?2023河南開(kāi)封市蘭考縣第一次中招模擬試卷
英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試卷共六個(gè)大題, 滿分120分, 考試時(shí)間100分鐘。
2. 請(qǐng)用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上, 答題前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。
一、聽(tīng)力理解 (20小題, 每小題1分, 共20分)
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What does Mary have to help her mother do? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the clothes. C. Cook a meal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, do you know where Mary is?
M: Yes. She has to help her mother cook a meal. I saw her buying vegetables in the market just now.
2. Where is Bob probably going? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. May I speak to Bob?
M: Sorry, he’s out. Maybe he’s on the way to the school.
3. Why hasn’t the girl handed in her homework? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Because she can’t find it. B. Because she forgot to do it. C. Because she left it at home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, you haven’t handed in your homework yet.
W: Sorry, Mr. Li. I finished it on time, but I can’t find it at the moment.
4. How much time is left before the party begins? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. 30 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What time does the party begin?
M: It starts at seven.
W: What time is it now?
M: About six forty-five. We’d better hurry up
5. What does the woman mean? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. The man can walk there. B. She doesn’t have time. C. She will drive the man there.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, can you drive me to the post office?
W: Are you kidding? It’s just a few minutes’ walk from here.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. When did the man call Sam?
A. One hour ago. B. Half an hour ago. C. Twenty minutes ago.
7. How will Sam cone here?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I wonder if Sam will be able to make it here by 6. I hope he won’t he late.
M: I don’t think he’ll make it. I called him half an hour ago, and he had just left home.
W: If he takes a taxi, he may get here in half an hour.
M: But he wasn’t taking a taxi. He wasn’t even taking the subway.
W: So how is he coming here?
M: He said he was waiting for a bus Can you believe that? It’ll take him at least an hour to get here.
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. What does the woman do?
A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
9. How long will it take the man to get to the railway station?
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is in a hurry. B. He dislikes taking a car. C. He wants to be safe.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Taxi! Taxi!
W: Where are you going?
M: I am going to the train station, please.
W: Please gel in.
M: Is it a long run to the station?
W: It will take about 20 minutes.
M: The streets are heavy with traffic at this time of a cay. It’s a rush hour.
W: Yes. Are you in a hurry, sir?
M: No, I’m not. Would you please drive slowly and carefully?
W: OK, sir.
聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. In which country students take more exams than before?
A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Japan.
12. What will Kitty do before exams?
A. She will go over what she has learnt.
B. She will tell herself that she can do it.
C. She will stop and take some deep breaths.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】Do you know that these days even American students take more exams than before? Do you feel nervous about exams? Yes? Never mind. You’re not alone! Let’s see what students do to make themselves feel less stressed.
Kitty is only 11. She said, “The best way to get ready for exams is to go over what I have learnt as carefully as possible before the exam.”
Alyssa is 12. She told us, “When I get nervous during a test, I stop and take some deep breaths. It usually helps.”
Lily is 13. She said, “Before exams I always tell myself that I can do it. If I meet a difficult problem, I usually move on and come back to it again after finishing everything else.”
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
14. Why does Frank’s mother dress so well?
A. Because she is going to have a party with her friends.
B. Because she is going to have a meal with her husband.
C. Because she is going to see a movie with her sister.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The weather s getting warm er and warmer.
B. Frank need to go back home before 9: 00 p.m.
C. Frank and his friends agreed to meet at 9: 00 a.m.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, it is getting cold, remember to wear more clothes.
M: Get it, Mom. I have a party with my friends, maybe back late today.
W: OK. But before 10: 00 p.m.
M: All right. Where are you going? You look so beautiful today.
W: I am going to see the movie called The Battle At Lake Changjin with your aunt.
M: Great, I heard that the movie is very moving.
W: Yes, and then we are going to have a hot pot.
M: Wow! What a happy day. Mom, I need to go now, we agreed to meet at 9: 00 a.m.
W: OK, see you and have a good time!
M: Thank you, and you too.
第三節(jié)
16. 聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】Different people have different ideas about watching TV programs. Jim is only eleven years old, but he is interested in the news. He wants to know what’s going on around the world. Lucy is a middle school student. She likes watching sports games on TV. She thinks they are exciting. Jane is a music lover. She likes watching singing competitions. She hopes to take part in this kind of programs one day. Sam is already 67 years old, but he still likes watching cartoons. He says watching cartoons makes him feel young. As for Nancy, she thinks cooking shows are her favorite. She nearly watches them every day. She thinks she can learn a lot from cooking shows. She says they are really educational.
