?重慶市2020年中考英語試題（A卷)
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________


1．Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．Would you send me some ________of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
4．What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
5．Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing
6．They hope ________the basketball match.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
7．Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
8．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
9．Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
10．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A．where are their children B．where their children are
C．what do their children study D．what their children study
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 11 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶藝) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 12 .Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窯). CRASH ( 碎裂聲) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's 13 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I 14 almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring 15 to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic 16 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It 17 like a little dog with big ears. And it's 18 lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew 19 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 鑲嵌畫) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even 20 !
11．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat
12．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet
13．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda
14．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried
15．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
16．A．as B．but C．so D．though
17．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
18．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly
19．A．when B．how C．which D．what
20．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper



21．Volunteers will teach children ________.
A．how to protect the sea B．how to write a letter
C．how to speak Chinese D．how to play the piano
22．Volunteers need to start work on ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday D．Saturday
23．Volunteers can________.
A．leave at any time B．have a good pay
C．do some business D．stay in a beach room

Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(攤位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (場景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
24．Jiqing Street is a good place to________.
A．study English B．try local food
C．tell love stories D．go skating
25．According to the passage, Chi Li mentions________ in her novel Life Show.
A．Chinese dumplings B．hot dry noodles
C．chicken soup D．duck necks
26．How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last paragraph?
A．The air becomes fresh again. B．The water gets clearer.
C．The city becomes lively again. D．The food gets nicer.
27．The material is probably from________.
A．a travel website B．a history book
C．a science magazine D．a dictionary

People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.
At first, I was feeling good.
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.
After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.
28．What happened last night made the writer________.
A．understand something B．forget his pain
C．keep doing housework D．get a good job
29．When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started________.
A．crying B．coughing C．jumping D．laughing
30．The cat ran away because________.
A．it was going to sleep B．it was afraid of the writer
C．it wanted to have dinner D．it saw a mouse running
31．How did the writer's feelings change in the story?
A．relaxed-angry-good B．good-excited-worried
C．good-worried-relaxed D．worried-good-angry

When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest, "But now, it's different," Says Nejat, "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." Neja?'s robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年癡呆癥 ). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce (減少 ) human interaction (互動) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自閉障礙癥) improve social skills.
As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions? Will patients lose interest?
"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. "
32．Nejat's robots are designed to________.
A．work in the factory B．make phone calls
C．take care of the old D．knock on doors
33．The writer starts the passage by________.
A．telling two stories B．comparing two facts
C．raising a question D．giving an example
34．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________.
A．what the robots can do B．what serious problems the robots cause
C．what the old people can do D．what the old people think of the robots
35．According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots ________.
A．will have feelings soon B．can take the place of humans
C．should be produced more D．won't give their own opinions

“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循環(huán)), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (繼承人) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
36．People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to________.
A．fight against enemies B．protect wild animals
C．improve the health D．play as a group game
37．If your grandfather has a pain in the back, ________may help him a lot.
A．the bear movements B．the monkey movements
C．the bird movements D．the tiger movements
38．The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means________.
A．興奮的 B．和諧的 C．敬畏的 D．膚淺的
39．The structure of the passage may be
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5⑥=Paragraph 6)
A． B．
C． D．

閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
40．

41．

42．

43．


44．




A．What is it?
B．How old are you?
C．I am always asking myself this question, too.
D．Who are you?
E.Where are you from?
F.Can you describe your hometown?
G.I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm.

閱讀下文并回答問題。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妝品)!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
45．Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
_____________________________________________________________________
46．When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?
_____________________________________________________________________
47．Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?
_____________________________________________________________________
48．Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________

49．I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改為否定句)
I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.
50．The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him?
51．Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改為同義句)
Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.
52．不要只是等待暴風雨過去，要學會在雨中起舞。(完成譯句)
Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
53．瞧!我們大都長得和老師一樣高啦! (完成譯句)
Look! Most of us have grown ________tall ________our teachers!
根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消極的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those54． and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help55． to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the56．direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.
Take Calculated (預料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come57．risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 58． your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you59．want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he60．many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step61．to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.

