?山東省煙臺(tái)市招遠(yuǎn)市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（五四學(xué)制）（解析版）
一．第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
1．（7.5分）
Wang Qiang
I like delicious food very much.I think it must be great to be a cook.Healthy food is important for our life.And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily.So I'm going to a cooking school in the future.
Liu Ling
I like traveling and want to travel around the world one day.It sounds impossible now.But I'm sure it will come true in the future.Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.
Li Mei
I'll make a smart robot for myself.Maybe it'll help me with many things!In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.What will I do？Of course，I'll do what I like best!
Chen Bing
I'm going to be a pilot one day.It's exciting to fly in the sky.But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.I even want to be an astronaut like Chen Dong to fly in space!
（1）How will Liu Ling make her dream come true？ 　 　
A.By studying harder to set a good job.
B.By traveling around the world.
C.By reading a lot of books about traveling.
D.By doing what she likes best.
（2）Who is interested in cooking？ 　 　
A.Chen Bing.
B.Wang Qiang.
C.Liu Ling.
D.Li Mei.
（3）What does Li Mei want to do in the future？ 　 　
A.To be a pilot.
B.To travel around the world.
C.To become un astronaut.
D.To make a smart robot.
（4）What can NOT the smart robot do？ 　 　
A.Help do homework.
B.Answer the teachers' questions.
C.Think like man.
D.Help do housework.
（5）What can we know from the above information？ 　 　
A.Chen Bing wants to be good at science.
B.Li Mei can't travel around the world.
C.Wang Qiang can make delicious food.
D.It's easy to fly in the sky.
2．（7.5分）What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.
Andy（from America）：I live in the United States but I like Chinese culture very much，especially（尤其）Chinese movies.There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.
Lucy（from Australia）：I really love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies.Seeing the performances from actresses like Zhang Ziyi in movies such as The Road Home，The Grandmaster and Forever Young is very enjoyable.So I like watching Chinese movies.However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.
Joan（from the UK）：Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles（字幕）now.They make it easier for me to understand those movies，such as The Wandering Earth II，F(xiàn)ull River Red.Sometimes I talk about the movies with my Chinese penfriends online.They also help me enjoy the movies better.I hope I can go to China some day.

（1）What is Andy's favorite Chinese movie？ 　 　
A.The Road Home
B.Operation Red Sea
C.The Grandmaster
D.The Wandering Earth lt
（2）When Andy and Lucy watch Chinese movies，they find it 　 　 .
A.meaningless to watch them
B.difficult to understand Chinese
C.exciting to see Chinese kungfu
D.boring to know Chinese history
（3）Why is it not very difficult for Joan to enjoy Chinese movies？ 　 　
A.Because she is good at Chinese.
B.Because she is living in China many years.
C.Because many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.
D.Because she always talk about the movies with her Chinese friends at home.
（4）What should Lucy do first to understand Chinese movies easily？ 　 　
A.Learn Chinese.
B.Go to China now.
C.Make friends with Zhang Ziyi.
D.Watch more Chinese actors and actresses in movies.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Some information about Chinese movie stars.
B.Some Chinese movies shown in foreign countries.
C.Why Chinese movies are shown in foreign countries.
D.How foreign people like Chinese movies.

3．（7.5分）
Take your life into your hands
It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang，the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy.He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor Davy had no father，and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That day after school，he went home by the path（小道）that went across the fields（田野）.He still felt sad.Just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was，and stopped，saying kindly，"What is the matter，Davy？"
He did not speak，but tears（眼淚）began to start.Then he told her all his trouble.
When his story ended，she said，"I have a plan，Davy，that I think it will help you.How would you like to be a little flower merchant？"
"And make money？"said Davy，"That would be exciting.But where shall I get my flowers？"
"Right in the fields，"said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house，and I will help you arrange them."
So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.

（1）Why was Davy feeling sad after class？ 　 　
A.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B.Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
D.Because he had to walk across the fields by himself.
（2）What is a merchant？ 　 　
A.a person whose job is to buy and sell things
B.a bottle that people can put flowers in
C.a shop that mainly sells flowers
D.a person whose job is arrange flowers
（3）Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers？ 　 　
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Davy's teacher was very kind.
B.All the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter after the bell rang.
C.Davy's mother worked very hard.
D.Davy became a little flower merchant then.
（5）What does the story tell us？ 　 　
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.