二、閱讀理解 (20小題, 每小題2分, 共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料, 然后按文后要求做題。
A
Experience a Day on the Farm
Relax, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the great outdoors at Old McMicky’s Farm. We offer guided farm tours for children of all ages.
What you will experience here!
*Feeding rabbits, ponies（馬駒）, baby pigs, and so on
*Pony rides at lakeside
*Milking a cow
*A visit to animal barns（牲畜棚）
*A picnic under a big oak tree. Pizza, snacks, and drink for free.
We ask that all visitors wear covered-toed（腳趾） shoes on the tour and eat only in the picnic area.
Tour length:
1.5-2 hours First tour starts at 9:00 a.m. Last tour leaves exactly at 1:00 p.m.
Tours leave every 15 minutes between the hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 p.m.
● Open Tuesday through Sunday
● Open year round
● Old McMicky’s may be closed because of bad weather
Please call to make sure of the hours.
Tickets and price:
● $ 20 for each child and $ 15 for each adult
● 1 adult for free every 10 children
For more information, call (813) 920 1948!
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
17. Jack can take part in the following activities EXCEPT ________.
A. feeding animals B. pony rides C. a visit to the barn D. planting flowers
18. If Mary misses the tour at 10:00, then the next tour she can join is at ________.
A. 10:15 B. 11:30 C. 12:00 D. 13:00
19. What will you say to visitors as a worker in the farm?
A. The farm is open 6 days a week. B. The farm will be open on windy days.
C. You can just come and visit all year round. D. You must send an e-mail before your visit.
20. If Mrs. Jones and another teacher want to take 20 kids to the farm, how much should they pay?
A. 385 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 415 dollars. D. 430 dollars.
21 Who is the text written for?
A. Children. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Visitors.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】主要介紹了Old McMicky農(nóng)場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、開(kāi)放時(shí)間及票價(jià)等信息。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Feeding rabbits, ponies（馬駒）, baby pigs, and so on*Pony rides at lakeside*Milking a cow*A visit to animal barns（牲畜棚）*A picnic under a big oak tree.”可知，文中沒(méi)有提到種花，故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tours leave every 15 minutes between the hours of 9:00 am and 1:00 p.m.”可知，上午9點(diǎn)至下午1點(diǎn)之間，觀光團(tuán)每15分鐘出發(fā)一次，所以錯(cuò)誤10點(diǎn)的，可以在10點(diǎn)15分加入下一次旅行，故選A。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open Tuesday through Sunday”可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)每周開(kāi)放6天，故選A。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$ 20 for each child and $ 15 for each adult 1 adult for free every 10 children”可知，一個(gè)兒童20美元，一個(gè)成人15美元；一個(gè)成人可以免費(fèi)帶10格兒童；所以Mrs. Jones和另外一個(gè)老師帶20個(gè)兒童，應(yīng)該支付400美元，故選B。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹了Old McMicky農(nóng)場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、開(kāi)放時(shí)間及票價(jià)等信息，應(yīng)該是寫給游客的，故選D。
B
A crow lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world!”
He expressed his thoughts to the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.” The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.”
The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.”
The peacock replied, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But I am trapped (困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.”
That’s our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
22. According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world?
A. The crow. B. The swan. C. The parrot. D. The peacock.
23. Which is the right order of the following events?
a. The swan said the parrot was happier than her.
b. The crow went to visit the white swan.
c. The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.
d. The crow wasn’t satisfied with his color.
A. d-b-a-c B. a-c-b-d C. c-d-b-a D. b-a-d-c
24. What does the underlined word “shoo” mean in Chinese?
A. 喂食 B. 欣賞 C. 趕走 D. 保護(hù)
25. What was the peacock’s problem?
A. He was more beautiful than other birds.
B. Many people came to see him and praised him every day.
C. He had too much food to eat in the zoo.
D. He was kept in the zoo and couldn’t travel everywhere.
26. What can we learn from the story?
A. You can’t judge a book by its cover.
B. Don’t make unnecessary comparisons with others.
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D. Doing good is the only truly happy action in life.
