?外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期期末試卷

1 單項選擇 （15分，共15小題，每小題1分）
1 (2023·江蘇省·期中考試)China has ______ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】
考查冠詞的用法。have an area of 固定用法“面積是……”。
2 (2014·四川省·歷年真題)—Have you ever ________ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to
C. go to; went to D. been to; went to
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎？——是的，我去過。去年我去了歡樂時光游樂園。has/have been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過”，現(xiàn)已回來；has/have gone to表示“已去某地（在途中或已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地）”。由ever可知，第一空所在句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，且是去過已回，空一用been to。再由last year可知，空二應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選D。
3 (2023·安徽省·單元測試) Sun Hai ______ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（ ）
A. was?helping B. helps C. helped D. is?helping
【答案】 A
【解析】
答案：A
根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過去時的時間狀語從句推斷主句描述的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，它的構(gòu)成為：主語+was/were+V-ing形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞應(yīng)該用was。故選A
當(dāng)孫海的爸爸下班回家的時候，他正在幫助媽媽做晚飯。
本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)，判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語或上下文等去判斷動詞的時態(tài)。
4 (2022·山東省·單元測試)After you watch this program, you will ______ how much danger they face.
A. realize B. receive C. reach D. refuse
【答案】 A
【解析】
句意：你看完這個項目后，你就會意識到他們面臨多大的危險。A.意識到；B.收到；C.達(dá)到；D.拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為意識到危險。故選A。
句意：看完這個項目后，你就會意識到他們面臨多大的危險。A.意識到；B.收到；C.達(dá)到；D.拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“意識到危險”。故選A。
5 (2023·黑龍江省·期中考試)______ their opinion, I can solve the problem by myself.
A. For B. In C. To D. With
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：在他們看來，我沒法獨自解決這個問題。in one's opinion按照某人的觀點；在某人看來，固定短語。故選B
6 (2019·江蘇省·同步練習(xí))My parents often ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing B. not to spend; to play
C. to not spend; play D. to not spend; playing
【答案】 A
【解析】
考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。第一空ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不做某事，固定短語，所以排除C和D選項；spend time (in) doing sth.，花費時間做某事，固定短語，所以此處用動名詞形式。故選A。
7 (2022·廣東省·專項測試)—What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us?
—It tells us we should never give up?????????????????? there are difficulties in front of us.
A. but B. however C. even though D. unless
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：——《愚公移山》告訴了我們什么？——它告訴我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，即使我們面前有困難。but “但是”；however “然而”；even though “即使”；unless “除非”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
8 (2022·北京市·單元測試)Tony?s toys are ________ more than Susan?s.
A. many time B. many times C. much times D. more time
【答案】 B
【解析】
固定結(jié)構(gòu)法?！氨稊?shù)+比較級+ than”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……比……（大/長/多……）幾倍”。
