?廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
1．（10分）When a small town was hit by a big earthquake，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，the local newspapers reported some（1）　 　rescue stories.When I learned that many families were still having a hard time，I decided to donate（捐贈）（2）　 　.And I thought it would be a good chance to teach my two（3）　 　to help those in need.I said to my eight﹣year﹣old son，Brad and four﹣year﹣old daughter，Meghan，"We have so much，but these（4）　 　people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them."
I（5）　 　a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing that，I asked the children to check their toys and donate some of their（6）　 　things.As Brad took out his old toys and put them together，Meghan watched（7）　 　.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she（8）　 　with Lucy，her favorite doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，" I said，"you don't have to（9）　 　Lucy.You love her so much."Meghan said， "Lucy makes me happy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too."
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a（10）　 　.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but difficult to give what we treasure.

（1）
A.relaxing
B.touching
C.frightening
D.surprising
（2）
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（3）
A.children
B.friends
C.students
D.neighbours
（4）
A.lazy
B.cruel
C.poor
D.terrible
（5）
A.filled
B.raised
C.received
D.weighed
（6）
A.less common
B.less expensive
C.less comfortable
D.less favourite
（7）
A.faithfully
B.confidently
C.quietly
D.angrily
（8）
A.fought back
B.called back
C.paid back
D.came back
（9）
A.buy
B.refuse
C.hurt
D.give
（10）
A.word
B.song
C.lesson
D.skill
二．閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）
2．（7.5分）With a history of over 1，000 years，coconut carving（椰雕） is a treasured heritage in Wenchang city，Hainan province.Zhang Bidi，a 54﹣year﹣old coconut carving artist，has found a big market for small coconut carvings.
Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood.In1991，after graduating from high school，Zhang went to Shenzhen and worked in a company making game pads for years.In 2010，an idea suddenly popped into his head.From nowhere，he was thinking of making blue﹣tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts.Zhang believed that the loudspeakers would be popular，and he continued to dig into the industry （產(chǎn)業(yè)）.It turned out to be the best idea ever.
In 2015，Zhang returned to his hometown and started a ，coconut carving company with his wife.However，few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale（規(guī)模） was small.To solve the problem，he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive.Zhang set up a carving workshop in 2018.He teaches young people coconut carving skills and designs.His company provides jobs for students and helps farmers make money.More than 300 different kinds of carved coconut products are produced，such as tableware，tea sets，ornaments （飾品） and so on.
In the future，Zhang hopes coconut carving can be introduced to schools and that more students can learn about the art and better pass on the traditional skill.

（1）When did Zhang become interested in coconut carving？ 　 　
A.When he was a child.
B.When he left high school.
C.When he got his first job.
D.when he set up his workshop.
（2）What idea did Zhang have in 2010？ 　 　
A.To use coconuts to make loudspeakers.
B.To introduce coconut carving to schools.
C.To start a carving company with his wife.
D.To teach people carving skills and designs.
（3）What problem did Zhang face when he returned to his hometown？ 　 　
A.There were many strong business competitors.
B.Coconut carving was unknown to most people.
C.He didn't have enough money to start his company.
D.He was out of work and couldn't support his family.
（4）How did Zhang make his business successful？ 　 　
A.By lowering the prices of the products.
B.By offering jobs to students.
C.By mixing modern designs with old ones.
D.By helping farmers to make money.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Travel.
B.History.
C.Technology.
D.People.
3．（7.5分）Unlike many other penguins（企鵝），African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth，but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa.They are the first penguin species （物種） discovered by humans.
African penguins grow to 60 ﹣ 70 cm tall and weigh 3 ﹣4 kg.They have pink patches above their eyes.Blood（血液） is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air.The hotter the weather gets，the pinker the patches appear.Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots（斑點） on the white chest.These spots，like human fingerprints，can be used to identify the penguins.
African penguins feed mainly on fish.These flightless birds swim about 40 km every day for food.When they are very hungry，they sometimes cover a distance of 110 km.Their top swimming speed is about 20 km per hour.They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater.African penguins moult（換羽） once a year for about 20 days.During this time，they can't hunt because their new feathers are not yet waterproof（防水的）.Without food，they lose nearly half of their body weight.
African penguins live in groups called colonies.They can live for 10﹣ 15 years in the wild，but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years.
Since the 1980s，the African penguin population has dropped.In 2010 African penguins were listed as endangered.Many of the birds have lost to their natural enemies.Human activities，such as overfishing and ocean pollution，have caused others to die.

（1）Why do African penguins have pink patches above their eyes？ 　 　
A.To protect their eyes.
B.To cool them down in hot weather.
C.To help them see better.
D.To make them look more attractive.
（2）What does the underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Tiny.
B.Clear.
C.Special.
D.Beautiful.
（3）How long may an African penguin live if it is kept in a zoo？ 　 　
A.For up to 10 years.
B.For up to 15 years.
C.For up to 20 years.
D.For up to 30 years.
（4）What can we learn about African penguins from the passage？ 　 　
A.They are excellent divers although they can not fly.
B.They swim about 110 km every day to hunt for food.
C.Their weight remains the same during moulting season.
D.They can protect themselves from their natural enemies.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Some differences among penguin species.
B.Some basic facts about African penguins.
C.Some reasons why penguins are endangered.
D.Some methods of protecting African penguins.
