?外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期期末試卷
1 單項選擇 （15分，共15小題，每小題1分）
1 (2022·上海市·期中考試) When we practice pair work, two of us act out the conversation at _________ time.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：當(dāng)我們練習(xí)結(jié)對練習(xí)時，我們中的兩個人每次表演對話。泛指用a或an，特指用the。固定搭配at a time“一次；每次”。
2 (2021·湖北省·期末考試)— May I use your car？I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes.
— __________.Here's the key.
A. Take?it?easy B. Here?you?are C. That's?all?right D. Feel?free
【答案】D
【解析】
Take it easy.別緊張。Here you are .給你。That's all right.沒關(guān)系。Feel free .隨意。根據(jù)我可以用你的車嗎？我必須在10分鐘內(nèi)趕到醫(yī)院。以及這是鑰匙?？芍瑧?yīng)該回答"隨意。"
故選：D。
-我可以用你的車嗎？我必須在10分鐘內(nèi)趕到醫(yī)院。
-隨意。這是鑰匙。
考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。
3 (2021·河北省·期末考試)The result is too bad.You'd better??? ?what to do next.（　　）
A. regard B. consider C. search D. count
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：結(jié)果太糟糕了。你最好考慮下接下來做什么。
A表示把……視為，看待，B表示考慮，C表示搜索，D表示計數(shù)。根據(jù)題干中The result is too bad.可知結(jié)果太糟糕了，你最好考慮下接下來做什么，則B選項符合題意。
故選：B。