9 (2023·黑龍江省·期中考試)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to ________ dumplings. But these days I get used to ________ bread and milk.
A. eating；having B. eat；have C. eating；have D. eat；having
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我過去吃餃子，但是這幾天我習(xí)慣了吃面包和喝牛奶了。
“過去常常做某事”用“used to do sth.”來表示?！傲?xí)慣做某事”用“be used to doing sth.”或者“get used to doing sth.”來表示。根據(jù)句意“我過去常吃餃子”可知eat用其原形即可?！艾F(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃面包和喝牛奶”中的動詞have應(yīng)用其ing形式having，故選D。
10 (2023·云南省·期中考試)—Why not?????????????????? the window? I feel really hot.
—Sure, I'll do it right now.
A. to open B. open C. to close D. close
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——為什么不打開窗戶？我覺得很熱?！?dāng)然，我現(xiàn)在就做。open打開，close關(guān)閉，why not+動詞原形，表示建議，所以空處需用動詞原形，根據(jù)根據(jù)I feel really hot.和Sure可知，感覺熱，應(yīng)該是打開窗戶。故選B。
11 (2022·全國·同步練習(xí))The boy with two dogs __________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing C. was playing D. were playing
【答案】 C
【解析】
句意：地震襲擊城市時，那個男孩正在院子里和兩條狗玩。根據(jù)句意需要用過去進(jìn)行時，由于boy和two dogs用with連接，就遠(yuǎn)原則，所以謂語動詞用was，故選C。
句意：地震襲擊城市時，那個男孩正在院子里和兩條狗玩。結(jié)合earthquake（地震）為單數(shù)名詞，且hit（襲擊）為動詞原形可知，此處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以主句的時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，表示從句的動作在過去發(fā)生時，主句的動作也正在進(jìn)行。主語The boy with two dogs由with連接，主謂一致遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，而boy為單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was。
12 (2019·河北省·月考試卷)-I didn't see Molly last week.
-____I know,she has gone to Singapore.（　　）
A. As?far?as B. As?long?as C. As?soon?as D. As?often?as
【答案】 A
【解析】
答案：A．考查連詞辨析．句意：--我上周沒看到莫莉．--據(jù)我所知，她去了新加坡．As far as I know據(jù)我所知，是固定搭配．As long as只要．As soon as一…就…As often as每次、每當(dāng)．根據(jù)題干第一句I didn't see Molly last week.我上周沒看到莫莉．最后一句she has gone to Singapore她去了新加坡．可知此空應(yīng)填A(yù)s far as I know據(jù)我所知．意為據(jù)我所知，她去了新加坡．
故選：A。
--我上周沒看到莫莉．--據(jù)我所知，她去了新加坡．
理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．
13 (2022·天津市·其他類型)In Chinese families, people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when C. because D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】
句意：在中國家庭里，人們直到長輩坐下才開始吃飯。A.after在......之后；B.when當(dāng)......時；C.because因為；D.until直到......為止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故選D。
14 (2022·北京市·單元測試)China is almost as ______ as the US, and it is the ______ country in Asia.
A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. biggest; biggest
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：中國幾乎跟美國一樣大，是亞洲最大的國家。as+形容詞原級+as...表示前者和后者一樣……，排除C項和D項；根據(jù)比較范圍in Asia可知，第二空應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故選B。
15 (2023·甘肅省·模擬題)—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
—______. I never go travelling without a book.
A. You are joking B. That's true C. I don't think so D. It sounds like fun
【答案】 B
【解析】
句意：——讀書是在飛機上消磨時間的好辦法?！拇_是這樣。我在旅游時總是帶上書。A.你在開玩笑；B.的確是這樣；C.我不這樣認(rèn)為；D.聽上去很有趣。根據(jù)語境可以推斷，第二個人同意第一個人的觀點“讀書是在飛機上消磨時間的好辦法”。故選B。