4．（7.5分）After wearing masks in public for three years，many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.
Smiling is meant to be a natural response，but it appears that hiding behind a mask for three years has left many Japanese unable to smile naturally.Some of the them now paying smiling trainers to teach them how to show their white teeth again in a natural way.They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles（肌肉） to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.
"A smile is a smile only when it is shown on your face，"Keiko Kawano，a successful businesswoman who used to be a radio host，told the Japan Times."Even if you're thinking about smiling or that you're happy， if you have no expression，it won't reach the person you communicate with."
Kawano said that she has taught smiling classes to around 4，000 people since she started her work in 2017.However，requirements for her classes has rocketed recently after people stopped wearing masks.
"Some people say that even if they're able to take off their masks，they don't want to show the bottom half of their faces，or that they don't know how to smile anymore，" smile trainer Miho Kitano said."Actually，improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body.It's all about the muscles，so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing."
Interestingly，smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years，and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.

（1）What may Japanese do if they take the classes？ 　 　
A.Check and brush their teeth.
B.Try hosting a popular radio program.
C.Exercise their facial muscles.
D.Practice some communication skills.
（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　
A.The person you talk to will have no idea that you are happy.
B.The person you talk to will find it difficult to smile naturally.
C.The person you communicate with won't go to class with you.
D.The person you communicate with won't keep in touch with you.
（3）which statement may Miho Kitano agree with？ 　 　
A.Wearing masks can help people express their feelings.
B.People can't wait to see the bottom half of their faces.
C.It is boring to teach people how to improve their smiles.
D.Muscle exercise can help people have a natural smile.
（4）What can be inferred（推斷） from the passage？ 　 　
A.The classes are actually not new to Japanese.
B.Kawano has taught the classes for three years.
C.People have to wear masks when taking the classes.
D.The classes were very popular during the lockdown.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Japanese Attend Classes for Better Exercise
B.Japanese Turn to Trainers to Learn to Smile
C.Japanese Take an Interest in Body Language
D.Japanese Pay More Attention to Muscle Health
三、閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。
5．（10分）A.Never change your answers.
B.Believe in your first impressions.
C.However，with some practical tips，you can get higher marks.
D.You can build confidence if you take time to relax before the test.
E.Make sure you didn't miss any questions and check your answers.
F.All the test taking skills in the world won't save you if you are unprepared.

Test taking can be a stressful experience for many junior high school students.（1）　 　 Here are some skills to help you become a better test taker.
Be prepared.
Preparation is the key to success.（2）　 　Spend as many hours as necessary going through your notes and try practice tests.
Arrive early.
Always remember to arrive early.（3）　 　
Watch the time.
Complete the easy questions first.Then come back to the more challenging ones.Know how much time you have to complete the test，and keep an eye on the clock.
（4）　 　
The first answer that pops in your mind is usually the correct answer.Don't change answers unless you're sure the answer you've chosen is wrong.
Check your work.
（5）　 　You don't want to overthink answers，but double﹣checking can help you find and correct clear mistakes.
Hopefully these test taking tips will help you succeed the next time you are facing an exam，big or small!
四、下面的材料 A～F是六則寵物廣告。請根據(jù)Betty， Annie， Tim， Tina， Mark五個人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A～F是六則寵物廣告。請根據(jù)Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五個人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。
A.Our pet rabbit is healthy and well﹣fed.This cute bunny doesn't make much noise and has a friendly personality.It is perfect for children!
B.We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale.This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities.
C.This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones.It will always be by your side and keep you safe!
D.These kitties are easy to care for.You won't have to spend all your time cleaning up after them.If you are a cat person，come find your perfect match here!
E.Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection!These creatures don't require much space or attention.They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles!
F.With simple needs，these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors.Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe!

（1）　 　Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.
（2）　 　Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven﹣year﹣old daughter.
（3）　 　Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.
（4）　 　Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.
（5）　 　Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.
五、語法填空（10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
7．（10分）The Boy，the Mole （殿R），the Fox and the Horse，the Best Animated Short Film（動畫短片） Oscar Winner，tells a heartwarming story.It's about a boy who meets a mole，a fox and a horse.They become friends and go on（1）　 　adventure.
Based on the bestselling book by Charlie Mackesy，the film（2）　 　（enjoy） by people of all ages.The scenes，the voice acting and the music bring all the characters to life.The boy is lost in the forest.He can't find his home and feels lonely.（3）　 　（lucky），he meets the mole，who is always ready with a word of wisdom or a comforting hug.The mole teaches the boy to be（4）　 ?。╬lease）with the simple things in life.Then they meet the fox.At first，the fox shows interest in（5）　 　（eat）the mole.However，after he is set free from a trap（捕獸夾）by the mole，he makes friends（6）　 　the mole and the boy，Later on，they meet the horse，who gladly becomes part of them.He encourages the boy not（7）　 ?。╣ive）up and tells him how strong he is.All the characters are special in（8）　 　（they）own way.Together，they explore the world around them and learn valuable life lessons about（9）　 　 （kind），love，courage and friendship.
The film is beautiful and educational（10）　 　it reminds us that even in our darkest moments，we are never truly alone.It is a must﹣watch for anyone who values friendship and self﹣discovery.