62． 國家提出了將勞動教育(Labor Education)納入中小學國家課程的方案。為此，你校校報英語欄目English World就開展勞動教育的意義，以及如何在校園內開展勞動教育，發(fā)起征文。請你以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" 為題，寫一篇短文參賽。
要求:
1. 80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計人總詞數；
2. 文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。
參考信息：
1. 勞動教育的意義(學習生活技能、養(yǎng)成良好習慣……)；
2. 校內勞動教育建議(開設種植課、組織做蛋糕比賽……)；
3. ……
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


參考答案
1．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：看!天空中有那么多星星。
考查冠詞用法。a/an一、一個，是不定冠詞，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個（些）人或者物。根據題干可知，此處指的是“在天空中”in the sky，sky是獨一無二的，其前用定冠詞the。故答案選C。
2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：在2021年更多的村民會搬到新房子里。
考查介詞辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季節(jié)前；on用在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟時間點；for后跟一段時間?？蘸?021是一個年代，應用介詞in。故選A。
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：你能給我寄一些你的照片嗎？我非常想你！
考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；money錢；advice建議，根據I miss you very much!可知非常想念對方，由此推斷把照片寄過來，故選B。
4．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：多聰明的孩子啊！他算出了這么難的一道數學題。
考查形容詞辨析。strong強壯的；kind和藹的；lazy懶惰的；clever聰明的。根據句意和下一句可知這個男孩能計算出這么難的數學題，說明他很聰明，故選D。
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：聽！我們的老師正在音樂室里唱歌。
考查動詞時態(tài)。sings唱歌，是動詞的第三人稱單數形式；sang是sing的過去式；will sing是一般將來時態(tài)；is singing現在進行時。根據句中的“Listen”可知，這里表示讓對聽一個正在進行著的動作，應用現在進行時態(tài)。故選D。
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：他們希望贏這場籃球比賽。
考查非謂語動詞。win贏，動詞原形；won是win的過去式或過去分詞形式；to win動詞不定式；winning動名詞或現在分詞形式。句中謂語動詞是hope，意為“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此這里應用動詞不定式。故選C。
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座橋。
考查動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。builds動詞第三人稱單數形式，修建；built是build的過去式或過去分詞形式；is built是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；was built是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據句意可知，該句的主語Another bridge與動詞構成被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；再由句中的時間last year可知，應用一般過去時。故選D。
8．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：孩子們，父母不在家的時候，你們要照顧好自己。
考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據句中“Boys and girls”可知，這句話是對很多孩子們說的，主語是you，第二人稱，因此這里應指代的是“你們自己”。故選C。
9．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：除非你說話聲音大一點，否則沒人能聽見。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when當……時候；after在……之后。根據句意可知如果不大聲些說話，則沒人能夠聽到，所以這里用連詞“除非”unless引導條件狀語從句，故選A。
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——哇！校服可以告訴家長他們的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！這樣孩子們就不會輕易迷路了。
考查賓語從句。where are their children孩子們在哪里，疑問語序；where their children are陳述語序；what do their children study他們的孩子學習什么，疑問語序；what their children study陳述語序。根據句子結構可知，該空是賓語從句，作動詞tell的賓語，賓語從句中應用陳述語序，先排除A和C；根據句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子們不會輕易迷路，說明校服能告訴家長孩子在哪里，因此應用where引導賓語從句。故選B。

11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．A
19．D
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，主要講的是在初中畢業(yè)時，作者和同學準備為自己喜歡的老師用陶藝制作一份禮物，但是，中途出現了點意外——作品被摔了。通過他們的努力修補，最后將作品改造成了比計劃中更好的禮物的經歷。
11．
句意：所以我和我的同學們決定在陶藝課上為自己最喜歡的老師制作一份禮物。
gift禮物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根據下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此處指的是禮物，故選A。
12．
句意：在火中烤了很長時間后，我們送給老師的禮物準備好了。
safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready準備好；wet濕的。根據常識可知，在火中烤制后，陶藝品就基本完成了，結合選項，故選C。
13．
句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的滿地都是。
dog狗；elephant大象；cat貓；panda熊貓。根據“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此處指的是肖姚的大象，故選B。
14．
句意：我?guī)缀跬瑫r喊了出來。
smiled微笑；read讀；wrote寫；cried喊叫。根據“Xiao Yao shouted”和“almost at the same time”可知，我和肖姚幾乎同時喊了出來，結合選項，故選D。
15．
句意：把所有的東西帶到維修站。
something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何東西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以這里指的是把所有東西都帶到維修站，故選C。
16．
句意：讓我們看看用一些魔法膠能做些什么，但是魔法膠水只是對陳輝的杯子上有用。
as因為；but但是；so所以；though雖然。根據句意可知，大家都希望魔法膠水有用，但是和預期的不一樣，膠水只對杯子起作用，句意上有轉折，故選B。
17．
句意：它看起來像一只長著大耳朵的小狗。
looks看起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。look like看起來像，固定短語且符合句意，故選A。
18．
句意：它仍然很可愛。
still仍然；even甚至；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據“ Let's call it doglephant”可知，這里指的是仍然很可愛，故選A。
19．
句意：就在那時，我知道該做些什么。
when何時；how如何；which哪一個；what什么。根據下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 鑲嵌畫) by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的啟發(fā)，用碎了的心去制作一幅鑲嵌畫，所以這里指的是我知道該做些什么了，what作do的賓語，故選D。
20．
句意：是的，我的禮物沒有像我計劃的那樣，但它甚至更好!
worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根據“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool”（當它全部完成時，每個人都認為它很酷）可推斷，這個比計劃中的成品更好，故選B。

