?2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市高二（下）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
Are you seeking adventures in the Alps this summer？These new guidebooks will help you explore the unique natural beauty of the great mountains.
Great Escapes by Angelika Taschen
Price： ￡40
Angelika Taschen follows the footsteps of 18th-century travelers and visit the Alps' historic places ranging from ancient hotels to mountain camps.These include Schatzalp in Davos and Camp du Montenvers high above Chamonix，where mountain climbers stayed overnight more than 140 years ago.
A Natural Companion by Jim Langley and Paul Gannon
Price： ￡20
A detailed guide to the geology （地質(zhì)） and flowers of the Alps by science-focused authors Jim Langley and Paul Gannon，it not only shows，with photographs and maps，where to find those unique flowers and plants but also explains how the mountains are formed.
Wild Swimming by Hansj?rg Ransmayr
Price： ￡19
Discover more than 150 "secret" bathing and swimming spots from family-friendly waterfalls to mountaintop challenges for true adventurers.Offering detailed descriptions and tips on safety and access，this guide includes inspiration for places to picnic by beautiful forest lakes，the chance to swim in the icy waters of an underground lake set at an altitude of 10，500 ft.
High Mountains in Motion by Andreas Fischer
Price： ￡30
The Alps are a place of high drama—extrene weathers，changing seasons，snowstorms that contrast with times of peace.An experienced photographer of the Alps，Andreas Fischer brings together the best of his collection，showing the breath-taking beauty of the mountain range as climate change increasingly disrupts the region's natural cycle，with informative texts and inspiring travel tips by mountain experts.
1. Who are the authors of A Natural Companion？ ______
A. Jim Langley and Paul Gannon.
B. Paul Gannon and Angelika Taschen.
C. Paul Gannon and Andreas Fischer.
D. Jim Langley and Hansj?rg Ransmayr.
2. How much should you pay for two copies of Wild Swimming？ ______
A. ￡19. B. ￡20. C. ￡38. D. ￡40.
3. Which book is suitable for tourists interested in the effects of climate change？ ______
A. Great Escapes. B. A Natural Companion.
C. Wild Swimming. D. High Mountains in Motion.
B
The owners of a Dairy Queen in Phoenix remain puzzled—and slightly amused—as to why someone would steal their huge red spoon that decorates their restaurant.
"What are they going to do with such a huge spoon？" Puja Kalra，one of the owners，said on Wednesday. "But getting another spoon made，delivered and then fixed would cost us over ＄7，000."＄
Puja Kalra and her husband，Raman Kalra，said the spoon was stolen sometime between late Friday and early Saturday.The 4.5-meter-tall spoon stood against the side of the building with the handle fixed to the wall.Their security camera caught two people taking it down very quickly and carrying it away on a motorbike.The couple reported the theft to Phoenix police and no suspects have been identified yet.
The Kalras，who are Indian immigrants，moved to Phoenix from Minnesota in 2007 and decided to join the fast food chain，Dairy Queen，which now owns 34 restaurants across the US that carry a standardized menu and decoration.This Phoenix one is the only Dairy Queen with the towering red spoon.
"With the spoon big enough to hold a small child，it was a popular photo spot，" Puja Kalra said. "Now，it looks empty and incomplete without that spoon."
Meanwhile，they're trying some creative strategies to spread the word about the spoon theft.Workers at the Phoenix location will start wearing "Where's my spoon？" T-shirts with a red spoon and the Dairy Queen logo （徽標(biāo)）.They'll also send out similar posters all around Phoenix.
The reward？One Blizzard treat from every flavor of the standard summer menu.
In all seriousness，the couple would love to have the red spoon suddenly be returned. "We appeal to the persons.This spoon is too big to eat anything，" Rarnan Kalra said. "We want you to bring it back.We will not ask any questions."
Dairy Queen is known for sending out free samples of their featured Blizzard ice cream in summer to promote sales.
4. How do Puja Kalra and her husband feel about the spoon theft？ ______
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Confused. D. Amazed.
5. What sets the Kalras' restaurant apart from the other Dairy Queen branches？ ______
A. Its unique menu. B. Its Blizzard ice cream.
C. Its Indian flavor. D. Its decorating red spoon.
6. What is the author's attitude to the owners' handling of the spoon theft？ ______
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
7. What did Raman Kalra promise to do if the thieves offer to return the spoon？ ______
A. Ask them to pay 7，000. B. Forgive them immediately.
C. Give them more ice cream. D. Hand them over to the police.
C
Down the Central Valley in California，the roads are still destroyed by rainwater and farms are still flooded.But the benefits of the state's destructively wet winter are on full display：a sea of colorful wild flowers spreading across the landscape like a wonderful painting.
