?東營市實驗中學2022-2023學年教學質(zhì)量評估
一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）
1. —Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit?
—Sure. The rabbit is ________ fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道2023年是兔年嗎？——當然。兔是中國十二生肖中的第四個屬相。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“fourth sign”可知序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。故選C。
2. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——好驚奇！湯姆上周測試得了最好的成績?！獩]有什么是不可能的，他這學期網(wǎng)上學習非常努力。
考查不定代詞。anything任何東西/事情；nothing沒有什么東西/事情；everything每個東西/事情；something某樣東西/事情。根據(jù)“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此處表達的是“沒有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故選B。
3. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy’s?
—No. It ________ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個藍色的書包是露西的嗎？——不。不可能是她的。她的書包是粉紅色的。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may也許。根據(jù)“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知這個藍色的書包不可能是露西的，can’t be表示“不可能”。故選C。

4. —I _____ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday.
—That’s great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在這個即將到來的寒假，我將和父母去海南度假?！呛馨?。
考查動詞的時態(tài)。go一般現(xiàn)在時；went一般過去時；will go一般將來時；have gone現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“this coming summer holiday”可知是將來的時間，故用一般將來時will go。故選C。
5. —Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道那個演講的女孩么？——當然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。
考查定語從句。which指代物，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中賓語；what什么。此處是定語從句，先行詞是girl指的是人，定語從句用who，who在定語從句中做主語。故選B。
6. We know that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. proud B. valuable C. special D. central
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們知道，碧水青山和金山銀山一樣珍貴。
考查形容詞辨析。proud驕傲的；valuable珍貴的；special特別的；central中心的。根據(jù)“clear water and green mountains are as...as mountains of gold and silver”可知碧水青山和金山銀山一樣珍貴。故選B。
7. ________ exciting news it is! Shenzhou XIV lands successfully.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是多么令人興奮的消息！神舟十四號著陸成功。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+名詞+主謂。故選A。
8. —Could you tell us how to improve English?
—Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible.
A. After all B. In total C. Rather than D. First of all
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣哂⒄Z嗎？——當然。首先，你可以盡可能多地說。
考查副詞短語。after all畢竟；in total總共；rather than而不是；first of all首先。根據(jù)“you could speak it as much as possible”可知要提高英語首先要多說。故選D。
9. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother allows me to swim alone.
A. either...or B. neither...nor C. both...and D. not only...but also
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：很遺憾，我的爸爸和媽媽都不允許我獨自游泳。
考查并列連詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and兩者都；not only...but also不僅……而且。根據(jù)“It’s a pity”可推測，很遺憾是因為爸爸和媽媽都不允許，表示兩者的否定，且謂語動詞是單三，故此處用neither...nor。故選B。
10 —There are many Confucius Institutes (孔子學院) in foreign countries.
—Yes, Chinese has spread ________ in those areas.
A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——外國有許多孔子學院?！堑?，漢語在這些地區(qū)廣泛傳播。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Chinese has spread...”可知漢語在這些國家廣泛傳播，所以有很多孔子學院。故選B。
11. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. stick to B. give up C. take up D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服?！獮槭裁床话阉鼈兯徒o貧窮的孩子呢？
考查動詞短語辨析。stick to堅持；give up放棄；take up開始從事；deal with處理。根據(jù)“Why not give them away to poor children?”可知，這是處理舊衣服的方式。故選D。
12. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the cold out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗剛才關上了窗戶，以便她可以把寒冷擋在外面。
考查連詞。so that為了；when當……時；till直到；after在……之后；根據(jù)空格前后句可知，關窗戶的目的是御寒，此處應用so that引導目的狀語從句，故選A。