2 完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）
(2019·天津市·期末考試)A long time ago， there was a king． He had a beautiful garden． In the garden， there was a little nightingale （夜鶯）singing very beautifully．
One day， the king heard about this little bird's beautiful?(1)?． He asked his guard to?(2)?her to him and put her in a golden cage， so she could sing for?(3)?whenever he wanted to hear her．
The little bird was not?(4)?． So she stopped singing one day． The king was very?(5)?． He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird． The robot bird could sing very beautifully too． The king was pleased．
Soon the king was ill （生?。゛nd he became very weak． While he was?(6)?in bed， the king wanted the robot bird to sing?(7)?．?(8)?the robot bird was broken and couldn't sing any more． Suddenly， the nightingale began to sing． The king was very happy!
He became?(9)?each day．
After the king was well， he?(10)?a lot and became kind． He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free．

(1)?A. noise B. voice C. sound D. pronunciation

(2)?A. bring B. train C. borrow D. feed
(3)?A. me B. it C. him D. them

(4)?A. excited B. shy C. happy D. quiet
(5)?A. interested B. glad C. terrible D. angry

(6)?A. jumping B. standing C. lying D. climbing
(7)?A. again B. quickly C. alone D. twice

(8)?A. So B. And C. Because D. But
(9)?A. weaker and weaker B. taller and taller
C. better and better D. younger and younger

(10)?A. threw B. changed C. developed D. forgot

【答案】
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 D 6 C 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B
【解析】
1．B 考查名詞辨析．A噪聲；B voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌．談笑都可用voice．sound和noise不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示別的動物發(fā)出的聲音；而voice除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其它動物的聲音；C sound作"聲音"，"響聲"講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言；D發(fā)音；根據(jù)上文singing?very?beautifully唱得非常好，the?king?heard?about?this?little?bird's?beautiful?應(yīng)該是聽到了鳥漂亮的聲音，故答案是B．
2．A 考查動詞辨析．A帶來；B訓(xùn)練；C借；D喂；根據(jù)He?asked?his?guard?to?（2）her?to?him?and?put?her?in?a?golden?cage后面說放到一個黃金的籠子里，應(yīng)該是讓衛(wèi)兵把她給帶來，故答案是A．
3．C 考查代詞辨析．A我；B 它；C他；D 他們；根據(jù)so?she?could?sing?for（3）whenever?he?wanted?to?hear?her，后面說無論何時他想聽時，應(yīng)該是為他唱歌，故答案是C．
4．C 考查形容詞辨析．A興奮的；B害羞的；C開心的；D安靜的；根據(jù)后面So?she?stopped?singing?one?day不再唱歌，應(yīng)該是不開心了，故答案是C．
5．D 考查形容詞辨析．A感興趣的；B高興的；C可怕的；D 生氣的；根據(jù)上句不唱了，?The?king?was?very?國王應(yīng)該非常生氣，故答案是D．
6．C 考查動詞辨析．A跳；B站；C躺；D爬；根據(jù)?While?he?was?（6）in?bed，應(yīng)該是躺在床上，故答案是C．
7．A 考查副詞辨析．A再次；B快地；C孤單；D 兩次；根據(jù)the?king?wanted?the?robot?bird?to?sing?應(yīng)該是想讓鳥再次唱歌，故答案是A．
8．D 考查連詞辨析．A所以；B和；C因為；D但是；根據(jù)上句想讓機器鳥唱歌，后面the?robot?bird?was?broken?and?couldn't?sing?any?more．機器人鳥壞了，不能再唱歌了．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是D．
9．C 考查短語辨析．A越來越弱；B越來越高；C越來越好；D越來越年輕；根據(jù)下句After?the?king?was?well，在國王病好后，前面應(yīng)該是在聽到歌聲后越來越好，故答案是C．
10．B 考查動詞辨析．A扔；B改變；C發(fā)展；D忘記；根據(jù)后面?He?took?the?nightingale?out?of?the?cage?and?made?her?free他把夜鶯從籠子里拿出來放了出來．可知國王發(fā)生了改變，故答案是B．
這篇短文中的國王因為喜歡夜鶯的叫聲，而把它關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里，想要隨時聽到它的叫聲．可是夜鶯因為不高興停止了唱歌，國王就命人制作了一只機器鳥唱歌．不久這只機器鳥變舊了，唱不出優(yōu)美的歌聲．國王因此而生病，最后在夜鶯甜美的歌聲陪伴下，國王漸漸康復(fù)，也從中學(xué)到了愛和善良，更加善待他的國民．
考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．

3 閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）
A
(2019·湖北省·月考試卷)????Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don't know is that junk (垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.
????According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And?these?are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望遠(yuǎn)鏡）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
????Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at such a high speed that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
????To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
????To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper part of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
????Many scientists also suggest cleaning up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn it up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
????"The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
????"The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.

(1)?What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Telescopes. B. Satellites.
C. Pieces of space junk D. BBC news reports.
(2)?Why is space junk considered a problem?
A. It burns up after it enters the atmosphere.
B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.
D. It may crash into other space tools, causing damage or death.
(3)?Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that ______.
A. the tools can be reused later
B. the tools don't become space junk
C. the earth's atmosphere can stay clean
D. the effects of space flight can be studied
(4)?How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
A. To catch it with nets.
B. To use robots to collect it.
C. To burn it in the earth’s atmosphere.
D. To send it farther away from the earth.
(5)?In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A. Environment. B. Local news. C. Education. D. Fashion.

