廣東省深圳市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?廣東省深圳市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball.
—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.
A．check B．finish C．correct
2．—Your English teacher is very humorous.
—Exactly. She is very popular with us.
A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny
3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.
— That’s what a friend should do.
A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise
4．— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.
— It was developed in China but served the world.
A．created B．discovered C．searched
5．—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.
A．hardly B．probably C．a(chǎn)lmost
6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?
—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.
A．switch off B．take off C．get off
7．— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?
— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.
A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with
8．—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.
A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen
9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like
10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________.
A．clean B．fresh C．fit
11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.
—She is always so cheerful.
A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at
12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?
—Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does.
A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives
13．—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?
—Yes, I've left him a(an)________.
A．magazine B．a(chǎn)rticle C．message
14．— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
— You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A．Instead B．However C．Therefore
15．— I feel bad about all the mess.
— ________! I will clean it up later.
A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don’t worry
A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”
“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous
17．A．believe B．think C．see
18．A．students B．children C．teachers
19．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
20．A．got up B．got on C．got to
21．A．proud B．worried C．frightened
22．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly
23．A．kept B．a(chǎn)voided C．practiced
24．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down
25．A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．until

Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer.
Frank Yang's Artworks
An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 26.
Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026
Hongli Road, Futian District.
Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B．
Contemporary Art
Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.
Dates: Until August 18.
Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.
Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A．
Cassie Chen's Photos
Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.
Dates: Until July 30.
Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001
Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict.
Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C．
Future Art
Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.
Dates: Until August 31.
Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District.
Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.

26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?
A．Line 11. B．Line 4. C．Line 3. D．Line 1.
27．In which district can you visit Future Art?
A．Nanshan District B．Futian District
C．Longgang District D．Bao'an District
28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?
A．Contemporary Art and Future Art.
B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.
C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks.
D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.
29．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A novel B．A story book
C．A newspaper D．A science magazine

"Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.
"In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class."
"Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?"
"Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.
"Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother."
Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs."
"They do good deeds (行為) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help."
"I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes.
"I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully."
"Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.
"My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."
30．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?
A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft
31．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?
A．Being patient. B．Being good-looking.
C．Being helpful. D．Being hard-working.
32．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A．Mary's mother was lazy. B．Mary lived a comfortable life.
C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D．Daisy understood beauty better.
33．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Busy Days B．Cheerful Tears
C．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful Hands

When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草藥).
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文學(xué)) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
34．What is Lu famous for?
A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers.
C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture.
35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control
36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?
A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place.
C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences.
37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.
②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.
④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①

Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.
Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data(數(shù)據(jù)) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children’s lives.
According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour.
As for children’s e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes.
The most helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.
As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.
38．What do we know about children’s fun reading time?
A．It is much shorter. B．It stays the same.
C．It is much longer. D．It changes a little.
39．Why do many parents control e-reading?
A．It can waste kids’ time. B．E-books are not so important.
C．It can harm kids’ health. D．E-books are a waste of money.
40．How should parents encourage children’s reading?
A．By making reading plans. B．By setting good examples.
C．By praising kids’ reading. D．By offering different books.
41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To prevent e-reading. B．To encourage family reading.
C．To advise family trips. D．To describe vacation pleasure.

The Taojinshan Greenway (綠道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers.
With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (崗享) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.
Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 極端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen.
"Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project.
The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."
42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?
A．About 3 years B．About 4 years. C．About 5 years D．About 6 years.
43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Views. B．Visitors. C．Stops. D．Guard posts.
44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．What AI helpers do. B．Technology changes life.
C．How AI helpers work. D．Technology protects humans.
45．What can we learn from this passage?
A．It is interesting to use AI helpers.
B．It is important to build greenways.
C．It is possible to balance nature and construction.
D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather.

One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.
After standing 48． a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does49．(you) bird cost? I want…"
"One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like50．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."
Hearing this, the boy51．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"They cost five dollars."
"Here52．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was53．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
"OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy, let me tell you54．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our55．(friend). So we should give them freedom."

