(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．merchant n.　____________ adj. ____________2．fleet n. ____________3．channel n. ____________4．turnament n. ____________
5．laptp n. ____________6．cverage n. ____________7．underwater adv. ____________ adj. ____________8．cral n. ____________9．directry n. ____________10．galln n. ____________
筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦
Ⅱ.寫其形1．________ n．故事；敘述2．________ vt.看；看見3．________ n．等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽4．________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的5．________ n．政治；政治觀點6．________ vt.對……征稅；使納稅　n. 稅；稅款7．________ vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞　n. 謀殺；兇殺8．________ vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n. 正式記錄；日志；原木
核心單詞練透1．_________(與此同時) , all the audience were tuched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly. [2022·新課標(biāo)全國卷讀后續(xù)寫]2．As fr mutual understanding, we and cmpetitrs shuld respect ur ________(對手), including their culture and race.3．The agreement paved the way fr establishment f the ________(關(guān)系， 紐帶) between the tw cuntries.4．The three accused, aged between 19 and 20, are charged with attempted________ (謀殺；兇殺)．
5．The mment the famus singer finished singing，the audience std up and________ (鼓掌) warmly.6．The general stated that all freign frces wuld ________(撤退) as sn as the crisis ended.7．Mdern technlgy is gd enugh t ________ (開發(fā))all the sea resurces.8．The yung man was ________ (逮捕) fr having stlen his neighbr's cmputers.
拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長→________ adj.廣泛的；廣闊的；→________ n．延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期2．a(chǎn)pplaud vt.&vi.鼓掌　vt.稱贊；贊賞→________ n．掌聲3．man vt.給……配置(人員)；操縱(機(jī)器等)；在……崗位上工作→________ adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的4．murder vt. 謀殺；兇殺；毀壞　n. 謀殺；兇殺→________ n. 殺人犯；殺人兇手5．pssess vt.擁有；具有；支配→________ n. [usually pl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制
【用準(zhǔn)用活】6．________ with wind, the rain was falling nt my face, which made me have a ________ f lneliness and sweetness. (mix)7．The brilliant prfessr is a dctr by ________，s he has much _________ knwledge in medicine.(prfessin)8．As a jurnalist，it's yur duty t ________ the fact and yu are respnsible fr yur ________．(cver)9．He is such a ________ man and always has ________ n thse hmeless animals.(mercy)10．As far as I knw, the exact details f the agreement are under _________ (negtiate)．
(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1．____________　起航；開航2．_________________ 獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3．____________ 退出；撤回4．____________ 在手頭；可供使用 5．____________ 采取措施6．____________ 作為對……的回報7．______________ 驅(qū)使某人做某事8．____________ ……的家園9．________________ 在……的指揮下10. ____________ 記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會
in a league f ne's wn
withdraw frm
in return fr...
drive sb. t d sth.
under the cmmand f
press cnference
用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．I wish I culd d smething __________ the kindness I have received frm him.2．Sn after the ship _________， a terrible strm blew up.3．With lts f fd and drink _________， they set ff fr their picnic.4．When it cmes t ping-png, Chinese players are ____________. 5．___________________ the fficer, they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
in return fr
in a league f their wn
Under the cmmand f
·會積累　聯(lián)想拓展·1．ABB式過去式、過去分詞變化①behld; beheld; beheld ②bring; brught; brught③hear; heard; heard④catch; caught; caught⑤build; built; built⑥feed; fed; fed
2．“名詞＋-al”→形容詞①prfessinal　專業(yè)的②cultural 文化的③magical 有魔力的④educatinal 教育的⑤musical 音樂的⑥natural 自然的
3．“動詞＋frm” 同類短語一覽①withdraw frm退出；撤回②benefit frm 從……獲益③suffer frm 患……病④learn frm 向……學(xué)習(xí)⑤date frm 追溯到⑥differ frm 與…不同
(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
As time ges by
There is an urgent need t try every means t fight against glbal warming
there is little fd left
練學(xué)核心單詞1extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長(?extensive adj.廣泛的；廣闊的；大量的? extensin n．延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期)extend t　 延長到extend by 延長了extend ne's heartfelt gratitude t 由衷感謝
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子①These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class，________ (extend) ver a perid f twenty weeks.②Firstly, I have an ________(extend) knwledge f ur schl's histry and culture. [2023·湛江市測試二]③我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)____________________________________________，wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.
