?2023年福建省廈門一中中考英語三模試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A. umbrella B. useful C. university
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下列劃線部分哪一個(gè)發(fā)音不同？
考查語音知識(shí)。umbrella劃線部分字母u的發(fā)音是/?/；useful劃線部分字母u的發(fā)音是/ju?/；university劃線部分字母u的發(fā)音是/ju?/。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。 故選A。
2. —Are you going to surf ________ Internet this afternoon, Kate?
—No. I have promised to play ________ chess with Ben.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，今天下午你打算上網(wǎng)嗎？——不。我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和本下棋了。
考查冠詞。surf the Internet“上網(wǎng)”；play chess“下國(guó)際象棋”。故選C。
3. —Does Jenny work in the museum?
—No. ________, she is a dentist.
A. Recently B. Actually C. Naturally
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——珍妮在博物館工作嗎？——不。事實(shí)上，她是一名牙醫(yī)。
考查副詞辨析。Recently最近；Actually事實(shí)上；Naturally自然地。根據(jù)“No. ... , she is a dentist.”可知否定回答后要介紹珍妮真正的工作，此處表示“事實(shí)上”。故選B。
4. —How long has your father worked in the steel factory?
—________ 2006.
A. In B. Since C. For
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你父親在鋼鐵廠工作多久了？——自2006年以來。
考查介詞辨析。In在……里；Since自從；For后面通常跟時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“How long”可知，詢問時(shí)間段，since 2006表示“自2006年以來”，表時(shí)間段。 故選B。
5. —Is that boy in a white shirt over there Jack?
—No, it ________ be him. He told me he was having a meeting in Shanghai this week.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——那邊穿白色襯衫的男孩是杰克嗎？——不，不可能是他。他告訴我他這周在上海開會(huì)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“He told me he was having a meeting in Shanghai this week.”可知，那邊的男孩不可能是杰克，故選A。
6. —May I have some ________, Dad?
—We’ve eaten all of them. Let’s make some new ones now.
A. tea B. pancakes C. salt
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以吃些薄煎餅嗎，爸爸?——我們已經(jīng)把它們?nèi)粤?。讓我們現(xiàn)在做一些新的。
考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。tea茶，不可數(shù)名詞；pancakes薄煎餅，可數(shù)名詞；salt鹽，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ them；ones” 可知，答題空內(nèi)需要填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且前面有“some”，因此要填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
7. —What is our mom cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A. looks B. tastes C. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我猜是魚。聞起來真香！
考查感官動(dòng)詞。looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“What is our mom cooking in the kitchen?”可知是聞起來味道很好。故選C。
8. This language ________ by few people in the world now.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. has spoken
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上講這種語言的人很少了。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。speaks說，主動(dòng)語態(tài)；is spoken被說，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has spoken已經(jīng)說，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“ This language ...by few people” 可知，語言是被人們說的，主語This language是動(dòng)作speak的承受者，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語language是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。
9. Zheng Qinwen ________ was born in 2002 in Hubei Province is a rising star in tennis.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2002年出生于湖北的鄭欽文是網(wǎng)壇的一顆逐漸升起的新星。
考查定語從句。who，關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom，關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作賓語；which，關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)“Zheng Qinwen ... was born in 2002 ” 可知，先行詞是“Zheng Qinwen”，是指人，在句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。故選A。
10. I’m expecting a cat for a long time. My mother finally promised to buy ________ for me.
A. it B. one C. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我一直想要一只貓。我媽媽終于答應(yīng)給我買一只了。
考查代詞辨析。it它，指代前文提到的事物； one 一個(gè)，代詞, 指代上文中提到的同一類事物，不確定具體哪一個(gè)； this這個(gè)。根據(jù)“ I’m expecting a cat ... My mother finally promised to buy ... for me.” 可知，答題空處指代上文中提到的貓，是同一類事物，且是任意一只貓，不是具體的哪一只。故選B。
11. —Mary, do you know ________?
—Yes, it’s next Friday.
A. when the speech competition is B. how the speech competition is C. where the speech competition is
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你知道演講比賽什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——是的，是下周五。
考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“it’s next Friday”可知此處詢問時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
12. The 13-year-old artist ________ more than 50 paintings over theses months.
A. has created B. created C. is creating
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)13歲的藝術(shù)家在三個(gè)月間已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了50多幅畫了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“over these months”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“The 13-year-old artist”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。 故選A。
13. —Do you know why Amy and Bella are best friends?
—Because they share ________ interests. They are both in the school volleyball team.
A. strong B. unusual C. similar
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么艾米和貝拉是最好的朋友嗎？——因?yàn)樗麄冇邢嗨频膼酆?。他們都在學(xué)校排球隊(duì)。
考查形容詞辨析。strong強(qiáng)壯的；unusual不尋常的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“They are both in the school volleyball team.”可知，應(yīng)該有“相似的”興趣。故選C。
14. ________ the 3D movie is over, we still felt unwilling to leave the cinema. We all enjoyed the movie.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然這部3D電影結(jié)束了，但我們?nèi)匀徊辉敢怆x開電影院。我們都很喜歡這部電影。
考查讓步狀語從句。Unless除非, 如果不； Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然, 盡管。根據(jù)“...the 3D movie is over, we still felt unwilling to leave the cinema.” 可知，盡管電影結(jié)束了，但我們都不愿離開，因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。
15. —I’m going to take part in a dancing competition tomorrow.
— _________ I remember you can’t dance at all!
A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Are you kidding?
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我明天要參加一個(gè)舞蹈比賽?！汩_玩笑吧？我記得你根本不會(huì)跳舞!
考查情景交際。Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；Never mind沒關(guān)系；Are you kidding你是在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)“ I remember you can’t dance at all ”可知，對(duì)方根本不會(huì)跳舞，因此會(huì)懷疑他在開玩笑。故選C。
二、完形填空。


