人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級(jí)全冊Section A精品同步訓(xùn)練題

這是一份人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級(jí)全冊Section A精品同步訓(xùn)練題，文件包含Unit3課時(shí)1SectionA學(xué)生版docx、Unit3課時(shí)1SectionA教師版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共24頁， 歡迎下載使用。
?Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航

Words
1.洗手間restroom/ washroom 2.郵票_stamp_ 3.在旁邊_beside 4.明信片_postcard
5.抱歉_pardon 6.浴室_bathroom 7.建議v_suggest_n_suggestion_
8.葡萄grape _9.中心的adj. central__ n_center 10.郵件_mail _
11.東方的eastern 12.通常的adj_usual _adv_usually 反：unusual
Phrases
1. 買些雜志和郵票 buy magazines and stamps 2. 一雙鞋 a pair of shoes
3. 詢問關(guān)于這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的消息 get some information about the town
4. 買一些卡片 buy some cards 5. 餓了 get hungry
6. 以…開始 start with 7. 繼續(xù)某事 go on doing
8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 9. 供應(yīng)美食 serve delicious food
10. 加油/得了 come on 11. 走向 walk up to
12. 在門口 at the door 13. 寄封信 post a letter
14.著急做某事1. do sth in a rush 2.do sth in a hurry
15.高峰期rush hour
16.建議做1.suggest doing 2. advise sb to do 3._advise doing
Sentences
1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
打擾一下,請你告訴我怎樣去書店,好嗎?
2.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.書店在你右邊，銀行的旁邊。
3.You don't need to rush! 你不必著急！
4.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但大喊大叫確實(shí)有幫助。
5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建議去水世界的水城餐廳。
6.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.愛麗絲和何在去水城餐廳的路上，路過波布叔叔。
知識(shí)精講

知識(shí)點(diǎn)01 問路常見句型
【課文詳解】1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
【句型剖析】問路的常見句型
1. Could you please tell me how to get to +地點(diǎn)?
2. Could you please tell me how I can get to +地點(diǎn)?
3. Could you please tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?
4. Could you please tell me where…is/are?
5. Do you know where/how…?
6. Where’s…, please?
7. Is there a … near here?
【即學(xué)即練】—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告訴我語文考試在哪里舉行嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。在201房間。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述語序，排除AB選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)02 beside, besides辨析
【課文詳解】The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
【句型剖析】beside, besides辨析
1. beside為介詞，意為“在……旁邊；在…附近”，相當(dāng)于next to。
I am standing beside Lucy.
It's a town beside the sea.
2. besides 做介詞，意為“除……之外（還)…”；做副詞，意為“另外；而且”。
We learn English at school besides Chinese and math. I don't want to go, besides, I'm too tired.
【即學(xué)即練】She sat beside me, so we became good friends.
A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．a(chǎn)cross from
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他坐在我旁邊，所以我們成為了好朋友。A. in front of 在…前面 B. next to在…旁邊???????C. behind 在…后面D. across from在…對面，beside意思是在….旁邊，故next to 意思最相近，故選B。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)03 rush的用法
【課文詳解】 You don't need to rush! 你不必著急！
【句型剖析】rush的用法
1. rush在本句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“倉促，急促”。
rush to do sth.意為“趕緊/搶著做某事”; rush to意為“沖向，奔向”。
Bill rushed to the door.
2. rush 做名詞，意為“匆忙，繁忙”。
I can’t stop. I’m in a rush.
【固定搭配】 in a rush 匆忙地；rush hour （交通）高峰期；擁堵時(shí)刻

【即學(xué)即練】People in the city are always ________. Why don’t they slow down and enjoy the view around them?
A．in danger B．in the way C．in silence D．in a rush
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：城市里的人總是匆匆忙忙的。他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕_步，欣賞周圍的風(fēng)景呢？
考查介詞短語。in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中；in the way擋道；in silence沉默地；in a rush匆忙。根據(jù)“Why don’t they slow down”可知，城里的人總是匆匆忙忙，所以建議放慢腳步，故選D。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)04 do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法
【課文詳解】I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
【句型剖析】do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法
did在此處為助動(dòng)詞，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用來表達(dá)說話者強(qiáng)烈的感情。did要重讀，后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“的確，確實(shí)，真的”。助動(dòng)詞do放在動(dòng)詞前面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，隨主語的人稱、數(shù)和句子的時(shí)態(tài)變化而變化。
Please do be quiet for a moment.
