【分析】﹣﹣我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來拯救頻臨滅絕的動物．
﹣﹣是的，保護(hù)他們是我們的責(zé)任．
【解答】答案：D．
save的意思是"挽救，拯救"；protect的意思是"保護(hù)"．動詞不定式經(jīng)常用來作目的狀語，還可以作主語，作主語的時候，經(jīng)常用it作形式主語，把不定式放在后面．在"We should do what we can _____"中"what we can"是賓語從句，作前面動詞do的賓語，這句話的意思是：我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來拯救頻臨滅絕的動物．所以要用動詞不定式來作目的狀語．又根據(jù)"it's duty_____ them"結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)protect，可知保護(hù)他們是我們的責(zé)任，在此處用動詞不定式作主語，而用it作形式主語，綜上所述，故選D．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握動詞不定式的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
13．（1分）﹣ Which do you prefer， green tea or coffee？
﹣ ， thanks． I'd like a glass of water．（　?。?br /> A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
【分析】﹣你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？
﹣都不，謝謝．我想要一杯水．
【解答】neither兩者都不；either兩者中的一個；both兩者都；all三者或者三者以上的全部．根據(jù)"我想要一杯水"可知"綠茶和咖啡都不要"．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)．
14．（1分）He saw the little girl when he was on his way to a party.（　?。?br /> A．cried B．cries C．crying D．is crying
【分析】當(dāng)他去派對的路上，他看見一個小女孩正在哭泣。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)他去派對的路上，他看見一個小女孩正在哭泣，其中saw是see的過去式，表示看見，see sb.doing sth.表示看見某人正在做某事，則此處填寫crying。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞，要求學(xué)生掌握常見的固定搭配，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
15．（1分）—What do you think of my article，Mr.White？
—Er...，it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes.（　　）
A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．when
【分析】—懷特先生，你覺得我的文章怎么樣？
—呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯誤，但它是很棒的。
【解答】since既然；although雖然；if如果；when當(dāng)…時候。結(jié)合語境，"有一些拼寫錯誤"與"它是很棒的"表示一種讓步關(guān)系。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對狀語從句的掌握。
16．（1分）Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous．（　　）
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
【分析】他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因?yàn)檎娴暮芪ｋU．
【解答】根據(jù)Their parents don't allow them____in the river because it's really dangerous，可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允許某人做某事．
故選：C．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
17．（1分）People like five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.（　?。?br /> A．spend B．offer C．present D．provide
【分析】人們喜歡五星級酒店，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。
【解答】spend花費(fèi)；offer提供，offer sb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現(xiàn)；provide提供，provide sb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據(jù)"guests with better service"可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務(wù)，D項(xiàng)符合。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】熟練掌握英語中的詞匯和短語，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
18．（1分）﹣How does Jack usually go to work？
﹣He______drive a car，but now he_______ there to lose weight．（　?。?br /> A．used to； is used to walking
B．was used to； is used to walking
C．was used to； is used to walk
D．used to； is used to walk
【分析】﹣杰克通常怎樣去上班？﹣他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班．
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知他杰克過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班，其中used to do sth．表示過去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做．be used to doing sth．表示習(xí)慣做某事．
故選：A．
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見短語的用法及區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
五.完形填空（每小題15分，共26分）請先閱讀下面短文，舉握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題15分）
19．（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a snowy day. （1）I 　B　the old friend who sat with me on winter evenings，talking about our experiences and thoughts﹣a heart﹣to﹣heart （2）　D　.
I had almost given up hope of finding another （3）　B　like that after I moved to this city.I wanted to invite a woman I'd met（4）　C　twice to come share my dinner，but her house was an hour away，and it was snowing.I was sure she wouldn't （5）　A　to come.However，I decided to have a try.So I made the（6）　B　.
"Don't feel you have to come if you don't want to."
"Is it snowing？I have a（7）　A　，and I'm in bed，I'll think about it later，if that's OK with you."
"Of course it is.And here are your choices，if you decide to come.I've just been shopping，so I can（8）　A　 you ①macaroni and cheese or②fresh vegetable salad."
There was a（9）　C　for a moment.She was thinking.
"Since I'm sick，not the macaroni and cheese. （10）　B　rich for a cold.I ask for the vegetables，" she said.
"Vegetables.If it's not snowing too hard."
An hour before dinner，the phone rang.
"I've （11）　C　.I've been in bed all day.Looking forward to the vegetables." I was（12）　A　.
