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初中英語Unit 1 It might snow.優(yōu)質(zhì)學案
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這是一份初中英語Unit 1 It might snow.優(yōu)質(zhì)學案,共7頁。
Module 10 The weatherUnit 1 It might snow. 學習目標1.學習并掌握本單元新單詞及短語:cloud,shower,snow,storm,cloudy,rainy,snowy,sunny,windy,skate,thick,ice,joke,might,temperature,minus,degree,although,wet,neither,terrible,wish,probably,come on。2.學習并掌握本單元重點句型:①And it’s cloudy too,so it might snow. ②What’s the weather like in America in winter,Betty?③I wish I were in Australia now.④It’s probably sunny and hot there.⑤Come on,better get going!3.初步了解情態(tài)動詞may/might表示可能性的用法。自主學習學習任務一:學習本單元新單詞和短語1. 翻譯下列單詞,并在組內(nèi)朗讀。cloud shower snow storm cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy skate thick ice joke might temperature minus degree although wet neither terrible wish probably 2. 翻譯下列短語,并在組內(nèi)朗讀。on the lake between...and... in December a lot sunny weather as well me neither one day come on 學習任務二:預習活動4讀活動4的對話,回答下列問題。(1)Where is Lingling going? (2)What is the weather like today? (3)What’s the temperature today? (4)Where does Lingling advise Betty to go? 學習任務三:根據(jù)圖形,寫出相應單詞的形容詞形式合作探究1. Are you coming with us? 你要和我們一起去嗎? 本句是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),但表示 的動作。在英語中,表示位置移動的動詞,如go, come, fly, arrive, leave等,常用 表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。 We are going to the zoo to see animals this afternoon. 今天下午我們要去動物園看動物。 How soon is she arriving? 她多久將會到達? My father (fly)to Paris this weekend. 這個周末我父親要乘飛機去巴黎。 2. Are you joking? 你在開玩笑吧? joke此處用作不及物動詞,意為“ ”。 I think he was just joking. 我認為他只是在開玩笑。 Don’t joke with him. 不要和他開玩笑。 【拓展】joke作名詞,意為“ ”。tell a joke意為“講笑話”;play a joke on sb. 意為“戲弄某人”。 Mr Wang often . 王老師經(jīng)常講笑話。 3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 不經(jīng)常下,盡管今年下了相當多的雪。 although連詞,意為“ ”,引導 從句,與 意思相同。although引導的讓步狀語從句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。 Lily didn’t win the match, there was still a smile on her face. 盡管莉莉沒有贏得這場比賽,但她的臉上依然帶著微笑。 He often helps us learn English he is very busy. 他雖然很忙,但還是經(jīng)常幫助我們學習英語。 【注意】在漢語中,“雖然”和“但是”經(jīng)常結(jié)對使用,但在英語中,but與although不能同時用于一個句子。4. Me neither. 我也不喜歡。 Me neither. 意為“我也不……”,用于表示上文所表述的 情況也適用于自己。 —I don’t like being late. 我不喜歡遲到。 —Me neither. 我也不喜歡。 【注意】“Me too.”與“Me neither.”意思相反,表示上文所表述的 情況也適用于自己。 —I’d like an egg and a glass of milk. 我想要一個雞蛋和一杯牛奶。 —Me too. 我也是。 【拓展】(1)“ +連系動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“……也不……”,表示前面敘述的否定情況也適用于本句主語。—Lucy didn’t go to the museum yesterday. 露西昨天沒有去博物館。 —Neither did Lily. 莉莉也沒有去。(2)neither作 詞,意為“(兩者)都不”,與both意思相對。 answer is correct. 兩個答案都不正確。 (3)neither作 詞,意為“兩者都不”,與both意思相對。 them likes Sichuan food. 他們兩個都不喜歡四川的食物。5. I wish I were in Australia now. 我希望我現(xiàn)在是在澳大利亞。 (1)這是一個含有虛擬語氣的句子,所陳述的情況通常與客觀事實不符或不能實現(xiàn)。如果表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬語氣,句中謂語動詞通常用過去式,be動詞用were。I wish I (be)a bird. 我希望我是一只鳥。(2)wish此處作動詞,意為“希望;但愿”。 ①wish +that從句 從句通常用虛擬語氣。I wish I had a new car now. 