
?單元知識(shí)回顧及優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航j(luò)ing
重點(diǎn)
詞匯
1.complex adj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的;(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的
2.recall vt.& vi.記起;回想起
3.firm n.公司;商行;事務(wù)所 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的;牢固的;堅(jiān)定的
4.insight n.洞察力;眼光
5.grasp vt.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊
6.expense n.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開(kāi)銷
7.deny vt.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕
8.optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的
9.gain vt.獲得;贏得;取得;增加 n.好處;增加
10.a(chǎn)ngle n.角;角度;立場(chǎng)
11.budget n.預(yù)算
12.logical adj.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的
13.outcome n.結(jié)果;效果
詞匯
拓展
1.qualification n.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格;學(xué)歷→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格→qualified adj.有資格的;稱職的
2.a(chǎn)mbition n.追求的目標(biāo);夙愿;野心;抱負(fù)→ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3.a(chǎn)daptation n.適應(yīng);改編本→adapt vt.(使)適應(yīng);改編
4.comfort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;撫慰→comfortable adj.令人舒適的;舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5.participation n.參加;參與→participate vi.參加;參與→participant n.參與者
6.presentation n.報(bào)告;陳述;出示;拿出→present vt.頒發(fā);贈(zèng)送;呈遞 n.禮物 adj.現(xiàn)在的;出席的
7.engage vi.參加;參與(活動(dòng)) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);(使)參加;吸引;雇用→engaged adj.忙于;從事于;已訂婚的→engagement n.訂婚;約定
8.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→involved adj.參與的;投入的→involvement n.參與
9.motivated adj.積極的;主動(dòng)的→motivation n.動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī)→motivate vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)
10.expectation n.期望;預(yù)期;期待→expect vt.預(yù)料;期望
11.a(chǎn)pplicant n.申請(qǐng)人→apply vi.申請(qǐng) vt.應(yīng)用;適用;涂;敷→application n.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書→app n.應(yīng)用程序
12.exposure n.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露→expose vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)
13.behave vt.表現(xiàn) vi.& vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌→behaviour/behavior n.行為;舉止
14.surroundings n.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物→surrounding adj.周圍的;附近的→surround vt.包圍;圍繞
15.depressed adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮喪;使憂愁→depression n.沮喪;抑郁
16.strengthen vi.& vt.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng);鞏固→strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的→strength n.體力;優(yōu)點(diǎn)
17.competence n.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)→competent adj.有能力的;稱職的
18.cooperate vi.合作;協(xié)作;配合→cooperation n.合作;協(xié)作
19.sincerely adv.真誠(chéng)地;誠(chéng)實(shí)地→sincere adj.真誠(chéng)的
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.participate in參加;參與2.speak up大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō);明確表態(tài)
3.feel at home舒服自在;不拘束4.engage in (使)從事;參與
5.get involved in參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)6.comfort zone舒適區(qū);舒適范圍
7.cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大筆錢8.side with支持;站在……的一邊
9.a(chǎn)s far as I know據(jù)我所知10.a(chǎn)s far as I am concerned就我而言;依我看來(lái)
11.in summary總的來(lái)說(shuō);總之12.generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)
重點(diǎn)
句型
1.It was the first time that she had left China.
這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。
2.I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通,如何要到我不知道英文名稱的東西。
3.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí),有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力,并承受文化沖擊的折磨。
4.To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages...
總之,不可否認(rèn),出國(guó)留學(xué)有其弊端……
5.Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.出國(guó)留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野,提高你的綜合能力。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛jing
一. comfort n.舒適;安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰;撫慰
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me inspiring words.
(2)Even if he was in trouble,he was still optimistic,which was a great comfort me.
(3)My ambition is to live comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future.
【答案】1.with 2.to 3.in
?be a comfort to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)安慰
in comfort=comfortably舒適地
?comfort sb.with sth.用某物安慰某人
?comfortable adj.舒適的;舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(4)就我個(gè)人而言,在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服。
As far as I am concerned,drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.
(5)當(dāng)我沮喪時(shí),父親總是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。
When I was depressed,my father would pat me on the shoulder to comfort me.
二.participate vi.參加;參與
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)In summary,we just want more (participate) in the decision-making.
(2)I participate various activities to improve my general competence.