An hour later，she（13）　D　，holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace，eating and chatting.The smell of the vegetables（14）　B　 the house.And we talked about love，art and travels.Everything was warm and good.
As she left，she said，"Those vegetables were delicious.They kept me from regretting （懊悔） I didn't （15）　D　the macaroni and cheese.
"Next time，" I promised.And I went inside，quite satisfied，because I knew there would be a next time，and I didn't feel sad anymore.

（1）A.met
B.missed
C.visited
D.helped
（2）A.picture
B.story
C.lesson
D.Conversation
（3）A.job
B.friend
C.house
D.shop
（4）A.hardly
B.even
C.only
D.almost
（5）A.want
B.refuse
C.fail
D.forget
（6）A.mistake
B.call
C.report
D.dinner
（7）A.cold
B.seat
C.walk
D.look
（8）A.offer
B.lend
C.tell
D.teach
（9）A.rest
B.danger
C.silence
D.surprise
（10）A.Far
B.Too
C.Much
D.Enough
（11）A.made up
B.grown up
C.got up
D.put up
（12）A.happy
B.interested
C.bored
D.afraid
（13）A.waited
B.finished
C.stopped
D.arrived
（14）A.cleared
B.filled
C.completed
D.worked
（15）A.cook
B.serve
C.bring
D.choose
【分析】本文主要是作者回億曾經(jīng)在一個下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。
【解答】（1）B.動詞辨析。句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。A.遇見；B.錯過；C.拜訪；D.幫助。根據(jù)下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經(jīng)跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B。
（2）D.名詞辨析。句意：談?wù)撐覀兊慕?jīng)歷和想法﹣心與心的對話。A.圖片；B.故事；C.課；D.對話。根據(jù)"talking about our experiences"可知，這是一個心與心的談話，故選 D。
（3）B.名詞辨析。句意：自從我搬到這個城市后，我?guī)缀醴艞壛苏业搅硪粋€像那樣的朋友的希望。A.工作；B.朋友；C.房子；D.商店。根據(jù)"I wanted to invite a woman"可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B。
（4）C.副詞辨析。句意：我想邀請一位只認(rèn)識兩次的女士來和我共進(jìn)晚餐。A.幾乎沒有；B.甚至；C.只有；D.幾乎沒有。根據(jù)"I'd met（4）twice to come share my dinner"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)只見了兩次面的女士，故選C。
（5）A.動詞辨析。句意：我確定她不想來。A.想要；B.拒絕；C.失敗；D.忘記。根據(jù)"However，I decided to have a try"可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來，但是作者還想試一下，故選A。
（6）B.名詞辨析。句意：所以我打電話。A.錯誤；B.打電話；C.報(bào)告；D.晚餐。根據(jù)"but her house was an hour away"可知。距離她家很遠(yuǎn)，作者打電話邀請她來吃晚餐，故選B。
（7）A.動詞辨析。句意：我感冒了。A.感冒；B.座位；C.步行；D.看。根據(jù)"Since I'm sick"可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A。
（8）A.動詞辨析。句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。A.提供；B.借給；C.告訴；D.教書。根據(jù)"I've just been shopping"可知。去購物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者就鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A
（9）C.名詞辨析。句意：沉默了片刻之后。A.休息；B.危險；C.沉默；D.驚訝。根據(jù)"She was thinking"可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會，故選C。
（10）B.形容詞辨析。句意：這些東西對于一個感冒的人來說太過于豐富。A.遠(yuǎn)的；B.太；C.許多；D.足夠。根據(jù)"not the macaroni and cheese"及"I ask for the vegetables"可知，通心粉和奶酪對于一個感冒的人來說太過于豐富，故選B。
（11）C.短語辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)起床了。A.化裝；B.長大；C.起床；D.搭便車。根據(jù)"she..holding a picce of chocolate"可知，這位女士已經(jīng)起床準(zhǔn)備赴約，故進(jìn)C。
（12）A.形容詞辨析。句意：我很開心。A.快樂的；B.感興趣的；C.無聊的；D.害怕的。聽到女士要前來赴約，作者很開心，故選A。
（13）D.動詞辨析。句意：一個小時后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。A.等待；B.完成；C.停止；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)"An hour later"及"holding a piece of chocolate"可知，一小時后這位女士到了，故選D。
（14）B.動詞辨析。句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。A.清潔；B.填寫；C.完成；D.工作。根據(jù)"The smell of the vegetables...the house"可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B。
（15）D.動詞辨析。句意：他們讓我后悔我沒有選擇通心粉和奶酪。A.廚師；B.服務(wù)；C.帶來；D.選擇。根據(jù)"Since I'm sick，not the macaroni and cheese"可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后侮開始沒選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
六、請先閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1）
20．（11分）
decide，noticed，blind，rest，question，surprise，tired，death，clever，dig，changed
Many people liked to turn to Jeff for help .That was because he was very（1）　clever　 and could answer many questions.One day Tom went to see him .When he reached Jeff's house，he found Jeff（2）　digging　a hole.