I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor（勞動(dòng)）skills than my classmates in cities.
The first ___16___ was making noodles. Since my parents often came home very late, I prepared noodles ___17___ my family would have dinner sooner. I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles ___18___. But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made it too ___19___. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of ___20___ food on apps like Meituan and it saves money. Besides, I learn to plant ___21___. The experience taught me things. For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground. It is a ___22___ that my friends from the city don’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t ___23___ the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll ___24___ everything on your plate.
This may be why I’m so _____25_____ to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you.
16. A. lesson B. skill C. activity
17. A. so that B. as if C. even though
18. A. slowly B. carefully C. easily
19. A. long B. soft C. different
20. A. ordering B. eating C. making
21. A. fruit B. trees C. vegetables
22 A. pleasure B. pity C. practice
23. A. ask for B. depend on C. compare to
24. A. value B. waste C. refuse
25. A. worried B. calm C. happy
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在一個(gè)村莊長(zhǎng)大的自己學(xué)到了更多的勞動(dòng)技能。作者很高興聽到在學(xué)校需要進(jìn)行勞動(dòng)教育。
【16題詳解】
句意：第一個(gè)技能是做面條。
lesson功課；skill技能；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“It helped me learn more labor（勞動(dòng)）skills than my classmates in cities.它幫助我比城市里的同學(xué)學(xué)到了更多的勞動(dòng)技能?！笨芍雒鏃l是作者掌握的第一個(gè)技能。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)槲业母改附?jīng)常很晚才回家，我準(zhǔn)備了面條，這樣我的家人就能早點(diǎn)吃晚飯。
so that為了；as if好像；even though即使。根據(jù)空前“I prepared noodles我準(zhǔn)備了面條”可知，我為了自己的家人能早點(diǎn)吃晚飯。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：我經(jīng)?？吹轿覌寢屵@樣做，所以我認(rèn)為我可以很容易地做面條。
slowly慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)上文“I often saw my mom do it我經(jīng)?？吹轿覌寢屵@樣做”可知，我認(rèn)為自己會(huì)很容易做面條。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：然后我把它弄得太軟了。
long長(zhǎng)的；soft柔軟的；different不同的。根據(jù)上文“First I made the noodles too hard.首先，我把面條做得太硬了?！笨芍?，然后我把面條弄得太軟了。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在每頓飯都是我自己做，而不是在美團(tuán)這樣的應(yīng)用上訂餐，這樣省錢。
ordering訂購；eating吃；making做。根據(jù)空后“food on apps like Meituan食物在美團(tuán)這樣的應(yīng)用上”可知，我不在美團(tuán)這樣的應(yīng)用上訂餐。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：此外，我還學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜。
fruit水果；trees樹；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文“For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground.例如，胡蘿卜和土豆生長(zhǎng)在地下。”可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：很遺憾我城里的朋友們?cè)谏钪胁恢肋@些。
pleasure高興；pity遺憾；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)空后“that my friends from the city don’t know these in their lives我城里的朋友們?cè)谏钪胁恢肋@些”可知，作者為在城市里生活的朋友們感到遺憾。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：但它無法與看植物生長(zhǎng)的快樂相比。
ask for請(qǐng)求；depend on依靠；compare to與……相比較。根據(jù)空后“the joy of watching plants grow觀看植物生長(zhǎng)的快樂”可知，從書中學(xué)習(xí)無法與看植物生長(zhǎng)的快樂相比。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：你會(huì)珍惜盤子里的一切。
value珍惜；waste浪費(fèi)；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“It brings a new way to look at the world.它會(huì)讓你以一種新的方式看待世界?！笨芍?，你會(huì)珍惜盤子里的一切。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：這可能就是為什么我很高興聽到需要進(jìn)行勞動(dòng)教育的原因。
worried擔(dān)心的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)下文“Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning.學(xué)生們將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)烹飪和清潔等技能?！笨芍?，作者很高興聽到需要進(jìn)行勞動(dòng)教育。故選C。
三、閱讀理解。
A
An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress, but the girl stood still behind the counter （柜臺(tái)）, taking no notice of the request.
The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to herself, “I am too old to see well. I can’t even tell plastic model from a real girl!”
On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted to the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model? ”
The old woman was greatly surprised. “Oh, dear me, ” she said. “The model can speak!”
26. What did the old woman go to the shop to do?
A. To choose a dress. B. To buy a dress for herself.
C. To show off her dress. D. To pick a quarrel with the salesgirl.
27. The salesgirl did not make a reply ________.
A. because she didn’t see the old woman
B. for some reason unknown in this story
C. because she was too busy to notice the old woman
D. because she didn’t think the old woman had enough money for a new dress
28. It was not until that woman spoke for the ________ time that the salesgirl said something.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
29. When the old woman said, “I am too old to see well, ” she ________.
A. was simply telling a lie
B. wanted the salesgirl to excuse her
C. meant to say that she really had poor eyesight
D. was in fact trying to make the salesgirl open her mouth
30. What do you think the salesgirl would do on hearing this? She would ________.
A. turn back and cry
B. run and tell the shop-owner about it
C. be too angry to say a word for a moment
D. apologize to the old woman and do what she had been asked to do
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述一位老婦人到商店是想讓營(yíng)業(yè)員給她選個(gè)裙子，但營(yíng)業(yè)員對(duì)她置之不理，女士只好說了一句話，這時(shí)女孩才開口。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress” （一位老婦人走進(jìn)一家服裝店。她讓女售貨員給她看一條新裙子）可知老婦人是想讓營(yíng)業(yè)員給她選個(gè)裙子。故選A。