13. Being tall gives Brian an ________ to play basketball.
A. instrument B. exchange C. instruction D. advantage
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：高個子給了布萊恩打籃球的優(yōu)勢。
考查名詞辨析。instrument儀器；exchange交換；instruction指示；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“Being tall gives Brian an ... to play basketball.”可知，個子高，打籃球有優(yōu)勢，此處應是“優(yōu)勢”，故選D。
14. If you find something on fire, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A. cut down B. cut off C. turn down D. turn on
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西著火了，你應該切斷電源，立即離開房間。
考查動詞短語辨析。cut down砍倒；cut off切斷；turn down調(diào)??；turn on打開。根據(jù)“If you find something on fire,”可知，著火時，應該切斷電源，防止自己被電到。故選B。
15. The soup we had for lunch was too salty, so I feel ________ now.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. thirsty
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們午餐喝的湯太咸了，所以我現(xiàn)在覺得口渴。
考查形容詞辨析。tired疲憊的；lonely孤獨的；hungry餓的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“The soup we had for lunch was too salty”可知，喝的湯太咸了，所以會覺得口渴，故選D。
16. —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莉莉剛才對你說了什么，愛瑪？ ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去購物。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應用陳述句語序，故A、B選項可排除。根據(jù)答句She wanted to know以及賓語從句“主過從必過”原則，賓語從句應用一般過去時，故選D。
17. —You’d better not eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。這對你的牙齒不好。——謝謝你的建議。也許是時候改變我的飲食習慣了。
考查情景交際。I don’t think so我不這么認為；Never mind沒關系；You’re welcome不客氣；Thanks for your advice謝謝你的建議。根據(jù)“You’d better not eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，對方給出好的建議，應表示感謝，故選D。
18. my surprise，the twins have nothing common．
A. With； in B. To； in C. In； in D. To； of
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這對雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處．根據(jù) my surprise，the twins have nothing common，可知考查句型to one's surprise讓某人感到驚訝的是…， have nothing in common沒有什么共同之處，這是固定搭配．故選B．
19. People have found ________ important to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護環(huán)境很重要。
考查形式賓語it。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，空處應作動詞“found”的賓語，但真正的賓語是“to protect the environment”，所以空處應使用形式賓語it，“important”作賓語補足語，構(gòu)成“sb.+find+it+形容詞+to do sth.”，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選A。
20. Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less lately, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. weigh D. weighs
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：丹尼爾最近試圖通過少吃來減肥，但體重卻增加了兩公斤。

考查固定短語。weight重量，名詞；weights錯誤形式；weigh重……，動詞；weighs重……，動詞，三單形式。因為空前的“l(fā)ose”是動詞，所以空處不能再使用動詞，故排除C、D；weight是不可數(shù)名詞，所以沒有復數(shù)形式，排除B；“l(fā)ose weight減肥”，固定用法，故選A。
二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）
A
Last year, more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of “elephant driving license” at Yunnan College. Some of the students got an “elephant riding license” in Yunnan Province.
The license has the driver’s information on the left page and the elephant’s information on the right. Each elephant has its own name, such as “Shaobaogu” “Shaoerkuai” and “Xiaoyangyu”. Most of them are the names of popular food.
So, can the students really ride an elephant with the license? Of course not. In fact, the license is a gift from the college to its new students. The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this. They said that wild Asian elephants are under first class protection in our country. Only about 300 elephants remain. The students should never ride them. They should learn to protect them, because they’re in great danger. Some people think people in Yunnan go to school or work by riding an elephant. But actually, they don’t do that. The teachers of the college came up with this good idea. They hope to pass on the idea of protecting the Asian elephants to more people.
Volunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way to discover the beauty of Asia. And we should protect one of the symbolic animals of the Asian culture at the same time.
21. How many college students wanted to have an “elephant driving license”?
A. More than five thousand. B. Less than three hundred.
C. Over five hundred. D. More than three thousand.
22. Where do most of the elephants’names come from?
A. Great colleges. B. Popular food. C. Interesting games. D. Famous places.
23. What can the license help students do?
A. Drive a car. B. Ride an elephant. C. Feed the elephants. D. Learn to protect elephants.
24. What can we know from the text?
A. The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B. All college students in Yunnan have an “elephant riding license”.
C. Students can buy an “elephant riding license” from their teachers.
D. Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in our country.
25. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. How to get an “elephant riding license”. B. People should learn to protect elephants.