Tom said， "I have three（3）　questions　.What time is the most important？Which person is the most important ？What is the most important thing ？"
Tom（4）　noticed　Jeff didn't answer but kept digging.He offered to dig，and asked Jeff to（5）　rest　 at once.After an hour，Tom repeated his questions.Just then a man came ，and they found he nearly became（6）　blind　 because his eyes were badly hurt.Tom stopped to help him.When they finished，Tom felt so（7）　tired　 that he made a（8）　decision　 to stay and sleep in Jeff's house.
When Tom woke up，the man said he came to kill him.He（9）　changed　 his idea because Tom helped him a lot.To Tom' s（10）　surprise　，Jeff smiled ， " The most important time was when you took care of him.The most important person is me and the most important thing is to help me dig the hole."
Tom didn't understand at first.After he thought them over，he found they were true.The three answers were the reasons why he was out of the risk of（11）　death　 .
【分析】短文主要寫了一個人名叫杰夫，他非常聰明，能回答很多問題，因此很多人都喜歡向他尋求幫助。有一天，湯姆去找他，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在挖一個洞。湯姆向他提出了三個問題，但杰夫沒有回答，繼續(xù)挖洞。后來，一個受傷的人來了，他們幫助了他，湯姆因此決定留在杰夫的家里過夜。第二天早上，那個人告訴湯姆他原本是來殺他的，但因?yàn)闇穾椭怂?，他改變了主意。杰夫告訴湯姆，最重要的時間是他照顧那個人的時候，最重要的人是他自己，最重要的事情是幫助他挖洞。湯姆最初不理解，但后來想明白了，這三個答案是他能夠避免危險的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：那是因?yàn)樗苈斆?，能回答很多問題。根據(jù)第一段Many people liked to turn to Jeff for help .（許多人喜歡找杰夫幫忙。）可知許多人喜歡找杰夫幫忙，是因?yàn)樗斆?。clever"聰明的"符合題意。故填clever。
（2）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)杰夫的家時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)杰夫正在挖一個洞。根據(jù)a hole（一個洞）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知dig"挖"符合題意。find sb.doing sth."發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事"是固定句式。故填digging。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我有三個問題。根據(jù)第二段What time is the most important？Which person is the most important ？What is the most important thing ？（什么時間最重要？哪一個人最重要？最重要的是什么？）可知是三個問題。question"問題"符合題意。three修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填questions。
（4）考查動詞。句意：湯姆注意到杰夫沒有回答，而是繼續(xù)挖。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知noticed"注意"符合題意。本文用一般過去時，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，本句用一般過去時。故填noticed。
（5）考查動詞。句意：他主動提出去挖，并要求杰夫馬上回答。根據(jù)He offered to dig（他主動提出去挖）可知湯姆要求他休息。rest"休息"符合題意。ask sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事"，固定搭配。故填rest。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：就在這時，一個人來了，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他幾乎失明了，因?yàn)樗难劬?yán)重受傷。根據(jù)because his eyes were badly hurt（因?yàn)樗难劬?yán)重受傷）可知是幾乎失明。blind"失明的"符合題意。故填blind。
（7）查看形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他們結(jié)束時，湯姆感到很累，他決定留下來睡在杰夫的房子里。根據(jù)to stay and sleep in Jeff's house（留下來睡在杰夫的房子里）可知他累了。tired"疲憊的"符合題意。故填tired。
（8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他們結(jié)束時，湯姆感到很累，他決定留下來睡在杰夫的房子里。make a decision to do sth."決定做某事"是固定搭配。decide"決定"符合題意。名詞形式是decision。故填decision。
（9）考查動詞。句意：他改變了主意，因?yàn)闇穾土怂芏唷８鶕?jù)because Tom helped him a lot（因?yàn)闇穾土怂芏啵┛芍淖兞酥饕?。changed"改變"符合題意。本文用一般過去時，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，本句用一般過去時。故填changed。
（10）考查名詞。句意：令湯姆吃驚的是，杰夫笑著說："最重要的時刻是你照顧他的時候。最重要的人是我，最重要的是幫我挖洞。"to one's surprise"令某人驚訝的是"是固定搭配。surprise"驚訝"符合題意。故填surprise。
（11）考查名詞。句意：這三個答案是他沒有死亡危險的原因。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段the man said he came to kill him（那個人說他是來殺他的）可知他逃離了死亡。death"死亡"符合題意。故填death。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
七、閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（每小題6分，共46分）
21．（6分）Famous Places around the World
South Africa
South Africa has a comfortable climate（氣候），with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year．The summer is from November to February，and the weather is really hot at this time．In August，it's winter and the weather is usually warm，except at night．