【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress, but the girl stood still behind the counter （柜臺(tái)）, taking no notice of the request.”（她要求女售貨員給她看一件非常漂亮的衣服，但是那個(gè)女售貨員一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在柜臺(tái)后面, 沒有注意到她的要求。）可知文章沒有說女孩沒回答的原因。故選B。

【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to herself, “I am too old to see well. I can’t even tell plastic model from a real girl!” （老婦人又對(duì)女孩說話，聲音提高了一點(diǎn)，但還是沒有得到回答。老婦人看著女孩，對(duì)自己點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，“我太老了, 看不清楚。我連塑料模特和真女孩都分不清！”）可知老婦人說了三遍女孩才回答。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted to the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model.”（聽到這里，女售貨員對(duì)老婦人喊道：“什么? 你說我是塑料模特嗎? ”）可知老婦人這么說，是想要女孩開口說話。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted to the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model.”（聽到這里, 女售貨員對(duì)老婦人喊道: ”什么? 你說我是塑料模特嗎? ”）可推知女孩很生氣。故選C。
B

Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet(自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
3 cooks

*At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen
*Able to work on weekends.
*Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day(﹩600/week)
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant.
*Part-time welcome.
*Accept fast-paced work and shift changes(換班).
*Work 4 a.m.-11 a.m., 11 a.m.-6 p.m. or 6 p.m.-1 a.m.(﹩16/hour)
2 cleaners
*No experience needed.
*Part-time welcome
*Work 12 a.m.-5 p.m. or 5 p.m.-10 p.m.(﹩ 12/hour)
We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s.
If you are interested, please call 6247859.

31. Who has to work every day?
A. B. C. D.
32. Which of the following is right according to the text?
A. Cooks should have at least one year of experience.
B. Uncle Bob’s wants full-time waiters and waitresses.
C. Cleaners have to work about 12 hours a day.
D. A 14-year-old can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s.
33. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift?
A. ＄178. B. ＄112. C. ＄90. D. ＄84.
34. How can you get more information according to the text?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call.
D. By visiting the cook.
35. The text above is probably ________.
A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)鮑勃叔叔餐館的招聘廣告。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的左側(cè)“Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day”可知每天下午5點(diǎn)至晚上10點(diǎn)工作，因此廚師需要每天工作。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的左側(cè)“At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen.”至少一年的西餐廳廚房經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄的右側(cè)“Work 4 a.m.-11 a.m., 11 a.m.-6 p.m. or 6 p.m.-1 a.m.(﹩16/hour)”可知上午 4 點(diǎn)至上午 11 點(diǎn)、上午 11 點(diǎn)至下午 6 點(diǎn)或下午 6 點(diǎn)至凌晨 1 點(diǎn)工作（$16/小時(shí)），因此7小時(shí)可以得到112美元。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄中“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知如果您有興趣，請(qǐng)致電6247859。因此可以打電話。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，是一個(gè)鮑勃叔叔餐館的招聘廣告。因此是一份海報(bào)。故選A。
C