C. New college students should learn special skills. D. How to protect elephants and other wildlife.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了云南大學通過讓學生考大象證的方式讓大家學會保護大象。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“more than 500 students from different colleges took the test”可知500多名學生參加了考試。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most of them are the names of popular food.”可知大部分大象的名字都是受歡迎的食物的名字。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this”可知“大象證”可以讓學生學會保護大象。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They said that wild Asian elephants are under first-class protection in our country”可知野生亞洲象在我國受到一級保護，野生亞洲象在我國面臨巨大危險。故選D。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了云南大學通過讓學生考大象證的方式讓大家學會保護大象。故選B。
B
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Iris. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did.
Iris was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Iris’ girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.
One morning, on her way to school, Iris saw her friend Caroline and decided to talk to her. “Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Iris.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Caroline.
Iris was a little angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.” Days passed. One morning, Iris was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her. “Iris, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect your hobby. I’m sorry,” Caroline said. Iris’ friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.
26. From Paragraph 1, we know that Iris was a ________ girl.
A. special B. talented C. popular D. kind
27. Why did Iris feel sad?
A. Because she couldn’t do what other girls did.
B. Because her girl friends began to stay away from her.
C. Because she played football better than many boys.
D. Because the boys in her class didn’t want to play with her.
28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to(指的是)?
A. Looking like a boy. B. Being left out by girls.
C. Playing with the girls. D. Playing football with boys.
29. What happened at the end of the story?
A. Iris had to give up football. B. Iris introduced Caroline to the boys.
C. Iris was understood by her friend. D. The other girls started to play football.
30. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Sports help to make friends. B. We should respect others’ hobbies.
C. Playing football is good for health. D. Sports help to solve problems.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹由于Iris看起來像一個男孩，所以周圍的女孩都不跟她玩，在經(jīng)過與Caroline的交談后，最終女孩們明白了沒有適合女孩或男孩的運動，只有適合喜歡運動的人的運動。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did”可知她喜歡和男孩踢足球，而不喜歡其他女孩做的事情，由此可知她是一個很特別的女孩。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iris’ girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why”可知她女孩朋友開始遠離她，她感到很傷心。故選B。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem”可知她和男孩們一起玩，因為她喜歡這項運動，這應該不是問題，故此處that指代“和男孩踢足球”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’re right. I should respect your hobby”可知她的朋友理解了她。故選C。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“You’re right. I should respect your hobby”以及全文內(nèi)容可知通過這個故事我們知道要尊重別人的愛好。故選B。
C

Dressed up for space
Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任務). They set up equipment (設備) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.
Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with aharmful radiation (輻射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (層). The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers (纖維) that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
31. How long did the spacewalk last on August 20, 2021?
A. 19 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours.
32. What does the first layer of the Feitian spacesuit do?
A. It collects astronauts’ urine.
B. It controls the inside temperature.
C. It controls the outside air pressure.
D. It takes pictures while astronauts walk.
33. How do spacesuits protect astronauts?
a. They give astronauts air to breathe.
b. They help astronauts move quickly.
c. They stop harmful radiation.
d. They connect astronauts to the space station.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
34. Which of the following animals is “puffed up”?
A. B. C. D.
35. The last paragraph is written to ________.
A. memory the creator of the Feitian spacesuit
B. explain the difficulties of making spacesuits
C. list several famous spacewalks in history
D. show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了航天服在宇航員劉伯明和聶海勝完成出艙任務的過程中發(fā)揮著極其重要的作用，進而講述了航天服的構(gòu)造、功能、價值及發(fā)展過程。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Six hours of walking in space!”可知在太空走了六個小時。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine.”可知，航天服的最里一層是用來收集尿液的。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spacesuits are filled with air”可知，航天服充滿了空氣，而太空中沒有空氣，這些空氣是供給宇航員呼吸用的。由“The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers that protect astronauts from radiation.”可知，航天服的第六層由不同尋常的纖維制成，這種纖維可以保護宇航員免受輻射傷害。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up.”可知，航天服充滿了空氣，穿上它看上去應該是“鼓鼓的”，所以猜測應該是像河豚那樣。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，2008年我們制造了第一件飛天航天服，現(xiàn)在航天員穿的是第二代飛天航天服，并對兩代航天服進行了比較。所以這段是向我們展示了航天服的發(fā)展。故選D。
D
Around the world, people get together to eat lunch or dinner. The certain rules at the table include how to use a knife, fork or spoon correctly, or when to ask to be served. All these rules are called table manners. These rules change from one culture to another, so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another. So it wouldn’t be a bad thing to learn about table manners.