【即學(xué)即練】—Sorry, Mr Smith. I ______ my English book at home.
—That’s OK, but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep.
A．forget; do B．leave; never C．forget; don’t D．leave; do
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——對不起，史密斯先生。我把英語書忘在家里了?！獩]關(guān)系，但一定要記得在睡覺前把你的東西放好。
考查動(dòng)詞。forget忘記；leave離開，留下；never從不；do助動(dòng)詞；don’t助動(dòng)詞的否定；leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”，根據(jù)“I ______ my English book at home”可知是我把英語書忘在家里了，所以第一空用“l(fā)eave”；再根據(jù)“but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep”可知此處是但一定要記得在睡覺前把你的東西放好，所以用助動(dòng)詞do，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選D。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)05 suggest的用法
【課文詳解】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
【句型剖析】suggest的用法
suggest為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”
1. suggest sth.建議/提議某事
I'll suggest a new plan to him.
2. suggest doing sth.建議/提議做某事
I suggest playing basketball after school.
3. suggest+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.
【即學(xué)即練】We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest __________ to the history museum.
A．to visit B．visiting C．we should visit D．a(chǎn) visit
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們明天有空，所以我建議去歷史博物館參觀。
本題考查普通名詞。A不定式（suggest不跟不定式）；B動(dòng)名詞；C我們應(yīng)該參觀（visit及物動(dòng)詞，后不用to）；D一個(gè)參觀。根據(jù)句意句意"我們明天有空，所以我建議去歷史博物館參觀。"可知，原句缺少賓語，沒有suggest visiting to這種形式。suggest sth. to sb.向某人建議某事。此空應(yīng)填名詞a visit，故選D。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)06 pass by的用法
【課文詳解】On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.
【句型剖析】 pass by的用法
1. pass by意為“路過；經(jīng)過”，相當(dāng)于go past，前者pass是動(dòng)詞，后者past是介詞。
I passed by the post office last night at about ten o'clock.
2. pass by還意為“（時(shí)間）逝去；過去”，此時(shí)與go by同義。
The patient grew steadily better as the days passed by.
【即學(xué)即練】I see them walk by my house every day.(選擇同義項(xiàng))
A．run to B．pass by C．come up D．clean up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我每天都看見他們經(jīng)過我家。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。run to跑向；pass by走過；come up發(fā)生；clean up打掃干凈。根據(jù)題干可知，要選擇同義項(xiàng)；walk by表示“路過”，與其同義的是pass by。故選B。
能力拓展

考法01 suggest相關(guān)詞組
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】
1. suggest 不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggest sb. sth.
2. 表示“建議某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth., 但可以用advise sb.to do sth.
3. suggest“建議”，后接that從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,
should在此處可以省略。
【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】suggest v.建議 --suggestion n.建議
【考點(diǎn)拓展】


動(dòng)詞

suggest
suggest sth.
suggest doing sth.
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
advise
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
advise doing sth.
名詞
suggestion
可數(shù)名詞
advice
不可數(shù)名詞
【典例】 —The restaurant is always busy. I suggest ________ a little earlier to get a table.
—OK. Thank you!