Greece
The best time to visit Greece is April to June．If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day，then August is the perfect month．But，be careful!Temperatures are really high．In the southeast of Greece，it might be 30﹣35℃．
Australia
It's winter in Australia in July and August．The hottest months are from November to March．The best time to go is September or October．It's warm enough to swim in the sea．It's cool enough to tour around，and it's not too rainy．Go there in August if you like it colder．
（1）For most of the year，the weather in South Africa is　C　．
A．cool and rainy
B．hot and wet
C．warm and sunny
D．cold and snowy
（2）If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August，you can go to　B?。?br /> A．South Africa
B．Greece
C．Australia
D．All the above
（3）The hottest months in Australia are from　C?。?br /> A．June to November
B．April to June
C．November to March
D．November to February
【分析】這篇文章介紹了世界上三個著名的地方：南非，希臘和澳大利亞，主要是天氣和游覽該地的最佳時間．
【解答】1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)South Africa has a pleasant climate，with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year．可知南非的天氣是溫暖而晴朗，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的．
2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The best time to visit Greece is April to June．If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day，可知如果你想坐在海灘上享受陽光，應(yīng)該去希臘，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的．
3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It's winter in Australia in July and August．The hottest months are from November to March．可知澳大利亞最熱的時候是11月到三月，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的．
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查史地常識類閱讀，在理解文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案．
22．（10分）It was a Christmas night.I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer ，three people came to my desk﹣﹣﹣a tired woman and two children.
"Are you all sick？"I asked.
"Yes，"the woman answered and lowered her head.
But when they started to tell their problems，things became unclear.One child had a fever，but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache，but she could not tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mother was trying to cough.
Something was wrong.But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time，please，"said the mother.I checked their information﹣﹣﹣no address.Suddenly I knew，they were homeless and the hospital was warm.
The family stayed together under the Christmas tree，smiling and talking with each other sweetly.Quietly，I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room.It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day.The nurses' station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急診）."
We took out our meals for our Christmas "sick people".We also put oranges and apples together as presents.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angels. "

（1）Before the family appeared in the hospital，the writer was very 　B　 .
A.proud
B.unhappy
C.pleased
D.nervous
（2）The family came to the hospital because 　B　.
A.they were all sick
B.they were homeless
C.they came to visit a patient
D.they were sad
（3）According to the passage，which one is in the right order？ 　A　
a.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.
b.The family stayed together under the Christmas tree.
c.Three people came to my desk﹣a tired woman and two children.
d.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency（急診）."
e.I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them.
A.c，e，b，d，a
B.a，e，b，d，c
C.a，b，c，d，e
D.c，e，d，b，a
（4）From the story，we learn that 　D　 .