For more than 30 years, the 50-year-old Zhu Yanjun had been a common migrant worker(外來務(wù)工) in different cities like many other people from the country, but what made him ________ was his strong passion(熱情) for reading poetry and books.
In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-known when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV.
Zhu’s passion for reading came from his Chinese language teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
“I also wanted to publish stories, so I started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates,” he said. Born in a village in Jingning country, Gansu province, Zhu had never left his hometown in his youth. After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.
Zhu worked in more than 10 cities, yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
“There is an old Chinese saying: Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles,” said Zhu. “However, for me, although I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.”
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. “Whenever I face any difficult, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’,” he told China Daily.
Because of his good performance at the poetry competition, the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10.
36. Which word fits best in the “________” in Paragraph 1?
A. creative B. energetic C. different D. confident
37. Which of the following is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life experience?
①Zhu worked at the cultural center in Jingning county.
②Zhu came second in the 2023 Chinese Poetry Competition.
③Zhu graduated from middle school and became a migrant worker.
④Zhu worked in more than 10 cities to make a living.
A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ③④①② D. ③④②①
38. Which of the following has the similar meaning to ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’?
A. Every dog has its day. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
39. Which of the following can be the best describe Zhu Yanjun?
A. Hard-working. B. Humorous. C. Honest. D. Kind-hearted
40 What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Finding a good teacher. B. Reading for dream.
C. Traveling 10, 000 miles. D. Attending poetry competitions.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了農(nóng)民工朱彥軍憑著對(duì)詩歌的熱愛以及自己的努力，在詩歌大賽上獲得了銀牌的勵(lì)志故事。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike many other people from the country”及“but what made him…was his strong passion (熱情) for reading poetry and books”可知，他像其他人農(nóng)村人一樣在不同的城市務(wù)工，但是讓他與其他人不同的是他對(duì)閱讀詩歌和看書的熱情，所以此空應(yīng)填different，故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After graduating from middle school, he became a migrant worker.”，“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities”，“In early February, 2023, Zhu became well-know when he became the runner-up in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV”及“the government in Jingning county decided to hire him to work at the local cultural center. He started to work there on March 10”可知，排序是：他從中學(xué)畢業(yè)便成為一名外來務(wù)工——為了謀生在10多個(gè)城市打工——在2023年中國(guó)詩歌比賽中獲得第二名——現(xiàn)在在靜寧縣文化中心工作，故選D。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation: ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it’”可知，每當(dāng)他遇到困難時(shí)，他都會(huì)想起這個(gè)名言“世上無難事，只怕有心人”，與C選項(xiàng)“有志者事竟成”句意相同，故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Zhu worked in more than 10 cities, yet no matter where he was, he went to local bookstores and took a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite them.”可知，朱彥軍是一個(gè)非常努力的人。hard-working表示“努力的”。故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了農(nóng)名工朱彥軍憑著對(duì)詩歌的熱愛以及自己的努力，在詩歌大賽上獲得了銀牌的勵(lì)志故事，所以B選項(xiàng)“為夢(mèng)想而閱讀”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。
D