第二節(jié)
4．（7.5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（1）　 　
（2）　 　Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（3）　 　 For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
（4）　 　Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day.
The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（5）　 　
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts（手工藝品）.

A.The standard includes（ 包含） different tasks for each grade.
B.These are all part of Chinese public education
C.This standard is to enrich （豐富） Chinese students' life and build their character through labor.
D.They can make household lists to help students be more independent.
E.Labor education class is very important for the students.
F.A new standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） for labor education came out.

一.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）
5．（10分）Everyone has his or her favorite film，and so do I.My favorite is the Harry Potter series.It is（1）　 　all over the world and people of all ages like it.The series has eight films.The first one，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone，came out in 200 l and was a success.
The stories start when l1﹣year﹣old Harry（2）　 　his mother was a witch（女）and his father was a wizard（男巫）.Then he leaves his aunt's home for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories mainly（3）　 　there.On the way there，he makes friends with Ron and later Hermione（4）　 　 their friend.Then the three kids（5）　 　 do things together.
As well as Harry，Ron and Hermione，there are lots of other（6）　 　.All the actors and actresses were（7）　 　 and played their roles well.
The special effects（特效）are excellent and make magic seem（8）　 　 real！The witches and wizards' favorite sport is Quidditch，because it's very exciting.It may put them in danger，but they don't（9）　 　 at all.
（10）　 　is the Harry Potter series so popular？It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！What makes the films so successful is that they have action，fantasy and friendship.

（1）A.boring
B.creative
C.interesting
D.popular
（2）A.worries
B.finds
C.wins
D.laughs
（3）A.choose
B.happen
C.move
D.die
（4）A.becomes
B.breaks
C.hears
D.touches
（5）A.hardly
B.never
C.often
D.yet
（6）A.characters
B.winners
C.dentists
D.players
（7）A.full
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.fantastic
（8）A.truly
B.loudly
C.quietly
D.cheaply
（9）A.lose
B.stand
C.mind
D.give
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.When

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空
6．（10分）Scientists are now（1）　 ?。╰ry）to make robots look like humans and do the same things（2）　 　we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make（3）　 ?。╰hey）really think like a human.For example，scientists James White（4）　 ?。╰hink）that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans（5）　 　25﹣50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take（6）　 ?。╤undred）of ears.These new robots will have many（7）　 ?。╠ifference）shapes.Some will look like humans，and（8）　 ?。╫ther）might look like animals.In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look（9）　 　people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10）　 　（possible）100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！
三．第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
7．（1分）John 　 ?。ㄗ罱K）realized（實(shí)現(xiàn)）his dream through his hard work.
8．（1分）A good 　 　（開(kāi)端）makes a good ending.
9．（1分）﹣Do you think the 　 ?。ōh(huán)境）will be in great danger？
﹣I don't think so.
10．（1分）Dong Yuhui is 　 　（出名）over China for his knowledge，talent and kindness.
11．（1分）Families see Thanksgiving as a time to go together and usually 　 ?。☉c祝）it with a big family meal.
四．第四節(jié)完成句子：（共5小題，20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）
12．（2分）電影《流浪地球2》既激動(dòng)人心又有教育意義。
The Wandering Earth 2 is 　 　　 　　 　　 　film.
13．（2分）一你長(zhǎng)大后打算怎樣成為像劉慈欣那樣的作家呢？
一我會(huì)多讀書并堅(jiān)持不斷地寫故事。
﹣How are you going to become a writer like Liu Cixin when you grow up？
﹣I'm going to read more books and 　 　　 　　 　　 　.
14．（2分）在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。
In most countries，people 　 　　 　　 　　 　on special holidays.
15．（2分）每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡自己的一份力量來(lái)拯救地球。
Everyone should 　 　 a　 　　 　　 　the earth.
16．（2分）感恩節(jié)總是在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四．
Thanksgiving is always　 　　 　　 　　 　in November．
五．第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）
17．（10分）①As we all know，Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But few people know that Pinyin doesn't.It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（漢字）.This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.
②In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to pronounce.
③Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
④Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say "nihao" to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
⑤People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use"dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And "mantou" is for "steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as"zhongguomeng" for "Chinese dream"，and "wanggou" for online shopping.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。
（1）How old is Pinyin？
　 　
（2）Why is Pinyin important for Chinese learners？
　 　
（3）Who made Pinyin？
　 　
（4）What does paragraph 3 tell us？
　 　
（5）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China now？
　 　