56．深圳市正在爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城市、假定你是鵬城中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席，希望同學(xué)們?yōu)?創(chuàng)文'做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。請(qǐng)你按照所提示的要點(diǎn)，代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一篇倡議書。
環(huán)境保護(hù)
①垃圾分類；②綠色出行
公益慈善
①志愿服務(wù)；②……
人際交往
①誠(chéng)信友善；②……

要求：
1、詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；
2、要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3、條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
4、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
參考詞匯：分類 sort out 志愿者volunteer 貢獻(xiàn) contribution
Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.
The Student Union
July 20, 2020

參考答案
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
分析：——湯姆,我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧?！液芟肴?但是我得先完成作業(yè)。
考查動(dòng)詞。check檢查;finish完成;correct糾正。題干中complete意為“完成”,finish與其意思相同。故選B。
2．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你們的英語(yǔ)老師很幽默。 ——沒(méi)錯(cuò)，她很受我們的歡迎。
考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，有趣的。題干中humorous意為“幽默的，風(fēng)趣的”，funny與其意思相近。故選C。
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——當(dāng)我有困難的時(shí)候，你總是在我身邊。 ——這是朋友應(yīng)該做的。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in fear在恐懼中、害怕；in difficulty有困難、處于困境中；in surprise驚訝地。題干中in trouble意為“有困難、處于困境中”，in difficulty與其意思相同。故選B。
4．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——中國(guó)古代的畢昇在11世紀(jì)40年代發(fā)明了活字印刷術(shù)。 ——它是在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)的，但服務(wù)于世界。
考查動(dòng)詞。create創(chuàng)造；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；search搜尋、尋找。題干中invent意為“發(fā)明”，create與其意思相近。故選A。
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——我花了近兩天的時(shí)間制作微錄。 ——我迫不及待地想看了。
考查副詞。hardly幾乎不;probably可能,大概;almost幾乎,差不多。題干中nearly意為“將近,幾乎”，almost與其意思相近,選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——薩姆,你能告訴我一些關(guān)于“地球一小時(shí)”的事情嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。人們通常會(huì)關(guān)燈，并保持關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。switch off關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉；take off脫下，起飛；get off下車。題干中turn off意為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉”，switch off與其意思相同。故選A。
7．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你覺(jué)得深圳灣的高交會(huì)怎么樣? ——你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)！展廳里擺滿了不同的模型。
考查同義短語(yǔ)。is filled with裝滿、充滿；is made of由……制成；is covered with被……覆蓋。題干中is full of意為“充滿、裝滿”，is filled with與其意思相同，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
分析：——如今大多數(shù)中國(guó)客戶更喜歡用支付寶或微信支付。 ——對(duì)。因?yàn)橛辛怂鼈?中國(guó)的生活變得更方便了。
考查名詞。waiters服務(wù)員;buyers消費(fèi)者,買主;businessmen商人。題干中customers意為“顧客”，buyers意思與其相近,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。
9．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你介意查一下深圳圖書館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間嗎? ——沒(méi)問(wèn)題，我現(xiàn)在就去網(wǎng)上查。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look after 照顧，照看； look up 查找；look like 看起來(lái)象。根據(jù)I'll check it on its website right now，可知，此空是對(duì)方詢問(wèn)是否介意查一下深圳圖書館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間，故選B。
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——辛迪，我給你買了很多水果?！衾?！我們把它們放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮吧。
考查形容詞辨析。clean干凈的；fresh新鮮的；fit健康的，根據(jù)Let's put them into the fridge“我們把它們放進(jìn)冰箱吧”，可知為了保持“新鮮”，所以用fresh。故選B。
11．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——每當(dāng)我向珍妮點(diǎn)頭時(shí)，她都會(huì)以燦爛的笑容回報(bào)我的問(wèn)候?！偸悄敲纯鞓?lè)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。replies to答復(fù)，回饋；points to指向；laughs at嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮會(huì)以燦爛的笑容回饋我的問(wèn)候。故選A。

12．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——嘿，Alicia！你習(xí)慣了中國(guó)菜嗎？——是的！但我現(xiàn)在仍在學(xué)習(xí)像中國(guó)人一樣使用筷子。
考查名詞辨析。forks餐叉；chopsticks筷子；knives餐刀。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)人用筷子吃飯。故選B。