The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball.
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “ taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts.Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. In 2015, Elon Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (數(shù)據(jù)庫) for training in the past, but not for now. Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too.Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good. So, what do you think?
41. We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________.
A. needs to improve itself B. is able to teach machines
C. helps students with exams D. writes poems about coding.
42. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT according to Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. me: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B. me: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
C. me: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law.
D. me: Find something for my mom as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift.
43. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.
B. Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C. ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D. Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
44. What’s the structure of the passage? （① =Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph...）
A. B. C. D.
45. What’s the author’s attitude (態(tài)度) towards ChatGPT?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unknown.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了OpenAI公司推出的最新型AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT。主要介紹了它能功能以及存在的一些問題。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.” 可知，公司讓人們免費(fèi)使用ChatGPT是為了收集人們的想法，以此改進(jìn)ChatGPT。故選A。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results.”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)拒絕回答違法的問題，因此如果你問ChatGPT如何使用他人的銀行卡而不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，它會(huì)告訴你這種行為違反法律。故選C。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (數(shù)據(jù)庫) for training in the past, but not for now” 可知，Musk買下Twitter，不再允許OpenAI繼續(xù)使用Twitter。故選D。
【44題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知, 第一段總體概括地介紹ChatGPT，第二段和第三段介紹了ChatGPT功能用途； 第四段介紹了它可能存在的一些問題； 第五段表明作者對(duì)ChatGPT的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)A符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
【45題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly good” 可知，作者希望 ChatGPT的功能會(huì)越來越強(qiáng)大且會(huì)受到歡迎，因此態(tài)度是積極肯定的。故選A。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Weighty questions
People come in all different shapes and sizes. The best weight for you is one that is right for your body type and size. It can be unhealthy to be too thin if you are eating less food than your body needs.
____46____ Kids who are overweight may not be getting the right nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) if the food they eat has a lot of fat and calories. Eating a lot of healthy foods, including fruits and vegetables, is the best way to go.
Question: What makes me the weight I am?
There’s no easy answer to this question. ____47____ The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is “big boned”? That means the person is too thin.
Question: What if I don’t think my weight is the right one?
First, ask your parents for advice on healthy eating and exercise. ____48____
You can also talk with your doctor about your body mass index (BMI) (體質(zhì)指數(shù)). That’s a way of using your height and weight to see how much body fat you have.
You can work out your own BMI at http://www.kidshealth.org/kid/exercise/weight/bmi.html
____49____ You have to see what the result means for your age and gender (性別). See whether you are overweight or underweight with a doctor.
Question: Are there any healthy weight tips?
____50____
Fuel your body with the right kinds of foods.
Exercise daily for strong muscles, strong bones and a healthy heart.
A. Your genes (基因) from your parents play a big part in deciding your size and weight.