4 (2020·期末考試) I ________ my husband in Shenyang in 2014.
A. got married B. married C. married with D. was married
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：2014年我和我的丈夫在沈陽結(jié)婚了。marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚；be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚，固定句型；marry一般不與介詞with連用，所以A、C、D選項都是錯誤的，根據(jù)所給選項，故選B。
5 (2020·安徽省·期末考試)There are ______ students in this school.
A. two thousand of B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：這所學(xué)校有成千上萬的學(xué)生。當(dāng)thousand前有具體的數(shù)字時，表示確數(shù)，thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；當(dāng)thousand前沒有具體數(shù)字時，表示約數(shù)，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。所以應(yīng)為thousands of，意為“成千上萬的”。故選D。
6 Tom has made much ______ in his study since he got help from his teacher.
A. progress B. improvement C. development D. grades
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：自從Tom得到老師的幫助后，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進步。A.progress進步；B.improvement改進；C.development發(fā)展；D.grades分數(shù)。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項D，根據(jù) since he got help可知，此處指他取得很大進步，故選A。
7 (2021·云南省·期末考試)—These days, millions of people are watching EURO 2020 （歐洲杯）on TV.
—That's true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________.
A. it B. themselves C. itself D. them
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——這些天，好多人在電視上看歐洲杯。——那是真的?？此拖袼麄冏约禾咦闱蛞粯幼屓擞鋹?。結(jié)合選項，it它，themselves他們自己，itself它自己，them他們。結(jié)合語境，可知需要填入一個反身代詞，表示"他們自己"，指的是那些在電視上看歐洲杯的人，用themselves。故選：B。
8 (2021·云南省·期末考試)—What kind of music do you like best？
—Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles.
A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. completely
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——你最喜歡哪種音樂？——搖滾樂，尤其是The?Beatles的歌曲。simply"簡單地"；especially"尤其地"；suddenly"突然"；completely"完全地"；根據(jù)句意"搖滾樂，尤其是The?Beatles的歌曲"，可知選項B正確。故選：B。
9 -It's?said?that?only?a?few?pet?dogs?can?live?up______?20years?old．
-That's?true．Most?of?them?die?________?illnesses?before?they?get?old．（　?。?br /> A. with；?from B. to；?of C. to；?with D. with；?in
【答案】 B
【解析】
答案：B．
結(jié)合語境可以推斷這句話表達的意思是"--據(jù)說只有一部分寵物狗能活到20歲．--是真的，大多數(shù)寵物狗在變老之前死于疾?。?，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達的意思是"活到…"和"死于…"，應(yīng)該用live up to 和die of，故選B
--據(jù)說只有一部分寵物狗能活到20歲．
--是真的，大多數(shù)寵物狗在變老之前死于疾?。?br /> 英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來．故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑．
10 (2019·陜西省·期末考試)—Lucy，what?were?you?doing?at?nine?last?night？
—I?___________?the?piano．I?usually?practice?the?piano?at?that?time．（　　）
A. play B. played C. was?playing D. am?playing
【答案】 C
【解析】
問句中的"at nine last night"表示在過去某一個時刻，由此判斷使用過去進行時，故直接選C。
翻譯：--Lucy，昨晚九點的時候你正在做什么？——我正在彈鋼琴。我通常在那個時候練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
此題考查過去進行時的用法。在句中找出過去的某一個時刻是判斷過去進行時的關(guān)鍵。
11 (2019·河北省·期末考試)—Will?you?please?give?this?message?to?Helen？
—Sure．I'll?give?it?to?her?________?she?arrives?here．（　?。?br /> A. until B. although C. before D. as?soon?as
【答案】 D
【解析】
答案：D；until 要和否定形式搭配，not…until…，所以排除；althought 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合句子的意思，所以排除；before 是在什么之前，不符合句子意思，也不符合邏輯，排除；as soon as是一……就……的意思；根據(jù)I'll give it to her我會把這消息給她，和I'll give it to her她一到這兒，可知該空應(yīng)填as soon as表示她一到這就交給她；故選D。
——請你把這條信息給海倫好嗎？
——當(dāng)然可以，她一到這兒我會把這消息給她。
首先根據(jù)語境，細讀選項，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索。
12 (2022·廣西壯族自治區(qū)·期末考試)—When is the ______?time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.
A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——參觀巴西最好的時間是什么時候？——我認為是8月和9月，既不太冷也不太熱。hottest最熱的；hotter更熱的；best最好的；better更好的。根據(jù)Not too cold, not too hot.可知，該處指的是參觀巴西最好的時間，故選C。
13 (2021·江蘇省·期末考試) Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：當(dāng)比爾講他的故事時，露西像女王一樣昂起頭來。A.在……以后；B.在……以前；C.當(dāng)……的時候，在……期間；D.直到。時間狀語從句____Bill was telling his tale為過去進行時，引導(dǎo)詞表示“在……期間”，連詞要用while。故選C。
14 (2019·山東省·期末考試)These wild flowers are so special, I would do ________ I can to save them.?
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：這些野花是如此的特別，我會盡我所能去保護他們．根據(jù)題干These wild flowers are so special，I would do__________I can to save them．可知whatever在句中做do的賓語，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that那；which哪一個；whichever無論哪一個．故選A．
15 (2023·上海市·階段練習(xí)) — Excuse me, can you help me carry the box?
— ______.
A. Never mind B. Well done C. With pleasure D. Not at all
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——打擾了，你能幫我搬這個箱子嗎？——非常樂意效勞。A.不要緊，沒關(guān)系；B.做得好；C.非常樂意效勞；D.不客氣。當(dāng)別人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時候，用with pleasure. 故選C。

2 完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）
(2023·天津市·期末考試)Sunny was a dog and she lived on a farm with her master （主人）.One night，she lay in her kennel（狗窩）outside the house.She heard something strange and?(1)?.She walked out of her kennel and found a?(2)?standing outside the farm gate.
Sunny gave a warning growl （低吼）.The man tried to?(3)?friends with Sunny.He threw a piece of?(4)?to Sunny.Sunny loved chocolate，?(5)?she didn't eat it.She growled louder.The man threw her another piece，but this time Sunny began barking（犬叫）?(6)?.Sunny's master heard the noise and?(7)?out of the window.He saw the man.Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him.The man ran away as?(8)?as he could.
Sunny was a good dog.She didn't?(9)?her master.She tried her best to?(10)?his farm.