13．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你提醒你父親關(guān)于奶奶的生日聚會(huì)了嗎? ——是的,我給他留了個(gè)口信。
考查名詞。magazine雜志;article文章;message信息,消息。根據(jù)句意“reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party”可知此處用leave sb. a message表示“給某人留個(gè)口信”。故選C。
14．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——為了減肥，我必須節(jié)食?！阕詈貌灰?。相反，你應(yīng)該鍛煉。
考查副詞。A.相反、代替；B.然而；C.因此。根據(jù)題干中You’d better not.可知，說(shuō)話人不贊成其節(jié)食減肥，相反他認(rèn)為其應(yīng)該進(jìn)行鍛煉，故instead符合題意。故選A。
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——我為這一團(tuán)糟感到難受?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我稍后清理。
考查情景交際。A.玩得開(kāi)心；B.祝你好運(yùn)；C.別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前句句意“我為這一團(tuán)糟感到難受”和后句句意“我稍后清理”可知，要填“別擔(dān)心”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選C。

16．B
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文通過(guò)一群孩子爬樹的故事說(shuō)明，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
16．
句意：爬到樹頂會(huì)很令人興奮的。
考查形容詞。A. boring無(wú)聊的；B. exciting激動(dòng)的；C. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“What a tall tree!” they said to each other可知，他們認(rèn)為爬上樹頂是很令人興奮的事情，故選B。
17．
句意：看看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹頂。
考查動(dòng)詞。A. believe相信；B. think認(rèn)為；C. see看到。根據(jù) … who could climb to the top of the tree first是指他們決定做個(gè)游戲看看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹頂。故選C。
18．
句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著孩子們玩耍。
考查名詞。A. students學(xué)生；B. children孩子；C. teachers老師。根據(jù)Their mothers可知媽媽們看著她們的孩子，故選B。
19．
句意：沒(méi)人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏。
考查不定代詞。A. Nobody沒(méi)人；B. Somebody某人；C. Everybody每人。根據(jù)He was the shortest child in the group可知，他是小組里最矮的孩子，所以沒(méi)人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏。故選A。
20．
句意：但最終他是最快爬到樹頂?shù)摹?br /> 考查短語(yǔ)。A. got up起床；B. got on上車；C. got to到達(dá)。根據(jù)he … the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。故選C。
21．
句意：他母親很自豪。
考查形容詞。A. proud自豪的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上一句he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。所以他媽媽感到自豪，故選A。
22．
句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了樹頂？
考查副詞。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安靜地。根據(jù)how did you reach the top of the tree so … 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，他最先到達(dá)樹頂，所以此處是指你是如何這么快爬到樹頂?shù)模蔬xB。
23．
句意：其他孩子在爬的時(shí)候一直向下看。
考查動(dòng)詞。A. kept保持；B. avoided避免；C. practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù) … looking down as they climbed可知是指他們爬的時(shí)候不停的往下看。keep doing sth.不停做某事。故選A。
24．
句意：他們害怕摔下來(lái)。
考查短語(yǔ)。A. taking down拿下；B. falling down掉下；C. calming down爬下。根據(jù)When they realized how high they were當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，所以害怕掉下來(lái)，故選B。
25．
句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山頂。
考查連詞。A. if是否、如果；B. after在……之后；C. until直到。根據(jù)I kept going higher and higher, I reached the top我越爬越高，直到爬到了樹頂。故選C。

26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章用表格的形式介紹了一些藝術(shù)展覽,詳細(xì)地介紹了展覽會(huì)的內(nèi)容、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等。
26．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cassie Chen's Photos: Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C”可知你可以搭3號(hào)線去欣賞Cassie Chen的照片。故選C。
27．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Future Art:Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District”可知在Bao'an District寶安區(qū)你可以參觀未來(lái)藝術(shù)。故選D。
28．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Contemporary Art: Dates: Until August 18.和Future Art: Dates: Until August 31”可知如果8月15日你有時(shí)間,可以選擇當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和未來(lái)藝術(shù)展覽。故選A。
29．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Frank Yang's Artworks; Contemporary Art; Cassie Chen's Photos”及“Future Art”的介紹，可知文章是一則廣告,推測(cè)文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙,故選C。