六.書面表達(dá)（15 分）
8．（15分）5月22日是"國際生物多樣性日"。假如你是某國際學(xué)校義工服務(wù)中心的李華，你和同學(xué)們參加了學(xué)校組織的深圳野生動物園義工活動，請以"Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park"為題，寫一篇活動報道，向校英語報投稿，介紹此次義工活動，并談?wù)勀愕母邢肱c收獲。內(nèi)容包括：
1）義務(wù)工作時間：上午 10：00 ﹣下午15：00
2）義務(wù)工作事項：①喂食動物；②打 掃圍場：……
3）感想與收獲：
①結(jié)交朋友；②……
注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2）要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯：動物飼養(yǎng)員zookeeper
圍場enclosure
Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park
May 22nd is International Day for Biological Diversity，My classmates and I went to_________.

參考答案與試題解析
一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
1．（10分）When a small town was hit by a big earthquake，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，the local newspapers reported some（1）　B　rescue stories.When I learned that many families were still having a hard time，I decided to donate（捐贈）（2）　B　.And I thought it would be a good chance to teach my two（3）　A　to help those in need.I said to my eight﹣year﹣old son，Brad and four﹣year﹣old daughter，Meghan，"We have so much，but these（4）　C　people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them."
I（5）　A　a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing that，I asked the children to check their toys and donate some of their（6）　D　things.As Brad took out his old toys and put them together，Meghan watched（7）　C　.Then she walked away.A few minutes later，she（8）　D　with Lucy，her favorite doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，" I said，"you don't have to（9）　D　Lucy.You love her so much."Meghan said， "Lucy makes me happy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too."
I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a（10）　C　.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but difficult to give what we treasure.

（1）
A.relaxing
B.touching
C.frightening
D.surprising
（2）
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
（3）
A.children
B.friends
C.students
D.neighbours
（4）
A.lazy
B.cruel
C.poor
D.terrible
（5）
A.filled
B.raised
C.received
D.weighed
（6）
A.less common
B.less expensive
C.less comfortable
D.less favourite
（7）
A.faithfully
B.confidently
C.quietly
D.angrily
（8）
A.fought back
B.called back
C.paid back
D.came back
（9）
A.buy
B.refuse
C.hurt
D.give
（10）
A.word
B.song
C.lesson
D.skill
【分析】這段短文主要講述了一個小鎮(zhèn)遭受大地震后，許多房屋倒塌，當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮懒艘恍┚仍适隆５弥S多家庭仍然過得很艱難后，我決定捐贈物品，并且認(rèn)為這是教育我的兩個孩子幫助有需要的人的好機會。我告訴我的八歲兒子布拉德和四歲女兒梅根："我們有很多，但這些可憐的人現(xiàn)在一無所有。我們將與他們分享我們所擁有的。"我準(zhǔn)備了一個裝滿食物和衣物的箱子。當(dāng)我這樣做時，我讓孩子們檢查他們的玩具并捐贈一些他們不需要的東西。當(dāng)布拉德拿出他的舊玩具并放在一起時，梅根看著。然后她走開了。幾分鐘后，她帶著她最喜歡的洛西娃娃回來了。她把娃娃放在其他玩具上面。"哦，親愛的，"我說，"你不必捐贈洛西。你那么喜歡她。"梅根說："洛西讓我快樂。也許她也會讓另一個小女孩快樂。"我長時間地看著梅根。她教會了我一個教訓(xùn)。給出我們不再需要的東西很容易，但給出我們珍視的東西卻很難。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：地震后，當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮懒艘恍└腥说木仍适隆.relaxing令人輕松的；B.touching動人的；C.frightening可怕的；D.surprising令人驚訝的；根據(jù)After the earthquake，the local newspapers reported some….rescue stories.（地震后，當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮懒艘恍仍适?。）可知此處表?感動的"，故選B。
（2）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知許多家庭仍在艱難度日時，我決定捐贈一些東西。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切；根據(jù)When l learned that many families were still having a hard time，I decided to donate（捐贈）….（當(dāng)我得知許多家庭仍在艱難度日時，我決定捐贈……）可知此處表示"一些東西"，故選B。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個很好的機會，可以教我的兩個孩子去幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.children孩子；B.friends朋友；C.students學(xué)生；D.neighbours鄰居；根據(jù)后面my eight﹣year﹣old son，Brad and four﹣year﹣old daughter（8歲的兒子布拉德和4歲的女兒梅根）可知此處表示"兩個孩子"，故選A。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我對我8歲的兒子布拉德和4歲的女兒梅根說："我們有那么多，但這些窮人現(xiàn)在什么都沒有。"A.lazy懶散的；B.cruel殘酷的；C.poor可憐的；D.terrible糟糕的；根據(jù)后面have nothing（什么都沒有）可知此處表示"可憐的"，故選C。
（5）考查動詞。句意：我把一個箱子裝滿了食物和衣服。A.filled填滿；B.raised舉起；C.received接收；D.weighed稱重；根據(jù)短語fill with填滿，可知此處表示"填滿"，故選A。
（6）考查形容詞比較級。句意：當(dāng)我這樣做的時候，我讓孩子們檢查他們的玩具，并捐贈一些他們不太喜歡的東西。A.less common較少見的；B.less expensive不太昂貴的；C.less comfortable不太舒服的；D.less favourite不太喜歡的；根據(jù)最后It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but difficult to give what we treasure.（給予我們不再想要的東西很容易，但給予我們珍惜的東西卻很難。）這是作者看到孩子的表現(xiàn)后的總結(jié)，可知作者一開始的想法是讓孩子捐自己不太喜歡的東西，可知此處表示"不太喜歡的"，故選D。
（7）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)布拉德拿出他的舊玩具并把它們放在一起時，梅根靜靜地看著。A.faithfully忠實地；B.confidently自信地；C.quietly安靜地；D.angrily生氣地；根據(jù)As Brad took out his old toys and put them together，Meghan watched….（當(dāng)布拉德拿出他的舊玩具并把它們放在一起時，梅根……看著。）可知此處表示"靜靜地"，故選C。