B. Being overweight is not good, either.
C. Know what weight is right for your age, height and body type.
D. Next, find ways that can help you get to the right weight.
E. But remember that BMI isn’t the whole story
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一些關(guān)于體重的問題，分析為什么會(huì)超重、如何依據(jù)年齡和性別算出體重指數(shù)，以及一些健康的減肥要點(diǎn)。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“過瘦可能是不健康的”以及下文“Kids who are overweight may not be getting the right nutrition if the food they eat has a lot of fat and calories. …”分析超重的原因；可知，此處指“肥胖也不好”；選項(xiàng)B“超重也不好”符合語境。故選B。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“What makes me the weight I am?”是什么讓我這么重；可知此處是說明原因；選項(xiàng)A“你父母的基因在決定你的體型和體重方面起著重要作用”符合語境。故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“First, ask your parents for advice on healthy eating and exercise.”首先，向你的父母征求關(guān)于健康飲食和鍛煉的建議；可知此處繼續(xù)回答“如果我覺得我的體重不合適怎么辦”這個(gè)問題；選項(xiàng)D“接下來，想辦法幫助你達(dá)到合適的體重?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【49題詳解】
上文“你可以在網(wǎng)上計(jì)算自己的體重指數(shù)”；根據(jù)下文“You have to see what the result means for your age and gender . See whether you are overweight or underweight with a doctor.”還要依據(jù)年齡和性別，讓醫(yī)生看看是超重還是體重不足；可知，此處指“只看體重指數(shù)也不行”；選項(xiàng)E“但請(qǐng)記住，BMI（體重指數(shù)）并不是全部”符合語境。故選E。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Are there any healthy weight tips”有什么健康的減肥秘訣嗎；可知此處回答“有什么健康的減肥秘訣”這個(gè)問題；選項(xiàng)C“知道什么重量適合你的年齡、身高和體型。”符合語境。故選C。
五、根據(jù)情景寫句子。
51. 你建議朋友買一臺(tái)電腦，你可以這么說：
_______________________________________?
【答案】Why not buy a computer/Why don’t you buy a computer/How about buying a computer/What about buying a computer
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，本題考查“提建議”問法的句型，分別是：Why not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他；why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形+其他；how about doing sth.；what about doing sth.。buy a computer表示“買電腦”。故填Why not buy a computer/Why don’t you buy a computer/How about buying a computer/What about buying a computer。
52. 你的朋友夸贊你的新外套很漂亮，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：
____________________________________.
【答案】Thank you
【解析】
【詳解】當(dāng)對(duì)方夸贊自己的外套很漂亮，應(yīng)對(duì)其夸獎(jiǎng)表示感謝。故填Thank you。
53. 老師提醒你不要在走廊跑，可以這么說： (漢譯英)
_______________________________________.
【答案】Don’t run in the hallway
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此題考查祈使句的否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他，表示“不要做某事”，即Don’t run表示“不要跑”；in the hallway表示“在走廊里”。故填Don’t run in the hallway。
54. 你想知道好友Jenny幾點(diǎn)起床, 可以這么問她: （漢譯英）
Jenny, ______________________________________ ?
【答案】what time do you get up
【解析】
【詳解】詢問幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)該用what time來提問，代詞you作主語，謂語用動(dòng)詞短語get up。此句是特殊疑問句，助動(dòng)詞do置于疑問詞之后。 故填what time do you get up。
55. 你詢問媽媽做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶，你可以這么說：（漢譯英）
Mom, _______________________________________?
【答案】how much milk does it need to make a banana milk shake
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給的情景提示，可知本題為疑問句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。用how much作疑問詞，milk“牛奶”，代詞it作形式主語，謂語用動(dòng)詞need，不定式短語to make a banana milk shake作真正主語。結(jié)合一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞does置于疑問詞之后。 故填how much milk does it need to make a banana milk shake。
根據(jù)提示詞寫句子。
56. there be
____________________________________________
57. every day
____________________________________________
58. when, invent
___________________________________________
59. than
___________________________________________
60. at 8: 00 last night
___________________________________________
【答案】56. There is a ball under the chair .
57. The boy walks his dog every day.
58. When was camera invented?
59. The boy is taller than the girl.
60. The boy was playing the violin at 8: 00 last night.
【解析】
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)所給圖畫和句型，用“there be結(jié)構(gòu)”寫一句話，there be（有, 表示存在），時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 故填There is a ball under the chair。