"This is definitely one of the benefits to a wet year like we just had，" said Gabe Garcia，the head of the Bureau of Land Management. "Last year，this area looked like a lifeless desert.Now the flowers reach my knees."
But the new life comes at the expense of thousands of Californians who have suffered in recent months.Estimates for economic damages from a series of storms in early January alone are in the billions of dollars.The state has already declared states of emergencies for 47 counties since the start of February.
"When you're driving through the Central Valley and see water spread across the landscape，you'll think of this as a really negative thing.However，I try to look at it as opportunities，" said Carson Jeffres，a researcher at the University of California. "It is an opportunity to show the value of wetlands in flood control during wet years like this.Most important of all，it is an opportunity to see what once it was."
For centuries，Native Americans have learned to live in harmony with nature.But the landscape has been dramatically changed.Most wetlands have been long cut from the rivers and streams that nourished （滋養(yǎng)） them.Snow water from the southern Sierra Nevada mountains is channeled to a vast network of farms.The big floods are just recreating the wetlands that were here historically.
"This year，the few remaining wetlands are getting their share of water up and down the Central Valley，helping reduce the flood risks to the towns and farms that are slowly displacing them." he continued.
8. What can we learn about the Central Valley in California？ ______
A. It was extraordinarily dry in history.
B. It seemed like a lifeless desert last year.
C. It is usually very wet in winter and spring.
D. It is known for colorful flowers every year.
9. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The flower. B. The wetland. C. The desert. D. The flood.
10. What does Carson Jeffres mainly talk about in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The wetlands' great value.
B. The damages caused by floods.
C. The mismanagement of the farms.
D. The sufferings for Native Americans.
11. What does the author most likely want to tell us？ ______
A. It is a good time to visit California now.
B. We should see bad things in a positive light.
C. We should learn to live in harmony with nature.
D. More lands should be returned to Native Americans.
D
Lacking connection can increase the risk for early death to levels comparable to smoking 15 cigarettes a day，according to a report，released by the US Surgeon General on Tuesday.The report also notes that about half of US adults are experiencing measurable levels of loneliness.
"The consequences of loneliness can be devastating，including a 29% increased risk of heart disease，a 32% increased risk of stroke，and a 50% increased risk of developing dementia （癡呆） for older adults，" it warns.
"In the last few decades，we've just lived through a dramatic pace of change.We move more，we change jobs more often，and we are living with technology that has greatly changed how we interact with each other.We can feel lonely even if we have a lot of people around us，because loneliness is about the quality of our connections，" said Surgeon General Dr.Murthy. "Millions of people in America are struggling in the shadows，and that's not right.That's why we issued this report to pull back the curtain on a struggle that too many people are experiencing."
The study finds that，across age groups，people spent less time with each other in person than two decades ago and this was most obvious in young people aged 15～24 who had 70% less social interaction with their friends.
"I know that for some kids，being online has been a way to find community at a time when many of them have not been able to，" Murthy said. "What we need to protect against，though，are the elements of technology，and social media in particular，that seek to maximize the amount of time that our children are spending online at the expense of their in-person interactions."
The report calls on workplaces，schools，community organizations，parents and other people to make changes that will strengthen the country's connectedness.It advises people to join community groups and put down their phones when they're catching up with friends.It also asks employers to think carefully about their remote work policies.
12. Which of the following best explains "devastating" underlined in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Serious. B. Beneficial. C. Lasting. D. Unavoidable.
13. Why do many Americans feel lonely according to Dr.Murthy？ ______
A. They are too busy to see their friends in person.
B. They fail to build up high-quality connections.
C. Most of them have to live alone or work remotely.
D. Many of them do not have access to the technology.
14. What does Dr.Murthy most probably suggest lonely children do？ ______
A. Stay away from digital technology.
B. Make best use of the time spent online.
C. Don't find community on the Internet.
D. Avoid getting addicted to social media.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The American Lifestyle Can Be Very Bad for Our Health
B. A Study Says That Americans Are the Loneliest People on the Planet
C. A New Report Calls for Combined Efforts to Handle the Loneliness in the US
D. Smoking Can Be Far More Harmful for Our Health Than Lacking Connections

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
There are many body languages.One of them is eye contact，which may have completely different meanings in different cultures across the globe.
In Western countries，it is a good thing to maintain eye contact with the speaker during a conversation，It is especially true in Spain，F(xiàn)rance，Germany and the United States.（1） ______ .In addition，if you avoid eye contact，you'll be considered to be unconfident.
Although all Middle East cultures cannot be grouped into one class，they do have similarities in their rules for the appropriateness of eye contact.（2） ______ .On the other hand，intense eye contact between those of the same sex—especially between men—can mean "I am telling you the truth!I am genuine in what I say!"