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是烏鴉與天鵝、鸚鵡和孔雀比較，誰(shuí)是最幸福的鳥(niǎo)。從中告訴我們，對(duì)自己所擁有的東西感到滿足的人，才是最幸福的。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.”可知，天鵝認(rèn)為鸚鵡是最幸福的鳥(niǎo)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘a(chǎn)nd I am so black.’ He expressed his thoughts to the swan. ‘I now think it is the happiest bird in the world.’”以及“I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock which has many colors.”可知，烏鴉對(duì)自己是黑色不滿意，然后去拜訪了白天鵝，白天鵝說(shuō)鸚鵡是最幸福的鳥(niǎo)，然后烏鴉又去拜訪了鸚鵡，鸚鵡認(rèn)為孔雀是最幸福的鳥(niǎo)。故選A。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題根據(jù)“Every day thousands of people come to see you. When people see me, they immediately shoo me away.”可知，當(dāng)人們看見(jiàn)烏鴉，會(huì)把它們趕走。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But I am trapped (困住) in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.”可知，孔雀的問(wèn)題是被困在籠子里，不能出去旅行。故選D。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文和最后一段可知，文章主要告訴我們不要和別人去做那些不必要的比較，要對(duì)自己所擁有的感到滿足。故選B。
C
April 20, 2022 was Guyu, one of the 24 solar terms, and the 13th United Nations “Chinese Language Day”. A one-hour special event was held online to mark it. People around the world were invited to express their love and interest for Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language’s speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world’s second largest economy. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economy. French and English are important because of the power of the countries that speak those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed of Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
27. In which way is Chinese similar to Latin?
A. They both have influenced other languages.
B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C. They both have a long history and bright future.
D. Both languages are spoken only by people in Asia.
28. What does the underlined word “definitely” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A 漸漸地 B. 肯定地 C. 完全地 D. 真實(shí)地
29. What is the relationship between the language and economy?
A. The more important the language is, the stronger the economy will be.
B. The stronger the economy is, the less important the language will be.
C. The more important the language is, the weaker the economy will be.
D. The stronger the economy is, the more important the language will be.
30. What does the writer think of the future of Chinese?
A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Difficult. D. Doubtful.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese will be more important as China develops.
B. Chinese will be the only language in the world.
C. Chinese has become the most popular languages around the world.
D. Chinese has shaped all the languages in the world.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是漢語(yǔ)在世界上變得越來(lái)越重要，隨著中國(guó)的不斷強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始了解并學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語(yǔ)言。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has shaped other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has shaped languages in the West”可知漢語(yǔ)塑造了亞洲的其他語(yǔ)言，就像拉丁語(yǔ)塑造了西方語(yǔ)言一樣。故選A。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain”可知漢語(yǔ)肯定能成為世界語(yǔ)言，故此處definitely意為“肯定地”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economy”可知世界語(yǔ)言一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)的語(yǔ)言，即經(jīng)濟(jì)越強(qiáng)大，語(yǔ)言就越重要。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language.”以及“Chinese will one day become an international language.”可知作者認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)肯定能成為世界語(yǔ)言，所以作者認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)的未來(lái)很有希望。故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述的是漢語(yǔ)在世界上變得越來(lái)越重要，隨著中國(guó)的不斷強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始了解并學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語(yǔ)言。故選A。
D
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. ___32___
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.___33___
___34___ Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. ___35___ In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. ___36___ They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic(遺傳的).