(1)?A. stayed up B. got up C. set up D. grow up

(2)?A. policeman B. dog C. woman D. man
(3)?A. give B. set C. make D. take

(4)?A. chocolate B. meat C. cake D. bread
(5)?A. and B. so C. or D. but

(6)?A. slowly B. loudly C. quietly D. clearly
(7)?A. found B. listened C. looked D. heard

(8)?A. hard B. fast C. highly D. deeply
(9)?A. love B. ask C. believe D. forget

(10)?A. protect B. lose C. raise D. clean

【答案】
1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了農(nóng)場的狗Sunny趕走壞人的故事。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
（1）考查短語辨析。句意：她聽到了奇怪的聲音，站了起來。stayed?up熬夜；got?up站起來；set?up設(shè)置；grow?up長大。根據(jù)上文One?night，she?lay?in?her?kennel outside?the?house.（一天晚上，她躺在屋外的狗窩里。）可知，在她聽到奇怪的聲音后，應(yīng)該是站起來，故選B。
（2）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她走出狗窩，發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子站在農(nóng)場大門外。policeman警察；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根據(jù)下文The?man?tried?to…（那個男子試圖…）可知，大門外應(yīng)該是個男子，故選D。
（3）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人試圖和Sunny交朋友。give給；set設(shè)置；make制作；take帶。make friends 交朋友，故選C。
（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向Sunny扔了一塊巧克力。chocolate巧樂力；meat肉；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根據(jù)下文Sunny?loved?chocolate，（Sunny喜歡巧克力，）可知，應(yīng)該是扔了一塊巧克力，故選A。
（5）考查連詞辨析。句意：Sunny喜歡巧克力，但她沒有吃。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是?？芍?，句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。
（6）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：男子又扔了一塊給她，但這一次Sunny開始大聲犬叫。slowly慢地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)上文Sunny?gave?a?warning?growl.（Sunny發(fā)出警告性的低吼。）可知，當(dāng)男子又扔一塊巧克力的時候，Sunny開始大聲叫，故選B。
（7）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sunny的主人聽到了聲音，向窗外望去。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；listened聽；looked看；heard聽。look out 向外看，固定搭配，故選C。
（8）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那人盡可能快地跑開了。hard困難的；fast快速的；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)上文Then?he?ran?to?the?farm?gate?and?wanted?to?catch?him.（然后他跑到農(nóng)場門口，想抓住他。）可知，那人應(yīng)該是盡可能快的跑了，故選B。
（9）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有忘記她的主人。love愛；ask問；believe相信；forget忘記。根據(jù)上文，Sunny沒有接受男子的巧克力，說明她沒有忘記主人，故選D。
（10）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她盡力保護他的農(nóng)場。protect保護；protect失去；raise提升；clean清潔。根據(jù)上文Sunny?was?a?good?dog.（Sunny是一只好狗。）可知，Sunny在盡力保護農(nóng)場，故選A。

3 閱讀理解 （30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）
A
(2018·期中考試)? ??Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on the planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.
? ??According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And?these?are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望遠鏡). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
? ??Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
? ??To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
??? To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
? ??Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England, scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
? ??"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
? ??"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.
(1)?What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Telescopes. B. Satellites.
C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports.
(2)?Why is space junk considered a problem?
A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.
B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.
D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.
(3)?Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that ______.
A. the tools can be reused later
B. the tools don't become space junk
C. the earth's atmosphere can stay clean
D. the effects of space flight can be studied
(4)?How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it.
C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D. Send it further away from the earth.
(5)?In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. Environment. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Fashion.

【答案】 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 A
【解析】
【文章大意】主要介紹了太空的垃圾以及處理辦法。
1.? 詞義猜測題。these那些代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知：根據(jù)BBC新聞，有超過兩萬兩千片空間垃圾漂浮在地球的周圍，可知these指的是“more than 22,000 pieces of space junk.”故選C。
2.? 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知這些太空垃圾飛行速度非?？?，甚至非常小的塊會撞擊重要的衛(wèi)星，或?qū)τ詈絾T變得危險，如果最小的垃圾撞擊宇宙飛船，它可能會損害宇宙飛船。故選D。
3.? 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段內(nèi)容可知：為了減少附加的太空垃圾，國家們已經(jīng)同意所有的太空工具至多在太空呆25年，在那段時間后被建的每個工具必須安全落回到地球的大氣中。可知這樣做是為了不讓這些工具成為太空垃圾。故選B。
4.? 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知：德國人在建能收集太空垃圾碎片的機器人，把垃圾帶回地球安全損壞。故選B。
5.? 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知寫這篇文章是為了保護地球環(huán)境，因此這篇文章可能會在報紙的環(huán)境部分出現(xiàn)。故選A。