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這家餐廳總是很忙。我建議早點(diǎn)來訂位?！玫摹Ｖx謝你！
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。suggest doing sth“建議做某事”，需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語；故選C。
分層提分

題組A 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
1．Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A．where is the Zhongshan Park
B．where the Zhongshan Park is
C．how can I get to the Zhongshan Park
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我中山公園在哪里嗎？
考查賓語從句。where is the Zhongshan Park中山公園在哪里，疑問語序；where the Zhongshan Park is中山公園在哪里，陳述語序；how can I get to the Zhongshan Park我怎樣到達(dá)中山公園，疑問語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選B。
2．—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——朱蒂，你能告訴我你在哪里買的書包嗎？——哦，是的。我在網(wǎng)上的一家商店買的。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A和B。根據(jù)回答“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，書包已經(jīng)買完了，故從句時(shí)態(tài)也要用一般過去時(shí)，用bought表示。D是將來時(shí)排除。故選C。
3．—Could you please offer me some ________ in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A．idea B．message C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dvice
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你能在我的研究中給我一些建議嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。
考查名詞辨析。idea想法；message信息；suggestion建議（可數(shù)名詞）；advice建議（不可數(shù)名詞）；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“一些建議”，而空格前有some，如果用suggestion則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
名詞辨析的題目要理解題干的意思和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇相應(yīng)的答案。比如本題中確定是“建議”后，根據(jù)some后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞可知，只能選擇advice。
4．—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office??????
—________
A．Sorry, there is one over there.
B．Yes, I don’t know.
C．Sure, there is one across from the bank.
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？——當(dāng)然，銀行對面有一家。
考查情景交際。Sorry, there is one over there. 對不起，那邊有一個(gè)；Yes, I don’t know. 是的，我不知道；Sure, there is one across from the bank. 當(dāng)然，銀行對面有一家。根據(jù)上文“Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?”可知是問路，肯定回答應(yīng)是Sure，然后指路、告訴郵局在哪里，不知道應(yīng)是Sorry, I don’t know./I’m new here.，選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤，故選C。
5．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道哪里可以買到當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕詥?？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街?br /> 考查賓語從句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以買到當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕裕愂稣Z序；where does the boy come from這個(gè)男孩來自哪里，疑問語序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我們什么時(shí)候可以去香港，疑問語序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么時(shí)候來濟(jì)南，疑問語序。根據(jù)句意可知，空出的句子是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選A。
6．—I’ve no idea where to go next month．
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我不知道下個(gè)月去哪里。——為什么不考慮去北京呢？那里有許多名勝古跡。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；wonder想知道；consider考慮；regard看待。根據(jù)“There are so many places of interest there.”可知，有很多名勝古跡，因此可以考慮去參觀北京。故選C。
7．— ________, Madam. Will you give me a hand?
— Sure, I’m glad to help you.
A．Excuse me B．Pardon you C．Excuse D．Sorry me
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，女士，能幫我一下嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很高興幫助你。
考查情景交際。Excuse me打擾一下；Pardon you請?jiān)?；Excuse借口；Sorry me對不起。根據(jù)“Madam Will you give me a hand?”可知詢問某事之前，要用“Excuse me”，故選A。
8．I want to know where there is a good place ________.
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我想知道哪里有放松的好地方。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，a good place to do sth做某事的好地方，因此是to relax。故選D。
9．Listening to tapes ________ help you improve your listening skills.
A．did B．do C．does D．done
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：聽磁帶確實(shí)有助于提高你的聽力技能。
考查助動(dòng)詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞，句子陳述事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且動(dòng)名詞短語Listening to tapes作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。
10．________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday.
A．In; by B．On; by C．At; in D．For; at
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的路上，我每個(gè)上學(xué)日都經(jīng)過一家書店。
考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；by通過；on在……上；at在……；for為了。on one’s way to…在去……的路上，固定用法；pass by經(jīng)過，固定搭配。故選B。
題組B 能力提升練
補(bǔ)全對話
Jim: Hello. Office Center.
Kate: Hi, is that you, Jim? _______11_______
Jim: Fine, thank you. Kate, I'm so glad that you phoned. How is your study in London?
Kate: Everything is going quite well. And how about your teaching?
Jim: OK. The students are very good. Oh, did I tell you about my trip to London?
Kate: Yes, _______12_______
Jim: I'm leaving tomorrow afternoon at two. My flight number is BC 368 and I'll get to the Heathrow Airport at four. Kate, can you meet me at the airport tomorrow?
Kate: Oh, I'm terribly sorry that _______13_______ I have to bring my mother home from hospital.
Jim: I see. It's all right. I can find your place by myself.
Kate: Well. Jim, my friend Bill will go to meet you.