（ 3） ______ .So it is more appropriate to have only brief eye contact in the Asian countries.It is particularly important between people of different social status.For example，if a Japanese man avoids looking someone in the eyes，he is not showing a lack of interest or self-confidence.（4） ______ .
Learn how to use eye contact and other body languages wisely so that you are considered as a polite person.（5） ______ .

A.It is often considered more polite to have only brief eye contact
B.Then you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you
C.Instead，he is being polite and respectful according to the Japanese culture
D.In Asian culture，extended eye contact can be taken as a challenge of authority
E.Eye contact is good，but nonstop staring can make the speaker feel uncomfortable
F.On the one hand，only brief eye contact is permitted between a man and a woman
G.In these countries，you'll be thought to lack interest if you look away from the speaker
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
When Susan was a high school student，her English teacher gave her a terrifying assignment：Recite a poem in front of the whole class.
"I had a mild stutter （口吃）.It was （1） ______ for me to speak fluently.（2） ______ ，I had to try about two times to get some long words out，" Susan said. "The thought of reading a poem in front of my （3） ______ was too much for me. "
Being afraid of（4） ______ herself，Susan turned to her mom for help，who wrote a note to the teacher，suggesting that her daughter be（5） ______ from doing the assignment in front of the whole class.
After the teacher（6） ______ the note，he asked Susan to recite the poem to him（7） ______ .Once she finished，he said something she'd never（8） ______ .The teacher told her that he really（9） ______ listening to her voice.For the first time，Susan considered the （10） ______ that public speaking didn't have to be a source of fear.When the day of recitation came，Susan finished the assignment （11） ______ .
Since then Susan talked in public with more （12） ______ and was accepted by a famous university.After graduation，she was （13） ______ as a speech trainer.The new（14） ______ made he realize how big a （n）（15 ______ her English teacher had had on her life.
21. ?A. exciting B. important C. difficult D. harmful
22. ?A. Occasionally B. Fortunately C. Honestly D. Constantly
23. ?A. parents B. classmates C. doctors D. interviewers
24. ?A. enjoying B. challenging C. comforting D. embarrassing
25. ?A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. banned
26. ?A. forgot B. received C. ignored D. lost
27. ?A. in person B. on foot C. in private D. on time
28. ?A. needed B. appreciated C. accepted D. expected
29. ?A. disliked B. loved C. missed D. started
30. ?A. possibility B. fear C. reason D. argument
31. ?A. respectfully B. slowly C. successfully D. friendlily
32. ?A. anxiety B. doubt C. emotion D. confidence
33. ?A. rejected B. hired C. considered D. rescued
34. ?A. family B. university C. position D. coach
35. ?A. impact B. reward C. opportunity D. hope
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Quanzhou （1） ______ （ add） to UNESCO Heritage List at the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee，（ 2） ______ lasted from July 16 to 31 in 2022.
Described by Italian explorer Marco Polo as the （3） ______ （ large） seaport in the world，Quanzhou was a starting point of China's ancient Maritime Silk Road that connected ancient China to Southeast Asia （4） ______ beyond.
With （5） ______ （ it） buildings featuring beautiful carvings，Quanzhou is an extremely （6） ______ （ value） example of Chinese architecture and art.For example，Luoyang Bridge is the earliest （7） ______ （ exist） cross-sea girder bridge in China built during the Song Dynasty.It is 731 meters （8） ______ length and has 44 ship-shaped piers （橋墩）.The other landmarks include the Deji Gate Site in the commercial district in the southern part of （9） ______ city and many temples dating from the 13th to the 14th century.
"Quanzhou is an example of China's seaport culture.It will enable other countries （10） ______ （ realize） that China had an open attitude to the world even in ancient times，" said Huang Mingzhen，director of the Quanzhou Museum.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李華，上周你班舉行了一場主題為"人工智能（AI）與英語學(xué)習(xí)"的討論，請為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）討論目的；
（2）討論內(nèi)容；
（3）你的收獲。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式作答。
AI and English Learning
38. "What's that noise？" Meg asked her eight-year-old daughter，Haley.Looking down at Haley's shoes，Meg realized that they were too old.
Meg and Haley were on their way home from school.It had just stopped raining，but water on the road had damaged the girl's shoes.
Meg immediately took her daughter to a store to buy her a new pair of sneakers.Although she just had enough money for groceries，she thought getting Haley a new pair of shoes was more important.
"That one，yes，those pink shoes beside the blue shoes，" Meg instructed the shop assistant.
"How about these？" Meg heard Haley say.
Turning around，she saw Haley checking shoes in the section just for boys.Meg hesitated and approached her daughter.
"Mom，I want these limited-edition sneakers for Buddy.He always tells me how he wishes to wear such shoes，" Haley said.