（8）考查短語。句意：幾分鐘后，她帶著她最喜歡的洋娃娃露西回來了。A.fought back反擊；B.called back回電話；C.paid back償還；D.came back回來；根據(jù)前面Then she walked away.（然后她走開了。）可知此處表示"回來"，故選D。
（9）考查動詞。句意："哦，親愛的，"我說，"你不必贈送露西。"A.buy買；B.refuse拒絕；C.hurt傷害；D.give贈送；根據(jù)后面You love her so much.（你那么愛她。）可知此處表示你不必贈送露西，故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：她給我上了一課。A.word單詞；B.song歌曲；C.lesson課；D.skill技巧；根據(jù)短語teach a lesson教訓(xùn)，可知此處表示女兒的表現(xiàn)給我上了一課，故選C。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
二．閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）
2．（7.5分）With a history of over 1，000 years，coconut carving（椰雕） is a treasured heritage in Wenchang city，Hainan province.Zhang Bidi，a 54﹣year﹣old coconut carving artist，has found a big market for small coconut carvings.
Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood.In1991，after graduating from high school，Zhang went to Shenzhen and worked in a company making game pads for years.In 2010，an idea suddenly popped into his head.From nowhere，he was thinking of making blue﹣tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts.Zhang believed that the loudspeakers would be popular，and he continued to dig into the industry （產(chǎn)業(yè)）.It turned out to be the best idea ever.
In 2015，Zhang returned to his hometown and started a ，coconut carving company with his wife.However，few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale（規(guī)模） was small.To solve the problem，he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive.Zhang set up a carving workshop in 2018.He teaches young people coconut carving skills and designs.His company provides jobs for students and helps farmers make money.More than 300 different kinds of carved coconut products are produced，such as tableware，tea sets，ornaments （飾品） and so on.
In the future，Zhang hopes coconut carving can be introduced to schools and that more students can learn about the art and better pass on the traditional skill.

（1）When did Zhang become interested in coconut carving？ 　A　
A.When he was a child.
B.When he left high school.
C.When he got his first job.
D.when he set up his workshop.
（2）What idea did Zhang have in 2010？ 　A　
A.To use coconuts to make loudspeakers.
B.To introduce coconut carving to schools.
C.To start a carving company with his wife.
D.To teach people carving skills and designs.
（3）What problem did Zhang face when he returned to his hometown？ 　B　
A.There were many strong business competitors.
B.Coconut carving was unknown to most people.
C.He didn't have enough money to start his company.
D.He was out of work and couldn't support his family.
（4）How did Zhang make his business successful？ 　C　
A.By lowering the prices of the products.
B.By offering jobs to students.
C.By mixing modern designs with old ones.
D.By helping farmers to make money.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ 　D　
A.Travel.
B.History.
C.Technology.
D.People.
【分析】這篇文章主要寫了椰雕藝術(shù)在海南省文昌市的歷史和發(fā)展。椰雕藝術(shù)家張必弟的在2010年開始將椰子制作成藍(lán)牙音箱，取得了很大的成功。2015年，他回到家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)辦了椰雕公司，并加入現(xiàn)代設(shè)計元素來保持這項傳統(tǒng)技藝的活力。他還設(shè)立了一個雕刻工作室，教授年輕人椰雕技巧和設(shè)計。他的公司生產(chǎn)了300多種不同的椰雕產(chǎn)品，如餐具、茶具和裝飾品。他希望將椰雕引入學(xué)校，讓更多的學(xué)生了解這門藝術(shù)并傳承下去。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Zhang has developed a deep love for coconut carving since his childhood（張從小就對椰雕情有獨鐘），可知張小的時候就對椰雕產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In 2010，an idea suddenly popped into his head.From nowhere，he was thinking of making blue﹣tooth loudspeakers out of coconuts.（2010年，一個想法突然出現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。不知從哪里，他想到了用椰子制作藍(lán)牙揚聲器。）可知，在2010年，張想到了用椰子制作藍(lán)牙揚聲器。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In 2015，Zhang returned to his hometown and started a ，coconut carving company with his wife.However，few people knew about coconut carvings and the industry scale（規(guī)模） was small.（2015年，張和妻子回到家鄉(xiāng)，創(chuàng)辦了一家椰雕公司。然而，很少有人知道椰雕，這個行業(yè)規(guī)模很小。）可知，回到家鄉(xiāng)后，張和妻子面臨的問題是大多數(shù)人不知道椰雕。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段To solve the problem，he decided to add modern designs to traditional coconut carvings to keep the skill alive.（為了解決這個問題，他決定在傳統(tǒng)椰雕中加入現(xiàn)代設(shè)計，以保持這項技能的生命力。）可知，張通過將現(xiàn)代設(shè)計與舊設(shè)計相結(jié)合讓他的生意成功。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了"椰雕"藝術(shù)家張必弟的事跡，應(yīng)該是出自報紙的"人物"這一部分。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
3．（7.5分）Unlike many other penguins（企鵝），African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth，but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa.They are the first penguin species （物種） discovered by humans.