【答案】
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 A
【解析】
【文章大意】主要介紹了太空的垃圾以及處理辦法。
1.?these那些，代指上文出現(xiàn)的事物。根據(jù)第二段第一句話According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.?可知：根據(jù)BBC新聞，有超過兩萬兩千片空間垃圾漂浮在地球的周圍，可知these指的是more than 22,000 pieces of space junk。故選C。
2.??根據(jù)第三段?Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at such a high speed that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.這些太空垃圾飛行速度非?？?，甚至非常小的塊會撞擊重要的衛(wèi)星，或?qū)τ詈絾T變得危險，如果最小的垃圾撞擊宇宙飛船，它可能會損害宇宙飛船。與D選項表述一直，故選D。
3.?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段內(nèi)容To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.可知，為了減少附加的太空垃圾，國家們已經(jīng)同意所有的太空工具至多在太空呆25年，在那段時間后被建的每個工具必須安全落回到地球的大氣中?？芍@樣做是為了不讓這些工具成為太空垃圾。故選B。
4.??根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.可知：德國人在建能收集太空垃圾碎片的機器人，把垃圾帶回地球安全毀壞。故選B。
5.?根據(jù)文章大意可知寫這篇文章是為了保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，因此這篇文章可能會在報紙的環(huán)境部分出現(xiàn)。故選A。

B
(2020·四川省·月考試卷)
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said,whenever things weren’t going my way.“Don’t worry;one day your luck will change.”
Mother was right,as I discovered after I had finished my college education.I had decided to try for a job in radio.One day,I wanted to host(主持) a sports program.I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station.But I got turned down every time.?
In one station,a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience.“Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.
I went back home.I couldn’t get a job there,either.I felt really down.“Your luck will change,” Mom said to me.I tried another radio station in Iowa.But the owner told me he had already had someone.As I left his office,I asked,“How can someone be a sports announcer(播音員) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call,“What did you mean?Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game.I succeeded.
On my way home,Mom’s words came back to me,“One day your luck will change,Son.And when it happens,you’ll feel doubly(加倍地) good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.
(1)?What job was the writer most interested in?
A. A sportsman. B. A sports announcer.
C. A shop assistant. D. A reporter.
(2)?The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time.” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_______”.
A. But I was successful every time. B. But I was refused every time.
C. But I lost my way every time. D. But I found my way every time.
(3)?Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago?
A. Because he was too young.
B. Because he didn’t get college education.
C. Because he hadn’t got enough experience.
D. Because his mother was ill.
(4)?Where did the writer find a job?
A. In Iowa. B. In his hometown. C. In Chicago. D. In New York.
(5)?What’s the best title of this passage?
A. I Was Lucky to Find a Job B. No One Is Always Lucky
C. Everything Happens for the Best D. How to Be a Sports Announcer

【答案】
1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C
【解析】
1.【文章大意】本文講述的是作者在求職路上屢受挫折，但在媽媽的鼓勵下沒有氣餒，而是堅持下來，“發(fā)生什么事情都是好的”這句話一直鼓勵著作者，最終他也取得了成功。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One day I wanted to host(主持) a sports program.可知，作者的理想工作是當(dāng)一名體育節(jié)目主持人，故選B。
2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience.“?在一個車站，一位善良的女士說我的問題是我沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗。”可知，上文But I got turned down every time.但我每次都被拒絕，got turn down相當(dāng)于refuse“拒絕”，故選B。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience.可知，作者在芝加哥沒有獲得這份工作是因為缺乏經(jīng)驗，故選C。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段I tried another radio station in Iowa....I succeeded.可知，作者在Iowa找到了工作，故選A。
5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，整篇文章都是在講作者對Everything happens for the best這句話的體會和理解，所以選項C可作為文章標(biāo)題，故選C。