【57題詳解】
根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。猜測(cè)句意為“這個(gè)男孩每天遛狗”，考慮用The boy作主語，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式walks，名詞短語his dog作賓語，介詞短語every day作時(shí)間狀語。 故填The boy walks his dog every day。

【58題詳解】
根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示，可知本題為特殊疑問句，且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。猜測(cè)句意為“照相機(jī)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的? ” 考慮用when作疑問詞，名詞camera作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)was invented。結(jié)合特殊疑問句，be動(dòng)詞was提前至疑問詞之后。故填When was camera invented?

【59題詳解】
根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示，可知本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。猜測(cè)句意為“這個(gè)男孩比女孩高”。考慮用the boy做主語；謂語動(dòng)詞用be taller than；賓語為the girl。 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is。 故答案為The boy is taller than the girl。

【60題詳解】
根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片提示，知本題為肯定句，且為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。猜測(cè)句意為“昨天晚上8點(diǎn)，這個(gè)男孩在拉小提琴”?？紤]用The boy作主語，謂語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)was playing，名詞短語the violin作賓語，介詞短語at 8: 00 last night作時(shí)間狀語。 故填The boy was playing the violin at 8: 00 last night。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The glutinous (黏的) rice ball is a traditional Chinese snack during the Lantern Festival. The sweetness of the filling is connected to ____61____(happy), and the round shape of the balls represents family togetherness. Chinese people believe both the shape and the taste can bring good luck in the new year.
There are two main kinds of glutinous rice balls — one is called yuanxiao and ____62____ other is called tangyuan. Although they look very similar, they are two different things.
Yuanxiao is popular in the northern area of China and is more complicated ____63____(make) than tangyuan. The filling needs to ____64____(cut) into little cubes (立方體) and put into water. Then immediately take it out and put it in a shallow basket with sticky rice powder (糯米粉). Then roll the cubes ____65____ they become balls. The fillings of yuanxiao are quite simple. Traditional yuanxiao is ____66____(main) filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).
The process of making tangyuan is pretty much like making dumplings: Wrap (包) pieces of sticky rice around the filling and make it into a ball ____67____ your hands. Compared to yuanxiao, tangyuan tastes ____68____(softly). Tangyuan has also developed into many ____69____(style), some of which are filled with meat, and some are colored. And now they are even made into many shapes like pigs and giant pandas.
As the main material of yuanxiao and tangyuan is sticky rice, both of ____70____(they) are hard to digest (消化). So don’t eat too much although they are delicious.
【答案】61. happiness
62. the 63. to make
64. be cut 65. until
66. mainly 67. with
68. soft 69. styles
70. them
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯圓以及它的制作過程。
【61題詳解】
