
?2023年湖南省婁底市中考三模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
一、完形填空
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,再?gòu)母黝}所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 4 .
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 5 TV and traveling. Traveling will be more 6 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, 8 they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be 9 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. 10 of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1.A.making B.growing C.running
2.A.longer B.shorter C.faster
3.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers
4.A.factory B.hospital C.school
5.A.watching B.seeing C.looking
6.A.interesting B.convenient C.difficult
7.A.fruit B.milk C.meat
8.A.instead B.sometimes C.however
9.A.different B.difficulty C.heavy
10.A.One B.Some C.Because
二、閱讀判斷
閱讀下面的短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,符合的寫(xiě)(A),不符合的寫(xiě)(B)。
Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s take a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier (冰川) in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet (西藏). It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.
Working in the woods
Look at the tube (管狀) office in Spain (西班牙)! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Going into a cave (山洞)
Do you want to work in a cave? The workers of an Internet company (公司) in Sweden (瑞典) do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.
Container (集裝箱) offices
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles (洛杉磯), US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights (天窗) when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.
11.The loneliest office in the world is in Tibet.
12.Luobu Renqing’s office is the loneliest because he wants to be alone.
13.The tube office and cave offices are underground.
14.You can enjoy the beautiful view if you work in a cave office.
15.The company moved to an empty container to save money and energy.
三、閱讀單選
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
16.The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and ________.
A.rainy B.snowy C.windy
17.Who fell off the bike?
A.A girl. B.A boy. C.An old man.
18.The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of __________.
A.a(chǎn) letter B.a(chǎn)n email C.a(chǎn) small event
19.Carrie shared ________with the writer.
A.a(chǎn) pen B.a(chǎn) dictionary C.a(chǎn) book
20.We can know the writer is a(n) __________ girl.
A.outgoing B.warm-hearted C.nervous
Dear staff,
Here’s the schedule(日程安排) for next week’s activities in Breakout Adventure Center. See you all on Monday morning in the staff parking lot. Please be there by 8:00 a.m. as the bus will leave at 8:15 a.m.
Time
Activity
Monday
3:00 p.m.
Arrival
7:30 p.m.
Barbecue(戶外燒烤)
Tuesday
All day
Hiking
Wednesday
Morning
Fishing
Afternoon
Surfing(沖浪)
Thursday
All day
Mountain biking
Friday
Morning
Mountain climbing
Afternoon
Paragliding
9:30 p.m.
Camping
For more information, please send me an e-mail or call me at 456-9674.
Sincerely,
Linda
21.The bus will leave at ________ on Monday morning.
A.7:30 B.8:00 C.8:15
22.If Tom enjoys surfing, he may look forward to the activity on ________.
A.Tuesday morning B.Wednesday afternoon C.Thursday afternoon
23.What activity will the staff do on Friday afternoon?
A.Paragliding. B.Mountain biking. C.Mountain climbing.
24.Which is the right order of the following activities according to time?
A.Hiking-Barbecue-Fishing.
B.Hiking-Fishing-Camping.
C.Barbecue-Fishing-Hiking.
25.Linda wrote the e-mail to ________.
A.say sorry B.a(chǎn)sk for help C.give information
“Life’s a long, long journey.” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports player, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories(類(lèi)別):
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career—What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable(可管理的), divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
26.According to the passage why should we set goals?
A.To have a better future.
B.To enjoy pleasure in life.
C.To give our life a sense of direction.
27.What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A.The relationship with family members.
B. The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
C.The education you want to get.
28.What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A.Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B.Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C.Building the self-confidence.
29.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Once you set your goal, they can’t be changed.
B.Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C.Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.A long journey B.Goal setting for life C.The direction of life
四、閱讀還原6選5
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Unity (和諧) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲學(xué)) of life. 31 They are also celebrated for nature.
32 Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “l(fā)et all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 33 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 34 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 35
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A.Each of the three has its own way.