【答案】1.participation2.in
?participate in參加;參與
participate with sb.in sth.與某人一起參與某事
?participant n.參加者;參與者
participation n.參加;參與
三. engage vi.參加;參與(活動(dòng))
vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);聘請(qǐng);從事
先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義
寫出下列句子中engage的漢語(yǔ)意思
(1)Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.參加
(2)It’s a film that engages both the mind and the eye.吸引
(3)His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.聘請(qǐng)
(4)I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother’s feelings.忙于
(5)She was engaged to Peter,which was beyond our expectations.已訂婚的
?engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
engage (sb.) in (使某人)從事;參與
?engaged adj.已訂婚的;占線的;使用中的
be engaged to sb.與某人訂婚
be engaged in忙于;從事于
?engagement n.訂婚;婚約;約會(huì)
四. involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加
先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義
寫出下列句子中involve的漢語(yǔ)意思
(1)As we all know,the work of a teacher involves love and devotion.需要
(2)If your work involves other people,put yourself in their positions.涉及
(3)I grasp every chance to involve myself in after-class activities.使參加
?involve (doing) sth.包含;需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth.參加……
?be/get involved in參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián);專注于
?involvement n.參與;卷入;牽連
五.expose vt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)As far as I am concerned,for the sake of the babies’ safety,don’t expose them to strong sunlight.
(2)As far as I know,being exposed(expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
【答案】1.to 2.being exposed
?expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……體驗(yàn)……
be exposed to暴露于;接觸
?exposure n.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露
再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級(jí)·背誦
(3)(普通表達(dá))I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age.I can communicate freely with others in English.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age,I can communicate freely with others in English.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)
六. behave vt.表現(xiàn)
vi.& vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)What do you think of our advisor’s (behave) at the meeting that day?
(2)Applicants must behave (them) towards the interviewers.
【答案】1.behavio(u)r2.themselves
?behave oneself/well守規(guī)矩/舉止得體
?well-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的
badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的
?behaviour n.(=behavior)行為;舉止;習(xí)性
七. 疑問(wèn)詞+to do
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通,如何要到我不知道英語(yǔ)名字的東西。
?“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子成分。
?在“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式必須用主動(dòng)式而不能用被動(dòng)式。
?why或why not后加不定式時(shí),省略不定式符號(hào)to。
?whether后可接不定式,而if不可。
能力提升——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦
(1)由于他們流露出極強(qiáng)的興趣,我開(kāi)始教他們?nèi)绾闻莶琛?br />
With their interest greatly sparked,I then began to teach them .
(2)如果你能給我們一些改進(jìn)機(jī)器人的建議,我會(huì)感激不盡的。(應(yīng)用文之征求建議)
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on .
(3)我真不知道是否接受她的邀請(qǐng)。
I really have no idea .
(4)為何不參加討論小組,以便找到志同道合的朋友呢?
so that you can find friends with similar interests?
【答案】1.how to make Chinese tea2.how to improve our robots3. whether to accept her invitation or not4.Why not join in discussion groups
八. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí),有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力,并承受文化沖擊的折磨。
先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空
(1)You must keep these points in mind when (comfort) others.
(2)If (admit) as a volunteer,I will do all I can to do the work well.
【答案】1.comforting2.admitted
狀語(yǔ)從句的省略有兩種形式:
?當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。
?當(dāng)從句中含有“it+be動(dòng)詞”時(shí),可將it和be動(dòng)詞省略。
再提能力——完美寫作·句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子·背誦
(3)If I am accepted,I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(應(yīng)用文之傳統(tǒng)文化)
→ ,I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
(4)If it is possible,I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→ ,I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
(5)工作的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到烈日下在田間工作是多么地辛苦。 (2019·北京,書面表達(dá))
,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
【答案】3.If accepted4.If possible5.When working
分層練習(xí)
題組A 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練
一.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題1分,共8分)
1.Thanks to his help,I (回想起) what happened two years ago.
2.Through the activity,I gained a high level of (能力) in English.
3.Being an outgoing student,I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and (合作).
4.I am writing to (真誠(chéng)地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)
5.Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have my confidence.
6.As far as I know,studying English great patience and determination.
7.I must work as a tutor to cover my daily ,which will cost an arm and a leg.
8.Faced with hardships,our monitor is rather than depressed.
【答案】1.recalled2.competence3.cooperation4.sincerely5.strengthened 6.involves 7.expenses8.optimistic
二..詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分,共10分)
9.All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of . (apply)
10.As was ,all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ .(expect)
11.As an boss,his is to open ten branches of his company in China this year. (ambition)
12.When I was ,he would me gently,which made me quite . (comfort)
13.What made him also me greatly.Our made us in a bad mood.(depress)
【答案】9.applicants ,apply ,application10.expected,expectations11.ambitious ,ambition 12.uncomfortable,comfort ,comfortable13.depressed ,depressed ,depression
三..經(jīng)典句型仿寫
14.那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目。那次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開(kāi)闊了眼界,而且增強(qiáng)了我的信心。(It was the first time that...)
participated ,which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.
15.不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,因此,我別無(wú)選擇只能向你求助。(疑問(wèn)詞+to do)
I didn’t know ,so I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.
