初中英語外研版 (新標準)九年級上冊Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.優(yōu)質(zhì)導學案-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

代表 stand fr 2. 決不；不可能 n way
3. 跳高 high jump 4. 受（某種病痛）折磨suffer frm
5. 第一名 first place 6. 阻止某人做某事 stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
7. 感到自豪 take pride in 8. 生某人的氣 be mad at sb.
9. 為……加油 cheer fr 10. 鼓勵某人做某事 encurage sb. t d sth.
11. 繼續(xù)做某事cntinue t d sth. 12. 占用 take up
13. 跌倒 fall dwn 14. 為……做準備 prepare fr
【知識梳理】
Didn’t they beat yu last time?
難道他們上次沒有打敗你們嗎？
“Didn’t ”是一般疑問句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+n’t+主語+其他？
事實是肯定意義時，用Yes回答；事實是否定意義時，用N回答。
e.g. Didn’t yu tell him the news? 難道你沒有告訴他這個消息嗎？
—Isn’t yur father a dctr? 你父親不是個醫(yī)生嗎？
—Yes , he is./N , he isn’t. 不，他是的。/是的，他不是。
beat動詞，意為“打敗；戰(zhàn)勝”。其過去式為beat，過去分詞為beaten。
辨析：beat 后常接競爭對手
win 意為“獲勝”，過去式和過去分詞為：wn，其賓語為比賽、獎金、名次等
e.g. Sam beat his cmpetitin and wn the game. 薩姆打敗了它的對手贏得了比賽。
We played quite well and we beat them. 我們發(fā)揮得相當好，戰(zhàn)勝了他們。
That was a bad decisin.
那是個糟糕的決定。
decisin 名詞，意為“決定”，常用短語：make a decisin（做決定）；make a decisin t d sth.（決定做某事）。
拓展：decisin的動詞形式是decide,其常見搭配為：decide t d sth.（決定做某事）
e.g. I made a decisin t help yu. 我決定幫助你。
He decided t g abrad. 他決定出國。
Remember t thrw the ball , nt kick it , Tny!
記得要投球，不要踢球，托尼！
remember 動詞，意為“記住”
辨析：remember t d sth.,意為“記得要做某事”，強調(diào)動作未發(fā)生,常用于祈使句；
remember ding sth.,意為“記得做過某事”，強調(diào)動作已發(fā)生。
e.g. Remember t turn ff the light when yu leave. 你離開的時候，記得關(guān)燈。
I remember turning ff the cmputer. 我記得關(guān)上了電腦。
He’s s mad at us that he’ll try harder t win , ...
他如此生我們的氣，以至于他會更加努力地爭取獲勝……
be mad at sb. 意為“生某人的氣”，=be mad with sb.=be angry with sb.
e.g. He’s mad at me fr being late. 我遲到了，他非常生氣。
Dn’t be mad at/with him. 不要生他的氣了。
=Dn’t be angry with him.
We’ll be there t cheer fr them.
我們會去那兒為他們加油。
cheer fr sb.意為“為某人加油”，其中，cheer意為“歡呼”。
拓展：cheer up 意為“使振奮”，代詞作賓語時，置于cheer與up中間。
e.g. Our team wn the game. Let’s cheer fr them! 我們隊贏得了比賽。我們?yōu)樗麄儦g呼吧！
I try t cheer him up. 我試著使他振奮起來。
It is a pity that his ft prblem stpped him frm cmpleting the 2012 Lndn Olympic Games.
遺憾的是，他的腳傷阻礙了他完成2012年倫敦奧運會的比賽。
stp sb.(frm) ding sth. 意為“阻止某人做某事”，frm可以省略。
拓展：
表示“阻止某人做某事”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：
① keep sb. frm ding sth. (frm 不能省略)；
② prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.(frm可以省略)
e.g. My mther always stps me (frm) playing cmputer games. 我的媽媽總是阻止我玩電腦游戲。
=My mther always prevents me (frm) playing cmputer games.
=My mther always keeps me frm playing cmputer games.
... we cntinue t take great pride in him.
……我們依然為他感到十分驕傲。
pride 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“自豪感；驕傲”。常用搭配：take pride in意為“感到自豪”=be prud f
e.g. We are prud f his success. 我們?yōu)樗某晒Ω械津湴痢?br> =We take pride in his success.
It’s imprtant t find a club that fits yu.
找一家適合你的俱樂部是重要的。
“It’s +形容詞（+fr sb.）+t d sth.”表示“（對某人來說）做某事是……的”，常用于此句型的形容詞有imprtant、necessary、easy、difficult等。
拓展：
It’s +形容詞+f sb.+t d sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此處的形容詞是形容人的性格、品質(zhì)的，如：plite（有禮貌的）、nice（友善的）、kind（友善的）、friendly（友好的）、wise（明智的）、clever（聰明的）等。
e.g. It’s easy fr yu t learn English if yu wrk hard.
如果你肯努力，學習英語對你來說就很容易。
It’s kind f yu t help me.
你幫我真是太好了。
It’s wise f yu t accept the ffer.
你真明智，接受了提議。
【鞏固練習】
一、單選題。
( C ) 1. —Wh’s the little girl in the pht, Laura?
—It’s me. This pht ______ when I was five.
is taken B. takes C. was taken D. tk
( C ) 2. Mary was ________ at me because I brke her pen.
sad B. laugh C. mad D. prud
(C ) 3. —What des VOA ________?
—Vice f America.
lk fr B. ask fr C. stand fr D. wait fr
(B ) 4. —Culd yu tell me the _______ f making such tasty cakes?
—Well , I just fllw the instructins in the ckbk.
time B. methd C. cst D. menu
(A ) 5. If we can ______ their team , we’ll _______ the match.
beat ; win B. win ; beat C. beat ; beat D. win ; win
(C ) 6. Ftball _____ t ur schl subjects last year.
is added B. adds C. was added D. added
(C ) 7. ________! It’s nt the end f the wrld. Let’s try again.
Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
(A ) 8. —Where are yu ging t spend yur summer hliday , Jenny?
—I haven’t made a ________ yet. I’m ging t talk abut it with my family tmrrw.
decisin B. prmise C. jurney D. suggestin
(B ) 9. Tm has decided ______ a part-time jb after he graduates frm schl.
d B. t d C. did D. ding
( A ) 10. It is imprtant _______ us t make full use f time.
fr B. f C. with D. t
(B ) 11. The sick by ________ t the hspital by the plice yesterday.
is taken B. was taken C. takes D. tk
(B ) 12. —Hi , Jack. Did yu g t Jim’s birthday party?
—N , I felt s sad. I ________.
didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am nt invited D. hadn’t invited
(D ) 13. This pht _____ tw years ag.
takes B. is taken C. tk D. was taken
(A ) 14. Mr Smith’s car ________ last night.
was stlen B. stlen C. stle D. is stlen
(C ) 15. I ______ t bring my bk t schl yesterday.
tld B. was telling C. was tld D. had been tld

二、根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示，在空白處填入適合的單詞。
1. The by were kicking (踢) a ball arund in the yard.
2. D yu have any excuses (借口) fr cming late?
3. Why des Eric get t g and I dn’t? It’s nt fair (公平的).
4. I need t win this pint (比分) t level the scre.
5. I have t reach the bus stp befre nn(中午).
6. The wman’s sn is always her pride.
7. These brave men have curage t face all the difficulties.
8. The methd still needs t be tried ut.
9. Have yu ever brken yur swimming recrd?
10. Wh wn the race yesterday?