B
(2020·四川省·期中考試)? ? Do you want to become an astronaut? If you want to be one of the few people to experience the?thrill?of lift-off (發(fā)射), see the Earth from on high and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, then how do you go about it?
? ??First, you must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training. Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.
? ??Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences. Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country's air force (空軍).
? ??Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English. Then they can all talk to one another.
? ??Fourth, you must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring.
? ??Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in a very small space, so you need to get on well with people.
? ? Are you still interested? If so, maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit the Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space or visit Mars. See you in space!
(1)?The underlined word "thrill" may mean the following feelings EXCEPT ______.
A. excitement B. danger C. fear D. pleasure
(2)?Usually the astronaut training starts when they are ______.
A. at the university B. in the army
C. between 27 and 37 D. older than 37
(3)?From the passage, we know that all astronauts need to ______.
A. study in different countries
B. be cleverer than ordinary people
C. be pilots in the air force at first
D. study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences
(4)?Astronauts coming from different countries use ______ to talk to each other.
A. actions B. gestures C. English D. French
(5)?If you are on a spacecraft, you need to learn how to ______.
A. walk and fly in space B. orbit the Earth or visit Mars
C. live and work together as a team D. live and work in a very large space

【答案】 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 C
【解析】
【文章大意】短文內(nèi)容主要講述的是如何成為一名宇航員。
1.?根據(jù)第一段中的If you want to be one of the few people to experience the?thrill?of lift-off (發(fā)射), see the Earth from on high and float (漂浮) in a spacecraft, then how do you go about it?（如果你想成為少數(shù)幾個體驗到升空的刺激、從高空看地球、乘坐宇宙飛船漂浮的人之一，那么你該怎么做呢？）可知，thrill指的是發(fā)射時人們的感覺，包括激動、害怕、愉快。故選B。
2.?根據(jù)第二段中的Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.可知，大部分宇航員在27和37歲之間開始培訓(xùn)。故選C。
3.?根據(jù)第三段中的Second, you need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering, medicine or one of the sciences.可知，所有宇航員需要?學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)或者科學(xué)中的一門專業(yè)。故選D。
4.?根據(jù)第四段中的Third, astronauts come from many different countries, so they need to speak English.可知，來自不同國家的宇航員使用英語來彼此交談。故選C。
5.?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Lastly, on a spacecraft, astronauts live and work in a very small space, so you need to get on well with people.（最后，在宇宙飛船上，宇航員在一個非常小的空間里生活和工作，所以你需要與人友好相處。）可知，如果你在宇宙飛船上，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何作為一個團隊一起生活和工作。故選C。

C
(2020·山東省·單元測試)? ? The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.
? ? All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(鏈) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.
?sun —→??potatoes? —→??chips
?sun? —→??corn? —→??hens? —→??eggs
?sun—→??wheat? —→??bread
? ? Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,
? ? Sun → leaf → caterpilllar(毛蟲) → bird
? ? Sun → seaweed(海藻) → small fish → whale(鯨)
? ? With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.
(1)?The sun is a???????????star.
A. huge, cold and bright B. huge, hot and bright C. small, warm and bright
(2)?What are the two main things the sun gives us?
A. Light and heat. B. Heat and eggs. C. Corn and light.
(3)?From the passage we learn that?????????.
A. when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at all
B. without the sun there will be no life on the earth
C. we human beings can make food by our own bodies
(4)?All the food we eat comes from??????????in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the?????????.
A. plants; earth B. plants; sun C. animals; star
(5)?Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for this passage?
A. Plants need heat and light to grow
B. All living things depend on the sun for their growth
C. The sun is very important

