
Presentatin
1.學(xué)習(xí)本課新詞匯: t start with, grey, lemn, uncmfrtable掌握句型:The lud music makes me nervus.Sft and quiet music makes me relax.Mney and fame dn't always make peple happy.She said that the sad mvie made her cry.2. 通過(guò)歸納總結(jié),能夠理解使役動(dòng)詞make的意義、掌握使役動(dòng)詞make的常用結(jié)構(gòu)和具體用法。3. 通過(guò)控制性練習(xí)(4a)和自由練習(xí)(4b),圍繞情感的表達(dá)方式以及make+sb.+d sth.和make+sb.+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)展開(kāi),結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況表達(dá)不同事物使自己產(chǎn)生的情感。
Learning aims
Pre-grammar
Listen and repeat.
t start withgreylemnuncmfrtable
起初;開(kāi)始時(shí)adj. (天空)陰沉的;昏暗的;灰色的n. 檸檬 adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒適的
Lk and say.
Hw d yu feel abut the pictures?
Hw d these pictures make yu feel?
feel relaxed
It makes me ___________.
It makes me ______.
sad\unhappy
stressed ut
sleepy\tired
Hw d the things affect peple?
The music makes the girl smile.
The nvel disease makes us wrried\nervus\upset.
The great peple make us mved\tuched.
The war makes the bys frightened.
Lk and translate.
Read the sentences and translate them.
While-grammar
吵鬧的音樂(lè)讓我感到焦慮。The lud music __________________.輕松柔和的音樂(lè)讓我感到放松。Sft and quiet music _______________.
makes me nervus
makes me relax
金錢(qián)和名望不能讓人感到快樂(lè)。Mney and fame dn’t always __________________.她說(shuō)悲劇電影會(huì)讓她哭泣。She said that the sad mvie ____________.
make peple happy
made her cry
What did yu find ut?
探究一:make作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法
make作使役動(dòng)詞,意為“使;迫使;使變得;使成為”,在表示使(要)某人 (某物) 做什么(怎么樣)時(shí),常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成“make + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。make后面要有一個(gè)“賓語(yǔ)”,要求賓語(yǔ)后面帶上一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),整個(gè)句子才能完整,可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有形容詞,不帶t的動(dòng)詞不定式,名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。
1. make +賓語(yǔ)+adj.
“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。
The smartphne makes ur life easy and cnvenient.Rainy days make me sad.
2. “make +賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“使某人做某事”,此處的動(dòng)詞原形是省去t的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
She made me wait fr a lng time.
make + 賓語(yǔ) + d sth.
Nthing will make me change my mind. 什么也改變不了我的想法。
【特別提醒】“make + 賓語(yǔ) + d sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí),省略的不定式符號(hào)t要還原,即“主語(yǔ) + be made t d sth. (…...被迫做某事)”。The students are made t wear unifrms in the schl.
The dctr made Sally lie n the bed.?→?Sally was made t lie n the bed by the dctr.
He was made t lie in bed all day.他被迫每天躺在床上。
3. “make +賓語(yǔ)+名詞(短語(yǔ))”意為“讓某人(物) …成為…”,且名詞通常是表示官職或頭銜的詞。我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)。We made him ur mnitr.讓某人當(dāng)… 表示頭銜的名詞前不加冠詞。我們選他當(dāng)我們的足球隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。
We made him ur sccer team captain.
A merry heart makes peple a lng life.
They made Marc ur team leader.他們選馬克當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。
4. “make +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞賓補(bǔ)”意為“使被……”,賓語(yǔ)可以是與主語(yǔ)一致的反身代詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)有被動(dòng)含義,但翻譯時(shí)通常不用被字句。賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
We must make it dne in tw hurs.
我們必須在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)做完這件事。
The teacher raised her vice s that she culd make herself heard.老師提高了嗓門(mén),以便別人能聽(tīng)到她的聲音。
I spke slwly t make myself understd.我說(shuō)得很慢,以便大家能聽(tīng)懂我的話。
探究二:動(dòng)詞make的其它用法
make 做、制造、制作
(1)?make?sth.?(t?d?sth.)?意為“制造某物” 她會(huì)制作風(fēng)箏。?? (2)?make?sb.?sth.?/?make?sth.?fr?sb.?意為“為某人制作某物”。他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。
She?can?make?kites.?