I wuld like t extend my heartfelt gratitude t all my teachers
2mixture n．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物(?mix v. (使)混合，摻和?mixed adj. 混合的；混雜的)(1)a mixture f　 　……的混合體(2)mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄亂；弄錯 把……與……混合
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子①Lking back n my senir high schl days, I have a ________ (mix) feeling f happiness and sadness.②It's much better if yu can smetimes mix business ________ pleasure.③看到一群奇形怪狀的鳥飛過，她感到既興奮又害怕。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)Seeing a flck f strange lking birds flying by, she felt _______________________．
a mixture f excitement and fear
3mercy n．仁慈；寬?。欢骰??merciful adj. 寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的?merciless adj. 無情的；毫不憐憫的)(1)shw mercy t　對……憐憫/寬恕have mercy n/upn 對……憐憫/寬恕withut mercy 殘忍地；毫無同情地at the mercy f... 任由……擺布；對……無能為力(2)be merciful t 對……仁慈
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子①________ the mercy f the strng wind, the little trees n the tp f the muntain culdn't stand up straight.②If we are blind t ur wn faults, we will nt be very ________ (mercy) t thers. ③我們應(yīng)該憐憫殘疾人而不是看不起他們。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)We are suppsed t ____________________ instead f lking dwn upn them.
shw mercy t the disabled
4pssessin n．個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(1)in pssessin f sth.　　　占有(或擁有)某物in the pssessin f sb. 為某人所有take pssessin f 占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)(2)pssess v. 擁有；具備；控制be pssessed f sth. 具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子①As the ld saying ges, “A true friend is the best ________ (pssess)”．②請記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。Please keep in mind that ______________________________________ _________________．(倒裝句)③由于外國游客需要持有護(hù)照，你出發(fā)前一定要帶護(hù)照。(告知信)As freign visitrs are required t _____________________，make sure yu take it befre departure.④眾所周知，世界海洋不僅擁有豐富的資源，而且在維持我們生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡中發(fā)揮著重要作用。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達(dá)]As is knwn t us, nt nly ____________________________________ but als play an imprtant rle in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem.
nly by pssessing a gd state f mind can yu be likely t attain success
be in pssessin f a passprt
d the wrld ceans pssess abundant resurces
劃重點　練全易錯點維度一　詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.This is the first space lecture t ppularize space science and spread knwledge abut ________ (man) spaceflight.[2023·臨川一中模擬]2．The straightfrward prime minister ________(extend) his hand t the new minister f educatin at yesterday's press cnference.3．This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its ________(mix) f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.4．The audience stayed silent，listened t me carefully and gave me a big rund f ________(applaud) at the end.
5．The tw parties have agreed n a further ________ (negtiate)abut hw t slve the plitical prblem.6．I was abut ____________ (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms. Haist's encuraging eyes.[2023·廣州市綜合測試三]7．We learn traditinal Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance f __________ (prfessin) teachers.8．All in all, Beijing________(pssess) a kind f pwer that makes us feel the lng histry f Chinese culture ver 5，000 years. [2021·天津3月卷書面表達(dá)]
維度二　固定用法和搭配When I was yung, my parents wh were ①________ pssessin f a small cmpany used t take me t visit the seaside. We always stayed in a htel clse t the shre because my parents had a clse bnd ②________ the wner f the htel. Every time we went there, we wuld g diving under the waves t see the clrful fish. As I grew lder I was allwed t g t greater ③________ (deep) and further ut beynd the bay. There I saw small sharks as they swam ④________ (lazy) arund the sea bttm. One day I witnessed a shark pursue a small fish which had n time t flee away and was ⑤________ the mercy f the shark. In ⑥________ meanwhile, I lked at the pr fish with ⑦_(dá)_______ mixture f astnishment and sympathy.