【答案】 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C
【解析】
【文章大意】文章向我們介紹太陽的重要性，太陽給我們帶來光明和熱量，沒有太陽就沒有地球上的所有生物，所有的生物鏈都是以太陽起始的。
1.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The sun is a huge, hot and bright star.可知太陽是一個巨大，炎熱，明亮的星球。故選B。
2.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The sun gives us light and heat.太陽給我們光和熱量。故選A。
3.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth.可知沒有太陽就沒有地球上的生命。故選B。
4.?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(鏈) . And the food chain starts with the sun .可知我們吃的所有食物都來自食物鏈里的植物，食物鏈都是以太陽開始的。故選B。
5.?主旨大意題。通過閱讀可知，本文講述的是太陽的重要性。故選C。

4 補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）
(2023·安徽省·月考試卷)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
A: Linda, I saw your pictures on your WeChat Moments.???(1)? ?
B: Oh, the taxi I took had a traffic accident on the way to the hospital yesterday afternoon.
A:???(2)?
B: No. There was nothing serious. Nobody got hurt in it.
A: You must have worn the seat belt.
B: Yes.???(3)?
A: You?re right. We should know how to protect ourselves.???(4)?
B: A white car broke the traffic rules. It didn?t stop when the traffic lights became red.
A: It was too dangerous.???(5)?
B: I was going to see my uncle. He had been in hospital for almost a week and we planned to pick him up back home that day.

A．Was it serious?
B．I won?t do that again.
C．Did you hurt yourself?
D．But how did the accident happen?
E．I always do that when I take a car.
F．What happened to you yesterday?
G．By the way, what were you going to do in the hospital?

(1)?______

(2)?______
(3)?______

(4)?______
(5)?______

【答案】 1 F 2 A 3 E 4 D 5 G
【解析】
1.?根據(jù)文章：Linda, I saw your pictures on your WeChat Moments.可知：琳達，我在朋友圈看到你的照片了，根據(jù)Oh, the taxi I took had a traffic accident on the way to the hospital yesterday afternoon.可知：哦，昨天下午我乘坐的出租車在去醫(yī)院的路上發(fā)生了交通事故，說明問的是發(fā)生了什么事情，F(xiàn)選項（你昨天怎么了?）符合題意，故選F。
2.?根據(jù)文章： No. There was nothing serious. Nobody got hurt in it.可知：不。沒什么嚴重的，沒有人受傷，說明問的是嚴重嗎，A選項（情況嚴重嗎?）符合題意，故選A。
3.?根據(jù)文章：You must have worn the seat belt.可知：你一定系了安全帶，根據(jù)Yes可知：是的，根據(jù)You?re right. We should know how to protect ourselves.可知：你說得對，我們應(yīng)該知道如何保護自己，說明是坐車要系安全帶，E選項（我開車的時候總是系安全帶）符合題意，故選E。
4.?根據(jù)文章：A white car broke the traffic rules. It didn?t stop when the traffic lights became red.可知：一輛白色汽車違反了交通規(guī)則，當(dāng)交通燈變紅時，它并沒有停下來，說明問的是事故是怎樣發(fā)生的，D選項（但是事故是怎么發(fā)生的呢?）符合題意，故選D。
5.?根據(jù)文章： I was going to see my uncle. He had been in hospital for almost a week and we planned to pick him up back home that day.可知：我要去看我叔叔，他已經(jīng)在醫(yī)院住了將近一個星期了，我們計劃當(dāng)天把他接回家，說明問的是去做什么，G選項（順便問一下，你在醫(yī)院里要做什么）符合題意，故選G。