C
(2019·河南省·月考試卷)Smog(霧霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants(污染物) come from many kinds of natural and manmade sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩)?when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened，many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to stay at home because they think the air is dangerous, and more people with different diseases have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(執(zhí)行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
(1)?What is smog?
A. A kind of water pollution. B. A kind of noise pollution.
C. A kind of air pollution.
(2)?In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear?
A. Masks. B. Sweaters. C. Jackets.
(3)?In smog weather, what may happen?
A. There are more people exercising in the park.
B. There are more traffic accidents on the road.
C. Nobody goes to the hospital.
(4)?What can we do to do with smog?
A. Try not to use public traffic. B. Carry out the laws strictly.
C. Plant fewer trees.
(5)?According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment.

【答案】
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 B
【解析】
這篇文章主要講了約翰得了咳嗽，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給他拿了感冒藥，以及藥物的使用說明。
1.?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段，Smog(霧霾) is a kind of air pollution.。霧霾是一種空氣污染?？芍xC。
2.?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩)。在霧霾的天氣里，人們選擇戴口罩?？芍獞?yīng)選A。
3.?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened。因為霧霾，發(fā)生了很多交通事故。故選B。
4.?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，F(xiàn)irst of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(執(zhí)行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.首先必須嚴(yán)格的執(zhí)行法律，第二，人們出行時乘公共交通是更好的，還有，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。故選B。
5.?推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段，F(xiàn)irst of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(執(zhí)行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.首先必須嚴(yán)格的執(zhí)行法律，第二，人們出行時乘公共交通是更好的，還有，我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。可知告訴了人們?nèi)N方法。故選B。

4 補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）
(2023·安徽省·月考試卷)A: Hi, Anna! Where are you going?
B:???(1)??
A: Are you going shopping?
B: Yes. Mother?s Day is coming.???(2)??
A: Oh, really? What gift are you going to buy?
B: A dress.???(3)??
A: That?s great.
B:???(4)???What are you going to do?
A: Well, I am going to take my mother for dinner.
B: Sounds like fun.???(5)??
A: Thanks. You, too.

A．How about you?
B．To the supermarket.
C．She likes dresses best.
D．What do you think of it?
E．That?s a really great idea!
F．Have a good Mother?s Day!
G．I?d like to buy a gift for my mother.
(1)?______

(2)?______
(3)?______

(4)?______
(5)??______

【答案】
1 B 2 G 3 C 4 A 5 F
【解析】
1.?由上文的Where are you going?（你要去哪？）以及下文的Are you going shopping?（你要去購物嗎？）可知，此處需用選項B“去超市”承上啟下。
2.?由前文Mother?s Day is coming.（母親節(jié)就要到了。）以及下文的What gift are you going to buy?（你要買什么禮物？）可知選項G“我想給我媽媽買一件禮物?！边m合承上啟下。
3.?由前句A dress.（一條裙子。）可知選項C“她最喜歡裙子。”解釋買裙子的原因。
4.?由下文What are you going to do?（你要買什么？）可知，此處用選項A“你呢？”詢問對方的打算。
5.?由回答Thanks. You, too.（謝謝。你也是。）可知，此處需祝福F“母親節(jié)快樂！”