Meg was shocked.Not only was she unable to afford two pairs of shoes，but she wondered why Haley was interested in getting her classmate Buddy a new pair.
"Buddy is from a very poor family.Poorer than us.His shoes are torn and ugly.Everybody laughs at him.Please，can we buy these shoes for him？You can buy mine later，" Haley added.
Meg thought for a while and decided it would be best if she bought her daughter shoes for now.
"You will be sick if you keep wearing your wet，torn shoes.I'm sorry，honey，but you need a new pair，" Meg insisted.
Haley sighed heavily and agreed.She was not excited to see the new pair of sneakers her mom had bought for her.
As Meg and Haley left，Bob，the shoe store owner who knew Meg well，walked to the limited-edition sneakers and sighed，too.He had overheard everything and knew what it was like to be poor.When he was a little boy，he had also been laughed at for his ugly shoes and it was his own experience that had inspired him to own a shoe store that sold footwear for people from all walks of life.
注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Bob decided to help Buddy but didn't know how. ??????
Haley stayed up very late that night. ??????
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中標(biāo)題A Natural Companion by Jim Langley and Paul Gannon（吉姆?蘭利和保羅?甘農(nóng)的《自然伴侶》）可知，A Natural Companion的作者是Jim Langley and Paul Gannon。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wild Swimming by Hansj?rg Ransmayr 部分Price： ￡19（價格：19英鎊）可知，Wild Swimming 的價格是19英鎊每本，購買兩本要花38英鎊。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High Mountains in Motion by Andreas Fischer部分…showing the breath-taking beauty of the mountain range as climate change increasingly disrupts the region's natural cycle，with informative texts and inspiring travel tips by mountain experts. （……展示了隨著氣候變化日益擾亂該地區(qū)自然循環(huán)，山脈令人嘆為觀止的美景）可知，High?Mountains?in?Motion適合對氣候變化影響感興趣的游客。故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了四本新的指南書，幫助人們探索阿爾卑斯山的獨特自然美景?！禛reat?Escapes》介紹了阿爾卑斯山的歷史地點，包括古老的酒店和山頂露營地?！禔?Natural?Companion》詳細(xì)介紹了阿爾卑斯山的地質(zhì)和植物，以及山脈的形成過程。《Wild?Swimming》介紹了150多個"秘密"游泳地點，從適合家庭的瀑布到挑戰(zhàn)性的山頂游泳場所。《High?Mountains?in?Motion》展示了阿爾卑斯山的壯麗美景，并介紹了該地區(qū)自然循環(huán)被氣候變化破壞的情況。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The owners of a Dairy Queen in Phoenix remain puzzled—and slightly amused—as to why someone would steal their huge red spoon that decorates their restaurant.（鳳凰城一家冰雪皇后（Dairy Queen）餐廳的老板仍然感到困惑，并且感到有點好笑，他們不明白為什么會有人偷走他們裝飾餐廳的大紅勺子。）可推知，Puja Kalra和她的丈夫?qū)ι鬃颖槐I感到困惑不解，A．Angry.生氣的；B．Happy.高興的；C．Confused.困惑的；D．Amazed.驚訝的。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The Kalras，who are Indian immigrants，moved to Phoenix from Minnesota in 2007 and decided to join the fast food chain，Dairy Queen，which now owns 34 restaurants across the US that carry a standardized menu and decoration.This Phoenix one is the only Dairy Queen with the towering red spoon.（卡拉斯夫婦是印度移民，他們于2007年從明尼蘇達(dá)州搬到菲尼克斯，并決定加入快餐連鎖店Dairy Queen，Dairy Queen目前在美國擁有34家餐廳，提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的菜單和裝飾。這家 Phoenix one是唯一一個有高聳的紅勺子的Dairy Queen。）可知，讓鳳凰城的Dairy Queen獨樹一幟的那個巨大的紅勺子，故選D。
（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第六段Meanwhile，they're trying some creative strategies to spread the word about the spoon theft.Workers at the Phoenix location will start wearing "Where's my spoon？" T-shirts with a red spoon and the Dairy Queen logo （徽標(biāo)）.They'll also send out similar posters all around Phoenix.（與此同時，他們正在嘗試一些創(chuàng)造性的策略來傳播關(guān)于勺子盜竊的消息。鳳凰城分店的員工將開始佩戴"我的勺子在哪里？"印有紅色勺子和冰雪皇后標(biāo)志的T恤。他們也會在鳳凰城周圍張貼類似的海報。）可推知，這對夫婦把丟失勺子的壞事變成了一個富有創(chuàng)意的營銷，作者是持支持的態(tài)度的。A．Favorable.支持的；B．Disapproving.令人失望的；C．Doubtful.懷疑的；D．Objective.客觀的。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Rarnan Kalra said. "We want you to bring it back.We will not ask any questions."（卡爾拉說，"我們希望你把它帶回來，我們不會問任何問題。"）可知，Rarnan Kalra不會問小偷任何問題，只希望小偷能把勺子還回來，由此可推知，Rarnan Kalra會對小偷既往不咎，即原諒他們，故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了菲尼克斯的一個Dairy?Queen店主們對于為什么有人會偷走他們餐廳的巨大紅勺感到困惑和略帶幽默。