21．A
22．B
23．D
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文是某個保護海洋的組織在全球招募志愿者的廣告。廣告中介紹了加入該組織后你要做的事情、你需要具備的條件以及對你的一些好處。
21．
細節(jié)理解題。根據短文“You will”這一部分中“…teach children how to protect the sea in local schools”可知，加入該組織后，你將會教孩子們怎樣保護海洋。故選A。
22．
細節(jié)理解題。根據短文“You need”部分中“…to be able to start work on Monday”可知，志愿者需要能夠在星期一開始工作。故選B。
23．
細節(jié)理解題。根據短文“You can”部分中“…stay in a beach room”可知，志愿者可以住在沙灘上的房間里。D選項符合語境，其他三項在文章中沒有提到。故選D。

24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【解析】
【分析】
武漢的吉慶街是品嘗當地美食、體驗當地人日常生活的好地方。自從4月8日，武漢解封以來，那里的小吃店前就開始有很多人排隊了，街道又開始忙碌起來，武漢這座城市蘇醒過來了。
24．
細節(jié)理解題。根據短文開頭“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”可知，武漢的吉慶街是品嘗當地美食、體驗當地人生活的好地方。故選B。
25．
細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段“Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小說中提到了鴨脖。故選D。
26．
句意猜測題。根據短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8”，結合背景常識可知，因為新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，武漢從1月23日開始封城，到4月8日解封。文章從介紹人們對武漢當地美食的喜愛這個角度，告訴我們這座城市重新煥發(fā)了生機。C選項“這座城市又活躍起來了”符合語境，故選C。
27．
推理判斷題。A“旅行網站”；B“歷史書”；C“科學雜志”；D“字典”。根據文意可知，這篇短文介紹了武漢解封以來，當地的人們以及游客們又可以享受武漢美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...”和第三段“For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.”都提到了游客們可以……，因此A選項最符合語境，故選A。

28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文中作者給我們講述了他做的一個很有趣的夢，在夢中，他看了一部很有趣的電影，開始大笑，而且他的笑停不下來了，他無法正常去上班，被老板開除了。幸虧這只是作者的夢。
28．
細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段“What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.”可知，昨天晚上發(fā)生的事情讓作者了解了“好事過頭可能就沒那么好了”的含義。故選A。
29．
細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段“When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn't stop myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的電影，開始大笑起來。故選D。
30．
細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第五段“I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.”可知，貓因為害怕從我的懷抱里逃跑了。故選B。
31．
推理判斷題。根據文意可知，作者一開始看了一部有趣的電影，很開心；然后他發(fā)現自己笑得停不下來了，開始很擔心；當知道這只是一個夢的時候，作者就放松下來了。C選項符合文意，故選C。

32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講了Nejat的機器人從無人問津到需求量變大，說明這種照顧老年人的機器人越來越受歡迎。
32．
細節(jié)理解題。根據上文Neja?'s robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. Nejat的機器人是為了滿足日益增長的需求而設計：照顧老人，故選C。
33．
推理判斷題。根據上文When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, …People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready." 2005年，當戈迪·尼賈特開始開發(fā)機器人時，她花了很多時間上門，讓人們知道她的機器人是如何工作的，但很少有人表現出興趣，“但現在，情況不同了，”來自世界各地的人們問我的機器人什么時候準備好，可知文章開頭用兩個事實作比較，體現了他設計的機器人越來越滿足人們的需求，故選B。
34．
主旨大意題。根據第三段的主題句But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it 但其目的是輔助照顧人類，而不是取代它，并舉例He has tested robots with different patients…improve social skills. 他用不同患者對機器人進行了測試，發(fā)現與機器人的日常互動可以幫助自閉障礙癥兒童提高社交技能。可知本段主要講機器人的主要工作，故選A。
35．
推理判斷題。根據"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. " “有一件事是清楚的，”斯卡塞拉蒂說，“機器人可以為客戶提供照顧，這一需求在未來會增加?！彼f，由此可推斷人們對尼賈特機器人的需求會增加，因此機器人的產量也會提高，故選C。

