
?第01講 復(fù)習(xí)下冊(cè):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
掌握并正確使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法:
時(shí)態(tài)
含義
結(jié)構(gòu)
時(shí)間狀語
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,或者表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式
since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,in the last /past few years
二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu):
【易錯(cuò)警示】
1. 與表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用,短暫性動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞(見下表)。表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞有:for,since,how long。
2. 常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)It has been / It’s+時(shí)間段+since+過去時(shí)從句 / 過去的時(shí)間
如:It has been / It‘s three years since we met each other last time. 自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有三年了。
(2)時(shí)間段+has passed+since+過去時(shí)從句
如:Many years has passed since we knew each other. 我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)多年了。
三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法辨析
(1)already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句或疑問句。
如:He has already told me the secret. 他已經(jīng)告訴我這個(gè)秘密了。
I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我還沒喂我的寵物狗。
(2)for+一段時(shí)間,表示“持續(xù)……”
since+ … ago / 過去時(shí)的句子,表示“自從……以來” 。
如:I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。
I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我從三年前開始就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。
I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自從我12歲以來就在這學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。
(3)have been to/have gone to/have been(in/at)區(qū)別
have been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過(人已回來)”
have gone to意為“已經(jīng)去了(人不在這里)”
have been (in/ at …) 表示“待在……一段時(shí)間”。
如:Have you ever been to HK? 你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎?
Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳達(dá)不在家,她已經(jīng)去了圖書館。
The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已經(jīng)待在中國10年了。
(4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;一般過去時(shí)只是對(duì)過去的描述,不強(qiáng)調(diào)影響,是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。When提問時(shí)間點(diǎn),不能跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
如:I have had breakfast. 我已經(jīng)吃了早餐了。(已經(jīng)飽了,不用再吃了)
I had breakfast. 我吃過早餐了。(普通描述過去的事情,沒有飽不飽的含義)
Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已經(jīng)看過這電影了。他什么時(shí)候看的?
考點(diǎn)一:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)
1.(2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Shenyang ________ a lot in the past few years.
A.changed B.changes C.has changed D.will change
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:在過去的幾年里,沈陽變化很大。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“in the past few years”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過去分詞。故選C。
2.(2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級(jí)沈陽市第一三四中學(xué)??计谀猒_______ you ever ________ to Japan?
—Yes. I ________ there with my mum last summer.
A.Do...go, go B.Have...been, went C.Have...gone, went D.Is...go, go
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過日本嗎?——是的。我去年夏天和我的媽媽去了那里。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。have been to sp.去過某地;have gone to sp.去了某地。問句中含時(shí)間狀語ever“曾經(jīng)”,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語是you,助動(dòng)詞用Have,且此處表示去過已回,用動(dòng)詞been;回答中時(shí)間狀語為last summer“去年夏天”,是過去時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式went。故選B。
3.(2022春·八年級(jí)單元測試)He in this factory for 20 years already.
A.will work B.works C.has worked D.is working
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:他已經(jīng)在這家工廠工作了二十年。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for 20 years already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”,主語為He,助動(dòng)詞用has,故選C。
4.(2022春·八年級(jí)單元測試)Our old friends _________ a lot in recent years.
A.change B.changed
C.will change D.have changed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:近年來,我們的老朋友發(fā)生了很大的變化。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in recent years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done。故選D。
5.(2021春·八年級(jí)單元測試)Though I ________ the film three times, I hope to see it again.
A.see B.will see C.have seen D.would see
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:雖然我看過這部電影三次,但是我希望再看一次。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“three times”可知此處句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done,表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故選C。
考點(diǎn)二:與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)短暫性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
6.(2022春·八年級(jí)單元測試)—How long _______ you _______ your hometown?????????
—For five years.