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李華，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把這件快樂(lè)的事情跟你的美國(guó)朋友Peter分享。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一封電子郵件告訴他水果沙拉的制作過(guò)程。

要求：（1）包含提示中的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）用詞準(zhǔn)確，意思完整，表達(dá)流暢。
（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Peter，
________
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua

參考答案與試題解析
一．第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
1．（7.5分）
Wang Qiang
I like delicious food very much.I think it must be great to be a cook.Healthy food is important for our life.And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily.So I'm going to a cooking school in the future.
Liu Ling
I like traveling and want to travel around the world one day.It sounds impossible now.But I'm sure it will come true in the future.Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.
Li Mei
I'll make a smart robot for myself.Maybe it'll help me with many things!In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.What will I do？Of course，I'll do what I like best!
Chen Bing
I'm going to be a pilot one day.It's exciting to fly in the sky.But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.I even want to be an astronaut like Chen Dong to fly in space!
（1）How will Liu Ling make her dream come true？ 　A　
A.By studying harder to set a good job.
B.By traveling around the world.
C.By reading a lot of books about traveling.
D.By doing what she likes best.
（2）Who is interested in cooking？ 　B　
A.Chen Bing.
B.Wang Qiang.
C.Liu Ling.
D.Li Mei.
（3）What does Li Mei want to do in the future？ 　D　
A.To be a pilot.
B.To travel around the world.
C.To become un astronaut.
D.To make a smart robot.
（4）What can NOT the smart robot do？ 　C　
A.Help do homework.
B.Answer the teachers' questions.
C.Think like man.
D.Help do housework.
（5）What can we know from the above information？ 　A　
A.Chen Bing wants to be good at science.
B.Li Mei can't travel around the world.
C.Wang Qiang can make delicious food.
D.It's easy to fly in the sky.
【分析】本文介紹了四人的夢(mèng)想和為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的決心。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.（也許我需要一份好工作來(lái)賺更多的錢。所以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我要努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。）可知她要努力學(xué)習(xí)找到一個(gè)好工作。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I think it must be great to be a cook.（我認(rèn)為成為一名廚師很棒。）可知王強(qiáng)對(duì)烹飪感興趣。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'll make a smart robot for myself.（我要自己做一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人。）可知李梅想制作一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.（在學(xué)校，它幫我做作業(yè)并回答老師的問(wèn)題。在家，它會(huì)為我做家務(wù)并在早上叫我起床。）可知機(jī)器人不能像人一樣思考。故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.（但我知道一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員需要健康的身體并且擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)。所以我會(huì)盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。）可知陳冰想要學(xué)好科學(xué)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
2．（7.5分）What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.
Andy（from America）：I live in the United States but I like Chinese culture very much，especially（尤其）Chinese movies.There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.
Lucy（from Australia）：I really love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies.Seeing the performances from actresses like Zhang Ziyi in movies such as The Road Home，The Grandmaster and Forever Young is very enjoyable.So I like watching Chinese movies.However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.
Joan（from the UK）：Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles（字幕）now.They make it easier for me to understand those movies，such as The Wandering Earth II，F(xiàn)ull River Red.Sometimes I talk about the movies with my Chinese penfriends online.They also help me enjoy the movies better.I hope I can go to China some day.

