2022-2023-2立信中學(xué)八下期中考試英    語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，71小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。 I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略 II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKeeping Baby SafeWhen human babies are born, someone has to keep them warm, feed them, carry them, and protect them from danger.But some baby animals must take care of themselves when they are born.Mother sea turtles lay their eggs on the beach, then return to the water. At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves. Butterfly moms fly away after they’ve laid(產(chǎn)卵) their eggs. When a small caterpillar(毛毛蟲) comes out from its egg, it knows to eat its egg — and then keep on eating leaves until it grows big enough to change into a butterfly. A seahorse dad carries his babies in a bag on his stomach until they’re ready to be born. But once he pushes the babies out, he leaves and gives them no more care.21. What do humans do to take care of their babies? A. Keep the babies warm. B. Feed the babies. C. Both A and B.22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves. B. A seahorse mom carries her babies in a bag. C. Butterfly moms don’t take care of their babies.BIf people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. It may be influenza A(甲流).Symptoms(癥狀) of influenza A：? Cough? Fever above 38℃? Headache? Sore throatHow to recover?? Most people don’t need to take medicine.? The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to the doctor.How is the virus spread(傳播)?? Through coughs or sneezes.? The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick.How to prevent(預(yù)防) it?? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.? Take vaccines(疫苗).? Wear masks.? Wash hands often.? Open windows often.23. What is the symptom of influenza A? A. Toothache. B. Fever below 38℃. C. Cough. 24. What should you do if you get the flu? A. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to the doctor. B. Take lots of medicine. C. Don’t wear a mask when coughing or sneezing.25. How can you prevent influenza A? A. If you catch the flu, go back to school as soon as possible. B. Wash hands often. C. Take the COVID-19 vaccine.CXi Zi was bullied(被霸凌) for almost 10 years from junior high school to college. But it wasn’t her mistake.For Xi Zi, school wasn’t a happy place. Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned(過(guò)時(shí)的) clothing and always called her a “tomboy(假小子)”. During breaks, Xi Zi always stayed in the front seat of the classroom. She usually played alone.When she was in senior high school, she thought things would be different. However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates until everyone isolated(孤立) her.At college, the same thing happened again. She was asked to move out of the dormitory(宿舍), because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. In her third year of college, Xi Zi was told she had a special disease: Asperger’s syndrome.So Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. She learned that educational drama(教育劇) could stop it happening by giving students different roles. And games can also help children make new friends. The idea of making an anti-school bullying game took shape(成形). She invented a game, called The Choices of Transfer Students, and wrote stories about children from special groups.In August 2021, Xi Zi’s game got a big prize. She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight for their voice. “I hope they know that in the face of bullying, they can also fight back,” said Xi Zi.26. What did the boys in Xi Zi’s junior high school do to her? A. They asked her to move out of the dormitory. B. They made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned clothing. C. They asked her to stay in the front seat of the classroom.27. Why was Xi Zi still bullied when she was in senior high school? A. Because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. B. Because she usually played alone. C. Because one of her classmates spread the story of Xi Zi’s past to classmates.28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. School bullying. B. The educational drama. C. An anti-school bullying game.29. What’s the name of the game Xi Zi invented? A. Asperger’s syndrome. B. The Choices of Transfer Students. C. Educational drama.30. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Get a Big Prize B. Xi Zi’s Mistake C. Say “NO” to BullyingDHave you read or watched any Chinese sci-fi(科幻) works, such as The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》) or The Three-Body Problem? What do you think of Chinese sci-fi?China’s homemade sci-fi film The Wandering Earth II has become the newest hit. The new movie is more touching than the first movie The Wandering Earth I in 2019. Humans plan to build more than 10,000 huge engines on the Earth to move the Earth away from the solar system(太陽(yáng)系) for a new home. But it is not easy. In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to start a race against time for life and death.