A.have; left B.has; left
C.have; been away from D.has; been away from
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了?——五年。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。left離開,leave的過去式;been away from離開。根據(jù)“How long ... you ... your hometown?”及選項(xiàng)可知,此處考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done;主語為“you”,助動(dòng)詞用have,排除BD選項(xiàng);再由“For five years.”可知,此處要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,其延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)為be away from,排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。
7.(2022春·八年級(jí)單元測試)His pet dog ________ for over two weeks.
A.died B.has been dead C.has been died
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:他的寵物狗已經(jīng)去世超過兩周了。
考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for over two weeks”可知是超過兩周了,應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。故選B。
8.(2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A.got married with; have got married B.got married to; have married
C.married; have been married D.married to; have been married
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:杰克于2000年與羅斯結(jié)婚。也就是說,他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚將近23年了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。marry sb/get married to sb“與某人結(jié)婚”,根據(jù)“in 2000”可知,第一句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式;“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,be married是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C。
9.(2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))The meeting ________ 2 hours ago. It ________ for 2 hours.
A.starts; has been on B.started; has been C.starts; has been D.started; has been on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:會(huì)議兩個(gè)小時(shí)前就開始了。已經(jīng)開始了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“2 hours ago”可知,需用一般過去時(shí),因此用started。第二空根據(jù)“for 2 hours”可知,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,be on是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。
10.(2023春·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))—Where did you get the book?
—From my cousin. And I have ________ it for two weeks!
A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.bought
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你從哪里得到的這本書?——從我表姐那。我已經(jīng)借了兩周了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrowed借;lent借;kept保持;bought買。根據(jù)“And I have...it for two weeks!”可知,書已經(jīng)保留了一段時(shí)間了,keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以空格處要用kept,故選C。
考點(diǎn)三:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法辨析
11.(2022秋·遼寧沈陽·八年級(jí)??计谀狧ow many times has Tony _________ Shanghai?
—Twice.
A.went to B.gone to C.been to D.left for
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——托尼去過上海多少次? ——兩次。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went to去;have gone to去了某地(還沒有回來);have been to去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);left for出發(fā)去。根據(jù)“Twice”可知,上文是問“托尼去過上海多少次”,應(yīng)用been to。故選C。
12.(2021春·八年級(jí)單元測試)—Is your father at home now?
—No, he ________ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.
A.has been B.has gone C.will go D.went
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你爸爸現(xiàn)在在家嗎?——不在,他和他的朋友們一起去范長江紀(jì)念館了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由上句“Is your father at home now?”和答語中的“No”知,此句是說他和朋友去范長江紀(jì)念館了。此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have been to意為“去過某地”,表示人已經(jīng)回來;have gone to意為“到某地去了”,人還沒回來。此句是說他還沒回來,故選B。
13.(2022春·八年級(jí)單元測試)—May I speak to Mr. Lee?
—Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; has been to
C.has gone to; has been in
D.has been to; has been to
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——我可以和李先生說話嗎?——對(duì)不起,他去了哈爾濱。他已經(jīng)在城里待了兩天了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來;has been in一直在某地,其后一般與時(shí)間段搭配;has gone to去了某地,人沒回來。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知表示李先生不在這里,因此是去了還沒回來,應(yīng)用has gone to;根據(jù)“for two days”可知是時(shí)間段,應(yīng)用has been in。故選C。
14.(2021春·八年級(jí)??紗卧獪y試)—Can you tell me something about London?
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.
A.have been B.has been C.have gone D.has gone
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于倫敦的事嗎?——對(duì)不起,杰克和我都沒去過那兒。
考查主謂一致以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have been to去過;have gone to去了;根據(jù)“neither Jack nor I...there”可知此處指沒有去過那里,用have/has been to,排除CD;neither...nor連接的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),遵循“就近原則”,助動(dòng)詞和I保持一致,用have。故選A。
15.(2022春·八年級(jí)??紗卧獪y試)—_________ you ________ these young trees?
—Not yet.