5 完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）
1 (2020·天津市·期中考試)兩天后我們終于完成了工作。
We finished our work?______?______?two days later.
【答案】 at last
【解析】
根據(jù)題干，可知考查：at last最終。
故答案為at last。
We?finished?our?work at last two?days?later.
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
2 (2020·天津市·期中考試)他們正在把錯記在筆記本上。
They are?____________?their mistakes in their notebooks.
【答案】 writing down
【解析】
根據(jù)題干，可知考查：write? down記下。由句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時are+doing。
故答案為writing down。
They?are writing down their?mistakes?in?their?notebooks.
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
3 (2021·天津市·期末考試)她總是一個人坐在窗前安靜地看書。
She always sits in front of the window and reads?______?______?.
【答案】 by herself
【解析】
根據(jù)題干，可知考查：by herself她獨自地。
故答案為by herself.
She?always?sits?in?front?of?the?window?and?reads?by herself.
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
4 (2019·天津市·期中考試)收到你的信真是太好了， 真想馬上見到你。
It was great to hear from you, and I?______?to meet you.
【答案】 can’t wait
【解析】
can't wait to do sth：迫不及待做某事。結(jié)合句意：?真想馬上見到你。也就是迫不及待想見到你。
故答案為：can't wait
It?was?great?to?hear?from?you,?and? I can't?wait?to?meet?you.
漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子．
5 (2019·天津市·期中考試)在拼寫比賽中大明獲得了一等獎。
Darning got the?______?in the spelling competition.
【答案】 first prize
【解析】
Darning 為主語；got"獲得了"謂語動詞；the first prize一等獎，the 后跟序數(shù)詞"第一"first； in the spelling competition在拼寫比賽中。
故答案為：first prize
Darning got the first prize in the spelling competition.
漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

6 任務(wù)型閱讀（5分， 共5小題，每小題1分）
(2021·陜西省·期末考試)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
The Winter Olympic Games are a big international sports event.The Games take place every four years.The first Winter Olympics,the 1924 Winter Olympics,were in Chamonix,France.There were some ice sports such as skiing,skating,ice hockey,ski jumping and speed skating.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.It will be from 4 to 20 February,2022.There will be three zones（區(qū)域） for the Games ：Beijing,Yanqing,and Zhangjiakou.
The Beijing zone will be for the opening and closing ceremonies（儀式） and ice sports.Yanqing zone will be mainly used for skiing competitions.Zhangjiakou zone will be for the snow sports.Both Yanqing and Zhangjiakou zones are on the north-west of the Beijing zone,near the Yanshan Mountain.With pleasant temperatures and a perfect environment,these two places are good choices for the snow sports of Beijing 2022.
The high-speed railway can take people to the three zones and make the travel time shorter between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou zones,only 50 minutes.Within each zone,the convenient public transport can take players to the stadiums or fields within 5 to 15 minutes from the Olympic Villages.In 2008 ，the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.In 2022，Beijing will become the first city to hold both the summer and winter Olympics.
The IOC（國際奧委會） said. "Beijing plans to use the Games to help with the development of winter sports,culture and tourist areas as well as people's interest in winter sports. "

(1)?When did the first Winter Olympics take place？
The first Winter Olympics took place?______?.
(2)?How many zones are there for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？
There will be?______?zones for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
(3)?What will the Beijing zone be used for？
The Beijing zone will be for?______?and ice sports.
(4)?How long does it take people from the Beijing zone to Zhangjiakou zone？
It takes people?______?.
(5)?What will the Winter Olympic Games bring to Beijing？
It will help with?______?culture and tourist areas as well as people's interest in winter sports.

【答案】
1 in 1924
2 three
3 the opening and closing ceremonies
4 only 50 minutes
5 the development of winter sports
【解析】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）in 1924 .根據(jù)The first Winter Olympics,the 1924 Winter Olympics,were in Chamonix,France.可知，第一屆冬季奧運會，是于1924年在法國夏蒙尼舉辦的冬季奧運會。故答案為In 1924。
（2）three.根據(jù)There will be three zones for the Games ：Beijing,Yanqing,and Zhangjiakou.可知，比賽有三個賽區(qū)，分別在北京、延慶和張家口。故答案為three。
（3）the opening and closing ceremonies.根據(jù)The Beijing zone will be for the opening and closing ceremonies and ice sports.可知，北京地區(qū)將用于開幕式和閉幕式以及冰上運動。故答案為the opening and closing ceremonies。
（4）only 50 minutes .根據(jù)The high-speed railway can take people to the three zones and make the travel time shorter between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou zones,only 50 minutes.可知，高速鐵路可以將人們帶到這三個區(qū)域，使北京和張家口之間的旅行時間縮短，僅50分鐘。故答案為only 50 minutes。
（5）the development of winter sports.根據(jù) The IOC said. "Beijing plans to use the Games to help with the development of winter sports,culture and tourist areas as well as people's interest in winter sports. "可知，國際奧委會說北京計劃利用奧運會促進(jìn)冬季體育、文化和旅游區(qū)的發(fā)展，以及人們對冬季體育的興趣。故答案為the development of winter sports。
文章講了2022年北京冬季奧運會。第24屆冬季奧運會將于2022年2月4日至20日在北京舉行。比賽有三個賽區(qū)，分別在北京、延慶和張家口。國際奧委會說北京計劃利用奧運會促進(jìn)冬季體育、文化和旅游區(qū)的發(fā)展，以及人們對冬季體育的興趣。
本篇文章主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題的時候，需要讀懂題目內(nèi)容，然后帶著題目內(nèi)容回文章定位，一旦定位準(zhǔn)確，將選項內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比對，符合原文即為正確選項。