（1）What is Andy's favorite Chinese movie？ 　B　
A.The Road Home
B.Operation Red Sea
C.The Grandmaster
D.The Wandering Earth lt
（2）When Andy and Lucy watch Chinese movies，they find it 　B　 .
A.meaningless to watch them
B.difficult to understand Chinese
C.exciting to see Chinese kungfu
D.boring to know Chinese history
（3）Why is it not very difficult for Joan to enjoy Chinese movies？ 　C　
A.Because she is good at Chinese.
B.Because she is living in China many years.
C.Because many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.
D.Because she always talk about the movies with her Chinese friends at home.
（4）What should Lucy do first to understand Chinese movies easily？ 　A　
A.Learn Chinese.
B.Go to China now.
C.Make friends with Zhang Ziyi.
D.Watch more Chinese actors and actresses in movies.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.Some information about Chinese movie stars.
B.Some Chinese movies shown in foreign countries.
C.Why Chinese movies are shown in foreign countries.
D.How foreign people like Chinese movies.

【分析】本文主要介紹了三位外國(guó)人對(duì)于中國(guó)電影的看法和感受。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.（有很多好的中國(guó)電影，比如《紅海行動(dòng)》。它也是我最喜歡的中國(guó)電影。）可知，Andy最喜歡的中國(guó)電影是《紅海行動(dòng)》，故選：B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.（但我希望它能用英語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)單詞對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難理解了，尤其是很多中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)。）可知，當(dāng)Andy和 Lucy看中國(guó)電影時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難聽(tīng)懂中文，故選：B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.（雖然我不擅長(zhǎng)中文，但欣賞中國(guó)電影對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不是很難?，F(xiàn)在我可以很快在網(wǎng)上找到關(guān)于中國(guó)電影的信息。而且，現(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)電影都有英文字幕。）可知，Joan欣賞中國(guó)電影不是很難是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)電影都有英文字幕，故選：C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.（然而，我對(duì)中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化知之甚少。有時(shí)我很難理解那些電影。也許我應(yīng)該先學(xué)中文。）可知，Lucy應(yīng)該先學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)才能輕松理解中國(guó)電影，故選：A。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.（外國(guó)人怎么看中國(guó)電影？以下是他們的想法。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三位外國(guó)人對(duì)于中國(guó)電影的看法和感受。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，因此這篇文章主要講"外國(guó)人怎么看待中國(guó)電影"，故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
3．（7.5分）
Take your life into your hands
It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang，the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy.He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor Davy had no father，and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That day after school，he went home by the path（小道）that went across the fields（田野）.He still felt sad.Just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was，and stopped，saying kindly，"What is the matter，Davy？"
He did not speak，but tears（眼淚）began to start.Then he told her all his trouble.
When his story ended，she said，"I have a plan，Davy，that I think it will help you.How would you like to be a little flower merchant？"
"And make money？"said Davy，"That would be exciting.But where shall I get my flowers？"
"Right in the fields，"said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house，and I will help you arrange them."
So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.