掌握短語和句式1in hand在手頭；可供使用at hand　　近在手邊；在附近by hand 手工，用手的(at) first hand 第一手的(地)；直接的(地)hand in hand 手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)n the ne the ther(hand)… 一方面……另一方面……
[練透]　用hand短語填空/詞匯升級①As an ld saying ges，“Success and failure always g ____________．”②Staying mtivated can help yu fcus n the wrk ____________ and achieve success in learning.③On the ne hand，cmputers extend ur visin；________________，they als bring abut sme harmful prblems.④If yu are in truble, Mike is always willing t help yu.→If yu are in truble, Mike is always willing t ________________________．
hand in hand
n the ther (hand)
lend yu a hand/d yu a favur
2句型：as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(教材)Hpefully, as technlgy imprves, we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們希望可以擁有更多的選擇，來實現(xiàn)這種平衡。(1)as是連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)with是介詞，意為“隨著”，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[練透]　一句多譯隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。①________________，I gradually adapted myself t the schl life. (with)②_____________，I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.(as)
With time ging by
As time went by
3句型：s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句(教材)We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。(1)s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in rder that，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞，如can，culd，may，might等。(2)s that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此時從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。[練透]　一句多譯她給諾爾提供了一頓免費的飯和一張床，以便他能睡一夜好覺。①She prvided Nel a free meal and a bed ____________________________．②She prvided Nel a free meal and a bed ________________________________．
s that he culd get a gd night's sleep
in rder that he culd get a gd night's sleep
劃重點　練透熱考點維度一　完成句子/句式升級1.急需選擇一種既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式，那就是騎自行車。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))___________________________________________________________，that is bicycle riding.2．參加課外活動可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行協(xié)商與合作。Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us t learn ___________________________ ther students.
There is an urgent need t chse a healthy and envirnmentally friendly way f traveling
hw t negtiate and cperate with
3．愛與被愛是一個人能獲得的最大幸福。__________________ is the greatest happiness ne can get.4．盡管他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏， 但我確實相信他總有一天會成功的。__________________________________，I d believe he will succeed ne day.5．The music festival will start at 8：00 in the mrning.It will last three hurs.→The music festival will start at 8：00 in the mrning, ______________．(分詞短語作狀語)
T lve and t be lved
Althugh he has gne thrugh ups and dwns
lasting three hurs
維度二　應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇As we all knw, there are varieties f resurces in the depths f the sea. Hwever, ①_____________ (隨著時間的流逝), sme marine creatures have died ut. Therefre, marine pllutin has been f great glbal cncern.
as time ges by
First f all, ②____________________ (迫切需要) make peple aware f the imprtance f prtecting the cean, because ③_________________ ________________ (保護(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)人類。不定式作主語和表語). ④______________________ (與此同時), we ⑤___________________ ___________________ (贊成政府采取有效措施) t keep the balance f nature. N matter hw great the difficulty is, we will have the marine resurces prperly ⑥__________ (explit) and never will we give up prtecting the cean.
there is an urgent need t
t prtect the cean is t prtect human beings
In the meanwhile/Meanwhile
applaud the gvernment fr taking practical measures
維度一　清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出bnd的含義A．n.紐帶；關(guān)系　　B. n．保釋金C. vt.使牢固結(jié)合 D．vt.建立信任關(guān)系1．The new type f glue bnds a variety f surfaces in secnds. ________2．The fllwing day，the taxi driver was released n $5，000 bnd．________3．It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks. [2020·全國Ⅱ卷]________4．The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. [2020·全國Ⅰ卷]________
Ⅱ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1．Haze Mabry walks int the schl building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes dwn bathrms and mps wet messes in the hallways. [2019·天津卷]____________2．Arrested by the latest electrnic tys, the little by std in frnt f the windws withut mving.____________3．All the peple present at the meeting applaud my decisin. ____________
維度二　讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之“哭泣”(二)積 累 常 誦
第一步：用表“哭”的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全以下各句，并背誦①聽到這個消息女孩心痛如絞，她眼淚嘩嘩地哭了起來。When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and ______________________．②她痛苦地抽泣著，品嘗著臉上流下的咸咸的淚水。_______________，tasting the salt frm the tears ________________ ________________. (定語從句) ③過了一會兒她回頭看他，雙眼哭得又紅又腫。After a while she turned rund t lk at him, ____________________________. (獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
she cried with a burst f tears
She sbbed bitterly
that streamed/rlled/ pured dwn her face
her eyes red and swllen frm crying
④她一張口說話，淚水再次奪眶而出。________________________ as she started t speak. (簡單句) ⑤他忍住淚水，并試圖安慰她。________________________ and tried t cmfrt her. (簡單句) ⑥一個小時過后，她回到自己屋中，哭著睡著了。An hur later, when she returned t her rm，___________________. ⑦他靜靜地站在她的房間外，淚水順著臉頰淌下來。He std silently utside her rm，___________________________________. (獨立主格)
Her tears brimmed ver again
He held/fught back his tears
she cried herself t sleep
tears rlling/streaming/puring dwn his cheeks

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