句意：餡料的甜味與幸福相連，圓形的球代表著家庭團(tuán)聚。根據(jù)“The sweetness of the filling is connected to”可知，這里是餡料的甜味與幸福相連，happy意為“幸福的”，這里需用名詞happiness。故填happiness。
【62題詳解】
句意：糯米團(tuán)主要有兩種，一種叫元宵，另一種叫湯圓。根據(jù)“one is called yuanxiao”可知，這里是：one…the other…意為“一種……，另一種……”。故填the。
【63題詳解】
句意：元宵在中國(guó)北方很流行，制作起來比湯圓更復(fù)雜。根據(jù)“is more complicated…(make) than tangyuan.”可知，這里是制作起來比湯圓更復(fù)雜，be complicated to do sth.做……是復(fù)雜的，需用make的動(dòng)詞不定式to make。故填to make。
【64題詳解】
句意：餡料需要切成小方塊放入水中。根據(jù)“The filling”可知，餡料是被切，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。need to be cut意為“需要被切”，cut的過去分詞為cut。故填be cut。
【65題詳解】
句意：然后把方塊晃成球狀。根據(jù)“they become balls.”可知，這里是由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故填until。
【66題詳解】
句意：傳統(tǒng)的元宵主要是用白糖和芝麻做成的。根據(jù)“filled with white sugar and sesame (芝麻).”可知，這里用main的副詞mainly修飾動(dòng)詞。故填mainly。
【67題詳解】
句意：把糯米片包在餡料上，用手把它做成一個(gè)球。根據(jù)“your hands.”可知，這里是用手把它做成一個(gè)球，需用介詞with意為“用”。故填with。
【68題詳解】
句意：與元宵相比，湯圓嘗起來軟。根據(jù)“tastes”為感官動(dòng)詞可知，這里用形容詞作表語，softly的形容詞為soft。故填soft。
【69題詳解】
句意：湯圓也發(fā)展成了許多樣式，有些是肉餡的，有些是彩色的。根據(jù)“many”可知，這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，style的復(fù)數(shù)為styles。故填styles。
【70題詳解】
句意：由于元宵和湯圓的主要原料是糯米，所以它們都很難消化。根據(jù)“both of”可知，介詞后面加人稱代詞的賓格形式，they的賓格形式為them。故填them。
八、書面表達(dá)。
71. 生活是一位聰明的老人，生活是一位博學(xué)的老師。生活需要我們用心面對(duì)，無論是美好還是意外，我們都要記得微笑和感恩。請(qǐng)以“Life Is Full of________”為題寫一篇不少于80 詞的短文，敘述一次對(duì)你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷。
要求：
1.包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息；
2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷的特殊意義；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。

Life Is Full of________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：

Life Is Full of Challenges
Life is full of challenges. Let me tell you my story.
I moved to the city when I entered my middle school. But my problem was that no one cooked for me because my parents didn’t come home at noon. I had to eat outside. I made up my mind to learn how to cook. I must challenge myself. Then one day I watched my parents cooking dinner carefully. They taught me how to cook. A few days later, I learned to cook for myself. Now I’m happy I can cook delicious food. My parents are happy with me. I’m proud of myself.
I learned from it that we may meet some difficulties in our life. But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything will be better.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求以“Life Is Full of________”為題寫一篇不少于80 詞的短文，敘述一次對(duì)自己有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷，寫把題目補(bǔ)充完整，在進(jìn)行書寫。寫作中要包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息，重點(diǎn)談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷的意義，行文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：題目要求敘述一次對(duì)自己有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷，所以人稱以第一人稱為主，在敘述經(jīng)歷時(shí)主要以一般過去時(shí)為主，其它時(shí)態(tài)為輔，寫作中注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化以及動(dòng)詞短語的運(yùn)用，做到文章語句符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，無語法和單詞書寫錯(cuò)誤，句子通順、流暢。

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