36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國五禽戲的誕生、練習的好處和建議等內容。
36．
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循環(huán)), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.”可知練習五禽戲有助于血液循環(huán)，改善身體健康，故選C。
37．
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.”可知老虎的動作可以減輕背部的疼痛，所以如果爺爺背疼，可以練習老虎的動作，故選D。
38．
詞義猜測題。根據第五段中“For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. ”和“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.”可知初學者在開始練習時可能不太順利，隨著練習的逐漸熟練，可能都會覺得自己變成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿，即與自然能夠和諧融洽相處，所以harmonious的意思是“和諧的”，故選B。
39．
篇章結構題。根據全文脈絡可知，文章圍繞五禽戲展開，第一和第二段主要介紹了五禽戲的誕生，第三段和第四段介紹了練習五禽戲的好處，最后兩段就如何練習五禽戲提出了一些建議，故選A。

40．E
41．F
42．G
43．C
44．A
【解析】
【分析】
這個對話是對企鵝的一段采訪，對話中企鵝介紹了自己來自哪里、自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況以及企鵝具有的一個特殊能力等問題。
40．
句意：——你好，企鵝先生，歡迎來參加我們的節(jié)目。你來自哪里？——我來自南極。
根據下面的回答“I am from the Antarctic”可知，這里應問企鵝來自哪里。故選E。
41．
句意：——你能描述一下你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？——當然了。我的家鄉(xiāng)非常冷，但是很干凈，幾乎沒有人。
根據下面的回答“Sure. My hometown is very cold. But the air is clean and there is almost no population”可知，企鵝在回答中介紹了自己家鄉(xiāng)的情況，因此F選項符合語境，故選F。
42．
句意：——你感覺冷嗎？你怎么在這么冷的天氣里生活的？——不，我一點兒也不覺得冷。看看我的身體。我有很厚的脂肪，所以我能給自己保暖。
根據上面的問題“How can you live such cold weather”可知，問題問的是“企鵝如何在那么冷的天氣中生活”，G選項的回答符合這一語境，故選G。
43．
句意：——企鵝先生，你是鳥類嗎？——好問題！但是我也不知道。我也總是問我自己這個問題。
根據回答“I don’t know, either”可知，企鵝自己也不知道是否屬于鳥類，C選項符合語境，故選C。
44．
句意：——一個特殊的能力？是什么？——我能跳進冰冷的水里抓魚。
根據語境可知，企鵝提到它有一個特殊的能力，下面的回答中他介紹了這個特殊的能力是什么，因此這里應問“這個能力是什么”，故選A。

45．Yes. /Yes, she did.
46．In 2017.
47．Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
48．Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文講述的是劉艷芝小時候因為一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成為了殘疾人。但她憑借自己頑強的拼搏精神，最后獲得了成功。
45．
細節(jié)理解題。題意：劉艷芝在嬰兒時期出過事故嗎?根據When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.可知這里應作肯定回答，故答案為：Yes. /Yes, she did.
46．
細節(jié)理解題。題意：劉艷芝什么時候創(chuàng)辦的太和縣陽光助殘協(xié)會?根據In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.可知是在2017年創(chuàng)辦的，故答案為：In 2017.
47．
細節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么作者認為劉艷芝就像一種鳥?根據It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.據說有一種鳥生下來就沒有腳。它們一生都在飛翔，試圖唱出最優(yōu)美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. 當劉艷芝還是個嬰兒的時候，她發(fā)生了一場事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. 經過幾年的努力，劉成功了?？芍髡哒J為劉艷芝就像一種鳥，是因為她不能走路，就像沒有腳的鳥一樣，而且他們都在努力過上美好的生活。故答案為：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
48．
細節(jié)理解題。題意：假設有一份工作適合你，工資不多，但能學到很多。你會像劉艷芝一樣接受嗎?為什么或為什么不?本題為開放性試題，學生可以根據自己的實際情況做答，只要言之有理且無表達錯誤即可。故答案可以為：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
49．wasn't playing
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我媽媽進來的時候我正在玩手機。我媽媽進來的時候我沒有玩手機。
要求改為否定句。根據was playing可知句子時態(tài)為過去進行時，句中含有系動詞was，其否定形式直接在系動詞was后加not，縮寫為wasn't，其它成分不變，故答案為（1）wasn't（2）playing。
50．How much
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：這本字典花費了他120元。
根據句意可知，句中劃線部分表示字典的價格，對價格提問應用疑問詞How much，意為“多少錢”。故答案為How much。
51．by bus
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：Kate每天乘公共汽車去學校。
原句中take a bus“乘坐公交車” 和go…by bus“乘坐公交車去……”是同義詞，故答案為by bus。
52．wait for
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“等待”的表達；“等待”wait for，固定詞組；本句為否定祈使句，其結構為Don't+動詞原形；故答案為（1）wait（2）for。
53．as as
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：瞧!我們大都長得和我們老師一樣高啦!
根據中英文對照，可知空處意思為“和……一樣高”，同級比較時，中間為形容詞或副詞的原級，as tall as sb.意為“和……一樣高”，故答案為as；as。