African penguins grow to 60 ﹣ 70 cm tall and weigh 3 ﹣4 kg.They have pink patches above their eyes.Blood（血液） is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air.The hotter the weather gets，the pinker the patches appear.Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots（斑點） on the white chest.These spots，like human fingerprints，can be used to identify the penguins.
African penguins feed mainly on fish.These flightless birds swim about 40 km every day for food.When they are very hungry，they sometimes cover a distance of 110 km.Their top swimming speed is about 20 km per hour.They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater.African penguins moult（換羽） once a year for about 20 days.During this time，they can't hunt because their new feathers are not yet waterproof（防水的）.Without food，they lose nearly half of their body weight.
African penguins live in groups called colonies.They can live for 10﹣ 15 years in the wild，but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years.
Since the 1980s，the African penguin population has dropped.In 2010 African penguins were listed as endangered.Many of the birds have lost to their natural enemies.Human activities，such as overfishing and ocean pollution，have caused others to die.

（1）Why do African penguins have pink patches above their eyes？ 　B　
A.To protect their eyes.
B.To cool them down in hot weather.
C.To help them see better.
D.To make them look more attractive.
（2）What does the underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　C　
A.Tiny.
B.Clear.
C.Special.
D.Beautiful.
（3）How long may an African penguin live if it is kept in a zoo？ 　D　
A.For up to 10 years.
B.For up to 15 years.
C.For up to 20 years.
D.For up to 30 years.
（4）What can we learn about African penguins from the passage？ 　A　
A.They are excellent divers although they can not fly.
B.They swim about 110 km every day to hunt for food.
C.Their weight remains the same during moulting season.
D.They can protect themselves from their natural enemies.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　B　
A.Some differences among penguin species.
B.Some basic facts about African penguins.
C.Some reasons why penguins are endangered.
D.Some methods of protecting African penguins.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了非洲企鵝的生活習(xí)性和現(xiàn)狀。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段They have pink patches above their eyes.Blood（血液） is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air.（他們的眼睛上方有粉紅色的斑塊，血液被送到這些斑塊上，由外界的空氣冷卻。）可推知非洲企鵝的眼睛上方有粉紅色的斑點，是為了在炎熱的天氣里給他們降溫，故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots（斑點） on the white chest.These spots，like human fingerprints，can be used to identify the penguins.（每只非洲企鵝在白色的胸部上都有......黑點圖案。這些斑點，就像人類的指紋一樣，可以用來識別企鵝。）可推知此處是指獨特的圖案，可知unique意思是"獨特的"，與"special"同義，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They can live for 10﹣ 15 years in the wild，but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years.（它們在野外可以活10﹣ 15年，但在受保護(hù)的環(huán)境中可以活到30年。）可知如果把非洲企鵝養(yǎng)在動物園里，它能活到30年，故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段When they are very hungry，they sometimes cover a distance of 110 km.Their top swimming speed is about 20 km per hour.They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater.（當(dāng)他們非常餓的時候，他們有時會走110公里的距離。它們的最高游泳速度約為每小時20公里。它們可以下潛至120米深，在水下憋氣2.5分鐘。）可推知雖然企鵝不會飛，但他們是優(yōu)秀的潛水員，故選A。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Unlike many other penguins（企鵝），African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth，but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa.They are the first penguin species （物種） discovered by humans.（與許多其他企鵝不同，非洲企鵝并不生活在地球上最寒冷的地區(qū)，而是生活在南非溫暖的陽光海岸。它們是人類發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一個企鵝物種。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了關(guān)于非洲企鵝的一些基本事實，故選B。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
4．（7.5分）After wearing masks in public for three years，many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.
Smiling is meant to be a natural response，but it appears that hiding behind a mask for three years has left many Japanese unable to smile naturally.Some of the them now paying smiling trainers to teach them how to show their white teeth again in a natural way.They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles（肌肉） to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.
"A smile is a smile only when it is shown on your face，"Keiko Kawano，a successful businesswoman who used to be a radio host，told the Japan Times."Even if you're thinking about smiling or that you're happy， if you have no expression，it won't reach the person you communicate with."
Kawano said that she has taught smiling classes to around 4，000 people since she started her work in 2017.However，requirements for her classes has rocketed recently after people stopped wearing masks.
"Some people say that even if they're able to take off their masks，they don't want to show the bottom half of their faces，or that they don't know how to smile anymore，" smile trainer Miho Kitano said."Actually，improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body.It's all about the muscles，so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing."
Interestingly，smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years，and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.

（1）What may Japanese do if they take the classes？ 　C　
A.Check and brush their teeth.
B.Try hosting a popular radio program.
C.Exercise their facial muscles.
D.Practice some communication skills.
（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　A　
A.The person you talk to will have no idea that you are happy.
B.The person you talk to will find it difficult to smile naturally.
C.The person you communicate with won't go to class with you.
D.The person you communicate with won't keep in touch with you.