In some countries in Europe and North America, for example, France, you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat. Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner. “ ▲ ” is one of the basic dining rules in these areas. Why is that? Some people guess this tradition started because people were afraid of what other people might be doing under the table, like holding a gun.
In some countries like Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亞）, traditionally, the food is eaten with hands, usually from a large plate. Several delicious meals are put together on a plate and the guests sit around it. The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of the bread, and then some food that is close to you with it, and put it in your mouth. Because you are touching the food with your hands, make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal. The left hand is considered unclean, so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.
36. What does the underlined word “rude’ mean?
A. Funny. B. Impolite. C. Brave. D. Fantastic.
37. Which of the following can be put back into the “ ▲ ”?
A. Use a knife or fork to eat. B. Rest during table time.
C. Hands on the table. D. Keep hands clean.
38. Which of the following is proper when eating in Ethiopia?
A Touch food with a fork. B. Put food on different plates.
C. Always get the farthest food. D. Wash hands before and after meals.
39. Why don’t people eat with their left hand in some countries?
A. Because it’s difficult to eat with the left hand.
B. Because eating with the left hand is not polite.
C. Because the left hand is thought to be not clean.
D. Because the left hand must be kept under the table.
40. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Health.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的餐桌禮儀。
【36題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“These rules change from one culture to another, so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another”可知每個國家的餐桌禮儀不同，所以在一個文化中有禮貌的行為在另一個文化中可能是不禮貌的，故此處劃線部分意為“不禮貌的”。故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“rest your hands on the table...Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner”可知要把手放在桌子上，把手放在桌子下是一個壞的餐桌禮儀，所以“手放在桌子上是這些地區(qū)的基本用餐規(guī)則之一”。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because you are touching the food with your hands, make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal”可知在飯前和飯后洗手。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The left hand is considered unclean, so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat”可知左手被認為是不干凈的，所以只用右手吃飯是禮貌的。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了不同國家的餐桌禮儀，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的文化部分。故選B。
三、動詞填空（共10空，每空1分，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。
The Bird’s Christmas Tree
It’s a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie (61)____41____ (tie) the baskets to the branches（樹枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children (62)______42______ (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.
Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.
Even the pretty blue jay(藍松鴉) (63) ____43____(forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”
What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree (64) ______ nearly ____44____(cut) into firewood.
Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.
One day, when the children(65)____45____(play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
“What (66) you ____46____(do) with it, John?” the children asked.
“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.
“Oh, don’t!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us (67) ____47____(have) it a little longer!”
“What will you do with it?” asked John.
“We (68)____48____(put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.
So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it (69)____49____(stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches.
“Now” cried Effie, “l(fā)et us make some baskets (70)___50___ (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”
What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.