30．B
31．C
32．D
33．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，黛西認(rèn)為瑪麗粗糙的雙手非常丑陋，老師告訴黛西，瑪麗的手是最美的，因?yàn)樗龢?lè)于助人，有著美好的品行。文章告訴我們：美麗不關(guān)乎外表，重要的是人們的行為。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、三段“What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has…they are as red and hard as they can be”可知，黛西最初認(rèn)為瑪麗的手很丑陋。故選B。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully”可知，史密斯太太認(rèn)為“樂(lè)于助人”是一種美麗。故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九、十一段“I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more…I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry”可知，黛西聽(tīng)完老師對(duì)瑪麗的評(píng)價(jià)后，她為自己的言行感到抱歉，故可推知她對(duì)“美”有了更好的理解。故選D。
33．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class”及最后一段“beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does”可知，本文主要以“瑪麗的手”為線索貫穿全文，講述了美不關(guān)乎外表，而在于所作所為?，旣悩?lè)于助人、勤儉有擔(dān)當(dāng)，所以她有一雙美麗的手，故“美麗的雙手”可作文本文標(biāo)題。故選D。

34．D
35．A
36．A
37．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講了茶圣陸羽的生平經(jīng)歷及其著作《茶經(jīng)》。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”可知陸羽之所以出名是因?yàn)樗谥袊?guó)茶文化方面的重大影響。故選D。
35．
詞義猜測(cè)題。A幫助；B壓力；C保護(hù)；D控制，根據(jù)第二段中“Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot.”多虧了他老師的_____，他學(xué)習(xí)了很多，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推斷出guidance意思為“幫助”。故選A。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知陸羽和崔國(guó)輔因?yàn)橛泄餐膼?ài)好而成為好朋友，故選A。
37．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知陸羽在孩童時(shí)期成為鄒夫子的學(xué)生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根據(jù)第三段中“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知陸羽意識(shí)到了沏茶時(shí)水質(zhì)的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A，故選B。

38．A
39．C
40．B
41．B
【解析】
【分析】
根據(jù)一份調(diào)查報(bào)告可知，現(xiàn)在的青少年閱讀量比以前少了許多，需要引起社會(huì)及家長(zhǎng)的重視，需要營(yíng)造閱讀的環(huán)境，同時(shí)家長(zhǎng)也要做好示范作用，積極地參與到閱讀當(dāng)中來(lái)。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour根據(jù)這份報(bào)告，幾乎不識(shí)字的青少年人數(shù)已經(jīng)從8%上升到今天的25%。報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)顯示，孩子們的閱讀能力幾乎保持不變。然而，閱讀時(shí)間卻有所下降，從每天大約一小時(shí)減少到半小時(shí)，可以得出的結(jié)論是現(xiàn)在的青少年閱讀量比以前少了許多，故選A。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes.但報(bào)告指出，許多家長(zhǎng)選擇控制花在電子書上的時(shí)間，主要是因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心屏幕時(shí)間的增加，畢竟保護(hù)孩子的眼睛很重要?？芍獙?duì)孩子們的健康有害，故選C。
40．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.這說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)是他們閱讀的榜樣和重要的指導(dǎo)者，如果家長(zhǎng)多讀書，抽出更多的時(shí)間陪孩子閱讀，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的孩子實(shí)際上閱讀的頻率更高。可知孩子經(jīng)常閱讀的家長(zhǎng)也會(huì)經(jīng)常讀書，說(shuō)明了家長(zhǎng)的榜樣作用，可以得知家長(zhǎng)要鼓勵(lì)自己的孩子多讀書，首先自己也要拿起課本，多讀書才行，故選B。
41．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.隨著暑假的到來(lái)，家長(zhǎng)們不妨借此機(jī)會(huì)介入，列一份讀書清單，享受家庭愉快的讀書時(shí)光?？芍膭?lì)家庭閱讀。故選B。