（3）which statement may Miho Kitano agree with？ 　D　
A.Wearing masks can help people express their feelings.
B.People can't wait to see the bottom half of their faces.
C.It is boring to teach people how to improve their smiles.
D.Muscle exercise can help people have a natural smile.
（4）What can be inferred（推斷） from the passage？ 　A　
A.The classes are actually not new to Japanese.
B.Kawano has taught the classes for three years.
C.People have to wear masks when taking the classes.
D.The classes were very popular during the lockdown.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Japanese Attend Classes for Better Exercise
B.Japanese Turn to Trainers to Learn to Smile
C.Japanese Take an Interest in Body Language
D.Japanese Pay More Attention to Muscle Health
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了日本人在公共場合戴口罩三年后，許多人開始上課學(xué)習(xí)如何重新微笑。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles（肌肉） to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.（他們上特殊的課程，學(xué)習(xí)如何鍛煉面部的不同部位，甚至頸部肌肉，以正確地微笑，表達(dá)快樂，而不會看起來很奇怪。）可知如果日本人參加這些課程，他們會鍛煉面部肌肉。故選C。
（2）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Even if you're thinking about smiling or that you're happy， if you have no expression，it won't reach the person you communicate with."（即使你在想微笑，或者你很快樂，......"）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線句意 if you have no expression，it won't reach the person you communicate with."的意思應(yīng)為：如果你沒有表情，你也無法傳達(dá)給你說話的人。即和你說話的人不會知道你是快樂的。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Actually，improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body.It's all about the muscles，so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing."（事實上，改善你的笑容就像訓(xùn)練你身體的其他部位一樣。這一切都與肌肉有關(guān)，所以鍛煉面部表情肌肉是最重要的。"）可知Miho Kitano 可能同意"肌肉鍛煉可以幫助人們擁有自然的微笑"。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Interestingly，smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years，and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.（有趣的是，幾十年來，微笑課一直是日本文化的一部分，在封鎖結(jié)束后，它們再次流行起來。）可推斷出這些課程對日本人來說其實并不新鮮。故選A。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段After wearing masks in public for three years，many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.（在公共場合戴了三年口罩后，許多日本人正在參加課程，學(xué)習(xí)如何再次微笑。）可知這篇短文主要講述了日本人在公共場合戴口罩三年后，許多人開始上課學(xué)習(xí)如何重新微笑。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：日本人向教練學(xué)習(xí)微笑。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
三、閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。
5．（10分）A.Never change your answers.
B.Believe in your first impressions.
C.However，with some practical tips，you can get higher marks.
D.You can build confidence if you take time to relax before the test.
E.Make sure you didn't miss any questions and check your answers.
F.All the test taking skills in the world won't save you if you are unprepared.

Test taking can be a stressful experience for many junior high school students.（1）　C　 Here are some skills to help you become a better test taker.
Be prepared.
Preparation is the key to success.（2）　F　Spend as many hours as necessary going through your notes and try practice tests.
Arrive early.
Always remember to arrive early.（3）　D　
Watch the time.
Complete the easy questions first.Then come back to the more challenging ones.Know how much time you have to complete the test，and keep an eye on the clock.
（4）　A　
The first answer that pops in your mind is usually the correct answer.Don't change answers unless you're sure the answer you've chosen is wrong.
Check your work.
（5）　E　You don't want to overthink answers，but double﹣checking can help you find and correct clear mistakes.
Hopefully these test taking tips will help you succeed the next time you are facing an exam，big or small!
【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何在考試中取得更好成績的技巧。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)下文Here are some skills to help you become a better test taker.（這里有一些技巧可以幫助你成為一名更好的考生。）可知說的是技巧，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說：然而，只要有一些實用的技巧，你就能得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)上文Preparation is the key to success.（準(zhǔn)備是成功的關(guān)鍵。）可知說的是準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說：如果你沒有做好準(zhǔn)備，世界上所有的應(yīng)試技巧都救不了你。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)上文Always remember to arrive early.（永遠(yuǎn)記得早點到。）可知說的是早點到，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說：如果你在考試前花點時間放松一下，你可以建立信心。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)下文The first answer that pops in your mind is usually the correct answer.Don't change answers unless you're sure the answer you've chosen is wrong.（你腦海中浮現(xiàn)的第一個答案通常是正確的答案。除非你確定你選擇的答案是錯誤的，否則不要改變答案。）可知說的是不要改變答案，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說：永遠(yuǎn)不要改變你的答案。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)下文You don't want to overthink answers，but double﹣checking can help you find and correct clear mistakes.（你不想過度思考答案，但反復(fù)檢查可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正明顯的錯誤。）可知說的是檢查，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說：確保你沒有遺漏任何問題，并檢查你的答案。故選E。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
四、下面的材料 A～F是六則寵物廣告。請根據(jù)Betty， Annie， Tim， Tina， Mark五個人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A～F是六則寵物廣告。請根據(jù)Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五個人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。
A.Our pet rabbit is healthy and well﹣fed.This cute bunny doesn't make much noise and has a friendly personality.It is perfect for children!
B.We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale.This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities.
C.This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones.It will always be by your side and keep you safe!
D.These kitties are easy to care for.You won't have to spend all your time cleaning up after them.If you are a cat person，come find your perfect match here!
E.Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection!These creatures don't require much space or attention.They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles!