A.Did; water B.Have; watered C.Are; watering D.Do; water
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你給這些小樹澆水了嗎?——還沒有。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Not yet”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done。故選B。
16.(2023春·八年級(jí)單元測試)The book just came out last month, and we ________ it yet.
A.read B.don’t read C.have read D.haven’t read
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:這本書上個(gè)月才出版,我們還沒讀過呢。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和否定句。根據(jù)“The book just came out last month”和yet可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且yet常用于否定句,所以用haven’t read。故選D。
17.(2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))Who ________ away my bike? It was here just now.
A.has taken B.took C.will take D.takes
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:誰把我的自行車拿走了?剛才還在這兒呢。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“It was here just now.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在車子已經(jīng)不在了,過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)。故選A。
18.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year.
A.a(chǎn)re becoming B.has become C.would become D.had become
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們都知道,自去年年初以來,在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)受到學(xué)生的歡迎。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since the beginning of last year”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。
19.(2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.
A.have lived B.lived C.live
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:格林一家在桂林住了六年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for six years”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。
20.(2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A.graduates B.graduated C.has graduated D.will graduate
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),畢業(yè)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過,故選B。
21.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A.has ended B.has been on C.has started D.has been over
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——邁克,你為什么這么晚才來?音樂會(huì)半小時(shí)前就結(jié)束了?!孢z憾!難怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和詞義辨析。end結(jié)束;be on上演;start開始;be over結(jié)束。根據(jù)“since half an hour ago”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且需要延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除AC;根據(jù)“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知,歌手都走了,所以音樂會(huì)結(jié)束了。故選D。
22.—Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.
—Because I ________ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.
A.wasn’t finishing B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.won’t finish
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你怎么還在這里?快八點(diǎn)了?!?yàn)槲疫€沒有完成我的工作。別擔(dān)心。差不多完成了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Why are you still here?”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。
23.(2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A.a(chǎn)m buying B.buy C.was buying D.have bought
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——很遺憾沒有票出售了?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)買票了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’t worry.”可知?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)買票了,過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
24.(2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.
A.read B.have read C.a(chǎn)m reading D.will read
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:《孫子兵法》很棒,到目前為止我已經(jīng)讀過很多遍了。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so far可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),主語為I,助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。
25.(2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— What is the Trip Code (行程碼) used for?
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——行程碼用來做什么的?——用來顯示你在過去的14天里去過哪里。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the last 14 days”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
26.(2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題)David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
A.writes B.wrote
C.has written D.is writing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)工作效率很高,在過去十年中已經(jīng)寫了五本書。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“in the past ten years”可知“在過去的十年中”,由此可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has done。故選C。
27.(2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost B.will lose C.had lost D.lose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——Mike,你為什么站在門外?——我弄丟了鑰匙。我得在這里等我媽媽回來。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,弄丟了鑰匙對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是站在門外等媽媽回來,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done的結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故選A。
28.(2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷該市以來,餐館和電影院等公共場所一直關(guān)閉。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。since+一般過去時(shí)的從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu),且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,close對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be closed,故選A。
29.(2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A.has gone to; has been B.has gone to; has gone to
C.has been to; has gone D.has been to; has been to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——楊先生在哪里?——他去了丹寨的龍泉山。 他去過那里三次,因?yàn)樗矚g當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景。
考查has been to以及has gone to的區(qū)別。has gone to去了某地(未回來);has been to去過某地(已回來)。根據(jù)“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知,楊先生不在說話地,所以是去了龍泉山,還沒有回來,故第一空填has gone to,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“three times”可知,去過三次,且there是地點(diǎn)副詞,前不加任何介詞,用has been。故選A。
30.(2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——今晚你想看電影《長津湖》嗎?——哦,那是一部好電影。但是我已經(jīng)看過了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done。故選B。
31.(2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why?