7 首字母填空 （10分，共10小題，每小題1分）
(2023·期末考試)
先閱讀短文，然后在短文空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。
A black boy helped his father look after the barrels (桶). Every morning he cleaned up every barrel on the farm and then put them in o? ? ?(1)? ? ?. To his anger, the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night.
The boy wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy, “Can the wind r? ? ?(2)? ? ?your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know but I have no other c??? ? ?(3)? ? ?.”
The next morning when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the annoying wind still blew the barrels down again. The little boy couldn’t help c? ? ?(4)? ? ?. His father said gently, “Boy, don’t be sad. We may have no way of how to s??? ? ?(5)? ? ??the wind from doing that, but we can come up with our o? ? ?(6)? ? ??ways to?the barrels.”
Then the little boy stopped to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally found out a way. He c??? ? ?(7)? ? ??some water from the river and poured it into those e? ? ?(8)? ? ??barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out and saw the barrels were in good order.
The little boy told his father calmly, “If we don’t want the barrels blown down by the wind, we have no way to the wind b??? ? ?(9)? ? ??we have ways to the barrels. It’s a very s? ? ?(10)? ? ??way that is to add weight to the barrels.”“ You are a young adult now,” said his father happily.
(1) o________
(2) r________
(3) c________
(4) c________
(5) s________
(6) o________
(7) c________
(8) e________
(9) b________
(10) s________

