?第02講 復(fù)習(xí)下冊(cè):賓語(yǔ)從句

正確掌握并使用賓語(yǔ)從句。

用法詳解:
賓語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)的句子。如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露絲說(shuō)她下星期某時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)看我們。
↓ ↓
主句 從句 (賓語(yǔ)從句)
Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告訴我他來(lái)自哪里嗎?
↓ ↓
主句 從句 (賓語(yǔ)從句)

考點(diǎn)1:引導(dǎo)詞的選用
(1). 陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,??墒÷?。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見(jiàn)他的網(wǎng)友。
(2). 一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/ whether(是否)。(后有or、or not 時(shí)只用whether)
Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道這是快車(chē)還是慢車(chē)。
(3). 特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。
How old are you? They want to know.
→They want to know how old you are.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。
What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.
→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他問(wèn)我今天下午要做什么。

考點(diǎn)2:語(yǔ)序 (賓語(yǔ)從句中從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即從句中的第1動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)之后)
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”?
疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序(第1動(dòng)詞don’t 在主語(yǔ)you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)恩為什么昨晚她不來(lái)。
陳述語(yǔ)序(第1動(dòng)詞didn’t 在主語(yǔ)you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。

特殊:①.What’s wrong with …在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。如:
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變。如:
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問(wèn)我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)給我們做報(bào)告。
(who 是引導(dǎo)詞,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞would give的主語(yǔ),本身己是陳述語(yǔ)序,不需再變。)

考點(diǎn)3:時(shí)態(tài)
口訣:主現(xiàn)從實(shí),主過(guò)從過(guò),真理除外
(1). 主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。(主句用tells, 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks)
(2). 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),從句只用過(guò)去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。
“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)。
(主句用asked,是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用相應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí),這里shall→should)
(3). 從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí),主句即使用過(guò)去時(shí),從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽(yáng)走。
(主句用told, 為一般過(guò)去時(shí),但從句中the earth goes around the sun是客觀事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),不用變)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.

考點(diǎn)4.賓語(yǔ)從句的注意問(wèn)題
(1)賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式” 結(jié)構(gòu)。
如:I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下來(lái)要做什么。
(2)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移:如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think,suppose,believe等后接賓語(yǔ)從句,且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,變否定句時(shí)應(yīng)否定主句。如:I don’t think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。


考點(diǎn)一:引導(dǎo)詞的選用
1.(2023春·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)—Could you please tell me ________?
—By searching the Internet.
A.when did you see the film B.what you get online
C.how you got the information D.why did you search the net
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你是怎么得到這個(gè)信息的嗎?——通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“By searching the Internet”可知,此處問(wèn)的是方式,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo),表示“如何”。故選C。
2.(2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Do you wonder ________?
A.why did he steal my wallet B.how he passed the exam
C.what does it mean D.where will she go
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你想知道他是如何通過(guò)考試的嗎?
考查how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。why did he steal my wallet錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序;how he passed the exam他如何通過(guò)考試;what does it mean錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序;where will she go錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“Do you wonder”可知后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
3.(2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Do you know ________ or not he wants to go abroad?
A.if B.how C.whether D.when
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你知道他是否想出國(guó)嗎?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。if如果,是否;how怎樣;whether是否;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“or not he wants to go abroad?”可知詢問(wèn)他是否想出國(guó),且直接與or not連用,應(yīng)用whether。故選C。
4.(2020春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)—Oh, my God! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do
C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我的天??!我的表不走了。我不知道我們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)議地點(diǎn)?!峙挛覀円t到了。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how we can be on time我們?cè)鯓硬拍軠?zhǔn)時(shí);what we’re going to do我們要做什么;why we get to school late為什么我們上學(xué)遲到了;if we can arrive at the meeting on time我們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)議地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答句“I’m afraid we’ll be late.”可知,此處是詢問(wèn)能否按時(shí)到達(dá)。故選D。
5.(2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)— Do you know ________?????
— No, I don’t. Maybe he got hurt.
A.how did he get to the theatre B.why he gave up the race
C.when will he leave for China D.what he has bought for you
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你知道為什么他放棄了比賽嗎?——我不知道,也許他受傷了。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除AC;根據(jù)回答“Maybe he got hurt.”可知是與受傷有關(guān),B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。