B. But scientists say you can get over your shyness.
C. They blame(責(zé)怪) themselves for their failure.
D. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
E. Family size might cause people to be shy as well.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章結(jié)合科學(xué)研究解釋了引起人“害羞”的原因：父母遺傳、家庭規(guī)模和出生地點(diǎn)。同時(shí)給出了克服害羞心理的合理建議。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.”可知，說(shuō)科學(xué)家正在了解害羞，下文是從幾個(gè)方面談害羞的看法，所以這里應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家對(duì)此有了觀點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于人們?yōu)槭裁春π?，他們有一些有趣的想法?！狈项}意，故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”可知，這些害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母。所以本段在談害羞是遺傳的，選項(xiàng)A“因此，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為有些害羞是遺傳的?！狈项}意，故選A。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well.”可知，有哥哥和姐姐或者沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子害羞機(jī)率大。所以本段在談?wù)摷彝ヒ?guī)模對(duì)害羞的影響。選項(xiàng)E“家庭規(guī)模也可能導(dǎo)致人們害羞?！狈项}意，故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, ”可知，以色列與日本相反，他們常常將失敗歸咎于外部原因，所以推測(cè)日本人把失敗歸咎于自己。選項(xiàng)C“他們把失敗歸咎于自己?！狈项}意，故選C。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. ”可知，對(duì)于克服害羞科學(xué)家建議嘗試新事物和練習(xí)對(duì)話，所以上一句應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家認(rèn)為害羞可以克服，選項(xiàng)B“但科學(xué)家說(shuō)，你可以克服害羞?！狈项}意，故選B。
三、完形填空 (15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分)
Andy was throwing a box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell ____37____!” Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ____38____ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I live on.” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ____39____” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?” “____40____ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ____41____. Then he threw the box and walked to his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ____42____ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ____43____ . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ____44____ , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ____45____ me to make money by collecting boxes. I ____46____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry ____47____ what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____48____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____49____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____50____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The woman and her daughter were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ___51___. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
37. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. fascinating
38. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
39. A. pride B. support C. secret D. treasure
40. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
41. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
42. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
43. A. luck B. nature C. address D. influence
44. A. reason B. dream C. job. D. hobby
45. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
46. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
47. A. at B. for C. with D. from
48. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
49. A. doubt B. interest C. sadness D. excitement
50. A. fill B. help C. teach D. refuse
51. A. pride B. success C. warmth D. pleasure
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Andy在扔垃圾時(shí)，一個(gè)臟兮兮的女人向她要盒子，她很嫌棄她，對(duì)她也很不禮貌，媽媽給她講了曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷，Andy認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤并向女人道歉，而Andy的媽媽驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女人正是曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)自己的人，并決定從此幫助這個(gè)女人。故事告訴我們無(wú)論何地我們都應(yīng)該善良地對(duì)待他人。
【37題詳解】
句意：你聞起來(lái)很糟糕。
sweet甜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman”可知應(yīng)是味道不好，故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：我僅僅想要你給我這個(gè)盒子。
buy買；give給；show展示；lend借。根據(jù)“Andy was throwing a box”可知這個(gè)盒子是Andy要扔掉的，所以應(yīng)是這個(gè)女人希望Andy把這個(gè)盒子給她。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾可能是另一個(gè)人的珍寶。
pride驕傲；support支持；secret秘密；treasure珍寶。根據(jù)“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知應(yīng)填珍寶，故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：如果你想要它，就自己把它從垃圾箱里拿出來(lái)。
though盡管；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。根據(jù)“you want it”是條件可知應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，故選D。
【41題詳解】
句意：Andy不禮貌地回答。
impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“Then he threw the box and walked to his mother’s car.”可知應(yīng)是不禮貌地回答，故選A。
【42題詳解】
句意：她的媽媽以一個(gè)溫柔的聲音說(shuō)，“Andy，不是每個(gè)人都有好的運(yùn)氣”。
funny有趣的；soft溫柔的；冷的；奇怪的。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是媽媽用溫柔的聲音對(duì)Andy語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)地說(shuō)，故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意：她的媽媽以一個(gè)溫柔地聲音說(shuō)，“Andy，不是每個(gè)人都有好的運(yùn)氣……”。
luck運(yùn)氣；nature自然；address地址；influence影響。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，good luck“好運(yùn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：我不能找到一個(gè)工作，所以我不得不住在大街上。
reason原因；dream夢(mèng)想；job工作；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“so we had to live on the streets”可知應(yīng)是沒(méi)有工作，故選C。
【45題詳解】
句意：一天我遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)夫人并且她建議我通過(guò)收集盒子掙錢。
allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent送。根據(jù)“her suggestion”可知應(yīng)是建議，故選B。
【46題詳解】
句意：我聽(tīng)從了她的建議并且在那之后我的生活開(kāi)始改變。
checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“our life changed after that”可知應(yīng)是Andy的媽媽接受了那個(gè)夫人的建議，故選C。
【47題詳解】
句意：對(duì)我所做的我很抱歉。
at在；for因?yàn)?；with和；from從。be sorry for...“為……而抱歉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【48題詳解】
句意：然后她的媽媽走過(guò)來(lái)并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助她們走出困境的夫人。
surprised驚奇的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知偶遇故人，應(yīng)是感到很意外，很驚訝，故選A。
【49題詳解】
句意：她激動(dòng)地對(duì)女人說(shuō)。
doubt懷疑；interest興趣；sadness難過(guò)；excitement激動(dòng)。with excitement“激動(dòng)地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【50題詳解】
句意：該輪到我?guī)椭懔恕?br /> fill填滿；help幫助；teach教；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“You did so much for us.”可知應(yīng)是該給予對(duì)方幫助了，故選B。
【51題詳解】
句意：總有一些給我們意想不到的溫暖的人。
pride驕傲；success成功；warmth溫暖；pleasure愉快。根據(jù)“So wherever we are, be kind to people around us”可知應(yīng)是善良的對(duì)待每一個(gè)，給人以溫暖。故選C。
四、語(yǔ)篇填空 (15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
shine besides its little care relax require from because correct
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday ___52___.