（1）Why was Davy feeling sad after class？ 　B　
A.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B.Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
D.Because he had to walk across the fields by himself.
（2）What is a merchant？ 　A　
A.a person whose job is to buy and sell things
B.a bottle that people can put flowers in
C.a shop that mainly sells flowers
D.a person whose job is arrange flowers
（3）Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers？ 　D　
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Davy's teacher was very kind.
B.All the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter after the bell rang.
C.Davy's mother worked very hard.
D.Davy became a little flower merchant then.
（5）What does the story tell us？ 　C　
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫戴維的孩子在學(xué)校遭受同學(xué)嘲笑，因?yàn)樗┲f衣服。他沒(méi)有父親，母親為了供他上學(xué)而辛苦工作。一天放學(xué)后，他沿著穿過(guò)田野的小路回家，感到非常難過(guò)。他的老師路過(guò)，問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么事情，戴維向老師傾訴了自己的煩惱。老師給他出了一個(gè)主意，讓他成為一個(gè)小花商人，從田野里采摘美麗的花卉，然后把它們帶到老師家里，老師會(huì)幫他把花賣出去。戴維每天都在田野里尋找美麗的花卉，很快就賺到了足夠的錢買新衣服。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)困難，不要放棄，要積極尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法。同時(shí)，也要關(guān)心和幫助那些需要幫助的人。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.（他最后出來(lái)，而且很慢，但他沒(méi)有笑。他在想同學(xué)們對(duì)他的舊衣服說(shuō)的壞話。）"可知因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)嘲笑他的舊衣服才難過(guò)的。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段和三段的"How would you like to be a little flower merchant？" "And make money？"（你愿意當(dāng)一個(gè)花商嗎？""賺錢嗎？"）可知此處是指賣花賺錢的，因此merchant是指工作是買賣東西的人。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields."（于是，一天又一天，戴維在田野里尋找美麗的花朵。）可知戴維在田野里尋找到花朵，所以不需要共錢買花。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.（他最后出來(lái)，而且很慢，但他沒(méi)有笑。他在想同學(xué)們對(duì)他的舊衣服說(shuō)的壞話。）"可知鈴響后，所有的孩子都跑到陽(yáng)光下玩得又開(kāi)心又笑。是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段 So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.（于是，一天又一天，戴維在田野里尋找美麗的花朵。他很快就賺夠了錢買新衣服。）通讀全文可知，男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過(guò)自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服，因此選項(xiàng)C"我們可以用自己的雙手改變我們的生活"符合。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié)
4．（7.5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（1）　B　
（2）　F　Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（3）　A　 For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
（4）　C　Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day.
The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（5）　D　
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts（手工藝品）.

A.The standard includes（ 包含） different tasks for each grade.
B.These are all part of Chinese public education
C.This standard is to enrich （豐富） Chinese students' life and build their character through labor.
D.They can make household lists to help students be more independent.
E.Labor education class is very important for the students.
F.A new standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） for labor education came out.

【分析】文章主要介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)校推行勞動(dòng)教育的情況，包括小學(xué)和初中每周至少一節(jié)勞動(dòng)課，學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)做飯、打掃和種植等生活技能和職業(yè)技能。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（你知道如何烹飪、清潔或種植植物嗎？）可知，提到問(wèn)題是"如何烹飪、清潔或種植植物嗎？"，應(yīng)回答"這些都是中國(guó)公共教育的一部分。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：B。
（2）根據(jù)下文Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（中小學(xué)生每周至少上一節(jié)課，嘗試和體驗(yàn)不同類型的勞動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)不同的生活技能甚至工作技能。）可知，提到勞動(dòng)教育的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"勞動(dòng)教育的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出臺(tái)了。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：F。
（3）根據(jù)下文For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.（例如，五年級(jí)和六年級(jí)的學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)烹飪兩到三道常見(jiàn)的菜肴，比如煎蛋或西紅柿炒雞蛋。）可知，提到五年級(jí)和六年級(jí)的學(xué)生們的任務(wù)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括每個(gè)年級(jí)的不同任務(wù)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：A。
（4）根據(jù)下文Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.（中國(guó)的學(xué)校教育在過(guò)去沒(méi)有對(duì)此給予足夠的重視。）可知，提到過(guò)去教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不夠重視，應(yīng)說(shuō)"這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是為了豐富中國(guó)學(xué)生的生活，通過(guò)勞動(dòng)塑造他們的性格。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：C。
（5）根據(jù)上文The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還呼吁家庭成員參與學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)教育。）可知，提到該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，應(yīng)說(shuō)"他們可以列出家庭清單來(lái)幫助學(xué)生更加獨(dú)立。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
一.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）
5．（10分）Everyone has his or her favorite film，and so do I.My favorite is the Harry Potter series.It is（1）　D　all over the world and people of all ages like it.The series has eight films.The first one，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone，came out in 200 l and was a success.
The stories start when l1﹣year﹣old Harry（2）　B　his mother was a witch（女）and his father was a wizard（男巫）.Then he leaves his aunt's home for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories mainly（3）　B　there.On the way there，he makes friends with Ron and later Hermione（4）　A　 their friend.Then the three kids（5）　C　 do things together.
As well as Harry，Ron and Hermione，there are lots of other（6）　A　.All the actors and actresses were（7）　D　 and played their roles well.
The special effects（特效）are excellent and make magic seem（8）　A　 real！The witches and wizards' favorite sport is Quidditch，because it's very exciting.It may put them in danger，but they don't（9）　C　 at all.
（10）　B　is the Harry Potter series so popular？It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！What makes the films so successful is that they have action，fantasy and friendship.