16.不可否認(rèn),我們可以從電視節(jié)目“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)”上獲益良多。(deny)
we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition.”
17.按照安排,我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)將在學(xué)校門口乘公共汽車出發(fā)。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)
,we will leave at 7:00 am at the school gate.
18.由于擅長(zhǎng)剪紙,他報(bào)名參加了剪紙比賽。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))
made him sign up for the paper-cutting competition.
【答案】
14. It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
15. how to deal with the problem
16. One cannot deny the fact that
17. As scheduled
18. Being good at paper-cutting
閱讀理解
Need a place to stay in London?We’re here to make it easy for you.A wealth of new hotels are popping up in our fine city year after year—which proves that London is still one of the most desirable places to visit in the world.Here are some of the best hotels, specially chosen for you.
Shangri-La Hotel at the Shard
Despite the wonderful new openings we’ve seen in the capital over the last couple of years,this hotel still offers what none of the others can:the most extraordinary London views.Even its foyer (門廳) is sky-h(huán)igh, located on floor 34,with a restaurant and the kind of luxury and international style you’d expect.Rooms extend up to floor 52, which houses Western Europe’s highest swimming pool, a fitness room and a bar.In between, guest rooms have wraparound (全景的),floor-to-ceiling windows and are furnished in attractive Asian-international-contemporary style with luxury materials.Acknowledging that it’s all about the views, every room comes equipped with binoculars (雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).
The Ned
Perhaps all you need to know about The Ned is that Soho House and £200 million were involved in a careful renovation, keeping the original wood paneling (木鑲板), of an original Sir Edwin Lutyens building.There are amazing furnishings, four-poster beds, eight restaurants,15 bars, a spa, two pools and a boxing gym.Certain parts, including the rooftop bar, are only open to Soho House members, so it’s worth checking to avoid disappointment, but even the ground floor bar, open to everyone, is a joy to behold.
The Langham
The hotel of choice for many visiting celebrities headed for the BBC’s Broadcasting House just opposite, The Langham is the kind of understated, charming place because of its timeless appeal, first-class service and winning spaces, from the art deco Palm Court, where afternoon tea is served, to the cocktail bar and Chinese-influenced spa.Foodies (美食家) will be very excited that Roux at The Landau reopened in spring 2018.Rooms are distinctly English.
1.If you want to experience an Asian style hotel, ________ would be the best choice.
A.Sir Edwin Lutyens B.The Ned
C.The Langham D.Shangri-La Hotel at the Shard
2.What can we learn about The Ned from the passage?
A.It is worth £200 million. B.You can do boxing there.
C.You can see the highest swimming pool. D.It is only open to celebrities.
3.If you go to The Langham,________.
A.you will come across foodies B.you may encounter actors
C.you can live in a room of French style D.you can enjoy a British-influenced spa
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是應(yīng)用文。講述了倫敦三家最好的酒店的相關(guān)信息,包括酒店的名稱,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,服務(wù)類型和特點(diǎn)等。
1D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Shangri-La Hotel at the Shard部分的內(nèi)容,In between...with luxury materials.可知,如果你想體驗(yàn)亞洲風(fēng)格的酒店,Shangri-La Hotel at the Shard是最好的選擇,故D選項(xiàng)正確。
2B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Ned部分的內(nèi)容,There are amazing furnishings, four-poster beds, eight restaurants, 15 bars,a spa, two pools and a boxing gym.可知,這里有拳擊館,所以你可以在這里做拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng),故B選項(xiàng)正確。
3B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Langham部分的內(nèi)容,The hotel of choice for many visiting celebrities headed for the BBC’s Broadcasting House just opposite,...可知,這個(gè)酒店是很多來(lái)訪名人的選擇,所以在這里有可能會(huì)遇到演員,故B選項(xiàng)正確。
題組B 能力提升練
Hita Gupta used to volunteer at a nursing home, trying to brighten the days of the residents (居民).Now she spreads sunshine far and wide.
As 15-year-old sophomore (高二學(xué)生)at Conestoga High School, Hita has created a nonprofit organization that specializes in bringing cheer to socially isolated seniors.
Her Brighten A Day foundation (基金) started out by sending goodie bags (禮包) with an adult coloring book, a large-print puzzle book and crayons to Philadelphia-area nursing homes and sending letters with up-lifting messages to facilities in neighboring states.
Hita has since widened the scope (范圍) of her project, which is backed by donations through a GoFundMe page as well as the work of an expanding army of volunteers.The project has reached as far as Hawaii and now includes video messages as well as the delivery of smart devices (設(shè)備) to help residents communicate with loved ones.
“We’ve been able to reach so many seniors—who are among the loneliest people in our society—and let them know they are not alone,” Hita said.