Firstly, a healthy diet is important. Have more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. ___53___, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly, you must have regular and sound sleep. This ___54___ the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body to repair ___55___ tired tissues (組織). Usually, you should sleep for at ___56___ seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes ___57___ time to time to keep your eyes moist (濕潤(rùn)的).
Lastly, you should treat your eyes ___58___. Fox example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight ___59___ sunlight can lead to eye tiredness. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from ___60___ directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is ___61___.
If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful!
【答案】52. care
53. Besides
54. relaxes
55. its 56. least
57. from 58. correctly
59. because
60. shining
61. required
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何保護(hù)我們的眼睛。
【52題詳解】
句意：我們的眼睛需要日常護(hù)理。根據(jù)“Your eyes need everyday ”可知眼睛需要護(hù)理，care作名詞時(shí)為“護(hù)理”。故填care。
【53題詳解】
句意：此外，還應(yīng)定期服用維生素a和維生素B2。根據(jù)上下文可知，吃維生素是對(duì)上文吃新鮮蔬菜等的補(bǔ)充，besides意為“此外”，有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。故填Besides。
【54題詳解】
句意：這樣可以放松眼部肌肉，讓它們得到所需的休息。根據(jù)“the eye muscles”可知是放松眼部肌肉，relax“放松”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是this，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填relaxes。
【55題詳解】
句意：睡眠可以幫助身體修復(fù)疲勞的組織。根據(jù)“Sleep can help the body to repair...tired tissues”可知身體修復(fù)它的勞累的組織，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its。
【56題詳解】
句意：通常，你每天至少要睡七到八個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意此處要表達(dá)“至少”，即“at least”。故填least。
【57題詳解】
句意：不時(shí)眨眼以保持眼睛濕潤(rùn)。短語(yǔ)“from time to time”意為“時(shí)不時(shí)的，經(jīng)常的”。故填from。
【58題詳解】
句意：最后，你應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待你的眼睛。根據(jù)“you should treat your eyes”可知要正確對(duì)待眼睛，correct“正確的”，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，故填correctly。
【59題詳解】
句意：不要在昏暗或明亮的陽(yáng)光下閱讀或?qū)懽?，因?yàn)殛?yáng)光會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，because意為“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。
【60題詳解】
句意：記得戴墨鏡，以免陽(yáng)光直射到你的眼睛里。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“stop the sun from...directly into your eyes”可知是避免陽(yáng)光照射進(jìn)眼睛里，shine表示“照耀”，介詞from后加動(dòng)名詞。故填shining。
【61題詳解】
句意：過(guò)多的閱讀、寫作、看電視或在電腦上工作也會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，因此需要好好休息。根據(jù)“a good rest is”可知需要好好休息，require“需要”，此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填required。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you.
Nick, an Australian man, was born ___62___ limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different. He ___63___ refused to be their friends. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. In college, he achieved great success and was among ___64___ excellent students in the studies. What’s more, Nick, also encouraged others ___65___ work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries ___66___ gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,” he said.