（1）A.boring
B.creative
C.interesting
D.popular
（2）A.worries
B.finds
C.wins
D.laughs
（3）A.choose
B.happen
C.move
D.die
（4）A.becomes
B.breaks
C.hears
D.touches
（5）A.hardly
B.never
C.often
D.yet
（6）A.characters
B.winners
C.dentists
D.players
（7）A.full
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.fantastic
（8）A.truly
B.loudly
C.quietly
D.cheaply
（9）A.lose
B.stand
C.mind
D.give
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.When

【分析】這篇短文介紹了作者最喜歡的電影系列——《哈利?波特》。該系列電影在全世界廣受歡迎，有八部電影。故事主要講述哈利等人在魔法學(xué)校的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，他們之間的友誼也是故事的重要部分。該系列電影的演員表現(xiàn)出色，特效也非常出色，讓魔法世界看起來(lái)非常真實(shí)。該系列電影之所以如此受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗哂袆?dòng)作、幻想和友誼等元素。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：它在全世界很受歡迎，所有年齡段的人都喜歡它。A無(wú)聊的；B有創(chuàng)意的；C有趣的；D受歡迎的。根據(jù)people of all ages like it（所有年齡段的人都喜歡它）可知此處表示"受歡迎的"。故選D。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)故事開(kāi)始于Harry發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽是女巫爸爸是男巫。A擔(dān)心；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C贏；D笑。根據(jù)句意可知此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：主要故事發(fā)生在那里。A選擇；B發(fā)生；C移動(dòng)；D死亡。根據(jù)句意可知此處指故事發(fā)生在魔法學(xué)校。故選B。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在去魔法學(xué)校的路上，他和Ron成為朋友，之后Hermione也成為他們的朋友。A變成；B打斷；C聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D觸摸。根據(jù)their friend可知此處表示"變成"。故選A。
（5）考查副詞。句意：然后這三個(gè)小孩經(jīng)常一起做事。A幾乎不；B從不；C經(jīng)常；D還。根據(jù)句意可知此處指經(jīng)常。故選C。
（6）考查名詞。句意：除了Harry，Ron和Hermione還有很多其他角色。A角色；B贏家；C牙醫(yī)；D運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)句意可知此處指角色。故選A。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：所有的演員都很棒，角色演得很好。A滿的；B嚴(yán)肅的；C外向的；D棒的。根據(jù)played their roles well（角色扮演很好）可知演員很棒。故選D。
（8）考查副詞。句意：特效也非常出色，讓魔法世界看起來(lái)非常真實(shí)。A真正地；B大聲地；C安靜地；D便宜地。根據(jù)句意可知此處指非常真實(shí)。故選A。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：可能會(huì)讓他們有危險(xiǎn)，但他們一點(diǎn)也不在意。A失去；B站立；C介意；D給。根據(jù)句意可知此處指不介意危險(xiǎn)。故選C。
（10）考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：為什么Harry Potter系列這么受歡迎呢？A什么；B為什么；C在哪里；D什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！（它刺激，有趣，有點(diǎn)可怕，當(dāng)然還有魔法?。┛芍颂幪釂?wèn)原因。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空
6．（10分）Scientists are now（1）　trying?。╰ry）to make robots look like humans and do the same things（2）　as　we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make（3）　them?。╰hey）really think like a human.For example，scientists James White（4）　thinks?。╰hink）that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans（5）　in　25﹣50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take（6）　hundreds?。╤undred）of ears.These new robots will have many（7）　different?。╠ifference）shapes.Some will look like humans，and（8）　others　（other）might look like animals.In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look（9）　for　people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10）　impossible?。╬ossible）100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！
【分析】本文主要講了未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多機(jī)器人的暢想。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正試圖使機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像人類，做和我們一樣的事情。are后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故答案為trying。
（2）考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正試圖使機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像人類，做和我們一樣的事情。as"像"符合題意。故答案為as。
（3）考查代詞。句意：然而，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，盡管我們可以使機(jī)器人像人一樣移動(dòng)，但很難使它們真正像人一樣思考。make為動(dòng)詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為them。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，科學(xué)家James White認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法醒來(lái)并知道它們?cè)谀睦铩１疚挠靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為thinks。
（5）考查介詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人在25﹣50年后甚至能像人類一樣說(shuō)話。in 25﹣50 years在25﹣50年后，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為in。
（6）考查數(shù)詞。句意：然而，他們也同意這可能需要幾百只耳朵。hundreds of幾百，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為hundreds。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：這些新機(jī)器人將有許多不同的形狀。shapes為名詞，用形容詞修飾。故答案為different。
（8）考查代詞。句意：有些看起來(lái)像人，而另一些看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物。用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故答案為others。
（9）考查介詞。句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，這些蛇機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找建筑物下面的人。look for尋找，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為for。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：這在20年前是不可能的，但是在100年前計(jì)算機(jī)和火箭似乎也是不可能的。seem為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，結(jié)合句意，可知在100年前計(jì)算機(jī)和火箭似乎也是不可能的。故答案為impossible。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
三．第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）
7．（1分）John 　finally?。ㄗ罱K）realized（實(shí)現(xiàn)）his dream through his hard work.
【分析】約翰通過(guò)他的努力工作最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"最終"可知，是副詞finally。這里修飾動(dòng)詞realized。