42．B
43．D
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述深圳市淘金山綠道自2019年7月開(kāi)始對(duì)外開(kāi)放,位于深圳水庫(kù)西側(cè),全長(zhǎng)7.07公里。兩岸植物林立,湖光山色,一路風(fēng)光盡收眼底。在它的13個(gè)景點(diǎn)中,有8個(gè)被設(shè)計(jì)成有人工輔助設(shè)施。綠道是一個(gè)不破壞自然的建筑項(xiàng)目的例子,它也顯示了技術(shù)在建造智能綠道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。
42．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“The Taojinshan Greenway (綠道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019”深圳市淘金山綠道自2019年7月開(kāi)始對(duì)外開(kāi)放；以及第四段“Started in the middle of 2015”淘金山綠道從2015年中期開(kāi)始.可以推測(cè)出,完成淘金山綠道花了四年時(shí)間。故選B。
43．
詞義猜測(cè)題。views“風(fēng)景”；visitors“游客”；stops“車站”；guard posts“崗?fù)ぁ薄８鶕?jù)劃線前句“Additionally, five unused guard posts along the old route have remained”另外,老路沿線還保留了5個(gè)閑置的崗?fù)??？梢酝茰y(cè)出,后句“他們”作為觀光平臺(tái)游客可以感受到這個(gè)地方背后的文化精神,是指“崗?fù)ぁ眊uard posts。故選D。
44．
段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers”在它的13個(gè)景點(diǎn)中,有8個(gè)被設(shè)計(jì)成有人工輔助設(shè)施。下文涉及到了所包含的工作?？梢酝茰y(cè)出,本段大意為“人工助手的工作” What AI helpers do。故選A。
45．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience”綠道是一個(gè)不破壞自然的建筑項(xiàng)目的例子,它也顯示了技術(shù)在建造智能綠道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出,我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到:平衡自然和建筑是可能的。故選C。

46．a(chǎn)
47．stopped
48．for
49．your
50．to buy
51．happily
52．is
53．surprised
54．why
55．friends
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述一個(gè)人看到一個(gè)小男孩提著一個(gè)鳥籠子賣里面的小鳥,這個(gè)人就買了鳥,然后放掉了所有的鳥，并告訴男孩每條生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，它們是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該給它們自由。
46．
句意：在這兒他見(jiàn)到一個(gè)小男孩提著一個(gè)鳥籠子，賣鳥籠里的鳥。
根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是little boy可知這是文中第一次提到這個(gè)小男孩,故用a表泛指“一個(gè)”。故答案為a。
47．
句意：他停下來(lái)很傷心地看了看在他面前沒(méi)有自由的小鳥。
根據(jù)下文并列結(jié)構(gòu)“and looked”可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式stopped與looked并列。故答案為stopped。
48．
句意：在站了一會(huì)兒之后，他對(duì)小男孩說(shuō)：“你的鳥多少錢，我想……”
此處用固定短語(yǔ)for a moment表示“一會(huì)兒”。故答案為for。
49．
句意：在站了一會(huì)兒之后，他對(duì)小男孩說(shuō)：“你的鳥多少錢，我想……”
根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞“bird”可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞your來(lái)表所屬。故答案為your。
50．
句意：我想買所有的鳥。
此處用would like to do表示“想要做某事”，此處用要用動(dòng)詞不定式to buy來(lái)填空。故答案為to buy。
51．
句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，小男孩開(kāi)心地?cái)?shù)著籠子里鳥。
動(dòng)詞“counted ”要用副詞修飾，此處用happy的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞counted,譯為 “快樂(lè)地?cái)?shù)著”,故答案為happily。
52．
句意：這是給你的錢。
這句話為倒裝句,地點(diǎn)here提前，真正的主語(yǔ)為the money,故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)is。故答案為is。
53．
句意：然而，然后他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的鳥都飛走了。
根據(jù)“he then was”可知此處是指他感到驚訝,形容人的感受,用surprised表示“感到驚訝的”。故答案為surprised。
54．
句意：讓我告訴你為什么我這么做。
tell you后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，此處用 “why I did this”表達(dá)這個(gè)男人在向小男孩解釋這么做的原因,故答案為why。
55．
句意：每條生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，它們是我們的朋友。
根據(jù)前文they are可知,此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞friends作表語(yǔ)。故答案為friends。
56．Dear friends,
As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.(引出話題)
It's well known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the ten civilized cities in China, and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.(倡議緣由)
Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way, can be made to protect the city environment. What's more, to make Shenzhen a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations.【高分句型一】 Last but not least, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We'd better avoid talking about others' privacy if we want to show our respect.(具體介紹如何做)
I strongly believe that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.(展望)
All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.【高分句型二】(號(hào)召)
The Student Union
July 20, 2020
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于倡議書寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開(kāi)頭；第一段引出話題；第二段寫倡議緣由；第三段具體介紹如何做；第四段進(jìn)行展望；第五段號(hào)召大家行動(dòng)起來(lái)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來(lái)進(jìn)行寫作；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，寫作時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，緊扣要點(diǎn)，注意句子之間的連接與過(guò)渡，要注意涵蓋所給提示。

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