“The creators of The Wandering Earth II are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage(勇氣) and creative spirit(精神) are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of sci-fi into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the popular story The Wandering Earth and the sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem. “We all know that China’s sci-fi still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.” From The Wandering Earth I 4 years ago to The Wandering Earth II this year, director Guo Fan always hopes people can remember that because of love for the homeland and hometown, we don’t leave the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet.The movie shows that when it’s time to serve the nation(國(guó)家) or in a bigger picture save the Earth, Chinese people don’t hesitate(猶豫). It also shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids. And the most beautiful thing in this movie is how people from different countries work together to solve the biggest problem.31. What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth? A. A comedy. B. A sci-fi movie. C. A scary movie.32. What do humans plan to do to save the Earth in the movie? A. To find a superhero to save the world. B. To leave the Earth in a spaceship. C. To build more than 10,000 huge engines on the Earth to move the Earth away.33. Why do humans choose to wander with the planet according to the passage? A. Because a group of young people like to start a race against time. B. Because people love their homeland and hometown. C. Because the spaceship can’t help humans to leave.34. Which is the similar place between the creators of the movie and the characters according to the passage? A. They are creative. B. They don’t have courage. C. They are hesitating.35. What is the most beautiful thing in this movie? A. Chinese people hesitate to save the Earth. B. How Chinese parents are caring for their kids. C. How people work together to solve the biggest problem.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling. Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior(叛逆行為) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents?36. __________________First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 37. __________________ Do we work hard enough at school? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves.Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect(影響) us. 38. __________________ And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.39. __________________ Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 40. __________________ Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children.There is a good chance that we will be able to improve the relationship with our parents by minding our own behavior, talking to our parents, and asking others for help. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem.A. Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over controlled.B. Finally, we should ask other people for help.C. Do we make good use of our time?D. We should think about our own behavior, talk to our parents, and turn to others for help.E. So we should try to explain our feelings to them.第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Two strong earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria on February 6th. About 160,000 buildings fell down and nearly 45,000 people died in the earthquakes. Many people were in trouble. Turkish President described it as Turkey’s worst earthquake since 1939.International search and rescue(救援) teams rushed to Turkey to help. China sent an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. Some Chinese civilian(民間的) rescue teams also went to help.On February 8th evening, China Search and Rescue Team found a pregnant(懷孕的) woman under the falling building. After more than six hours of rescue, the woman was rescued by Wang Mo, the head of China Search and Rescue Team, and his team members.On the morning of Feb. 12th, Wang Mo heard a man’s voice from the ruins(廢墟) of a five-story building. At that time, about 150 hours had passed since the earthquake happened. The rescue team took action right away and speeded up the rescue. After more than four hours of efforts, the man was successfully rescued. As of Feb. 14th, China Search and Rescue Team had helped save six lives and found eight casualties(罹難者). The Blue Sky Rescue Team, one of the Chinese civilian rescue teams, had saved seven lives and found 78 casualties. Chinese rescue teams risked their lives to rescue after days of round-the-clock searching. It shows the Chinese spirit and the friendship between China and the other two countries.41. When did the earthquakes happen?42. How long did it take the Chinese rescue team to rescue the pregnant woman?43. Is Wang Mo the head of a Chinese civilian rescue team?44. Where did the Chinese rescue team rescue the man?45. What do you think of Chinese rescue teams? III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。She was a large woman with a large heavy handbag that had   46   needed in it. It had a long strap(背帶), and she carried it across her   47  . It was about eleven o’clock at night, and she was walking alone, when a boy ran up behind her and tried to take her bag. The strap broke with the sudden hard pull(拽) from the boy. He   48   his balance(平衡) and fell on his back on the ground. The large woman simply   49  . Then she reached down, picked the boy up by his shirt front, and   50   him until he was afraid.After that the woman said, “Pick up my bag, boy, and give it here.”She still held him. But she bent down(彎腰) enough to allow him to bend and pick up her bag.