F.With simple needs，these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors.Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe!

（1）　B　Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.
（2）　A　Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven﹣year﹣old daughter.
（3）　F　Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.
（4）　C　Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.
（5）　E　Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.
【分析】（1）貝蒂一個人住，打算找一個聰明的長著羽毛的朋友聊天。﹣﹣﹣我們有一只漂亮又會說話的寵物鸚鵡要出售。這只聰明的鳥已經(jīng)學(xué)會了一些單詞，它驚人的能力會讓你大吃一驚。
（2）安妮想給她七歲的女兒買一只安靜的毛茸茸的寵物。﹣﹣﹣我們的寵物兔子很健康，吃得也很好。這只可愛的兔子不會制造太多的噪音，而且性格很友好。它非常適合孩子!
（3）蒂姆想養(yǎng)一只便宜的寵物，觀察它在水里和陸地上的活動。﹣﹣﹣有了簡單的需求，這些寵物龜是一種不太昂貴的方式，可以把一點自然帶到室內(nèi)?？纯纯此麄冇斡竞蜁袢展庠∈嵌嗝从腥?
（4）蒂娜剛買了一所新房子，正在尋找一只能保護(hù)她的動物作為她的寵物。﹣﹣﹣這只可愛的狗不僅是忠實的朋友，也是你的家和愛人的很好的保護(hù)者。它將永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊，保證你的安全!
（5）馬克長時間工作，希望給他的小公寓增添一些生氣和色彩。﹣﹣﹣從我們豐富多彩的寵物魚中挑選你的選擇!這些生物不需要太多的空間或關(guān)注。它們是繁忙的生活方式的最佳選擇!
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.（貝蒂一個人住，打算找一個聰明的長著羽毛的朋友聊天。）可知說的是找一個聰明的長著羽毛的寵物，結(jié)合選項，B選項"我們有一只漂亮又會說話的寵物鸚鵡要出售。這只聰明的鳥已經(jīng)學(xué)會了一些單詞，它驚人的能力會讓你大吃一驚。"符合語境。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven﹣year﹣old daughter.（安妮想給她七歲的女兒買一只安靜的毛茸茸的寵物。）可知說的是想買一只安靜的毛茸茸的寵物，結(jié)合選項，A選項"我們的寵物兔子很健康，吃得也很好。這只可愛的兔子不會制造太多的噪音，而且性格很友好。它非常適合孩子!"符合語境。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.（蒂姆想養(yǎng)一只便宜的寵物，觀察它在水里和陸地上的活動。）可知說的是想養(yǎng)一只便宜的寵物，結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)選項"有了簡單的需求，這些寵物龜是一種不太昂貴的方式，可以把一點自然帶到室內(nèi)?？纯纯此麄冇斡竞蜁袢展庠∈嵌嗝从腥?"符合語境。故選F。
（4）根據(jù)Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.（蒂娜剛買了一所新房子，正在尋找一只能保護(hù)她的動物作為她的寵物。）可知說的是找一只能保護(hù)她的動物作為她的寵物，結(jié)合選項，C選項"這只可愛的狗不僅是忠實的朋友，也是你的家和愛人的很好的保護(hù)者。它將永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊，保證你的安全!"符合語境。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.（馬克長時間工作，希望給他的小公寓增添一些生氣和色彩。）可知說的是找一些能給他的小公寓增添一些生氣和色彩的寵物，結(jié)合選項，E選項"從我們豐富多彩的寵物魚中挑選你的選擇!這些生物不需要太多的空間或關(guān)注。它們是繁忙的生活方式的最佳選擇!"符合語境。故選E。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
五、語法填空（10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
7．（10分）The Boy，the Mole （殿R），the Fox and the Horse，the Best Animated Short Film（動畫短片） Oscar Winner，tells a heartwarming story.It's about a boy who meets a mole，a fox and a horse.They become friends and go on（1）　an　adventure.
Based on the bestselling book by Charlie Mackesy，the film（2）　is enjoyed　（enjoy） by people of all ages.The scenes，the voice acting and the music bring all the characters to life.The boy is lost in the forest.He can't find his home and feels lonely.（3）　Luckily　（lucky），he meets the mole，who is always ready with a word of wisdom or a comforting hug.The mole teaches the boy to be（4）　pleased　（please）with the simple things in life.Then they meet the fox.At first，the fox shows interest in（5）　eating?。╡at）the mole.However，after he is set free from a trap（捕獸夾）by the mole，he makes friends（6）　with　the mole and the boy，Later on，they meet the horse，who gladly becomes part of them.He encourages the boy not（7）　to give?。╣ive）up and tells him how strong he is.All the characters are special in（8）　their?。╰hey）own way.Together，they explore the world around them and learn valuable life lessons about（9）　kindness　 （kind），love，courage and friendship.
The film is beautiful and educational（10）　and　it reminds us that even in our darkest moments，we are never truly alone.It is a must﹣watch for anyone who values friendship and self﹣discovery.