考點(diǎn)二:賓從的語(yǔ)序
6.(2023春·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)—I’m excited about the new smart phone. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A.how can I get one B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one D.when they will come out
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我很期待那個(gè)新款的智能手機(jī)。你知道它們什么時(shí)候發(fā)布嗎? ——下個(gè)月。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how can I get one我怎樣才能買(mǎi)到;when will they come out它們什么時(shí)候發(fā)布;how I can get one我怎么才能買(mǎi)到;when they will come out它們什么時(shí)候發(fā)布。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Next month.”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn),用when引導(dǎo)。且賓語(yǔ)從句中疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選D。
7.(2022秋·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考期末)Do you understand ________?
A.how the water cycle work B.how does the water cycle work
C.how the water cycle works D.how do the water cycle work
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你知道水循環(huán)是如何工作的嗎?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Do you understand”可知,此句為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BD;主語(yǔ)the water cycle為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故選C。
8.(2023秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sorry. I don’t know either.
A.when was the first stamp made B.how is the post office
C.how I can get to the post office D.where can I send a letter
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎?——對(duì)不起,我也不知道。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Could you tell me”可知問(wèn)句是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選C。
9.(2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Her mother asked her where ________ holidays.
A.did you spend B.you spent your C.she spent her D.did she spend
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:她母親問(wèn)她在哪里度假。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞+主謂+其他”,所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Her mother asked her where...holidays.”可知,她母親問(wèn)她在哪里度假。故選C。
10.(2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Could you tell us ________?
A.when will John start his plan B.when did John start his plan
C.when John will start his plan D.when John had started his plan
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你可以告訴我John什么時(shí)候會(huì)開(kāi)始他的計(jì)劃嗎?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Could you tell us...”可知,空處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A和B(A、B均為疑問(wèn)句序);疑問(wèn)句中的Could是表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣委婉,并非過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且結(jié)合從句語(yǔ)境,從句應(yīng)是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是will/be going to do。故選C。

考點(diǎn)三:賓從的時(shí)態(tài)
11.(2023秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—I want to know if you ________ to the party tomorrow.
—I will if I ________ free.
A.come; am B.come; will be C.will come; am D.will come; will be
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我想知道你明天是否會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)?!绻矣锌盏脑?,我會(huì)的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),第一句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合“tomorrow”可知,第一空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will do);第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用am,故選C。
12.(2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)??计谥校狪 asked for a leave yesterday. Could you tell me something important in class?
—Sure. Mr. Smith told us ________.
A.light traveled faster than sound B.light traveled as fast as sound
C.light doesn’t travel so fast as sound D.sound travels slower than light
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——昨天我請(qǐng)假了。你能告訴我昨天課堂有什么重點(diǎn)嗎?——當(dāng)然。史密斯先生告訴我們聲的傳播速度比光慢。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“聲的傳播速度比光慢”且該現(xiàn)象是永恒的真理,所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。
13.(2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does Mr Li live B.where has Mr Li lived
C.where Mr Li lives D.where Mr Li lived
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你知道李先生住哪兒?jiǎn)??我打算去拜訪他?!獙?duì)不起,我不知道。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,空處為where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句必須為陳述語(yǔ)序,而且主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用任意時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,從句描述現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。
14.(2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Bob’s wife thought Bob ________ the wallet, so she brought it over to him.
A.will need B.won’t need C.would need D.wouldn’t need
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:鮑勃的妻子認(rèn)為鮑勃需要這個(gè)錢(qián)包,所以她把它帶給了他。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“so she brought it over to him.”,可知鮑勃是需要這個(gè)錢(qián)包的,所以B、D選項(xiàng)排除;又因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“thought”,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)要求“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”,故選C。
15.(2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Could you please tell me ________?
A.what time will the plane take off B.what time would the plane take off
C.what time the plane will take off D.what time the plane would take off
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你能告訴我飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AB選項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知飛機(jī)起飛是發(fā)生在將來(lái),應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。

考點(diǎn)四:賓從的否定前移
16.(2023春·天津南開(kāi)·八年級(jí)南開(kāi)翔宇學(xué)校??茧A段練習(xí))I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A./; hasn’t B.don’t; was C.don’t; has D.don’t; will
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我想他從未去過(guò)那個(gè)島。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ever”可知,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主句是I think,從句表示否定要用否定轉(zhuǎn)移,即否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上,故選C。
17.(2021春·廣東廣州·八年級(jí)階段練習(xí))I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.
A.didn’t think, comes B.think, won’t come
C.don’t think, won’t come D.think, will come
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為她明天會(huì)來(lái)這。
考查含有think的復(fù)合句。含有think的復(fù)合句,否定要前移,排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),排除A選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)的表述錯(cuò)誤,故選D。
18.(2021秋·八年級(jí)課前預(yù)習(xí))I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A.don’t, isn’t B./, isn’t C.don’t, is D.not, is
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我不相信杰克是對(duì)的。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)“I believe / think + 從句”可知,當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),從句改為否定句時(shí),需要把賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)。故選C。