【答案】41. are tying
42. have worked/ have been working
43. forgets
44. was; cut
45. were playing
46. will; do / are;going to do
47. have 48. can /will put
49. stood 50. to fill
【解析】
【分析】短文介紹了在蘇格蘭的一個小院里，孩子們把過完圣誕節(jié)后的一顆圣誕樹當成了鳥兒們的圣誕樹，鳥兒們生活得很幸福。而這棵樹兩周前差點被砍成木柴，多虧了孩子們的極力挽留，這棵樹才被保留了下來，有了歡樂的鳥兒和這顆樹，孩子們生活地也很開心。
【41題詳解】
句意：凱特和埃菲正在把籃子綁在圣誕樹樹枝上，并把它們裝滿谷物。and后的filing是現(xiàn)在分詞，因此and前面的句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are + doing，主語是兩個人，故答案為are tying。
【42題詳解】
句意：孩子們忙碌地工作了好幾個小時，根據(jù)for many hours可知，孩子們已經(jīng)忙綠了幾個小時，動詞可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束，也可能會持續(xù)下去，因此句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，答案為have worked/ have been working 。
【43題詳解】
句意：就連漂亮的藍松鴉也忘了漂亮。根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)判斷，所要表達的是現(xiàn)在的情況，句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，注意動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，答案為forgets。
【44題詳解】
句意：但兩周前，這棵樹幾乎被砍成了木柴。主語the tree與動詞cut之間是被動的關系，根據(jù)時間狀語But two weeks ago判斷，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)來表達，故答案為was cut。
【45題詳解】
句意：一天，正當孩子們在樹的周圍玩游戲時。結(jié)合語境可知，正當孩子們在樹的周圍玩游戲時，約翰過來告訴他們他要把這棵樹帶進木屋。when引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)為過去進行時，答案為were playing。
【46題詳解】
句意：你打算把它怎么樣呢，約翰？根據(jù)“I want to cut it into firewood,”answered John.可知，孩子們問約翰打算把這棵樹怎么處理，由于是直接引用當時說過的原話，因此句子的時態(tài)為一般將來時，答案為will; do / are; going to do。
【47題詳解】
句意：讓我們擁有這棵樹更長一段時間吧。Let us do sth.讓我們做某事吧，let后跟動詞原形是固定用法，故答案為have。
【48題詳解】
句意：我們將把它放在院子里，給鳥兒做成一棵圣誕樹。根據(jù)上面的問句“What will you do with it?”你會怎么處理這棵樹呢？問句的時態(tài)是一般將來時，答語也要用一般將來時態(tài)來回答，表示動作還沒有發(fā)生，當然也可以使用情態(tài)動詞can。答案為can /will put。
【49題詳解】
句意：它矗立在白雪中，展開它那美麗的綠色樹枝。前面的句子“So John carried the fir tree into the yard.”使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，因此本句也要用一般過去時態(tài)來表達，答案為stood。
【50題詳解】
句意：讓我們做一些籃子來裝滿谷物。動詞不定式用作目的狀語，故答案為to fill。
點睛：動詞是英語中最活躍、最重要的一類詞,是英語語法的核心。動詞填空是歷年中考中必考的題型之一。解題關鍵在于準確判斷句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和其非謂語形式。前者由句子的時間狀語或上下文語境顯示；后者由動詞的基本句型搭配來限定。
一、確定動詞的時態(tài)。
1. 與各種時態(tài)連用的時間狀語：一般現(xiàn)在時：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等；現(xiàn)在進行時：now，at the moment,有時句前有Look！或Listen！等詞提示；一般將來時：this Sunday，next week ，tomorrow，tomorrow morning，on Friday，in＋一段時間等；一般過去時：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；現(xiàn)在完成時：for＋一段時間，since＋時間點，in the past＋一段時間，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。
2. 根據(jù)主從句的關系來確定時態(tài)。在主從復合句中，主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是相互照應的。①在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中，如果主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去的相應時態(tài)； ②在賓語從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意需要的時態(tài)；③在時間、條件狀語從句中，若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must等)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。
二、確定動詞的語態(tài)。
如所填動詞是謂語動詞，應先根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的主、被動關系，確定動詞的語態(tài)，一般說，句子主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，則用主動語態(tài)。若句子主語是動作承受者，則用被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。
三、非謂語動詞形式。
如果所填的動詞在句子中不作謂語，那么就應考慮用動詞的非謂語形式。動詞的非謂語形式主要有：動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式，要根據(jù)習慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來決定。
四、綜合填空（共10空，每空1分，計10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his d____51____. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest d____52____ is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h____53____ to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can r____54____ what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied（滿意的）with a friend during school and write something b____55____ about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, i____56____ you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be c____57____ of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, n____58____ will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or o____59____ their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（聯(lián)系）and let them know what their friends are doing. Though i____60____ a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.