我希望我現(xiàn)在有一輛新汽車。 ②wish to do sth. 希望做某事 Where do you wish (go)during the holiday? 假期你希望去哪兒? ③wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 My parents wish me (be)a pilot. 我父母希望我成為一位飛行員。 【拓展】wish作 詞,意為“希望;愿望;祝愿”。 I send my best wishes to my friends. 我給我的朋友們致以最美好的祝愿。 6. Come on, better get going! 快點兒,走吧! (1) come on在此表示催促,意為“ ”。另外,come on還可表示鼓勵等語氣。 , we’ll be late. 快點兒,我們要遲到了。 (2) better get going是we had better get going 的縮略形式,意為“最好馬上動身”。had better do sth. 意為“ ”;had better not do sth. 意為“ ”。 We had better (go)by bus. 我們最好乘公共汽車去。盤點收獲詞匯云;云霧 陣雨 雪;下雪 暴風雨 多云的 多雨的;下雨的 多雪的;下雪的 晴朗的 多風的;刮大風的 滑冰 厚的 冰 說笑話;笑話 可能;也許 溫度 負的;零下的 度;度數(shù) 然而;盡管 下雨的;濕的 (某人或某事物)也不 使人煩惱的;可怕的 但愿;希望 或許;可能 續(xù)表 句型1.而且天氣也多云,所以可能會下雪。 2.貝蒂,美國的冬天天氣怎么樣? 3.我希望我現(xiàn)在是在澳大利亞。 4.那兒天氣可能晴朗炎熱。 5.快點兒,走吧! 語言交際能談論、描述天氣情況當堂達標Ⅰ. 單項填空1. it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. Although B. Because C. However D. But2. —I don’t like showers or windy weather. — . A. Me too B. Me neither C. So do I D. Neither I do3. —Why was Jim late for work this morning?—He got up late. A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. usually4. I the shop. Can I get you anything?A. go to B. went to C. will going to D. am going to5. —Where are you going for vacation,Tom?—Well,I’m not sure. I go to Harbin.A. can B. might C. mustn’t D. needⅡ. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Can I put some i in my juice? I like a cool drink. 2. If you w to meet Mrs Black,please come before 4 pm. 3. The weather report says the lowest t today is 2℃. 4. It’s very cold. You’d better wear a (厚的)coat. 5. It rained quite a lot last night. It’s (濕的)in the morning. 6. —Someone died in an accident yesterday morning. —What t news!Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1. 昨天晚上8點到10點之間你在做什么?What were you doing 8 10 last night?2. 快點!音樂會很快要開始了。 ! The concert is starting soon. 3. 今天的最高溫度是多少? the temperature today?4. 玲玲要去公園滑冰,我也去。 Lingling is going to the park . I am going . 5. 我希望我會飛。 I I fly.6. 明天可能會很冷。It’ll cold tomorrow.Ⅳ. 完形填空It is well-known that the British always go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long.Spring can be rainy or windy, 3 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact,there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice,and people often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, 6 trees in the forest parks changing colour. During autumn,it is still nice to be outside,too. In winter,it gets colder. It might snow,especially in the north. There are 7 very cold winds in this season.January and February are the coldest 8 of the year,while the warmest 9 often July and August. The difference 10 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃,and for summer about 15.5℃.1. A. To B. As C. Because D. With2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take3. A. but B. and C. or D. while4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have5. A. latest B. worst C. best D. good6. A. with B. without C. from D. for7. A. also B. too C. either D. never8. A. seasons B. weather C. months D. times9. A. is B. are C. was D. were10. A. on B. for C. in D. aboutⅤ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞
Do you know how many seasons there are in a year? Yes,there are four. Spring is the first season of a year. There are three months in spring:March,1. A and May. It’s usually nice and warm. It sometimes 2. r a lot. Trees and grass 3. t green and flowers come out. I love going on trips in spring 4. b my family members can get together during that time. It’s usually hot in summer,but I can swim in the sea. 5. H cool it is! Autumn is the 6. t season. The weather in autumn is cool. Sometimes it’s 7. w but it doesn’t blow hard. I can wear my jacket and jeans. I often have a picnic 8. w my friends. And there are many 9. f in autumn,such as apples and oranges. Winter is very cold,but we can make 10. s or have snowball fights. We can have great fun together.學后反思 當堂達標答案與解析:Ⅰ. 1. A although意為“盡管;然而”;because意為“因為”;however意為“然而”;but意為“但是”。由句意“ 下了很多雨,我們很享受我們的假期”可知,應用although引導讓步狀語從句,故選A。2. B 表示上文所表述的否定情況也適用于自己,應用Me neither或Neither do I。故選B。3. C nearly“幾乎”;hardly“幾乎不”;probably“可能”;usually“通?!?/span>。由句意“吉姆今天上午為什么上班遲到了呢?”“他可能起床晚了”可知,選C。4. D 表示位移的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。5. B can“可能”,表示推測時,常用于否定句和疑問句中;might“或許,可能”,表示不太肯定的推測;mustn’t“不準”;need“需要”。由答語第一句“嗯,我不確定”可知,后一句應表示不太肯定的推測,故選B。Ⅱ. 1. ice 由后面的信息a cool drink推知是在果汁里放一些冰塊。2.wish 3. temperature 4. thick 5. wet6. terrible 由前句“有人在昨天早上的事故中去世了”可知,這是一個可怕的消息。Ⅲ. 1. between,and 2. Come on 3. What’s,highest 4. to skate;as well 5. wish,could6. be probablyⅣ. 語篇解讀:本文從英國人出門總愛帶一把傘或一件雨衣這一現(xiàn)象說起,向我們介紹了英國四季的天氣情況。1. C 由前句“Why?”可知,此句應用because“因為”對其作答。2. B 由上句可知英國的天氣變化迅速,故此句意為“同一種天氣持續(xù)很久不是很常見”。stay意為“持續(xù)”。3. A 前文說春天下雨或刮風,而下文提到天氣變暖,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故用but(但是)。4. B 分析題干可知,這是一個there be句型,它不與have連用,排除C、D兩項;情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故選B。句意:事實上,春天的陽光有時會和夏天的一樣多。5. C latest“最近的”;worst“最糟糕的”;best“最好的”;good “好的”。由下文的描述可知此處表示“夏天是游客去海邊和其他名勝的最好時間”,故選C。6. A 此處用with表示伴隨。7. A also“也”,常用于肯定句中;too“也”,常用于肯定句句末;either“也”,用于否定句句末;never“從不”。句意:在這個季節(jié)也有很冷的風。故選A。8. C 由本句主語January and February“一月和二月”可知,此處指“一年中最冷的月份”,month意為“月份”,故選C。9. B 由下文的July and August可知,空格前省略了months,故用復數(shù)are,選B。10. C the difference in...意為“在……方面的區(qū)別”,為固定短語。Ⅴ.語篇解讀:本文介紹了一年四季的天氣情況。1. April 由常識可知,春天包括三月、四月和五月。故填April。2. rains 結(jié)合上下文可推知,此句意為“有時下很多雨”,句子中缺少謂語動詞,rain可作動詞,意為“下雨”,再由主語為it可知,填rains。3. turn 表示“樹和草變綠”用turn,turn是連系動詞,意為“(使)變成”。4. because 由空前內(nèi)容“我喜歡在春天出游”和空后內(nèi)容“我的家庭成員在那期間能聚在一起”可知,此處應用because來引導原因狀語從句。5. How 該句為感嘆句,由空后為形容詞cool和首字母H可知應用How來引導。6. third 秋天是第三個季節(jié)。third意為“第三”。7. windy 由后句“但是刮得不厲害”可知前面是“有時有風”,be動詞后用形容詞,故填windy“多風的”。8. with 此處意為“我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們一起去野餐”,表示“和……一起”用介詞with。9. fruits 由后面的such as apples and oranges可知,此處指各種各樣的水果,故填fruits。10. snowmen 由后文“打雪仗”可知空格處是snowmen,make snowmen意為“堆雪人”。
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