【答案】62. without
63. was 64. the
65. to 66. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹沒(méi)有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick如何自強(qiáng)不息，和困難作斗爭(zhēng)，以及他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)了更多的人的故事。
【62題詳解】
句意：澳大利亞人尼克生來(lái)就沒(méi)有四肢，所以生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。根據(jù)“Nick, an Australian man, was born...limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him.”可知，Nick沒(méi)有四肢，without“沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境，故填without。
【63題詳解】
句意：他被拒絕做他們的朋友。根據(jù)“He...refused to be their friends. So he always felt lonely.”可知，他被拒絕做他們的朋友，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，故填was。
【64題詳解】
句意：在大學(xué)期間，他取得了巨大的成功，在學(xué)習(xí)上名列前茅。根據(jù)“In college, he achieved great success and was among...excellent students in the studies.”可知，此處特指那些學(xué)生，故填the。
【65題詳解】
句意：更重要的是，尼克也鼓勵(lì)其他人為自己的夢(mèng)想而努力。根據(jù)“Nick, also encouraged others...work hard for their dreams.”可知，此處是encourage sb to do sth短語(yǔ)，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填to。
【66題詳解】
句意：他到許多國(guó)家旅行，并發(fā)表演講，講述他與困難作斗爭(zhēng)的故事。分析“He travels to many countries...gives speeches about his story against difficulties.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (5小題, 每小題2分, 共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see.
B: Yeah, we all stayed at home for a long time because of the epidemic（疫情）.
A: That’s true. ____________67____________?
B: Online learning is effective, but I still prefer studying at school.
A: ____________68____________. Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.
B: Besides taking online classes, what else did you do while staying at home?
A: ____________69____________. That’s a good way for me to relax. What about you?
B: I enjoyed a lot of pictures of beautiful scenery. I just can’t wait to have a trip. ____________70____________?
A: Sure. I want to pay a visit to Zhengzhou.
B: Oh. Let’s visit Shaolin Temple first, then go to other places, what do you think?
A: ____________71____________. I’m sure we can have a perfect trip together.
【答案】67. What do you think of online courses
68. I think so/I agree with you
69. I read books and listened to music
70. Would you like to have a trip with me
71. Good idea/That sounds good
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于疫情后朋友見(jiàn)面談?wù)撽P(guān)于在家上網(wǎng)課時(shí)做過(guò)什么以及相約去旅行的對(duì)話。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“Online learning is effective, but I still prefer studying at school. ”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)在線課程的看法。故填What do you think of online courses。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“Online learning is effective, but I still prefer studying at school.”以及下一句“Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.”可知是同意對(duì)方的看法。故填I(lǐng) think so1 think so/I agree with you。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“Besides taking online classes, what else did you do while staying at home? ”以及下一句“That’s a good way for me to relax. What about you?”可知此處回答自己的方法。故填I(lǐng) read books and listened to music。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“I just can’t wait to have a trip.”以及下一句“Sure. I want to pay a visit to, Zhengzhou.”可知詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想不想一起去旅行。故填Would you like to have a trip with me。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“Let’s visit Shaolin Temple first, then go to other places, what do you think? ”以及下一句“I’m sure we can have a perfect trip together.”可知此處是覺(jué)得對(duì)方的建議很好。故填Good idea/That sounds good。
六、書面表達(dá) (20分)
72. 人人都渴望快樂(lè)，你認(rèn)為快樂(lè)的秘訣是什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng)。
要點(diǎn)：
1)你認(rèn)為快樂(lè)的秘訣是什么；
2)你這么認(rèn)為的理由；
3)它給你帶來(lái)怎樣的影響或改變。
要求：
1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；
2)詞數(shù) 100 左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret that made me happy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文：
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here and make a speech today. The topic of my speech is the secret that made me happy.
In my mind, I think the secret of happiness is exercise.
Like many boys, my favorite sport is basketball. To be honest, when I first learned it, I felt clumsy because I wasn’t as energetic as other people and I moved slowly. But I was determined not to be left behind. I practice in my free time. Gradually, I made progress. I can’t forget the excitement when I got dunked for the first time. I still remember the joy of winning a game. That’s why I say exercise is the secret of happiness.
From then on, basketball has become a part of my life. It strengthens my body and my mind. It also helps me become more confident and strong.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿。以“The secret that made me happy” 為題，根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，介紹下你所認(rèn)為的快樂(lè)的秘訣。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文在介紹三個(gè)要點(diǎn)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；舉例說(shuō)明帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。人稱以第一人稱為主。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用，要求層次分明，確保語(yǔ)句通順，無(wú)單詞語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

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