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我好幾天沒見到李明了。為什么?——他去北京了。他下個(gè)月回來。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“He will come back next month.”可知,李明不在說話地,所以是去了未回,故選B。
32.(2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A.have B.will have C.have had D.a(chǎn)m having
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——你的手表真的很舊了?!堑?,我從六歲起就有了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since I was six”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+過去分詞”。故選C。
33.(2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:他從小就愛上了音樂。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知,此處是“since+一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
34.(2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A.will make B.a(chǎn)m making C.was making D.have made
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:對(duì)不起,我弄錯(cuò)了。我來糾正一下。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知,因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)犯了錯(cuò)誤,所以現(xiàn)在要去糾正,故選D。
35.(2023·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考一模)—It has been 3 years since I left home. I feel proud that Bazhong develops so fast.
—That’s true. Great changes ________ in Bazhong in the last few years.
A.took place B.have been taken place C.take place D.have taken place
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我離開家已經(jīng)三年了。我為巴中發(fā)展得如此之快而感到自豪?!拇_是這樣。最近幾年巴中發(fā)生了很大的變化。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the last few years”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),take place不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。
36.(2023·河北衡水·衡水市第三中學(xué)校考二模)He looks happy when he his grades. It seems he ________ the test.
A.will pass B.passing C.is passing D.has passed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他公布成績時(shí),他看起來很高興??磥硭呀?jīng)通過了考驗(yàn)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:have/has+done,he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以用has+done。 故選D。
37.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模)—Where ________ in the last few years?
—I ________ to Russia three years ago.
A.have you been, went B.were you, have gone
C.have you gone, went D.have you been, have been
【答案】A
【詳解】句意: ——最近幾年你去哪兒了?——我三年前去了俄羅斯。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“in the last few years”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);have been to去過(已回);have gone to去了(未回)。結(jié)合兩人聊天語境可知是去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了,應(yīng)用have been to。第二空根據(jù)“three years ago”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選A。
38.(2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模)Recently, Chongqing police ________ six squirrels (松鼠) to discover drugs successfully.
A.trains B.trained C.have trained
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:最近,重慶警方成功地訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Recently”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have done;主語為“Chongqing police”,應(yīng)用have,train的過去分詞為trained。故選C。
39.(2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州市景范中學(xué)校??级#㏕he price of the houses in major cities in China ________ in the last 20 years.
A.rose B.has risen C.raised D.has raised
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:在過去的20年里,中國主要城市的房價(jià)上漲了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞辨析。rise上漲,不及物動(dòng)詞;raise升高,及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“in last years(在過去的20年里) ”可知,此短語是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,且謂語動(dòng)詞后無賓語。故鄉(xiāng)B。
40.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考一模)—Who will talk about the development of French wine next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Provence, the home of wine since he was five.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——下周誰會(huì)講法國葡萄酒的發(fā)展?——我建議Brad。他從五歲起就住在葡萄酒之鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。live“居住”,根據(jù)“since he was five”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。
41.(2023·云南玉溪·統(tǒng)考三模)Since 2021, our school ________ many kinds of after-school services for students.
A.provides B.is providing C.provided D.has provided
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:自2021年以來,我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since 2021”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/has done,故選D。
42.(2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考二模)—Would you like to have some more bread?
—No. thanks. I ________ enough.
A.a(chǎn)m having B.have had C.was having
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你想再吃點(diǎn)面包嗎?——不,謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃飽了。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知過去吃東西對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是我已經(jīng)吃飽了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done。故選B。
43.(2023·北京東城·統(tǒng)考二模)Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
A.play B.have played C.a(chǎn)re playing D.will play
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們足球隊(duì)去年組建的。到現(xiàn)在為止我們已經(jīng)踢了一年足球了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for a year now”for+時(shí)間段可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has done。故選B。
44.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模)— ________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark?
—Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months.