【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一部名為《男孩、鼴鼠、狐貍和馬》的獲獎動畫短片。故事講述了一個男孩遇到了一只鼴鼠、一只狐貍和一匹馬，他們成為了朋友并一起展開了冒險。這部電影根據(jù)Charlie Mackesy的暢銷書改編，受到了各個年齡段人們的喜愛。場景、配音和音樂讓所有角色栩栩如生。男孩迷失在森林中，找不到家，感到孤獨。幸運的是，他遇到了總是能給予智慧或溫暖擁抱的鼴鼠。鼴鼠教會了男孩要對生活中的簡單事物感到滿足。然后他們遇到了狐貍。起初，狐貍對吃掉鼴鼠感興趣。然而，在鼴鼠救他脫離陷阱后，他與鼴鼠和男孩成為了朋友。之后，他們遇到了馬，馬很高興成為他們的一部分。馬鼓勵男孩不要放棄，并告訴他自己有多么堅強。所有角色都有他們自己的特點。他們一起探索周圍的世界，并學(xué)到了關(guān)于善良、愛、勇氣和友誼的寶貴人生教訓(xùn)。這部電影美麗而富有教育意義，它提醒我們即使在最黑暗的時刻，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會真正孤單。對于珍視友誼和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的人來說，這是一部必看的電影。
【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：他們成為了朋友，并開始了一場冒險。根據(jù)后面adventure（冒險）是名詞單數(shù)，又根據(jù)adventure（冒險）是元音音素開頭，可知此處用不定冠詞"an"，故填an。
（2）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這部電影改編自Charlie Mackesy的暢銷書，各年齡層的人都喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)后面by people of all ages（被各年齡層的人），又根據(jù)本句陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be done+其他，根據(jù)主語是the film（這部電影）是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知此處填"is enjoyed"，故填is enjoyed。
（3）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，他遇到了鼴鼠，鼴鼠總是準(zhǔn)備好給他一句智慧的話語或一個安慰的擁抱。根據(jù)前面He can't find his home and feels lonely.（他找不到家，感到孤獨。）后面he meets the mole，who is always ready with a word of wisdom or a comforting hug.（他遇到了鼴鼠，鼴鼠總是準(zhǔn)備好給他一句智慧的話語或一個安慰的擁抱。）可知此處用副詞形式"幸運的是"，故填Luckily。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：鼴鼠教會男孩對生活中簡單的事情感到高興。根據(jù)短語be pleased with sth.為某事感到高興，可知此處用形容詞形式"pleased"，故填pleased。
（5）考查動名詞。句意：起初，狐貍表現(xiàn)出吃鼴鼠的興趣。根據(jù)前面介詞in可知此處用動名詞形式，故填eating。
（6）考查介詞。句意：然而，在他被鼴鼠從陷阱中解救出來之后，他與鼴鼠和男孩成為了朋友。根據(jù)短語make friends with sb.和某人做朋友，可知此處填介詞"with"，故填with。
（7）考查動詞不定式。句意：他鼓勵那個男孩不要放棄，并告訴他他有多堅強。根據(jù)短語encourage sb.not to do sth.鼓勵某人不要做某事，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to give。
（8）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：所有的人物都有自己的獨特之處。根據(jù)短語in one's own way（用某人自己的方式），可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故填their。
（9）考查名詞。句意：他們一起探索周圍的世界，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)善良、愛、勇氣和友誼的寶貴人生課程。根據(jù)前面about（關(guān)于）后接名詞，又根據(jù)love，courage and friendship（愛、勇氣和友誼）是名詞，可知此處用名詞形式，故填kindness。
（10）考查連詞。句意：這部電影既美麗又有教育意義，它提醒我們，即使在最黑暗的時刻，我們也不會真正孤獨。根據(jù)前面The film is beautiful and educational（這部電影既美麗又有教育意義）后面it reminds us that even in our darkest moments，we are never truly alone（它提醒我們，即使在最黑暗的時刻，我們也不會真正孤獨）可知兩句是并列關(guān)系，故填and。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境。
六.書面表達(dá)（15 分）
8．（15分）5月22日是"國際生物多樣性日"。假如你是某國際學(xué)校義工服務(wù)中心的李華，你和同學(xué)們參加了學(xué)校組織的深圳野生動物園義工活動，請以"Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park"為題，寫一篇活動報道，向校英語報投稿，介紹此次義工活動，并談?wù)勀愕母邢肱c收獲。內(nèi)容包括：
1）義務(wù)工作時間：上午 10：00 ﹣下午15：00
2）義務(wù)工作事項：①喂食動物；②打 掃圍場：……
3）感想與收獲：
①結(jié)交朋友；②……
注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2）要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯：動物飼養(yǎng)員zookeeper
圍場enclosure
Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park
May 22nd is International Day for Biological Diversity，My classmates and I went to_________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Through this activity，we not only made a lot of friends，but also learned a lot of life skills.通過本次活動，我們不僅交到了很多朋友，還學(xué)習(xí)了很多生活技能。not only...but also...不僅......而且......
【高分句型二】
If I have the chance in the future，I will participate in such activities again.如果以后我還有機會，我還會參加這樣的活動。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【解答】
Volunteering in Shenzhen Safari Park
May 22nd is International Day for Biological Diversity，My classmates and I went to Shenzhen Wildlife Park from 10：00 am to 15：00 pm to do volunteer activities. （義務(wù)工作時間）We were there to help the animal keepers feed the animals and clean the enclosure. （義務(wù)工作事項）We also took a lot of photos.Through this activity，we not only made a lot of friends，but also learned a lot of life skills.【高分句型一】If I have the chance in the future，I will participate in such activities again.【高分句型二】（感想與收獲）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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