B.The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
五、語(yǔ)法填空
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 36 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 37 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜)into their 38 (mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(絲帶)so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 39 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 40 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 41 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 42 (old). Actual birthdays are 43 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 44 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 45 long life.
六、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
通讀下列對(duì)話,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。
A: Hello, this is Mike. 46
B: This is Dave speaking. Hi, Mike. How is it going?
A: Pretty good. I didn’t see you this weekend. 47
B: I just stayed at home and watched a documentary about Tianwen 1 Probe (探測(cè)器) which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th.
A: Our country has made such progress in space. We Chinese are all proud of it.
B: I think so. 48 ?
A: I want to be a physic scientist when I grow up.
B: How are you going to do that?
A: 49 Then I’ll go abroad for further study.
B: Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Alert Einstein in the future.
A: 50
七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。
Li Hao, a wheelchair-bound girl from Changde, Hunan Province, scored 566 points in NEMT(高考)in 2022.
Li had an accident when she was in the first grade at primary school, leaving her paralyzed(癱瘓的) from the waist(腰) down. In the two years after the accident, Li went to Beijing, Changsha and other cities for treatment(治療). 4回到常德后,她從四年級(jí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。To her teachers’ surprise, she came first in every exam though she only took half days of class.
Through her hard work, Li finally entered the high school she dreamed of. When Li was in grades two and three at high school, her classroom was on a higher floor. Her classmates often carried her in the wheelchair to and from class. 5 The words she said most every day were “Thank you”. And no matter how difficult her situation was, Li never cried in front of her classmates.
When she learned her NEMT score, Li was quiet — in great contrast (對(duì)比) to her mother’s excitement. “This is just the beginning of my life,” Li said. “There will be more changes in my future, but no matter when and where, I’m sure that I will stay on my road.”
1、2、3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。4、5將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。
51.When did Li Hao have the accident?
52.Did Li Hao give up studying after the accident?
53.How did Li Hao’s mother feel when she knew Li Hao’s gaokao score?
54.
55.
八、話題作文
56.某網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“My favorite__________”為話題的開(kāi)放性征文比賽,請(qǐng)你以此為題寫(xiě)一篇短文參加此次活動(dòng)。
要求:不少于60詞。
My favorite _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了22世紀(jì)的生活與21世紀(jì)相比,在很多方面發(fā)生了變化。
1.句意:人口在快速增長(zhǎng)。
making做;growing增長(zhǎng);running跑。根據(jù)下一句“There will be more and more people in the world”可知,世界上的人口越來(lái)越來(lái),所以人口在快速增長(zhǎng)。故選B。
2.句意:世界上有越來(lái)越多的人,他們中的大多數(shù)將比以前活得更長(zhǎng)。
longer更長(zhǎng);shorter更短;faster更快。根據(jù)“There will be more and more people in the world”可知,人口越來(lái)越多,人們的壽命也比以前更長(zhǎng)。故選A。
3.句意:電腦將變得小很多且更有用,每家將至少有一臺(tái)電腦。
Trains火車(chē);Cars汽車(chē);Computers電腦。根據(jù)下一句“And computer studies will be one of the important subjects”可知,此處是在說(shuō)電腦。故選C。