Jim: Oh, it's good, but _______14_______
Kate: Oh, no trouble at all. He is very kind and he works at the Heathrow Airport.
Jim: OK. But I have never seen him before. _______15_______
Kate: He looks very strong and has brown hair. Well, he'll call you when you arrive.
Jim: Thank you, Kate. I'll see you tomorrow.
Kate: See you.
【答案】11．How are you?
12．when are you leaving?
13．I can't meet you at that time(tomorrow).
14．I don't want to give you any trouble.
15．Please tell me what he looks like./What does he look like?
本文是凱特和吉姆兩人在打電話，吉姆和凱特商量自己去倫敦旅行的相關(guān)事宜。
11．根據(jù)答語“Fine, thank you.”可知，此處指凱特詢問吉姆的狀況；故“你好嗎？”符合語境。故填How are you?
12．根據(jù)答語“I'm leaving tomorrow afternoon at two.”可知，此處指凱特詢問吉姆打算什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；故“你什么時(shí)候走？”符合語境。故填when are you leaving?
13．根據(jù)上文“Kate, can you meet me at the airport tomorrow?”可知，吉姆詢問凱特明天是否可以在機(jī)場見面；結(jié)合答語“I'm terribly sorry”可知，凱特不能去機(jī)場；故“我不能在那個(gè)時(shí)間見你?！狈险Z境。故填I(lǐng) can't meet you at that time(tomorrow).
14．根據(jù)上下文“my friend Bill will go to meet you…Oh, no trouble at all.”可知，凱特安排朋友去機(jī)場接吉姆，吉姆怕給凱特帶來麻煩；故“我不想給你添麻煩?！狈险Z境。故填I(lǐng) don't want to give you any trouble.
15．根據(jù)答語“He looks very strong and has brown hair.”可知，此處指吉姆詢問比爾的外貌；故“請告訴我他長什么樣。/他長什么樣？”符合語境。故填Please tell me what he looks like./What does he look like?
閱讀單選
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
16．What can we ask if we know someone has something?
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
17．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?
A．Pass me some coffee.
B．Is there any coffee?
C．Give me some coffee.
D．Take some coffee to me.
18．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?
A．Can I use your dictionary?
B．Could you lend me your bike?
C．May I try your computer now?
D．Might I take your car today?
19．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?
A．Do you give me any milk, please?
B．Please could you lend me your ruler?
C．May I have some tea, please?
D．Please could you hand me a knife?
20．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述在英語中應(yīng)該怎樣禮貌地表達(dá)或詢問。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如果你知道某人有某樣?xùn)|西，你可以禮貌地詢問要求這樣?xùn)|西。故選D。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow? ’ ‘Is there any wine? ’ ‘Did you buy any bread? ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以禮貌地說“Is there any coffee?”。故選B。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability”在過去，當(dāng)人們要某物時(shí)can不被使用，因?yàn)閏an表示能力。可知在過去人們不會(huì)用“Can I use your dictionary”。故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”禮貌的問句中使用could，may或者might；排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用please表示禮貌；排除B和D。C選項(xiàng)表述禮貌。故選C。
20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要講述在英語中應(yīng)該怎樣禮貌地表達(dá)或詢問?？筛爬镠ow to express or ask politely。故選A。
完形填空
Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___21___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (慣用法).
Remember to be ___22___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”
“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest???___23___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___24___ your route (路線).
“Where exactly (確切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___25___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.
“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___26___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___27___, ask this question.
“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___28___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___29___ this phrase.
Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___30___ and have fun!