【答案】51. (d)iary
52. (d)ifference
53. (h)appened
54. (r)ead 55. (b)ad
56. (i)f 57. (c)areful
58. (n)obody
59. (o)ffer
60. (i)t’s
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了青少年如果生活中遇到一些問題，他們可能會把它們寫在日記或者博客中，并介紹了這兩種方式的不同。
【51題詳解】
句意：幾年前，如果一個青少年的生活中有一些問題，他可能會把它們寫在日記中。根據(jù)“In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same.”可知，他可能會把一些問題寫在日記中，空格處應填名詞diary“日記”。故填(d)iary。
【52題詳解】
句意：最大的區(qū)別是博客比日記更公開。根據(jù)“So, what makes a blog different from a diary?”可知，最大的區(qū)別是博客比日記更公開，空格處應填名詞difference“區(qū)別”。故填(d)ifference。
【53題詳解】
句意：日記和博客都講述了這位作家那天的遭遇。what happened“發(fā)生了什么”，故填(h)appened。
【54題詳解】
句意：最大的問題是，任何人都可以閱讀你在博客中寫的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“...do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry.”可知，任何人都可以閱讀你在博客中寫的內(nèi)容，空格處應用動詞read“讀”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填(r)ead。
【55題詳解】
句意：如果你在上學期間對一個朋友不滿意，在日記中寫了一些關于他的不好的東西，他永遠不會知道。根據(jù)“If you are not satisfied（滿意的）with a friend during school”可知，會在日記中寫了一些關于他的不好的東西，空格處應用形容詞bad“不好的”。故填(b)ad。
【56題詳解】
句意：然而，如果你在網(wǎng)上這樣做，那個朋友可能會閱讀你的博客并生氣。根據(jù)“that friend may read your blog and get angry”可知，前句是后句的條件，要用if引導條件狀語從句，故填(i)f。
【57題詳解】
句意：所以我們必須小心我們寫的東西。根據(jù)“...do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry.”可知，我們必須小心我們寫的東西。be careful of“對……小心”，故填(c)areful。
【58題詳解】
句意：如果有一天你感到悲傷，寫在日記里，沒有人會知道。根據(jù)“...in your diary, he will never know it”可知，如果把悲傷的事情寫在日記里，沒有人會知道，空格處應用不定代詞nobody“沒有人”。故填(n)obody。
【59題詳解】
句意：如果你在博客中寫了同樣的話，你的朋友可能會很快回信安慰你或提供他們的幫助。根據(jù)“...your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or...their help”可知，好朋友會向你提供幫助，offer動詞，“主動提供”，故填(o)ffer。
【60題詳解】
句意：雖然這是寫關于日常生活的博客的好方法，但我仍然更喜歡我的舊日記。根據(jù)“Though...a good way to write blogs about everyday life”可知，空處考查it作形式主語，故填(i)t’s。
五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目標). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.①We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeeded.
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.②Think of the best day (s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
61. What will you have to do if you want to reach your goals?
____________________________________________________________
62. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
____________________________________________________________
63. 將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
①_________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________
64. What have you learned from the passage?
________________________________________________________
65. 請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。
________________________________________________________
【答案】61. You will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet.
62. Because our relationships with others show a lot about the kind of person we are./Because our relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are.

63. ①. 我們經(jīng)常給別人更好的建議，而自己卻不愿接受。 ②. 想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。
64. I have learned that I should be thankful for the things I do have.
65. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips of being your own life coach/The suggestions of being your own life coach/…
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何做自己人生的導師：關注自己與他人的關系，面對未來的恐懼，發(fā)展自己的才能，學會感恩。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Develop your talents”下的“If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet.”可知，如果你想達到你的目標，你必須花更多的時間開發(fā)你已經(jīng)擁有的才能，并發(fā)現(xiàn)任何你還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的隱藏的才能。故填You will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Pay attention to your relationships with others”下的“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知，之所以要注意我們自己與他人的關系，是因為我們與朋友、家人和老師的關系在很大程度上表明了我們是一個怎樣的人。故填Because our relationships with others show a lot about the kind of person we are./Because our relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are.