A.homeless people often tell lies
B.homeless people easily get ill
C.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
D.we should be kind to those in need，and we will feel happy
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.An Unlucky Nurse
B.A Busy Christmas Nurse
C.A Special Christmas Night
D.A Homeless Family
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)的晚上遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer ，three people came to my desk﹣﹣﹣a tired woman and two children.（我是一個倒霉的護(hù)士，不得不在如此美麗的節(jié)日上工作。當(dāng)我累得不想再工作時，三個人來到我的辦公桌前——一個疲憊的女人和兩個孩子。）可知，在一家人出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院之前，作者不高興。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Suddenly I knew，they were homeless and the hospital was warm.（突然我知道，他們無家可歸，醫(yī)院很溫暖。）可知，一家人是無家可歸到醫(yī)院的。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer ，three people came to my desk﹣﹣﹣a tired woman and two children.（當(dāng)我累得不想再工作時，三個人來到我的辦公桌前——一個疲憊的女人和兩個孩子。）第五段But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. （但我只是解釋說，醫(yī)生可能需要一段時間才能見到他們。）第六段The family stayed together under the Christmas tree，（一家人一起待在圣誕樹下，）以及All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency."（所有的護(hù)士都為"圣誕節(jié)急診"行動起來。）最后一段We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.（我們試圖在圣誕節(jié)晚上給他們一個溫暖的地方。）可知，正確的順序?yàn)閏，e，b，d，a。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day.The nurses' station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for "a Christmas emergency."（就像上帝在圣誕節(jié)給我們送了禮物一樣，護(hù)士站突然恢復(fù)了生機(jī)，所有的護(hù)士都為"圣誕節(jié)急診"而行動。）以及最后一段We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angels. "（我們試圖在圣誕節(jié)晚上給他們一個溫暖的地方。后來，小女孩吻了我說，"謝謝你成為我們的天使。"）可知，我們應(yīng)該善待有需要的人，我們會感到幸福。故選D。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段We took out our meals for our Christmas "sick people".We also put oranges and apples together as presents.We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night.Later，the little girl kissed me and said，"Thanks for being our angels. "（我們?yōu)槭フQ節(jié)的"病人"拿出飯菜。我們還把橘子和蘋果放在一起作為禮物。我們試圖在圣誕節(jié)晚上給他們一個溫暖的地方。后來，小女孩吻了我說，"謝謝你成為我們的天使。"）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了圣誕節(jié)晚上，三個無家可歸的人到醫(yī)院，得到了護(hù)士們的幫助，度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)?？芍?，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"特別的圣誕夜"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
23．（10分）Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.One way is wearing different colors of clothes.
Normally，when we are sad，we'll wear dark﹣colored clothes.But when we are happy，we often choose to wear bright﹣colored clothes.Because what we choose reflects（反映）how we are feeling.It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings.
For example，when we are feeling sad，we may feel worse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red or yellow，we may begin to feel better.
It's said that each color has its own healing power（治療作用）.When we are wearing red，we should feel more energetic（充滿活力的）.When we are wearing green，we should feel more peaceful.When we are wearing black，we should feel safer.
So remember，if you are not feeling at your best，you can try out some different colored clothes.Maybe one color has no effect on your feelings，but another will.

（1）　D　 can make us feel better about ourselves.
A．Wearing the same color of clothes
B．Sharing your feeling with others
C．Talking to your friends
D．Wearing different colors of clothes
（2）When we feel 　A　，we often choose bright﹣colored clothes to wear.
A．happy
B．sad
C．a(chǎn)ngry
D．unhappy
（3）If we are feeling sad，we'd better wear 　B　.
A．black or yellow
B．yellow or green
C．red or black
D．green or black
（4）The underlined word "peaceful" means 　C　 in Chinese.
A．煩惱的
B．生氣的
C．平靜的
D．安全的
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A．Colors can affect our feelings.
B．Colors can make patients feel better.
C．Colors can not change feelings.
D．You can choose black if you are happy.
【分析】本文主要講述了我們能夠通過穿不同顏色的衣服來使我們感覺更好。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.One way is wearing different colors of clothes.（我們的衣服可以讓我們自我感覺更好。一種方法是穿不同顏色的衣服。）可知，穿不同顏色的衣服能夠使我們自我感覺更好。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But when we are happy，we often choose to wear bright﹣colored clothes.（但是當(dāng)我們快樂的時候，我們經(jīng)常選擇穿色彩鮮艷的衣服。）可知，我們開心的時候，經(jīng)常會選擇穿一些顏色鮮艷的衣服。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段when we are feeling sad，we may feel worse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red or yellow，we may begin to feel better.（當(dāng)我們感到悲傷時，如果我們穿黑色衣服，我們可能會感覺更糟。如果我們穿綠色、紅色或黃色衣服，我們會開始感覺更好。）可知，我們傷心的時候，最好穿綠色，紅色或者黃色的衣服。故選B。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段It's said that each color has its own healing power.When we are wearing red，we should feel more energetic.When we are wearing green，we should feel more peaceful.（據(jù)說每種顏色都有自己的治愈力。當(dāng)我們穿著紅色時，我們應(yīng)該感到更有活力。當(dāng)我們穿綠色時，我們會感到更......）可知，每種顏色都有它的治療作用，因此此處的單詞應(yīng)是積極方面的，結(jié)合常識及選項(xiàng)可知，綠色能讓我們感到平靜。因此劃線單詞表示"平靜的"。故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings.（它表明穿特殊顏色的衣服可以改變我們的感受。）可知，顏色能夠影響我們的感覺，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24．（10分）Most students go to school by bus in America.In some cities the subway is also widely used.But in small towns or cities，it is still popular to walk to school.