21．A．who B．where C．how D．why
22．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair
23．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way
24．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain
25．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out
26．A．by B．on C．with D．from
27．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly
28．A．since B．before C．though D．when
29．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect
30．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
本文主要講述了當(dāng)你去英語國家時(shí)，問路的幾種方法。
21．句意：如果你要去英語國家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何問路。
who誰；where哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此處指“怎樣問路”。故選C。
22．句意：當(dāng)你問路時(shí)，記得要有禮貌。
polite禮貌的；quiet安靜的；honest誠實(shí)的；fair公平的。根據(jù)下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，應(yīng)該禮貌的問路。故選A。
23．句意：這是問路的最簡單方法。
reason原因；skill技能；talk談話；way方法。根據(jù)前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，這是問路的一種方法。故選D。
24．句意：當(dāng)你用這句話問路時(shí)，那個(gè)人要么告訴你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解釋路線。
study學(xué)習(xí)；change改變；follow跟隨；explain解釋。根據(jù)“…your route” 可知，此處指“解釋你的路線”。故選D。
25．句意：有時(shí)為了更好的理解方向，你必須確切地知道你在哪兒。
work out解決；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使顯示；take out取出。根據(jù)“…where exactly you are” 可知，此處指“弄明白自己的位置”。故選B。
26．句意：讓我們假設(shè),你必須坐火車去某個(gè)地方。
by通過；on在……上面；with和；from來自。by train意為“乘火車”，故選A。
27．句意：如果你想快點(diǎn)去那，就問這個(gè)問題。
often經(jīng)常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)句意及語境可知，此處指“快地解決問題”，且本空實(shí)際為了避免重復(fù)前文出現(xiàn)的 “quickly”一詞。故選C。
28．句意：這句話在你問路時(shí)也是有用的。
since自從；before在……之前；though盡管；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。 根據(jù)下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
29．句意：如果你知道你離目的地很近，只是需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)就可以找到，你可以用這個(gè)句子問。
use使用；miss想念，錯(cuò)過；invent發(fā)明；expect期望。根據(jù)“you can … this phrase.”可知，此處指“你可以用這句話”。故選A。
30．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得開心！
meals餐；shows節(jié)目；travels旅行；questions問題。根據(jù)前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故選C。
題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練
1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）—Have you decided ________ on vacation?
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你決定去哪里度假了嗎？——還沒有。我們的假期還有兩周。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Have you decided”可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選A。
2．（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我可以把車停在哪里嗎？——你可以把車停在街對面的停車場。
考查賓語從句。where I can park my car我可以把車停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么時(shí)候停車；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停車場；it is the way to the parking lot這是去停車場的路。根據(jù)答語“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，問句詢問在哪里停車，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
3．（2022·吉林·中考真題）—Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A．when we’ll have the English party B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——Kate，你知道我們將在哪里舉辦英語派對嗎？——在學(xué)校禮堂。
考查賓語從句。when we’ll have the English party我們什么時(shí)候舉辦英語派對；why we’ll have the English party我們?yōu)槭裁磁e辦英語派對；where we’ll have the English party我們將在哪里舉辦英語派對。根據(jù)答語“In the school hall”可知，詢問某個(gè)活動(dòng)的舉辦地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。
4．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）— How can we go to the station?
— I ________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我們怎么去車站？——我建議坐我的車去。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。practise練習(xí)；suggest建議；invite邀請；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“How can we go to the station”可知此處是建議坐車去。故選B。
5．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪能買到雜志么？——在第三層有一家書店。
考查賓語從句?！皌ell me”后是賓語從句，從句是陳述句的語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”。A和B選項(xiàng)的語序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知從句表達(dá)“在哪里能買到雜志”，用疑問詞“where”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。
6．（2022·福建·中考真題）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你哥哥在哪里學(xué)習(xí)嗎？——在福州大學(xué)。
考察賓語從句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身；what your brother looks like你哥哥長什么樣子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)答語“In Fuzhou University”可知，是詢問地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。
7．（2022·云南·中考真題）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你的郵票太棒了。 你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，詢問在哪里買的，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。
8．（2022·重慶·中考真題）—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在語言中心。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除D。故選B。
9．（2022·重慶·中考真題）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：雨下得很大。請拿著傘。
考查名詞辨析。stone石頭；flower花；umbrella雨傘；postcard明信片。根據(jù)“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要帶傘，故選C。
10．（2021·甘肅甘南·中考真題）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain?
A．how B．when C．where
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我還沒有決定到哪里去度暑假?！獮槭裁床贿x擇拉加山？
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)答語“Why not choose Laga Mountain”可知，沒有決定去哪里度假，所以對方建議去拉加山，故選C。