19.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:湯姆還沒(méi)有決定這個(gè)星期六在哪里野餐。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BD;結(jié)合“this Saturday.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
20.(2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is?
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我書(shū)展是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周四早上。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when何時(shí);where哪里;why為什么;what什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“On Thursday morning.”可知,對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故選A。
21.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A.how long would he stay there B.when he will arrive
C.how did he communicate with his family D.how much the spacesuit cost
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——關(guān)于空間站,學(xué)生們還問(wèn)了中國(guó)航天員聶海勝什么?——他們問(wèn)他航天服多少錢(qián)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除A、C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“asked”可知,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),B選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故排除。故選D。
22.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A.how is the owner B.who is the owner C.how the owner is D.who the owner is
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——媽媽。今天早上我在公共汽車(chē)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包?!蚁肽銘?yīng)該把它交給警察,他們也許會(huì)知道主人是誰(shuí)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AB;結(jié)合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知,是可能知道主人是誰(shuí)。故選D。
23.(2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Can you tell me ________?
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A.how we can have bright eyes B.why we should protect our eyes
C.where we can see an eye doctor D.when we should do eye exercises
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能擁有明亮的眼睛嗎?——不要花太多時(shí)間在屏幕上。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how如何,怎樣;why為什么;where哪里;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Never spend too much time on screen”可推測(cè)出,在詢問(wèn)如何才能擁有明亮的眼鏡,“如何,怎樣”,此時(shí)應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
24.(2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________?
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A.why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C.when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——朱慧,你能告訴我中國(guó)人通常在端午節(jié)做什么嗎?——我們做粽子和看龍舟賽。
考查常識(shí)以及賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知,做粽子和看龍舟賽是端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗,故選D。
25.(2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分類) first and then thrown into different bins.
A.where can I throw the rubbish B.how I deal with the rubbish
C.if I needed to throw the rubbish here D.what should I do with the rubbish
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我想知道我該如何處理垃圾?!鼞?yīng)該首先分類,然后扔進(jìn)不同的垃圾箱。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AD選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再根據(jù)“It should be classified(分類) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是問(wèn)怎么處理垃圾,故選B。
26.(2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A.where is the nearest shopping mall B.where was the nearest shopping mall
C.where the nearest shopping mall is D.where the nearest shopping mall was
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下。你能告訴我最近的購(gòu)物中心在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。沿著中央大街走,在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。你會(huì)找到的。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ),用賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AB;問(wèn)路用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合主句可知主現(xiàn)從不限,排除D。故選C。
27.(2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:下周六將有一場(chǎng)排球比賽。如果下雨,我們將不得不推遲。
考查there be句型和時(shí)態(tài)。第一句為there be句型,根據(jù)“next Saturday”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外there be句型不和have連用,故選A。
28.(2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What did Mary say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A.when our teacher will come back B.where Mike goes
C.why I liked the beef noodles D.if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么?——她問(wèn)我為什么喜歡牛肉面。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“She asked me”可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用相應(yīng)過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),可排除ABD選項(xiàng)。故選C。
29.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Sandy asked the boy ________.
A.why did he like English films B.how he will improve his English
C.why he read the English magazine D.how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:桑迪問(wèn)男孩為什么看英文雜志。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除A選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“Sandy asked the boy”可知,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),可排除BD選項(xiàng)。故選C。
30.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________?
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A.how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C.when you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
D.when do you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎?——當(dāng)然。我們通常吃月餅和聚會(huì)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“We usually eat mooncakes and get together”可知,詢問(wèn)慶祝節(jié)日的方式,用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
31.(2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her?
A.what I should do
B.when I should buy her a gift
C.where I should have a party for her
D.who I should invite
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——瑪麗的生日快到了。我不知道該怎么辦?!獮槭裁床唤o她買(mǎi)條圍巾呢?
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知此處是建議去做的事情,說(shuō)明上句是問(wèn)應(yīng)該怎么做,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選A。
32.(2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Do you know _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A.when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B.what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D.how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你知道外國(guó)人是怎么看待第24屆冬奧會(huì)的嗎?——他們認(rèn)為很成功。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“They think it is very successful.”可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)看法,用句型What...think of。故選B。
33.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________?
— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.
A.where is the nearest cinema B.where was the nearest cinema
C.where the nearest cinema is D.where the nearest cinema was
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下。我是新來(lái)的。你能告訴我最近的電影院在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然。直走,你就會(huì)看到它在你的左邊。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ),用賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AB;再由“Can you tell me ...?”可知主現(xiàn)從不限,此處問(wèn)電影院的位置,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除D。故選C。
34.(2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand?
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.
A.what can we be B.what we can be C.how can we be D.how we can be
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——嗨,杰基。你手里拿的是什么?——這是一本關(guān)于排球的書(shū)。它告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀閮?yōu)秀的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A/C選項(xiàng);結(jié)合“It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us...good volleyball players.”可知,這本書(shū)告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀閮?yōu)秀的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選D。
35.(2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.
—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.
A.when you go to bed B.when you went to bed C.when did you go to bed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你看起來(lái)很疲憊。我想知道你昨晚什么時(shí)候睡覺(jué)的。——為了準(zhǔn)備一份報(bào)告,我直到11點(diǎn)才去睡覺(jué)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析成分可知,空格處到句末為賓語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除C;根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”可知,此賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。
36.(2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A.who can you ask for help
B.how can you ask for help
C.who you can ask for help
D.how you can ask for help
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——作為一個(gè)青少年,你知道當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)可以向誰(shuí)尋求幫助嗎?——是的,我可以問(wèn)我的父母、老師或我信任的任何其他成年人。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AB;根據(jù)“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文詢問(wèn)向誰(shuí)尋求幫助,用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
37.(2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)He asked _________.
A.how was the weather today
B.where Grace rides a bike
C.when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D.that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:他問(wèn)王亞平什么時(shí)候返回地球。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“He asked”可知,該句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A項(xiàng);主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除B項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“asked”可知,其后通常接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。