5 完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）
1 (2021·天津市·期中考試)湯姆回到了祖國并且建立了一個公立學(xué)校。
Tom returned to our motherland and?______?public school in the end.
【答案】 set up
【解析】
根據(jù)題干，可知考查：set up建立。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。
故答案為set up。
湯姆回到了祖國并且建立了一個公立學(xué)校。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
2 (2021·天津市·期中考試)快聽！你的同學(xué)們在為你加油呢！
Listen!Your classmates are?______?you?______!
【答案】 cheering ; on
【解析】
根據(jù)題干，可知考查：cheer sb?on給某人加油。句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時are+doing。
故答案為cheering；on。
快聽！你的同學(xué)們在為你加油呢！
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
3 (2020·天津市·期中考試)那位出名的校長將要訪問我們學(xué)校。
The famous?____________will visit our school.
【答案】 head teacher
【解析】
head teacher校長，根據(jù)句意用單數(shù)形式。
故答案是head teacher。
The?famous?head teacher will?visit?our?school.
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
4 (2020·天津市·期中考試)我們需要幫助動物們平靜的生活。
We need to help animals live?____________.
【答案】 in peace
【解析】
in peace平靜地，固定搭配。
故答案是in peace。
We?need?to?help?animals?live in peace.
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
5 (2020·天津市·期中考試)請把正確的答案寫在錯誤旁邊。
Please?____________the correct answers next to the mistakes.
【答案】 write down
【解析】
根據(jù)題干，可知考查：write down寫下。句子是祈使句，用動詞原形。
故答案為write down。
Please write down the?correct?answers?next?to?the?mistakes.
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

6 任務(wù)型閱讀（5分， 共5小題，每小題1分）
(2022·天津市·期末考試)Maybe you are an common student. You probably think you will never be a top student.However，anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how：
Plan your time carefully.
When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list，you should make a schedule （計劃）of your time. First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc. then decide a good，regular time for studying. And the time for rest. A weekly schedule can make you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner（角落） of your room. No games，radios，or television! When you sit down to study，you should pay attention on the study.
Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say carefully. Really listening in class means less work after class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher taught in class. Review the knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be too worried.
Introduction
Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.
Plan your time carefully.
You should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly schedule（表格） can make you realize?(1)?is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Find a good study area. You need to pay?(2)?on the study.
Make good?(3)?of your time in class.
If you listen carefully in class ，you can have?(4)?work after class.
Study regularly.
Review the new knowledge can make you remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.
A test's?(5)?is to show what you have learned about a subject.

(1)_______
(2)_______
(3)_______
(4)_______
(5)_______

【答案】 1 what 2 attention 3 use 4 less 5 purpose
【解析】
細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第二段"A?weekly?schedule?can?make?you?realize?what?is?happening?to?your?time."（一個周計劃能讓你意識到正在發(fā)生什么。）可知，一個周計劃能讓你意識到正在發(fā)生什么。故填：what。
（2）根據(jù)第三段"When?you?sit?down?to?study，you?should?pay?attention?on?the?study."（當(dāng)你坐下來學(xué)習(xí)時，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)。故填：attention。
（3）根據(jù)第四段首句"Make?good?use?of?your?time?in?class."（充分利用你在課堂的時間。）可知，充分利用你在課堂的時間。故填：use。
（4）根據(jù)第四段"Really?listening?in?class?means?less?work?after?class."（課堂上認真聽講意味著課后作業(yè)更少。）可知，課堂上認真聽講意味著課后作業(yè)更少。故填：less。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段"The?purpose?of?a?test?is?to?show?what?you?learn?about?a?subject."（測試的目的是展現(xiàn)出你對于一門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)情況。）可知，測試的目的是展現(xiàn)出你對于一門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故填：purpose。
文章講述了幾條成為學(xué)霸的建議。
答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。

7 首字母填空 （10分，共10小題，每小題1分）
(2021·江蘇省·期末考試)????Let's start with the map first. This is a map of Port Prime.
????The big arrow is pointing at our house. The house is at the e? (1)???of Hampton Street. It has three floors. There are three "en-suite" bedrooms on the second floor. The "en-suite" bedroom m? (2)???that the bedroom has its own bathroom. Mum and dad have their office on the t? (3)???floor. Then there's the old part of the town. There's no c? (4)??, youth club or social centre in Port Prime. If you want to do something n? (5)??, then you have to go to Apsworth which is eight miles away. S? (6)???there's nothing interesting to do in this old town, it's easy to get bored in Port Prime.
N? (7)???is the Kiwi key ring. Kiwi Technology is the n? (8)???of a big company in Port Prime. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. My p? (9)???work is top secret. That's one of the reasons I never go to their o? (10)??. My dad gave the Kiwi key ring to me last year.
(1)_______
(2)_______
(3)_______
(4)_______
(5)_______
(6)_______
(7)_______
(8)_______
(9)_______
(10)_______