【答案】
1 order 2 read 3 choices 4 crying 5 stop 6 own 7 collected 8 empty 9 but 10 simple
【解析】
1.結(jié)合A black boy helped his father look after the barrels（一個黑人男孩幫他父親照看木桶）以及To his anger, the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night.（讓他生氣的是，風(fēng)在夜里把木桶吹得到處都是。）可知，此處是說“每天早上，他都把農(nóng)場里的每一個木桶打掃干凈，然后把它們放整齊”。in order整齊，秩序井然，固定短語。
2.結(jié)合The boy wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.”（男孩給風(fēng)寫了一封信，“請不要吹倒我的桶。”）可知，此處是說“風(fēng)能讀你的信嗎？”read讀，動詞。can為情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形。
3.結(jié)合After seeing that, his father asked the boy, “Can the wind r? ? ?(2)? ? ?your letter?”（父親看后問男孩:“風(fēng)能讀你的信嗎?”）可知，此處是說：小男孩說：“我不知道，但我別無選擇?！眂hoice選擇，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合other可知，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式choices。
4.結(jié)合The next morning when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the annoying wind still blew the barrels down again.（第二天早上，當(dāng)小男孩跑去看桶時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)討厭的風(fēng)仍然把桶吹倒了。）以及His father said gently, “Boy, don't be sad.（他的父親溫柔地說：“孩子，別難過?！保┛芍?，小男孩忍不住哭了起來。cry哭泣，動詞。couldn't help doing sth.忍不住做某事，固定用法，所以此處用動名詞crying。
5.結(jié)合The next morning when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the annoying wind still blew the barrels down again.可知，此處是說“我們可能沒有辦法阻止風(fēng)那樣做”。stop阻止，動詞。how to do sth.如何做某事，固定用法，所以此處用動詞原形stop。
6.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合We may have no way of how to s??? ? ?(5)? ? ??the wind from doing that（我們可能沒有辦法阻止風(fēng)那樣做）可知，此處是說“我們可以自己想辦法控制這些桶”。own自己的，形容詞；one's own某人自己的，固定表達(dá)。
7.結(jié)合Then the little boy stopped to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally found out a way.（然后小男孩停下來想了又想。經(jīng)過半天的思考，他終于找到了一個辦法。）可知，他從河里收集了一些水，倒進(jìn)那些空桶里。collect收集，動詞。此處描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，collect用過去式collected。
8.結(jié)合Then the little boy stopped to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally found out a way.（然后小男孩停下來想了又想。經(jīng)過半天的思考，他終于找到了一個辦法。）可知，他從河里收集了一些水，倒進(jìn)那些空桶里。empty空的，形容詞，此處作定語。
9.結(jié)合前后句，“If we don't want the barrels blown down by the wind, we have no way to the wind如果我們不想讓木桶被風(fēng)吹倒，我們對風(fēng)沒有方法”以及“we have ways to the barrels我們對桶有方法”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以用but（但是）連接句子。
10.結(jié)合He c??? ? ?(7)? ? ??some water from the river and poured it into those e? ? ?(8)? ? ??barrels.可知，此處是說“這是一個非常簡單的方法，就是增加桶的重量?！眘imple簡單的，形容詞，此處作定語修飾名詞way。

8 書面表達(dá) （15分）
(2022·安徽省·月考試卷)親愛的同學(xué)們，課余時間、周末、假期，你們通常都是怎樣度過的呢？請以“My Free Time”為題，寫一篇短文。
信息提示： 1 參加運動，強身健體；
2 ?娛樂活動，放松心情；
3 ?做家務(wù)，幫助父母；
4 課外閱讀，開拓視野。
要點：1 ?根據(jù)信息提示，把握要點，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不逐字翻譯。
2 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名或校名。
3 ?詞數(shù)為80-100。文章的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????



?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???

【參考文章】
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too. When I get tired, I would like to sit by the window and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.
I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.

【解析】
這是一篇命題作文，介紹自己的課余生活、周末、假期。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，人稱為單數(shù)第一人稱，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意運用所給短語。敘述順序基本按照時間順序敘述即可，注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。文中適當(dāng)使用代詞，注意避免句式的單調(diào)重復(fù)，避免單詞及語法錯誤。


相關(guān)試卷

期末試卷三-2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?/a>

這是一份期末試卷三-2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?，文件包含期末試卷?外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期-學(xué)生版docx、期末試卷三-外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期-教師版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共31頁， 歡迎下載使用。

期末試卷一-2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?/a>

這是一份期末試卷一-2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?，文件包含期末試卷?外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期-學(xué)生版docx、期末試卷一-外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期-教師版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共33頁， 歡迎下載使用。

期末試卷五-外研版英語2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?/a>

這是一份期末試卷五-外研版英語2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?，文件包含期末試卷?外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期-教師版docx、期末試卷五-外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期-學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共31頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

期末試卷四-外研版英語2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?> </div> <p class=期末試卷四-外研版英語2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?/p>
期末試卷三-外研版英語2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?> </div> <p class=期末試卷三-外研版英語2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?/p>
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
  • 1.電子資料成功下載后不支持退換，如發(fā)現(xiàn)資料有內(nèi)容錯誤問題請聯(lián)系客服，如若屬實，我們會補償您的損失
  • 2.壓縮包下載后請先用軟件解壓，再使用對應(yīng)軟件打開；軟件版本較低時請及時更新
  • 3.資料下載成功后可在60天以內(nèi)免費重復(fù)下載
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
  • 精品推薦
  • 所屬專輯5份
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部