38.(2023·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考一模)—Could you please tell me ________ Yan Yangchu Museum?
—Next Sunday morning.
A.why we visited B.where did we visit C.when we will visit D.how we will visit
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候參觀燕陽(yáng)初博物館嗎?——下周日早上。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Next Sunday morning”可知,詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
39.(2023·云南昆明·云南師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)??家荒#猅he Shenzhou XV spaceship has been in space for months. Do you know __________?
—In May.
A.why was it sent there
B.when will it return to the earth
C.why it was sent there
D.when it will return to the earth
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——神舟十五號(hào)宇宙飛船已經(jīng)在太空飛行了幾個(gè)月。你知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)回到地球上嗎?——五月。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句?!癉o you know”后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A和B;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In May.”可知,是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn),用引導(dǎo)詞用when。故選D。
40.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模)—Have you heard of Chat GPT? Could you tell me ________ ?
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A.what can it do B.what it can do C.how we can use it D.how can we use it
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)Chat GPT嗎?你能告訴我它有什么功能嗎?——嗯,據(jù)說(shuō)它可以和用戶聊天。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合后文“it can chat with users”可知,上文問(wèn)的是Chat GPT能夠做什么,而不是人們?cè)趺词褂?,故選B。
41.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考三模)Do you know________? I want to see a funny film.
A.where is the cinema B.where the cinema is
C.what did I want to do? D.what I wanted to do
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你知道電影院在哪里嗎?我想看一部有趣的電影。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I want to see a funny film.”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)C和D;在賓語(yǔ)從句中,要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除選項(xiàng)A。故選B。
42.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考二模)—I wonder ________.
—Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.
A.why these medical workers risked their lives to fight against the virus
B.what these medical workers did for the whole country
C.if these volunteers were worried
D.where these volunteers went
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我想知道為什么這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)。 ——他們對(duì)國(guó)家的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和熱愛(ài)給他們帶來(lái)了勇氣。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句“Their strong will and love...”可知,問(wèn)句問(wèn)“為什么這些醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)”,需用why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
43.(2023·河北衡水·衡水市第三中學(xué)??级#狢ould you tell me ______?
—We can put up posters and raise money to help them.
A.what can we do to protect animals B.what we can do to protect animals
C.what we could do to protect animals D.what could we do to protect animals
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我們能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物嗎?——我們可以張貼海報(bào),籌集資金來(lái)幫助它們。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AD選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“We can put up posters and raise money to help them.”可知賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。
44.(2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考二模)—Could you please tell me _________ about Chinese poetry conference?
—Let’s search it on the Internet.
A.what can I get the information
B.how can I get the information
C.what I can get the information
D.how I can get the information
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣能得到關(guān)于中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)的消息嗎?——讓我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上搜一下。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Let’s search it on the Internet”應(yīng)該是提問(wèn)怎樣能得到消息??仗幮枰粋€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且賓語(yǔ)從句遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選D。
45.(2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考二模)The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.
A.will B.was C.would be D.a(chǎn)re
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:收音機(jī)說(shuō)第二天是多云天氣。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò) ”;再根據(jù)“the next day”可知從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would do。故選C。
46.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模)—Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?
—What about buying a card and some flowers? I’m sure she will like them.
A.what I can buy for my mother
B.how can I show my love to my mother
C.where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D.whether should I do some special things for my mother
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——母親節(jié)快到了,你能告訴我該給媽媽買(mǎi)什么嗎?——買(mǎi)張卡片和一些花怎么樣?我相信她會(huì)喜歡的。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除BD選項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“What about buying a card and some flowers”可知此處是問(wèn)應(yīng)該給媽媽買(mǎi)什么,故選A。
47.(2023·云南玉溪·統(tǒng)考三模)—Could you please tell me ________ on the Lantern Festival in your hometown?
—We usually eat sweet dumplings.
A.what you usually eat B.what do you usually eat
C.how you usually eat D.how do you usually eat
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我在你的家鄉(xiāng)你們?cè)谠?jié)經(jīng)常吃什么嗎?——我們經(jīng)常吃湯圓。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除B和D;由“We usually eat sweet dumplings”可知,此處是問(wèn)吃的什么。故選A。
48.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考二模)There was nobody knowing ________ a living and he never told anyone.
A.what he does for B.what does he do for C.what he did for D.what did he do for
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:沒(méi)有人知道他以什么為生,他從不告訴任何人。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)B和D是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,可排除;主句中的was說(shuō)明時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí),選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。
49.(2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模)—Tom wants to know ________ you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes, we plan to, but if it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home instead.
A.if; will rain B.if; rains C.that; will rain
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——湯姆想知道你明天是否要野餐?!堑模覀冇?jì)劃這樣做,但如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里。
考查連詞及時(shí)態(tài)。if是否,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義。第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“是否”,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo),第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選B。
50.(2023·北京平谷·統(tǒng)考二模)—Could you please tell me ________ last winter vacation?
—Sure. I went to Harbin.
A.where did you go B.where you went C.where will you go D.where you will go
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我去年寒假你去了哪里了嗎?——當(dāng)然。我去了哈爾濱。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,該句為賓語(yǔ)從句,要用陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)AC是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)AC;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast summer vacation”和“I went to Shanghai.”可知,賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。