故答案為：finally。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
8．（1分）A good 　beginning?。ㄩ_(kāi)端）makes a good ending.
【分析】良好的開(kāi)端造就良好的結(jié)局。
【解答】根據(jù)"良好的......造就良好的結(jié)局。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"開(kāi)端"，填名詞beginning。
故答案為：beginning。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的掌握。
9．（1分）﹣Do you think the 　environment?。ōh(huán)境）will be in great danger？
﹣I don't think so.
【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為自然環(huán)境會(huì)處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)中嗎？
﹣﹣我不這么認(rèn)為。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"環(huán)境"可知，填不可數(shù)名詞environment。
故答案為：environment。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
10．（1分）Dong Yuhui is 　famous　（出名）over China for his knowledge，talent and kindness.
【分析】董宇輝因其知識(shí)、才能和善良在中國(guó)享有盛名。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"出名"可知，是形容詞famous。be famous for..."因......而出名"固定搭配。
故答案為：famous。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
11．（1分）Families see Thanksgiving as a time to go together and usually 　celebrate?。☉c祝）it with a big family meal.
【分析】家庭成員把感恩節(jié)視為團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻，并通常通過(guò)舉行一頓家庭大餐來(lái)慶祝它。
【解答】慶祝celebrate，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Families是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：celebrate。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
四．第四節(jié)完成句子：（共5小題，20個(gè)空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）
12．（2分）電影《流浪地球2》既激動(dòng)人心又有教育意義。
The Wandering Earth 2 is 　an　　exciting　　and　　educational　film.
【分析】電影《流浪地球2》既激動(dòng)人心又有教育意義。
【解答】設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞film，指的是事物，因此"激動(dòng)人心"英文表達(dá)用exciting；"有教育意義的"英文表達(dá)是educational；exciting and educational"既激動(dòng)人心又有教育意義"；這里修飾的是單數(shù)名詞film，且exciting的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此不定冠詞用an。
故填：an exciting and educational。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照，找出需要翻譯的部分，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
13．（2分）一你長(zhǎng)大后打算怎樣成為像劉慈欣那樣的作家呢？
一我會(huì)多讀書并堅(jiān)持不斷地寫故事。
﹣How are you going to become a writer like Liu Cixin when you grow up？
﹣I'm going to read more books and 　keep　　on　　writing　　stories　.
【分析】﹣﹣你長(zhǎng)大后打算怎樣成為像劉慈欣那樣的作家呢？
﹣﹣我會(huì)多讀書并堅(jiān)持不斷地寫故事。
【解答】句子缺少"堅(jiān)持不斷寫故事"。keep on doing sth."一直做某事"固定搭配。這里am going to后跟并列動(dòng)詞原形keep。"寫故事"write stories，write的動(dòng)名詞是writing。
故答案為：keep on writing stories。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法，然后看看是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等變化，最后檢查單詞拼寫。
14．（2分）在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。
In most countries，people 　usually　　eat　　traditional　　food　on special holidays.
【分析】在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物。
【解答】通常usually，是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)；吃eat，是動(dòng)詞；傳統(tǒng)食物traditional food，是名詞短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：usually eat traditional food。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。
15．（2分）每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡自己的一份力量來(lái)拯救地球。
Everyone should 　play　 a　role　　in　　saving　the earth.
【分析】每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡自己的一份力量來(lái)拯救地球。
【解答】play a role in 參與……，扮演……角色，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形；save，動(dòng)詞，拯救，in后面跟動(dòng)名詞saving。
故答案為：play；role；in，saving。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)解答即可。
16．（2分）感恩節(jié)總是在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四．
Thanksgiving is always　on　　the　　fourth　　Thursday　in November．
【分析】Thanks giving is always on the fourth Thursday in November．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：on the fourth Thursday在第四個(gè)星期四。固定短語(yǔ)。
故答案為on the fourth Thursday．
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。
五．第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）
17．（10分）①As we all know，Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But few people know that Pinyin doesn't.It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（漢字）.This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.
②In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to pronounce.
③Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
④Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say "nihao" to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
⑤People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use"dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And "mantou" is for "steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as"zhongguomeng" for "Chinese dream"，and "wanggou" for online shopping.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。
（1）How old is Pinyin？
　65 years old.　
（2）Why is Pinyin important for Chinese learners？
　Because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters.　
（3）Who made Pinyin？
　Zhou Youguang and his team.　
（4）What does paragraph 3 tell us？
　What people use Pinyin for.　
（5）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China now？
　Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world.　