His?mther?made?him?a?beautiful?cat.?
His?mther?made?a?beautiful?cat?fr?him.?
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中常用be?made?f?/?frm,?be?made?in,?be?made?by等短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的” 1 紙是木頭制成的。 (看不出原材料) 2 桌子是木頭制成的。(看得出原材料) 3 這些汽車(chē)在長(zhǎng)春制造的。(在某地制造)
The paper?is?made?frm wd?.
The desk is made f wd.
These?cars?were?made?in?Changchun.?
探究三:動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)
make + it + 時(shí)間”意為“時(shí)間約定在……”。
-When shall we meet? -Let's make it at 1:30.
make it (及時(shí))到達(dá)(尤指來(lái)得及做某事);及時(shí)趕上參加;(經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后)成功
Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.
下決定 做鬼臉與……交友 取得進(jìn)步確信、弄清楚 下決心制造噪音 利用別拘束 使別人理解 取得進(jìn)步 編造/化妝/整理/備用
make a decisin make a face / faces make friends with make prgress make sure make up ne's mind make nises make use f make neself at hme make neself understd make prgress make up
Pst-grammar
Lk and write.
用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He was made _________(leave) the cmpany.The gd news _______ (make) her sad yesterday.This stry made her _______(cry).She said that the lud music made her _________(緊張).Waiting fr her made me ___________(生氣).They made him __________(主席).Can yu make yurself _______________(understand) in English.?
8. Mm makes her ____________ (彈鋼琴)fr an hur a day.
play the pian
9. We were made_________(stay) in the htel fr three days.
Lk at the pictures and make sentences with “make sb./sth. +adj. ” r “make sb./sth. d sth.”.
The tw dgs make us feel funny.
The snw makes the girl feel cld.
Reading bks makes the girl relax.
Listening t music makes the girl sleepy.
The beautiful beach makes me relaxed.
The snw makes the wrld white.
The snwmakes us want t make a snwman.
Think f apprpriate wrds fr the blanks. Then cmpare yur chices with yur partner.
Dear Diary, June 29thI thught tday was ging t be really bad. T start with, it was cludy and grey, and cludy days make me _______________. And this was the day we wuld get ur exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questins very well last week. That made me _____________________. I walked t schl with my best friend Hlly. She didn’t say much t me. That made me a little __________________. In class, the teacher handed back ur exams. That made me __________.
But I fund ut that I didn’t d t badly. That made me very _____________. Then things gt even better. Hlly bught me my favrite lemn juice and turkey sandwich fr lunch, and we talked a lt. That made me __________________.
feel sad\unhappy
wrried\upset\anxius
hand back: 退還,交還 hand in 上交
glad\surprised
happy\excited
(領(lǐng)成績(jī)單) 學(xué)習(xí)記日記,表達(dá)自己的情緒。
angry\upset
Cmplete the survey. Then ask tw ther students.
A: What makes yu angry?B: When peple thrw rubbish n the streets, it makes me angry.C: Me, t. It makes me want t tell them t clean up the streets.
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Light music makes me (relax).2. The man in red made me (think) f a friend.3. I am ften made (d) sme husewrk.4. The music makes me (cmfrtable). I dn’t like it.5. I culdn't make myself (understand) while talking t Lucy.
uncmfrtable
1. 他已經(jīng)下定決心了嗎?2. 告訴他上課不要發(fā)出噪音。3. 從那時(shí)起,他與許多同學(xué)交朋友。4.他對(duì)我說(shuō)的話使我難忘。5.那個(gè)小嬰兒被其他的孩子給弄哭了。
The baby was ____ ___ ____ by ther kids
Has he ____________________________ yet ?
Tell her ___ ___ ____ ______ in class.
She ___ ___ ___ _______ many classmates since then.
What he has said t me _____ me ___________.
made decisins /made up his mind
nt t make nises
has made friends with
unfrgettable
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