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Last year，this area looked like a lifeless desert.Now the flowers reach my knees.（去年，這個地區(qū)看起來像一片死氣沉沉的沙漠?，F(xiàn)在，鮮花長到了我的膝蓋。）可知，去年，加利福尼亞州的中央山谷是一片死氣沉沉的沙漠。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四自然段When you're driving through the Central Valley and see water spread across the landscape，you'll think of this as a really negative thing.（當(dāng)你開車穿過中央山谷，看到水漫過整個景觀時，你會認(rèn)為這是一件非常負(fù)面的事情）以及上下文可知，this在這里指的是"洪水"。A.The flower（花朵）；B.The wetland（濕地）；C.The desert（沙漠）；D.The flood（洪水）。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段This year，the few remaining wetlands are getting their share of water up and down the Central Valley，helping reduce the flood risks to the towns and farms that are slowly displacing them.（今年，剩下的為數(shù)不多的濕地正在中央山谷上下取水，這有助于降低城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)場的洪水風(fēng)險，這些城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)場正在慢慢取代它們。）可知，Carson Jeffres在最后一段中主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了濕地的減災(zāi)作用。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第五段For centuries，Native Americans have learned to live in harmony with nature...The big floods are just recreating the wetlands that were here historically.（幾個世紀(jì)以來，美洲原住民學(xué)會了與自然和諧相處……大洪水只是重建了歷史上這里的濕地）可知，作者希望我們能像美洲原住民一樣與自然和諧相處。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了今年在加州Central Valley地區(qū)洪水過境后出現(xiàn)的花海而引起的反思。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文including a 29% increased risk of heart disease，a 32% increased risk of stroke，and a 50% increased risk of developing dementia （癡呆） for older adults（包括老年人患心臟病的風(fēng)險增加29%，中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險增加32%，患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險增加50%）可推理出劃線詞的含義為"嚴(yán)重的"。A．Serious（嚴(yán)重的）；B．Beneficial（有益的）；C．Lasting（持續(xù)的）；D．Unavoidable（不可避免的）。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段because loneliness is about the quality of our connections（因為孤獨關(guān)乎我們關(guān)系的質(zhì)量）可知，Murthy博士認(rèn)為美國人感到孤獨是因為他們沒能與周圍的人建立高質(zhì)量的人際關(guān)系，故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段What we need to protect against，though，are the elements of technology，and social media in particular，that seek to maximize the amount of time that our children are spending online at the expense of their in-person interactions（然而，我們需要防范的是技術(shù)元素，尤其是社交媒體，它們試圖最大限度地增加我們的孩子在網(wǎng)上花費的時間，而犧牲他們的面對面互動）可知，Murthy博士建議未成年人不要上網(wǎng)成癮，故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Lacking connection can increase the risk for early death to levels comparable to smoking 15 cigarettes a day，according to a report，released by the US Surgeon General on Tuesday.The report also notes that about half of US adults are experiencing measurable levels of loneliness（根據(jù)美國衛(wèi)生部長周二發(fā)布的一份報告，缺乏聯(lián)系會將早逝的風(fēng)險增加到相當(dāng)于每天抽15支煙的水平。報告還指出，大約一半的美國成年人正經(jīng)歷著可衡量的孤獨感）、第四段The study finds that，across age groups，people spent less time with each other in person than two decades ago and this was most obvious in young people aged 15～24 who had 70% less social interaction with their friends（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與20年前相比，不同年齡段的人與人相處的時間更少，這一點在15至24歲的年輕人身上最為明顯，他們與朋友的社交活動減少了70%）可知，本文主要講的是一份新報告呼吁聯(lián)合努力應(yīng)對美國的孤獨。A．The American Lifestyle Can Be Very Bad for Our Health（美國人的生活方式對我們的健康非常有害）；B．A Study Says That Americans Are the Loneliest People on the Planet（一項研究表明，美國人是地球上最孤獨的人）；C．A New Report Calls for Combined Efforts to Handle the Loneliness in the US（一份新的報告呼吁共同努力來應(yīng)對美國的孤獨感）；D．Smoking Can Be Far More Harmful for Our Health Than Lacking Connections（吸煙對健康的危害遠(yuǎn)比缺乏人際關(guān)系大得多）。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。美國衛(wèi)生局在周二發(fā)表了一份健康報告。該報告分析了彌漫在美國的孤獨感產(chǎn)生的原因、潛在的危害并呼吁各界采取措施防止情況惡化。