“Your face is   51  . I got a great idea of   52   your face for you. Haven’t you got anybody home to tell you to wash your face?” said the large woman, looking the boy up and down. He looked   53   he were fourteen or fifteen, poor and thin, in tennis shoes and blue jeans.“No, Ma’am,” said the boy.“Then it will get washed this evening,” The woman said. “You should be my son. I would teach you right   54   wrong. What I can do right now is to wash your face.”“Was I troubling you   55   I turned that corner?” asked the woman.“No, Ma’am.”“From now on, don’t do anything like what you did tonight. You can ask me for help if needed,” said the woman. “I’m Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones. Remember me.”46. A. everyone B. nothing C. everything47. A. head B. shoulder C. stomach48. A. lost B. kept C. needed49. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned around50. A. shook B. hated C. dropped51. A. clean B. dirty C. shocked52. A. washing B. hitting C. having a look at53. A. as for B. as if C. as long as54. A. to B. from C. off55. A. after B. before C. when第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zhang Ning was 56. _______ volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stories and 57. _______ (feel) on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I 58. _______ (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was 59. _______ (excite).”She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China’s 60. _______ (story) to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 61. _______ (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 62. _______ (come) true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 63. _______ I was busy and tired.”In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 64. _______ (careful).“I cheered 65. _______ our athletes when they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。What do you think of doing chores? Boring, even silly, right? 66. 一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子很有幫助。 The scientists made an online survey about kids’ chores in mid-2020. 207 children aged 5 to 13 took part in it. They came from 15 different countries across Europe, North America, and Asia. The results show that girls take part in chores more than boys. For example, only 49.5% of boys but 70.1% of girls make their own bed. 67. 年齡也有影響。 Making oneself a hot meal is a job for 53.3% of children. But only 8% of five- to seven-year-old kids do it, rising to 59.2% of those aged 11 to 13. Since the scientists did the study during COVID-19, 37% of children did more chores than usual.68. The scientists found that those kids often doing chores could better understand different opinions and remember things. When they did several things at the same time, they also lad excellent performance. Those children were better at managing their behaviors and feelings as well.So doing chores can improve children’s abilities. 69. One parent said, “Doing chores has to do with better organizing, planning and self-control. Usually, these skills begin to develop in early childhood and continue to develop into late teenage years and early adult years.”They may make a difference to reading and math, as well as other school performances in later childhood. 70. Parents may let kids do the chores they should do to help develop their skills.66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71. 3月5日為中國(guó)青年志愿者服務(wù)日(Youth Volunteer Service Day)又稱學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒日(Learn From Lei Feng Day)，全國(guó)各地廣泛動(dòng)員和引導(dǎo)青年圍繞社區(qū)服務(wù)、環(huán)境保護(hù)等社會(huì)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域集中開展內(nèi)容豐富、形式多樣的志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。參與志愿活動(dòng)不僅能夠幫助同學(xué)們?cè)趯?shí)踐中運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，提高人際交往能力，還有助于提升思想品德，培養(yǎng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)描述一件你從事過(guò)的志愿活動(dòng)及其意義。要點(diǎn)：(1) 你從事過(guò)的志愿活動(dòng)是什么?(2) 活動(dòng)是如何進(jìn)行的？(3) 你有什么收獲和感想？要求：(1) 包含以上要點(diǎn)；(2) 條理清晰，行文流暢，內(nèi)容積極；(3) 詞數(shù)不少于80。                                                                                     
2022-2023-2立信中學(xué)八下期中考試（參考答案） Ⅰ．聽(tīng)力技能 略Ⅱ．閱讀第一節(jié)  短文理解21—25  CBCAB        26—30   BCABC31—35  BCBAC第二節(jié)  語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全36—40  DCEBA第三節(jié)  閱讀表達(dá)41. On February 6th.42. For more than six hours.43. No (, he isn’t).44. In the ruins of a five-story building.45. They are brave and kind-hearted. (言之有理皆可)Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)  詞語(yǔ)填空46—50  CBACA        51—55   BABBC第二節(jié)  56. a57. feelings  58. was watching59. excited  60. stories61. first62. come63. though / although64. carefully65. for第三節(jié)  語(yǔ)篇翻譯66. A new study shows that doing chores is very helpful for children.67. Age also has an effect. /makes a difference.68. 科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些經(jīng)常做家務(wù)的孩子可以更好地理解不同的觀點(diǎn)并記住事情。69. 一位家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“做家務(wù)必須有更好的組織、計(jì)劃和自制能力。70. 父母可能讓孩子做他們應(yīng)該做的家務(wù)，以幫助他們發(fā)展 / 培養(yǎng)技能。Ⅳ. 書面表達(dá) 略   
 

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