4.句意:計(jì)算機(jī)課程將成為學(xué)校的重要學(xué)科之一。
factory工廠;hospital醫(yī)院;school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at”可知,計(jì)算機(jī)課程在學(xué)校將會(huì)成為一門(mén)重要的學(xué)科。故選C。
5.句意:人們的工作時(shí)長(zhǎng)將比21世紀(jì)的更少,他們將有更多的時(shí)間用于運(yùn)動(dòng),看電視和旅行。
watching觀看;seeing看見(jiàn);looking看。watch TV“看電視”,固定搭配。故選A。
6.句意:旅行會(huì)更方便。
interesting有趣的;convenient方便的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.”可知,更多的人會(huì)去其他國(guó)家度假,因?yàn)槁眯懈奖懔?。故選B。
7.句意:那么給牛和羊的空間將會(huì)更少,所以肉會(huì)更貴。
fruit水果;milk牛奶;meat肉。根據(jù)“More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep”可知,更多的土地將用于建造新的城鎮(zhèn)和房屋,給牛和羊的空間少了,所以肉會(huì)變貴。故選C。
8.句意:也許沒(méi)有人會(huì)每天吃肉,而是吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
instead代替;sometimes有時(shí);however然而。根據(jù)“Maybe no one will eat it every day...they eat more vegetables and fruit”可知,沒(méi)有人會(huì)每天吃肉,取而代之的是吃更多的蔬菜和水果。故選A。
9.句意:在未來(lái)工作也會(huì)不一樣。
different不同的;difficulty困難;heavy重的。根據(jù)下一句“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.”可知,危險(xiǎn)和艱苦的工作將由機(jī)器人來(lái)做,所以未來(lái)的工作也將與現(xiàn)在的有所不同,故選A。
10.句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè),許多人將會(huì)沒(méi)有工作可做。
One一個(gè);Some一些;Because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合上一句可知,因?yàn)槲kU(xiǎn)和艱苦的工作交給機(jī)器人來(lái)做,很多人將失去工作,此處應(yīng)用because of表示原因。故選C。
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界各地一些有趣的辦公室。
11.根據(jù)“Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier (冰川) in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet (西藏).”可知,世界上最孤獨(dú)的辦公室在西藏。故填A(yù)。
12.根據(jù)“Where is the loneliest office in the world?...It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.”可知,羅布仁青的辦公室最孤獨(dú),他想保護(hù)冰川的水不受污染。故填B。
13.根據(jù)“Look at the tube (管狀) office in Spain (西班牙)! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest.”及“The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.”可知,管道辦公室和洞穴辦公室都在地下。故填A(yù)。
14.根據(jù)“he caves is 30 meters underground,so it’s very safe and cool.”可知,洞穴辦公室在地下,不能欣賞美麗景致。故填B。
15.根據(jù)“A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles (洛杉磯), US...This saves a lot of money and energy.”可知,集裝箱辦公室可以節(jié)省資金和能源。故填A(yù)。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)敘述開(kāi)學(xué)后第一天的經(jīng)歷,介紹了自己和Carrie的友誼。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school.”可知,作者在新學(xué)校的第一天又冷、又下雪,故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.”可知,一個(gè)小女孩從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái),故選A。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“The words ‘Thank you’ warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知,作者因?yàn)閷?duì)方的一句感謝而感覺(jué)沒(méi)那么緊張了,故選C。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me.”可知,Carrie和作者分享了一本書(shū),故選C。
20.推理判斷題。由第一段“Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up.”可知,作者是一個(gè)熱心的女孩,故選B。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是琳達(dá)寫(xiě)給所有員工的一封電子郵件,其中詳細(xì)地介紹了下周活動(dòng)的日程安排。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please be there by 8:00 a.m. as the bus will leave at 8:15 a.m.”可知,公共汽車(chē)將在早上8點(diǎn)15分離開(kāi)。故選C。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Wednesday Afternoon Surfing(沖浪) ”可知,喜歡沖浪的湯姆會(huì)期待周三下午的活動(dòng)。故選B。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Friday Afternoon Paragliding”可知,在周五下午,員工們將參加滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的時(shí)間可知,周一下午是戶外燒烤,周二是徒步旅行,周三上午是釣魚(yú),周五晚上是露營(yíng),B項(xiàng)順序正確。故選B。
25.推理判斷題。郵件中詳細(xì)地介紹了下周活動(dòng)的日程安排,由此可知琳達(dá)寫(xiě)這封郵件是為了給員工們提供信息。故選C。