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】G、F、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句In Western countries，it is a good thing to maintain eye contact with the speaker during a conversation，It is especially true in Spain，F(xiàn)rance，Germany and the United States. （在西方國家，交談時與說話人保持目光接觸是一件好事，在西班牙、法國、德國和美國尤其如此）；以及后文In addition，if you avoid eye contact，you'll be considered to be unconfident（另外，如果你避免眼神交流，別人會認(rèn)為你不自信），可知G選項"在這些國家，如果你把目光從說話人身上移開，別人會認(rèn)為你不感興趣"可以承接前句目光接觸的話題，和后句一起說明避免目光接觸可能產(chǎn)生壞的印象。故選G。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句On the other hand，intense eye contact between those of the same sex—especially between men—can mean "I am telling you the truth!I am genuine in what I say" （另一方面，同性之間——尤其是男性之間——強(qiáng)烈的眼神接觸可能意味著"我說的是實話!"我說的話是真的"），可知F選項"一方面，男女之間只允許有短暫的目光接觸"可以引出后句，介紹同性和異性之間目光接觸的問題。故選F。
（3）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句So it is more appropriate to have only brief eye contact in the Asian countries（因此，在亞洲國家，只進(jìn)行短暫的目光接觸更為合適），可知D選項"在亞洲文化中，長時間的目光接觸可被視為對權(quán)威的挑戰(zhàn)"可以作為本段的主題，因為在亞洲文化中，長時間的目光接觸可被視為對權(quán)威的挑戰(zhàn)，所以在亞洲國家，只進(jìn)行短暫的目光接觸更為合適。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句For example，if a Japanese man avoids looking someone in the eyes，he is not showing a lack of interest or self-confidence（例如，如果一個日本男人避免直視別人的眼睛，他并沒有表現(xiàn)出缺乏興趣或自信），可知C選項"相反，根據(jù)日本文化，他是禮貌和尊重的"可以承接前句，介紹日本文化里避免直視別人的含義，故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文介紹的不同的文化中目光接觸時的禁忌；以及前句Learn how to use eye contact and other body languages wisely so that you are considered as a polite person（學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他肢體語言，這樣你就會被認(rèn)為是一個有禮貌的人），可知B選項"這樣你就能更好地與異國文化中的人交流"和前句一起作為本文的總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他肢體語言的作用，故選B。
這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了不同的文化中目光接觸時的禁忌。
這個題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有幫助。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.exciting激動人心的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難的；D.harmful有害的。句意：蘇珊說："我有輕微的口吃。我很難流利地說話。"根據(jù)上文"I had a mild stutter （口吃）."可知，蘇珊說有輕微的口吃，所以流利地說話對她來說很困難。故選C。
（2）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Fortunately幸運地；C.Honestly老實說；D.Constantly不斷地，一直。句意：偶爾，我不得不試兩次才能說出一些長單詞。根據(jù)上文"It was（1）for me to speak fluently."可知，蘇珊有輕微的口吃，很難流利地說話。此處說她不得不試兩次才能說出一些長單詞，這屬于偶爾的情況。故選A。
（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.parents父母；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.interviewers采訪者。句意：一想到要在同學(xué)面前讀一首詩，我就受不了了。根據(jù)上文"Recite a poem in front of the whole class."可知，蘇珊是當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面背詩。故選B。
（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.enjoying喜歡；B.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；C.comforting安慰；D.embarrassing使難堪。句意：由于害怕讓自己難堪，蘇珊向媽媽求助，媽媽給老師寫了一張紙條，建議她女兒不要在全班同學(xué)面前完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文"Susan turned to her mom for help，who wrote a note to the teacher，suggesting that her daughter be（5）from doing the assignment in front of the whole class."可知，蘇珊害怕讓自己難堪，所以向媽媽求助。故選D。
（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.excused原諒，準(zhǔn)許……離開；B.freed釋放，使恢復(fù)自由；C.prevented阻止；D.banned禁止。句意：由于害怕讓自己難堪，蘇珊向媽媽求助，媽媽給老師寫了一張紙條，建議她女兒不要在全班同學(xué)面前完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)句中"from doing the assignment in front of the whole class"可知，媽媽給老師寫信，建議她女兒不要在全班同學(xué)面前做這個作業(yè)。be excused from意為"免除；免于"，符合句意。故選A。
（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.forgot忘記；B.received收到；C.ignored忽視；D.lost失去。句意：老師收到紙條后，要求蘇珊私下給他背誦這首詩。根據(jù)下文"he asked Susan to recite the poem to him（7）."可知，這是老師收到紙條后的做法。故選B。
（7）考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.in person當(dāng)面，親自；B.on foot步行；C.in private私下；D.on time準(zhǔn)時。句意：老師收到紙條后，要求蘇珊私下給他背誦這首詩。根據(jù)下文"Once she finished，he said something she'd never（8）.The teacher told her that he really（9）listening to her voice."可知，老師要求蘇珊私下給他背誦這首詩。由下文可知，蘇珊獲得了老師的肯定，后來出色地完成了在全班同學(xué)面前背誦詩的任務(wù)。故選C。