Hita’s project, has lifted spirits at the Genesis Wayne Center, according to Kaylee Nichols, the facility’s director.
“It’s impressive to see a high school student take that kind of initiative (積極行動(dòng)),” Nichols said.“That generation, they normally don’t think about seniors.”
Hita was motivated to take action when officials at the nursing home where she used to volunteer said that she couldn’t visit anymore because of the coronavirus outbreak.It made her determined to do something else to try to help.
She started the GoFundMe page,expanded the foundation’s website and began organizing volunteers from around the country to write cards or make videos for nursing home residents, who have been the most severely impacted by COVID-19.
Hita also expanded her project to include the acquisition (收購(gòu)) and distribution of smart devices to nursing homes and long-term care facilities.
“I’m very proud that Hita is able to bring smiles to so many seniors,” her mother, Swait, wrote in an email.
Hita said her foundation’s name is a reflection of her determination to chase__away doubt and depression for folks in need.
“I thought of the sun,” Gupta said.“I thought of people in the dark, lonely, and how much I wanted to brighten their days and bring joy to them.”
1.What is the main aim of Hita’s Brighten A Day project?
A.To raise funds for nursing homes.
B.To deliver care to seniors at nursing homes.
C.To teach seniors to communicate effectively.
D.To facilitate the development of the nursing industry.
2.What can we learn about the Brighten A Day project from the text?
A.It started in Hawaii and then expanded to other states.
B.It is supported by volunteers across the country.
C.It encourages seniors to use smart devices less.
D.It offers its donors a special goodie bag.
3.How does Hita Gupta’s family feel about her efforts?
A.Surprised. B.Frustrated.
C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.
4.What does the underlined phrase “chase away” in the second to last paragraph probably mean?
A.Go after. B.Get rid of.
C.Bring about. D.Take no notice of.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。在新冠病毒肺炎疫情期間,高二學(xué)生積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)關(guān)愛(ài)養(yǎng)老院的老人。
1B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三、四段及第五段中的let them know they are not alone可知,B項(xiàng)正確。
2B 【解析】推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第五段可知,Brighten A Day的項(xiàng)目受到了全國(guó)志愿者的支持。
3C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中倒數(shù)第三段可知,Hita的媽媽以她為自豪,故C項(xiàng)正確。
4B 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。chase away趕走,驅(qū)除(煩惱,恐懼,懷疑等)。
題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.____________ (big) in America,and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started 2.____________ a residential (居住的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.Most of the residents in Chinatown 3.____________ (be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Most of Chinatown 4.____________ (destroy)in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it.5.____________ (traditional),visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate,which was built using materials donated from China.Visitors can also spend hours just 6.____________ (explore) the interesting sights,smells and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square,the centre of Chinatown,is also a key site,which has a long and famous history.These days,the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life,such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.
The 7.____________ (store)in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs,goods and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea shops, 8.____________ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.But perhaps 9.____________ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste with traditional dishes from all over China.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China 10.____________ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first-h(huán)and.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了舊金山的唐人街。
1.the biggest 【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的and also the oldest可知,此處應(yīng)用big的最高級(jí)形式作表語(yǔ)。故填the biggest。
2.a(chǎn)s 【解析】考查介詞。句意:這里最初是中國(guó)移民的居住區(qū),后來(lái)變成了中國(guó)文化的中心。此處應(yīng)填as,表示“作為”。
3.a(chǎn)re 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致??仗帪榫渥拥闹^語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為Most of the residents,故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,又根據(jù)該句中的do和語(yǔ)境可知,此處敘述的是現(xiàn)在存在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
4.was destroyed 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the 1906 earthquake可知,該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),又因句子主語(yǔ)Most of Chinatown為單數(shù),與所給動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
5.Traditionally 【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:習(xí)慣上,游客通過(guò)傳說(shuō)中的龍門進(jìn)入唐人街,這是用中國(guó)捐贈(zèng)的材料建造的。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子。
6.exploring 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。游客們也可以花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)去探索中國(guó)有趣的風(fēng)景、氣味和聲音。本句考查“spend+some time+(in)doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。故填exploring。
7.stores 【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:唐人街的商店提供各種獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品、商品和服裝。此處在句中作主語(yǔ),根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞offer可知,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stores。
8.where 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處表示那里有中國(guó)茶葉店,游客可以在那里品嘗和購(gòu)買各種各樣的中國(guó)茶葉??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Chinese tea shops,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填where。
9.what 【解析】考查名詞性從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示“……的事物”,所以填what。
10.to experience 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示它們讓從未到過(guò)中國(guó)的游客親身體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。本句考查固定搭配allow sb to do sth,意為“允許某人做某事”,故該句中應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
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