【答案】 1 end 2 means 3 third 4 cinema 5 new 6 Since 7 Next 8 name 9 parents’ 10 office
【解析】
1.?句意：房子在Hampton街道的盡頭。at the end of...在……盡頭，固定短語，故填end。
2.?句意：en-suite臥室是指帶有浴室的臥室。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，表示“意味著”，mean符合題意，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填means。
3.?句意：爸爸媽媽在三樓有辦公室。根據(jù)前文It has three floors. There are three "en-suite" bedrooms on the second floor.可知，此處表示爸媽的辦公室在三樓，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填third第三，修飾floor。故填third。
4.?句意：在Port Prime沒有電影院，青年社團和社交中心。分析句子并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞，表示“電影院”，cinema符合題意，根據(jù)空前There's可知，此處名詞用單數(shù)，故填cinema。
5.?句意：如果你想做一些新的事情，那么你必須去八英里外的Apsworth。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾something，表示“新的”，new符合題意。故填new。
6.?句意：由于在這個老鎮(zhèn)沒有什么有趣的事情做，在Port Prime很容易無聊。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，since符合題意，句首單詞首字母需要大寫，故填Since。
7.?句意：下面是Kiwi鑰匙環(huán)。前文介紹了自己的家和老鎮(zhèn)，下面開始介紹了鑰匙環(huán)，next下一個，符合題意，句首單詞首字母需要大寫，故填Next。
8.?句意：Kiwi科技是Port Prime一家大公司的名字。結(jié)合語境可知，Kiwi科技是公司的名字，the name of...的名字，符合題意，故填name。
9.?句意：我父母的工作是高度絕密的。根據(jù)前文Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad.可知，此處指父母的工作，parents父母親，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，設(shè)空處與work是所屬關(guān)系，故用所有格parents'作定語，故填parents'。
10.?句意：這也是我從不去他們辦公室的原因之一。根據(jù)My p? (9)???work is top secret.可知，此處表示我從不去父母辦公室，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，office符合題意，故填office。

8 書面表達 （15分）
(2021·北京市·期末考試)在每個人的成長過程中都會有一些朋友和共同經(jīng)歷的事情讓我們難以忘懷。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英語社團正在開展以"An Unforgettable Friend"為主題的英語征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)務(wù)l是令你難以忘記的朋友，他/她是一個什么樣的人，并分享一次你們難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。
提示詞語：helpful, fail, encourage, share
提示問題：●Who is your unforgettable friend?
●What is he/she like?
●What did you do together in the past?
????An Unforgettable Friend





【參考作文】
An Unforgettable Friend Mr. Wu is my Math teacher. He is tall and outgoing. He likes sports very much, especially basketball. When I was in Grade one, my math was so poor that I could not work out the problems. He helped me and told me good ways to learn math. He was patient to me and he regarded me as his own child. Now my math is better and I often get goods grads. I really thank him for his kind help.
No matter where I go, I will remember I have an excellent teacher.

【解析】
【思路點撥】
【思路點撥】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，話題為談?wù)務(wù)l是令你難以忘記的朋友，他/她是一個什么樣的人，并分享一次你們難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。主要以第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時及一般過去時。寫作時應(yīng)注意詞匯的選擇和句式的準(zhǔn)確使用，可適當(dāng)添加一定的銜接詞，以使行文連貫。
【結(jié)構(gòu)布局】
引言：指出難以忘記的人是誰
中心：是什么樣的人和一起所做的事情
結(jié)尾：表達感謝和愿望
【高分詞匯】
①work out解出
②be?patient to sb.對某人有耐心；
③regard...as...把……當(dāng)做。
【高分句型】
①When I was in Grade one,my math was so poor that I could not work out the problems.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)
②No matter where I go, I will remember I have an excellent teacher.(no matter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)


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