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了個(gè)人目標(biāo)的設(shè)定。人生是一段漫長(zhǎng)的旅程,設(shè)定目標(biāo)可以給我們的人生一個(gè)方向感。首先你要知道自己人生的目標(biāo)是什么,如何設(shè)定自己的人生目標(biāo),在這篇短文中作者提出了一些建議。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知,設(shè)定個(gè)人目標(biāo)可以給我們的人生方向感。故選C。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?”可知,在設(shè)定家庭目標(biāo)的時(shí)候,你首先要想清楚你想與父母和其他家庭成員保持什么樣的關(guān)系。故選A。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To help make the process more manageable(可管理的), divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知,為了完成一個(gè)主要的目標(biāo),應(yīng)該把它分成幾個(gè)小目標(biāo)。故選A。
29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.”可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)了,享受你的成功,這會(huì)幫助你建立自信,這樣也可以幫助你在下一個(gè)目標(biāo)中做得更好。故選C。
30.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文意以及短文中“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知,文章中作者首先提到“設(shè)定個(gè)人目標(biāo)能給生活方向感”,然后下文介紹了如何設(shè)定人生目標(biāo)。B選項(xiàng)“設(shè)定人生目標(biāo)”符合文章主旨,作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
31.F 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
31.根據(jù)“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知,空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
32.根據(jù)“Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “l(fā)et all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. ”可知,此處是介紹古代中國(guó)人關(guān)于大自然觀點(diǎn),D項(xiàng)“古代中國(guó)人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
33.根據(jù)“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.”可知,空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān),A項(xiàng)“這三者各有各的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
34.根據(jù)“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution”可知,空處與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān),E項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)自然環(huán)境?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
35.根據(jù)“Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知,空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān),B項(xiàng)“電力來(lái)自水、風(fēng)和陽(yáng)光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
36.a(chǎn)re/have been 37.the 38.mother’s 39.to get 40.them 41.babies 42.older 43.usually 44.a(chǎn)s 45.of'
【分析】本文介紹了在特殊的日子里,一家人都會(huì)在一起慶祝。并舉例說(shuō)明母親節(jié)和孩子的生日是如何慶祝的。
36.句意:現(xiàn)在的傳統(tǒng)大不相同。根據(jù)“Some of them may surprise you.”可知,此處陳述一種事實(shí),可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用are(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))或助動(dòng)詞用have(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))。故填are/have been。
37.句意:在塞爾維亞,這一天是圣誕節(jié)前的第二個(gè)星期天??蘸蟮膕econd是序數(shù)詞,需用定冠詞the。故填the。
38.句意:那一天,孩子們偷偷溜進(jìn)媽媽的臥室,用絲帶綁住媽媽的腳,讓她不能下床??蘸蟮腷edroom是名詞,此處需用名詞所有格形式。故填mother’s。
39.句意:你要付多少錢(qián)才能脫身?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作付錢(qián)的目的。故填to get。
40.句意:然后母親給他們一些小禮物作為報(bào)酬,這樣孩子們就“解放”了她。此處是作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ),需用賓格代詞。故填them。
41.句意:在中國(guó),人們說(shuō)嬰兒出生時(shí)只有一歲。此處是主語(yǔ)的位置,be動(dòng)詞是are,因此主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填babies。
42.句意:之后,所有的孩子都在元旦慶祝生日,因?yàn)槟鞘撬麄冮L(zhǎng)大一歲的時(shí)候。分析語(yǔ)境可知,此處需用形容詞的比較級(jí),指到了元旦,孩子又長(zhǎng)大了一歲。故填older。
43.句意:真正的生日通常是用一頓豐盛的家庭聚餐來(lái)慶祝的??蘸蟮腸elebrated是動(dòng)詞,需用副詞修飾。故填usually。
44.句意:傳統(tǒng)上,“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”應(yīng)該在嘴里塞滿盡可能多的面條,然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知,此處考查as…as sb. can盡可能……。故填as。
45.句意:這是因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)文化中,長(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。此處是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
46.May I speak to Dave? 47.Where did you go? 48.What are you going to do when you grow up?/... 49.I’m going to study physic and math well./... 50.Thank you./...