In America，the school bus has the same color﹣yellow.It's very convenient（便利的）because it can take students right to their schools.It can also give students time to talk with their friends.However，the school bus is usually slow and doesn't come on time.
In many cities the subway can get around quickly.However，it isn't the cheapest and is crowded during the rush hour.Another disadvantage（缺點(diǎn)）of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school，and the students have to walk a long way or take a bus from the subway stop to school.
For a lot of students who live close to school，walking is the best.It's free and good exercise.But if your school bag is full of books，or the weather is too bad，it's not a pleasant way to walk to school.

（1）In America for most students，they go to school 　D　.
A．by car or taxi
B．by car or subway
C．by bike or car
D．by bus
（2）In small towns or cities， 　B　 is still popular.
A．riding
B．walking
C．driving car
D．taking subway
（3）The school bus is convenient because 　D　.
A．it can take students right to school
B．it gives students time to talk with their friends
C．it is slow and sometimes late
D．both A and B
（4）The subway is usually fast but the stop is a little 　B　 the school.
A．close to
B．far from
C．crowded to
D．busy to
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A．The subway is widely used in small cities.
B．Walking is a pleasant way for most students in big cities.
C．The school bus is yellow and always on time.
D．If you don't live far from the school and the weather is fine，you'd better walk to school.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國學(xué)生上學(xué)方式，及這些方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段Most students go to school by bus in America.（在美國，大多數(shù)學(xué)生乘公共汽車上學(xué)。）可知，大部分學(xué)生乘公交車去學(xué)校。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)第一段But in small towns or cities，it is still popular to walk to school.（但在小城鎮(zhèn)，步行上學(xué)仍然很受歡迎。）可知，在一些小鎮(zhèn)和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)第二段It's very convenient because it can take students right to their schools.It can also give students time to talk with their friends.（它非常方便，因?yàn)樗梢詭W(xué)生直接去學(xué)校。它還可以讓學(xué)生有時間和朋友交談。）可知，校車方便是因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)生正好帶到學(xué)校及給學(xué)生時間和朋友交流。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)第三段the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school，（地鐵站離學(xué)校不那么近。）可知，地鐵站離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段For a lot of students who live close to school，walking is the best.（對于許多住在學(xué)校附近的學(xué)生來說，走路是最好的。）But if your school bag is full of books，or the weather is too bad，it's not a pleasant way to walk to school.（但如果你的書包里裝滿了書，或者天氣太糟糕，步行上學(xué)就不是一種愉快的方式。）可知，住的離校近的，天氣晴朗的時候，步行是好的方式。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
八、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。（每小題10分）
25．（10分）Not everyone can always feel happy.When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feelings with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（1）　D　
Pay attention to your true feelings.
You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（2）　C　
Why not talk about your feelings？
The way a person feels inside is important. （3）　E　But if you talk with someone who cares about you，you will always start to feel better.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once，but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you.
How to talk about your feelings？
When you know who you can talk with，you'll need to have a time and a place to talk.What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？ （4）　B　If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try to explain（解釋） it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve all the problems on your own. （5）　A　If you do，talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting help.

A.Sometimes you need help.
B.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
C.Before you can share them with anyone，you have to find out what feelings you have.
D.It also helps you get closer to others.
E.If you keep your feelings inside，it can even make you feel sick!
F.We can share our feelings with our teachers.
G.It's not so important to talk with others.