【63題詳解】
①“give better advice”翻譯為“給出更好的建議”；“than”翻譯為“比”；“are willing to”翻譯為“愿意”；“to take”實際上是“to take advice”的省略，翻譯為“去接受（建議）”；“ourselves”翻譯為“我們自己”。所以整句翻譯為：我們經(jīng)常給出比我們自己愿意接受的更好的建議，即：我們經(jīng)常給別人更好的建議，而自己卻不愿接受。②“Think of”翻譯為“想一想”；“the best day (s) you have had”翻譯為“你擁有的最美好的時光”；“in the past month or year”翻譯為“在過去的歲月里”。所以整句翻譯為：想一想在過去的歲月里你擁有的最美好的時光。
【64題詳解】
結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，言之有理即可，句子要語法正確，無拼寫錯誤。
【65題詳解】
通讀全文可知，本文主要就如何做自己人生的導師給出了幾條建議，所以文章的標題可以圍繞“做自己人生的導師”或“如何做自己人生的導師”或“關于做自己人生的導師的建議”等維度去擬，故填To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips of being your own life coach/The suggestions of being your own life coach/…
六、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）（共10空，每空1分，計10分）.
66. Luckily, the people trapped in the b________ building were helped out.
【答案】(b)urning
【解析】
【詳解】句意：幸運的是，被困在燃燒的大樓里的人被救了出來。根據(jù)“the people trapped in the b...building were helped out”可知，此處指燃燒的大樓，burning“燃燒的”，作定語修飾building，故填(b)urning。
67. As she is ill, we have to c_________ our trip to the West Lake.
【答案】(c)ancel
【解析】
【詳解】句意：因為她病了，我們不得不取消去西湖的旅行。根據(jù)“As she is ill…our trip to the West Lake”可知，生病了，所以不得不取消旅行，cancel“取消”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填(c)ancel。
68. When spring comes, the snow and ice d_________.
【答案】(d)isappear
【解析】
【詳解】句意：春天來了，冰雪消失了。根據(jù)“When spring comes,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是冰雪消失了，disappear意為“消失”，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語snow and ice是兩樣東西，因此謂語用原形。故填(d)isappear。
69. He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e_________.
【答案】(e)mbarrassed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他不能回答老師的問題。他感到尷尬。根據(jù)“He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”可知回答不出老師的問題應該感到尷尬，embarrassed“尷尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassed。
70. The old lady kept the little dog a_________ by feeding it warm milk.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老太太給小狗喂了熱牛奶，讓它活了下來。結(jié)合“by feeding it warm milk”及首字母提示可知，此處是指“活著的：alive”，形容詞，keep sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物處于……狀態(tài)”，此處形容詞alive作賓語補足語。故填(a)live。
71. It is h__________ to your health to drink cola too much.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【詳解】句意：喝太多可樂對你的健康有害。根據(jù)“drink cola too much”及首字母提示可知，空缺處為“有害的”，be harmful to“對……有害”，固定短語。故填(h)armful。
72. Wang Tao is known for using recycled things to make beautiful art pieces. More and more of his w____ can be seen in art shops around the city.
【答案】(w)orks
【解析】
【詳解】句意：王濤以使用回收的東西制作美麗的藝術品而聞名，他的作品越來越多地出現(xiàn)在城市周圍的藝術商店里。根據(jù)“More and more of his ... can be seen in art shops around the city”和首字母可知，此處應是他的作品出現(xiàn)在藝術商店，“作品”work，可數(shù)名詞，此處是復數(shù)，故填(w)orks。
73. When we go abroad, we should bring our p_________.
【答案】(p)assports
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當我們出國時，我們應該帶上護照。根據(jù)“When we go abroad, we should bring our...”和首字母可知，出國要帶護照?！白o照”passport，可數(shù)名詞，our后加復數(shù)passports。故填(p)assports。
74. If you cough b________, you’d better stay at home and have a good rest.
【答案】(b)adly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你咳嗽得厲害，你最好待在家里好好休息。根據(jù)首字母提示及“you’d better stay at home and have a good rest”可知，此處指的是“咳嗽厲害”，修飾動詞應用副詞badly“嚴重地”，故填(b)adly。
75. Children go to school every day e_________ Saturday and Sunday.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除了周六和周日，孩子們每天都上學。根據(jù)常識及首字母提示可知，周六日不用上學，此處指的是except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。

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