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇打電話的對(duì)話,圍繞中國(guó)在太空方面取得了進(jìn)步展開(kāi),并講述了麥克的夢(mèng)想。
46.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“This is Dave speaking.”可知,戴夫接了電話表示自己就是戴夫,故上文應(yīng)表達(dá)對(duì)方想找戴夫通話,故填May I speak to Dave?
47.根據(jù)前文“ I didn’t see you this weekend.”可知麥克這周沒(méi)見(jiàn)到對(duì)方,又根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I just stayed at home and watched a documentary about Tianwen 1 Probe (探測(cè)器) which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th.”可知,對(duì)方表述周末待在家里看了一部關(guān)于天問(wèn)一號(hào)探測(cè)器的紀(jì)錄片,故此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方去哪里了,故填Where did you go?
48.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ I want to be a physic scientist when I grow up.”可知對(duì)方表述了長(zhǎng)大以后想成為一名物理科學(xué)家的,故此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后想做什么,故填What are you going to do when you grow up?/...
49.根據(jù)問(wèn)句“How are you going to do that?”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)了對(duì)方打算怎么做,故答語(yǔ)應(yīng)表述自己會(huì)更深入的學(xué)習(xí),故填I(lǐng)’m going to study physic and math well./...
50.根據(jù)上文“ Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Alert Einstein in the future.”可知,戴夫?qū)?duì)方的夢(mèng)想給予了祝福,故此處應(yīng)表達(dá)感謝,故填Thank you./...
51.When she was in the first grade at primary school./When she was in Grade 1 at primary school.
52.No, she didn’t. 53.She was excited. 54.She began to study from the fourth grade after she came back to Changde. 55.她每天說(shuō)得最多的話就是“謝謝你”。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了腰部以下癱瘓的女孩李好通過(guò)努力取得了566的高考成績(jī)。
51.根據(jù)“Li had an accident when she was in the first grade at primary school, leaving her paralyzed(癱瘓的)from the waist(腰) down.”可知,李好在小學(xué)一年級(jí)的時(shí)候遭遇了事故,故填When she was in the first grade at primary school./When she was in Grade 1 at primary school.
52.根據(jù)文章第二三段內(nèi)容可知,李好在癱瘓后仍然繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),故填No, she didn’t.
53.根據(jù)“When she learned her NEMT score, Li was quiet — in great contrast (對(duì)比) to her mother’s excitement. ”可知,她的媽媽很興奮,故填She was excited.
54.began to do sth“開(kāi)始做某事”,study“學(xué)習(xí)”,from“從”,“the fourth grade”四年級(jí),after“……之后”,come back“回來(lái)”,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填She began to study from the fourth grade after she came back to Changde.
55.The words she said:她每天說(shuō)的話;most:最多的;every day:每天;Thank you:謝謝你。故填:她每天說(shuō)得最多的話就是“謝謝你”。
56.One possible version:
My favorite sport
My favorite sport is badminton. I think it is a good way to relax after a day’s study. It’s another way to rest my brain. Besides, it is good for my health. Playing badminton can build up my body. It is also good for my eyes. I often play badminton after school with my brother. We often have fun together.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,介紹自己最喜歡的某種東西或某個(gè)人。
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主。
③提示:以“我最喜歡的……”為題寫(xiě)篇短文,要求把題目補(bǔ)充完整,注意說(shuō)明原因,寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意語(yǔ)言連貫,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作步聚]
第一步,開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題。
第二步,介紹為什么自己最喜歡打羽毛球。
第三步,最后談自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be good for對(duì)……有益
②build up使更強(qiáng)大
③have fun玩得開(kāi)心
[高分句型]
Playing badminton can build up my body(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))
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