相關(guān)學(xué)案

第06講 賓語(yǔ)從句-(人教版)新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假講義(教師版+學(xué)生版):

這是一份第06講 賓語(yǔ)從句-(人教版)新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假講義(教師版+學(xué)生版),文件包含第06講賓語(yǔ)從句-教師版新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假講義人教版docx、第06講賓語(yǔ)從句-學(xué)生版新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假講義人教版docx等2份學(xué)案配套教學(xué)資源,其中學(xué)案共25頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假講義(人教版)第06講賓語(yǔ)從句-(學(xué)生版+解析):

這是一份新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假講義(人教版)第06講賓語(yǔ)從句-(學(xué)生版+解析),共23頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考點(diǎn)剖析,真題演練,過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。

第03講 預(yù)習(xí)九上:六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(外研版):

這是一份第03講 預(yù)習(xí)九上:六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(外研版),文件包含第03講預(yù)習(xí)九上六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)解析版-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課外研版docx、第03講預(yù)習(xí)九上六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)原卷版-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課外研版docx等2份學(xué)案配套教學(xué)資源,其中學(xué)案共32頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)學(xué)案 更多

第01講 復(fù)習(xí)八下:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(外研版)

第01講 復(fù)習(xí)八下:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(外研版)

第07講 預(yù)習(xí)九上:定語(yǔ)從句-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(外研版)

第07講 預(yù)習(xí)九上:定語(yǔ)從句-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(外研版)

第06講 預(yù)習(xí)九上:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(外研版)

第06講 預(yù)習(xí)九上:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課(外研版)

【暑假初三預(yù)備】外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)(八升九)暑假第02講-復(fù)習(xí)八下:賓語(yǔ)從句  講學(xué)案

【暑假初三預(yù)備】外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)(八升九)暑假第02講-復(fù)習(xí)八下:賓語(yǔ)從句 講學(xué)案

資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員,我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng),可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
暑假專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部