A.When; has left B.How long; has been away
C.How long; has left D.When; has been away
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你叔叔是什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去丹麥?zhǔn)锥嫉??——讓我想想。他已?jīng)離開將近兩個(gè)月了。
考查特殊疑問句和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。when什么時(shí)候;how long多久。根據(jù)“l(fā)eave”是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可知,它不能與一段時(shí)間連用,也不能用于how long疑問句中;再根據(jù)“for nearly 2 months”是一段時(shí)間可知,第二空要用leave的延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)be away (from),時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done。故選D。
45.(2023·江蘇常州·??家荒#狢ould you tell me when you ________ the new smartphone???????
—Well, I _______ it for a month.
A.have bought; have had B.bought; have bought
C.have bought; have kept D.bought; have had
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候買了新智能手機(jī)嗎? ——嗯,我已經(jīng)買了一個(gè)月了。
考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空處,根據(jù)“ when you ...the new smartphone?”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;第二個(gè)空處,根據(jù)“for a month”可知有一個(gè)月了,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用buy對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have。故選D。
46.(2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模)—Jack ________ school since two weeks ago because of A influenza (甲流).
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.went out of B.was away from C.has been absent from D.has left
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——由于甲型流感,杰克自兩周前以來一直缺課?!液苓z憾聽到這個(gè)消息。
考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“since two weeks ago”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done),且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,選項(xiàng)D中的left是短暫性動(dòng)作,不符合題意。故選C。
47.(2022·西藏拉薩·??寄M預(yù)測)Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Tibet before.
A.have never B.has never C.have ever D.has ever
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:我和妹妹以前都沒有去過西藏。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have never從來不;has never從來不(has為have的第三人稱單數(shù));have ever曾經(jīng);has ever曾經(jīng)(has為have的第三人稱單數(shù))。根據(jù)“been to”和“before”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has done”,又因“Neither my sister nor I”中neither...nor表示“兩者都不”,本身為否定意義,謂語遵循“就近一致”原則,因離其最近的主語是I,動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C。
48.(2020·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模)— Your ring is really nice.
— Thank you. I ________ it since I got married.
A.have had B.bought C.had D.have bought
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你的戒指真漂亮?!x謝。自從我結(jié)婚我就買了。
考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“since I got married.”可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除BC;且句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,bought是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選A。
49.(2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模)We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:自從我來到上海我們就沒見過面,但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)郵件。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。see看見;根據(jù)“since I came to Shanghai,”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語we是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have,see的過去分詞是seen。故選D。
50.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模)—Why is Lucy’s Chinese so good?
—Because she ________ Beijing for ten years.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has come to D.has been in
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——為什么Lucy的中文這么好?——因?yàn)樗诒本┮呀?jīng)十年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has gone to去了,還未回;has been to去過,已回;has come to已經(jīng)到了;has been in曾在,住在某地/待在某地一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Because she ... Beijing for ten years.”可知,此處表示在北京待了十年。故選D。
這是一份第01講 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(人教版)-新九年級(jí)英語暑假講義(教師版+學(xué)生版),文件包含第01講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)教師版-新九年級(jí)英語暑假講義人教版docx、第01講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)學(xué)生版-新九年級(jí)英語暑假講義人教版docx等2份學(xué)案配套教學(xué)資源,其中學(xué)案共25頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份第03講 預(yù)習(xí)九上:六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-新九年級(jí)英語暑假課(外研版),文件包含第03講預(yù)習(xí)九上六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)解析版-新九年級(jí)英語暑假課外研版docx、第03講預(yù)習(xí)九上六大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)原卷版-新九年級(jí)英語暑假課外研版docx等2份學(xué)案配套教學(xué)資源,其中學(xué)案共32頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份第02講 復(fù)習(xí)八下:賓語從句-新九年級(jí)英語暑假課(外研版),文件包含第02講復(fù)習(xí)八下賓語從句解析版-新九年級(jí)英語暑假課外研版docx、第02講復(fù)習(xí)八下賓語從句原卷版-新九年級(jí)英語暑假課外研版docx等2份學(xué)案配套教學(xué)資源,其中學(xué)案共29頁, 歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功