54．ideas
55．us
56．right
57．without
58．starting
59．never
60．failed
61．closer
【解析】
【分析】
我們都想過我們夢想的生活，但有時候一些消極的想法會阻止我們前進。這篇短文中作者給我們提出了一些建議，告訴我們如何對待這些消極想法，讓我們的生活繼續(xù)前行，從而實現我們的夢想。
54．
句意：希望下面的建議能幫助你忽略這些想法，繼續(xù)前行。
上句話“However, at times, some negative (消極的) ideas may stop us.”提到，一些消極的想法會阻止我們前進，這句話是告訴我們如何忽略那些想法，該空指代的是ideas。故答案為ideas。
55．
句意：做正確的事情可以幫助我們獲得最大的幸福。
根據上句話“One thing we can control is doing what we can”可知，這個建議是讓我做我們能做到的事情，使用的是第一人稱we來敘述的，因此這里表示“可以幫助我們”，在句中作賓語，應用賓格形式。故答案為us。
56．
句意：同時，它可以讓我們朝著正確的方向前進。
根據上文“Doing the right things can help ______ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the ______ direction.”可知，這兩句話介紹的是做正確的事情的好處。結合常識，我們做正確的事情，就能使我們朝著正確的方向前進，故答案為right。
57．
句意：成功不是沒有風險的。
根據這一段的標題“Take Calculated (預料到的) Risks”以及下文“We all have to take risks in life”可知，我們要接受風險。因此這句話是表示“沒有風險成功就不會到來”，這里考查without，是一個介詞，意為“沒有”，符合語境。故答案為without。
58．
句意：例如，你正在做一份你討厭的工作，你夢想著放棄它，開始自己的事業(yè)。
根據句意“you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up”，你討厭你的工作，想要放棄它，根據常理，下面應該是開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。start開始，是一個動詞，符合語境。該空與前面的giving it up并列，也應用動名詞形式。故答案為starting。
59．
句意：這是一個很大的風險，可能會讓你永遠不想再冒險。
根據上文“But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan.”可知，在沒有計劃之前，就放棄了你的工作，這種冒險是不可取的，其結果是會讓你永遠不想再冒險。never“永遠不，從不”，是否定副詞，符合語境。故答案為never。
60．
句意：然而，他失敗了很多次。
這一段的標題是“Don't Be Afraid of Failure”“不要害怕失敗”，文章以愛迪生為例，告訴我們即使偉大的人也經歷了很多失敗。根據句子結構可知，該空是句子的謂語動詞，考查fail，且應用一般過去時態(tài)，這里填過去式。故答案為failed。
61．
句意：但這些失敗讓他離成功又近了一步。
句子But表示轉折，因此這里是想要告訴我們，失敗并不是沒有任何意義的，它是我們走向成功的里程碑。這里考查close to…“離……近”，且根據語境，失敗的經歷讓我們離成功更近了，應用比較級形式。故答案為closer。
62．例文
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it's important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What's more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，國家提出了將勞動教育(Labor Education)納入中小學國家課程的方案。為此，學校校報英語欄目English World就開展勞動教育的意義，以及如何在校園內開展勞動教育，發(fā)起征文。要求以 "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" 為題，寫一篇短文參賽。首先要認真審題，根據提示內容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作。
2.例文點評：本文時態(tài)為一般現在時，人稱主要為第一、第三人稱。文章緊扣題目要點，內容完整，表述準確，語言的表述符合語法的結構，造句符合英語的表達習慣。
3.高分亮點：
短語：a lot，in the future，what's more，set up，such as，look forward to，do well in。
句型：I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. 我期待著在新學期上這門課。look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定搭配。
I believe I will do well in it. 我相信我會做得很好。I believe后接賓語從句；do well in在……方面做得好。

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