【分析】短文主要介紹當(dāng)你感覺不好時，你可以和別人分享你的感覺，事實(shí)上，這是讓自己感覺好一些的好方法。它還能幫助你更接近別人。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上句When you don't feel good，do you want to share your feeling with others？In fact，that is a good way to make yourself feel better.（當(dāng)你感覺不好的時候，你想和別人分享你的感受嗎？事實(shí)上，這是讓自己感覺更好的好方法。）可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"它還能幫助你更接近別人"。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)上句You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings.（如果你不了解你的真實(shí)感受，你就不能告訴你的朋友你的感受。）可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"在你和任何人分享之前，你必須找出你的感受"。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)上句The way a person feels inside is important.（一個人的內(nèi)在感受很重要。）可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"如果你一直自閉的話，你甚至可能會感到自己不舒服"。故選E。
（4）根據(jù)上句What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind？（如果你說不清楚你在想什么，你能做什么？）可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"把它寫在一張紙上代替（說）"。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)上句You don't have to solve all the problems on your own.（你不必獨(dú)自解決所有的問題。）可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"有時你需要幫助"。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
九、補(bǔ)全對話
26．（5分）A：Hello，Beijing Railway Station.Can I help you？
B：Yes，（1）　E　
A：OK.Where are you going？
B：（2）　C　So we'll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.
A：All right.The train starts at 10：00 p.m.and arrives at 11：00 a.m.at Mount Huang Railway
Station.
B：That's great.（3）　D　
A：We've got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. （4）　G　
B：I'd like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.
A：OK.Seven hard sleeper tickets.Please pay for the tickets before 19：30.And could you tell me your name，please？
B：Sure.（5）　A　
A：And your cellphone number？
B：It's 13563856358.Thanks.
A：It's my pleasure.

A.My name is Cheng Tao.
B.Which kind do you want？
C.We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang.
D.And what about the price？
E.I'd like to book seven tickets，please.
F.Have a good time!
G.How many tickets do you want？
【分析】本對話說的是預(yù)訂火車票的事情，即乘客去安徽爬黃山，預(yù)訂火車票。對話時間火車出發(fā)的時間、票價、張數(shù)等。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）E.根據(jù)上文"Hello，Beijing Railway Station.Can I help you"可知，你好，這里是北京鐵路局。我能幫助您嗎？根據(jù)下文"Where are you going"可知，你想到哪里去？故知此處說的是：我想預(yù)訂七張車票。故選E.
（2）C.根據(jù)上文"Where are you going"可知，你想到哪里去？根據(jù)下文"So we'll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening"可知，因此我們要預(yù)訂周五晚上去最近的車站的火車票。故知此處說的是：我們要去安徽爬黃山。故選C.
（3）D.根據(jù)上文"So we'll book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening"可知，因此我們要預(yù)訂周五晚上去最近的車站的火車票。根據(jù)下文"We've got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper"可知，軟座票價是360元，硬座票價是240元。故知此處說的是：票價是多少？故選D.
（4）G.根據(jù)上文""可知，根據(jù)下文"I'd like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper"可知，我想預(yù)訂7張硬座票。故知此處說的是：你想要幾張票？故選G.
（5）A.根據(jù)上文"And could you tell me your name，please"和"Sure"可知，可以告訴我你的名字嗎？當(dāng)然可以。故知此處說的是：我的名字是程濤。故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀對話，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的句子，就可以確定正確答案。
十、書面表達(dá)（15分）
27．（15分）新冠病毒（Coronaviruses）危害人類健康，為了戰(zhàn)勝新冠疫情，切斷病毒（virus）的傳播途徑，學(xué)校開展網(wǎng)課教學(xué)。網(wǎng)課教學(xué)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也帶來一些問題。請你以Study online為話題，根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文來闡述網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，同時表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意：可以適當(dāng)增加，要求語句連貫、條例清晰，不可出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)班級姓名。
Advantages
Cut off（切斷） the spread of the virus.
Replay（重播） the videos of teaching
……
Disadvantages
Be bad for eyes
Be boring
……
Your ideas
……
Study online
Recently we have been effected by Coronavirus.Some of us have to study online._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，it is faster to get the information online.第二，網(wǎng)上獲取信息更快。
It is+形容詞 to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
However，spending too much time online is bad for eyes，some of us may be boring.然而，花太多時間上網(wǎng)對眼睛有害，我們中的一些人可能會感到無聊。
be bad for對……有害。
【解答】
Study online
As a coin has two sides，studying online also has its advantages and disadvantages.（點(diǎn)題）
First of all，it is faster to get the information online.【高分句型一】Second，we can cut off the spread of the virus and replay the videos of teaching.However，spending too much time online is bad for eyes，some of us may be boring.【高分句型二】Some even forget their study and homework.（優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）
In my opinion，studying online is better in this situation because it's much safer.We should take online classes seriously to make them useful.（我的觀點(diǎn)）
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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