（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.needed需要；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.accepted接受；D.expected期待。句意：她完成后，他說了一些她從未料到的話。根據(jù)下文"For the first time，Susan considered the? （10）that public speaking didn't have to be a source of fear."可知，老師說的話是她從未料到的。故選D。
（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.disliked不喜歡；B.loved愛；C.missed想念，錯過；D.started開始。句意：老師告訴她，他真的很喜歡聽她的聲音。根據(jù)下文"The new? （14）made he realize how big a （n） （15）her English teacher had had on her life."可知，老師聽了蘇珊的背誦，肯定了她，所以老師會說喜歡聽她的聲音。故選B。
（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.possibility可能性；B.fear恐懼；C.reason理由；D.argument爭論。句意：蘇珊第一次考慮到，公開演講不一定是恐懼的來源。根據(jù)下文"that public speaking didn't have to be a source of fear"可知，下文是一個同位語從句，解釋說明空格處的名詞。此處指蘇珊第一次考慮到"公開演講不一定是恐懼的來源"這種可能性。故選A。
（11）考查副詞及語境理解。A.respectfully恭敬地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.successfully成功地；D.friendlily友好地。句意：背誦的日子到了，蘇珊成功地完成了作業(yè)。根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展以及下文"Since then Susan talked in public with more（12）and was accepted by a famous university.After graduation，she was（13）as a speech trainer."可知，蘇珊成功地完成了背誦作業(yè)。故選C。
（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.anxiety焦慮；B.doubt疑慮；C.emotion情緒；D.confidence信心。句意：從那以后，蘇珊在公眾面前更加自信地講話，并被一所著名的大學(xué)錄取了。故選D。
（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.rejected拒絕；B.hired聘用；C.considered考慮；D.rescued營救。句意：畢業(yè)后，她被聘為演講培訓(xùn)師。根據(jù)句中"as a speech trainer"可知，此處指，蘇珊畢業(yè)后被聘為演講培訓(xùn)師。故選B。
（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.family家庭；B.university大學(xué)；C.position職位；D.coach教練。句意：這個新職位使他意識到她的英語老師對她的生活產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響。根據(jù)上文"a speech trainer"可知，這是一個職位。故選C。
（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.impact影響；B.reward回報；C.opportunity機(jī)會；D.hope希望。句意：這個新職位使他意識到她的英語老師對她的生活產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文。講述了有輕微口吃的蘇珊害怕當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面背詩。是老師的鼓勵讓她戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，讓她敢于在公眾面前與人交談。后來她被一所著名的大學(xué)錄取。畢業(yè)后，她被聘為演講培訓(xùn)師。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】was added
【小題2】which
【小題3】largest
【小題4】and
【小題5】its
【小題6】valuable
【小題7】existing
【小題8】in
【小題9】the
【小題10】to realize
【解析】（1）考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：在2022年7月16日至31日舉行的第44屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會會議上，泉州被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄?？仗帪橹骶渲^語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語"in 2022（在2022年）"可知，為一般過去時，主語Quanzhou與add是被動關(guān)系，因此需要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語Quanzhou是單數(shù)概念，be動詞用was。故填was added。
（2）考查定語從句。句意：在2022年7月16日至31日舉行的第44屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會會議上，泉州被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。先行詞World Heritage Committee在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
（3）考查形容詞最高級。句意：泉州被意大利探險家馬可波羅描述為世界上最大的海港，是中國古代海上絲綢之路的起點，連接了古代中國與東南亞及其他地區(qū)。根據(jù)所給句子及in the world（世界上）可知，此處需要使用形容詞最高級修飾名詞seaport。故填largest。
（4）考查并列連詞。句意：泉州被意大利探險家馬可波羅描述為世界上最大的海港，是中國古代海上絲綢之路的起點，連接了古代中國與東南亞及其他地區(qū)。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用并列連詞and，將Southeast Asia與beyond連接構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故填and。
（5）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：泉州的建筑以精美的雕刻為特色，是中國建筑和藝術(shù)的極具價值的典范。分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞buildings，意為"它的"。故填its。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：泉州的建筑以精美的雕刻為特色，是中國建筑和藝術(shù)的極具價值的典范。分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞example，value形容詞形式為value意為"有價值的"。故填valuable。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：例如，洛陽大橋是中國現(xiàn)存最早的跨海梁橋，建于宋代。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞修飾名詞bridge，exist形容詞形式為 existing意為"現(xiàn)存的"，現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物。故填existing。
（8）考查介詞。句意：全長731米，有44個船型橋墩。in length"在長度上"，是固定搭配。故填in。
（9）考查定冠詞。句意：其他地標(biāo)包括位于城市南部商業(yè)區(qū)的德濟(jì)門遺址和許多建于13至14世紀(jì)的寺廟。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知，此處需要使用定冠詞the修飾city，特指泉州這座城市。故填the。