【分析】文章主要介紹了拼音的情況。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.（這一年，拼音變成了65歲。）可知，65歲了。故填65 years old.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（漢字）.（它對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常必要和重要的，因?yàn)樗嬖V人們?nèi)绾巫x漢字。）可知，它告訴人們?nèi)绾巫x漢字。故填Because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.（1958年，中國(guó)52歲的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家周有光和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造了拼音。）可知，是中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)家周有光和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造了拼音。故填Zhou Youguang and his team.
（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.（我們借助拼音學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)普通話。我們用拼音在電腦上寫漢字。）可知，第三段主語(yǔ)講述人們用拼音做什么。故填What people use Pinyin for.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.（但它現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)以外非常受歡迎。它正在成為中國(guó)和世界之間的橋梁。）可知，是因?yàn)樗诔蔀橹袊?guó)和世界之間的橋梁。故填Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，回答問(wèn)題。
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李華，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把這件快樂(lè)的事情跟你的美國(guó)朋友Peter分享。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一封電子郵件告訴他水果沙拉的制作過(guò)程。

要求：（1）包含提示中的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）用詞準(zhǔn)確，意思完整，表達(dá)流暢。
（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Peter，
________
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here I want to tell you how I made it.在這里我想告訴你我是怎么做的。倒裝句。
【高分句型二】
I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad，I think you will like it，too.我真的很喜歡美味的水果沙拉，我想你也會(huì)喜歡的。I think +賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】Dear Peter.
I have something great to share with you!I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend.Here I want to tell you how I made it.【高分句型一】First，I cut up three apples，three bananas and a watermelon.（首先，我切了三個(gè)蘋果，三個(gè)香蕉和一個(gè)西瓜）Next，I put them into a bowl.（接下來(lái)，我把它們放進(jìn)一個(gè)碗里）Then，I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into it.（然后，我放了兩勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶進(jìn)去）You can add more if you like.Finally，I mixed them up.（最后，我把它們混在一起）I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad，I think you will like it，too.【高分句型二】
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（五四學(xué)制）(含答案)
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山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)（上學(xué)期）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（五四學(xué)制）(含答案)
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