（10）考查動詞不定式。句意：它將使其他國家認(rèn)識到，中國甚至在古代就對世界持開放態(tài)度，"泉州博物館館長黃明珍說。enable sb.to do sth."意為"使……能夠做……."，是固定搭配。故填to realize。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了被聯(lián)合國教科文組織認(rèn)定為世界文化遺產(chǎn)的泉州。
在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充?？忌氺`活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。

37.【答案】AI and English LearningIn order to explore the impact of AI on English learning and exchange ideas about its advantages and disadvantages，our class hosted a discussion on "AI and English Learning" last week.（討論目的）
Many students noted the potential benefits of AI，such as providing personalized learning and instant feedback.However，some also expressed concerns about the negative effects on traditional teaching methods and interpersonal communication.（討論內(nèi)容）
From my perspective，this was a thought-provoking discussion which inspired me to ponder the role of AI in English learning and how we can strike a balance between technology and human communication.【高分句型一】Overall，this discussion highlighted the need for continued examination of AI's role in English learning as we strive to create effective and engaging learning environments.【高分句型二】（作者的收獲）
【解析】高分句型一：From my perspective，this was a thought-provoking discussion which inspired me to ponder the role of AI in English learning and how we can strike a balance between technology and human communication.
翻譯：在我看來，這是一場發(fā)人深省的討論，它激發(fā)了我對人工智能在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的作用的思考，以及我們?nèi)绾卧诩夹g(shù)和人類交流之間取得平衡。
分析：本句運用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句和how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
高分句型二：Overall，this discussion highlighted the need for continued examination of AI's role in English learning as we strive to create effective and engaging learning environments.
翻譯：總的來說，這次討論強(qiáng)調(diào)了在我們努力創(chuàng)造有效和吸引人的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的同時，繼續(xù)研究人工智能在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的作用的必要性。
分析：本句運用了as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
寫作步驟：
第一步：審題，確定體裁格式、主體時態(tài)、中心人稱和內(nèi)容要點，避免填表式或履歷表式表達(dá)。
第二步：擬定提綱，創(chuàng)造良好的開端；敘述得體，布局謀篇；巧妙過渡，完美結(jié)尾。
第三步：遣詞造句，套用句型，上下銜接，地道表達(dá)，行文成篇（注意"參考詞匯"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】Bob decided to help Buddy but didn't know how.Moreover，the pair of shoes Haley wanted to get for Buddy was a limited edition.They were pretty expensive，and he could not just give them away for free.Suddenly，he remembered something and went downstairs to the store's basement，where old limited-edition shoes were stored.【高分句型一】He took down a whole shelf of unsold shoes and picked the best that could be used.He then contacted Hallie's mother and decided to surprise her.（Bob思考如何幫助Buddy的經(jīng)過）
Haley stayed up very late that night.She kept thinking about Buddy and his torn shoes.She counted her pocket money again and again in her piggy bank，but the few coins in it disheartened her even more.Eventually，she decided to have a walk in the yard.When she opened the door，she was surprised to see two boxes on the steps. 【高分句型二】She turned on the lights and saw a note on one of the shoe boxes： "Hope Buddy loves them!"（Haley決定拿出自己的零用錢給Buddy買鞋，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家門口放著兩雙鞋）
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Haley和媽媽去商店買鞋子，Haley卻說要給同學(xué)Buddy買鞋，母親沒有同意。但是商店老板卻聽到了一切，決定幫助Buddy。
高分句型一
Suddenly，he remembered something and went downstairs to the store's basement，where old limited-edition shoes were stored.
翻譯：突然，他想起了什么，便下樓來到商店的地下室，那里存放著舊的限量版鞋子。
分析：運用了where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二
When she opened the door，she was surprised to see two boxes on the steps.
翻譯：當(dāng)她打開門時，她驚訝地看到臺階上有兩個盒子。
分析：運用了when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
解題方法點撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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