?2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八縣(市.區(qū))一中期末聯(lián)考
高中二年英語科試卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man advised to do?
A. Have a good rest. B.Get off work later. C.Learn more technology.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and secretary. C.Classmates.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their dog. B.A storm. C.Their house.
4. For what will the woman see the doctor?
A.A stomachache. B.A headache. C.Knee pain.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:45.
第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why is the traffic so bad today?
A.The road sits at the center of the downtown.
B.There is a traffic accident ahead.
C.It is the morning rush hour.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A.Drive more slowly. B.Drop the woman off. C.Take another route.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A.Do some shopping. B.Attend a party. C.Go fishing.
9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A.A fishing pole. B.A camera. C.A bag.
10. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Holding a surprise party.
B. Walking around for a while.
C. Having something to drink.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What happened to Dan?
A.He failed the last competition.
B.He hurt his leg when swimming.
C.He missed lots of football practice.
12. When will the speakers get to school?
A.At 5:30. B.At 6:00. C.At 6:15.
13. How will the girl get to school?
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至17題。
14. Why does the woman want to buy a hat?
A.To get it for her sister.
B.To avoid getting sunburned.
C.To attend her sister’s wedding.
15. Whom does the woman buy the DVD for?
A.Her husband. B.Her daughter. C.Herself.
16 Where can the woman get the books?
A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the fourth floor.
17. How does the woman find the man?
A.Impatient. B.Helpful. C.Serious.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What should the listeners bring?
A.A camera. B.Drinks. C.A jacket.
19. What do the listeners need to do this evening?
A.Review the notes. B.Draw a map of a village. C.Ask the teachers for a map.
20. What will the listeners do tomorrow evening?
A.Visit a theater. B.Sleep in the village. C.Enjoy a performance.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Everyone knows that the population of the world is the largest ever. As more and more people are born and grow to an older average age than previous generations, everyone on the earth has a responsibility to feed this ever-growing population.
One possible solution to this is vertical (垂直的) farming. While humans have farmed and worked the land as long as history has recorded events, how much humans’ farming has changed! From hands to ancient tools to animals to advanced machinery, the agricultural scenes have changed greatly over the centuries.
Now new and improved farming methods have been considered and studied to keep up with demand. With vertical farming, food is grown vertically by using existing buildings or shipping containers.
Unlike traditional farming that relies on Mother Nature, vertical farming often relies on CEA technology, also known as Controlled Environment Agriculture. With this approach, humans affect light, temperature, gases and more, thus controlling the environment in which plants grow.
The technology used in vertical farming is just expanding into greenhouses, where light and temperature are man-controlled. The final goal of vertical farming is to produce the most possible crops with the least possible space.
Vertical farming has many advantages. There are some other benefits as well.
With more and more humans living in heavily populated areas, vertical farming allows humans to be prepared for the future with continued population growth and increased movements to cities.
In vertical farming, since the environment in which plants grow is controlled by humans, farming can happen all the year round and is not dependent on seasons and weather. It can possibly use 95% less water than traditional farming. Besides, it is easier to produce organic crops in such a controlled environment, and farm chemicals will not be needed to protect the plants. This means less pollution in the environment.
1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly show?
A. The struggle to control the population. B. The responsibility of previous generations.
C. The need to feed an increasing population. D. The importance of protecting the earth.
2. What makes vertical farming possible?
A. The birth of CEA technology. B. The change of weather.
C. More favorable air conditions in higher places. D. New advances in research on high-quality soils.
3. What is special about vertical farming compared to traditional farming?
A. It uses much less water. B. It relies more on the seasons.
C. It needs more farm chemicals. D. It needs no light.
4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. An advertisement. B. An agricultural magazine.
C. A heath journal. D. A news report.
5. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Traditional Farming’s Methods and Measures
B. Vertical Farming Is the Future
C. Traditional Farming Comes to an End
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Vertical Farming
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢和未來發(fā)展前景。
【1題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“As more and more people are born and grow to an older average age than previous generations, everyone on the earth has a responsibility to feed this ever-growing population.(隨著越來越多的人出生并成長到比前幾代人更老的平均年齡，地球上的每個人都有責(zé)任養(yǎng)活不斷增長的人口)”可知，第一段主要陳述養(yǎng)活一個不斷增長的人口的需要。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Unlike traditional farming that relies on Mother Nature, vertical farming often relies on CEA technology, also known as Controlled Environment Agriculture.(與依賴大自然的傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)不同，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)通常依賴CEA技術(shù)，也被稱為可控環(huán)境農(nóng)業(yè))”可知，是CEA技術(shù)的誕生讓垂直農(nóng)業(yè)成為可能。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It can possibly use 95% less water than traditional farming.(它可能比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)少用95%的水)”可知，垂直耕作與傳統(tǒng)耕作相比特別之處在于它用水很少。故選A。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢和未來發(fā)展前景。由此推知，文章選自農(nóng)業(yè)雜志。故選B。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Vertical farming has many advantages.(垂直農(nóng)業(yè)有很多優(yōu)點)”，倒數(shù)第二段“With more and more humans living in heavily populated areas, vertical farming allows humans to be prepared for the future with continued population growth and increased movements to cities.(隨著越來越多的人生活在人口稠密的地區(qū)，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)使人類能夠為未來做好準(zhǔn)備，人口持續(xù)增長，人口向城市的流動增加)”,和最后一段的“Besides, it is easier to produce organic crops in such a controlled environment, and farm chemicals will not be needed to protect the plants. This means less pollution in the environment.(此外，在這樣一個受控的環(huán)境中生產(chǎn)有機(jī)作物更容易，而且不需要農(nóng)用化學(xué)品來保護(hù)植物。這意味著環(huán)境污染減少。)”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢和未來發(fā)展前景。故B選項“垂直農(nóng)業(yè)是未來的趨勢”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。
B
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951 her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” she recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”
But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. ”
6. Why did Mary feel regretful?
A. She didn’t complete her high school. B. She didn’t follow her mother’s advice.
C. She didn’t take care of her mother. D. She didn’t achieve her ambition.
7. What can we know about Mary before 1995?
A. She had two books published. B. She knew how to use a computer.
C. She supported the JDRF by writing. D. She received many career awards.
8. What is Mary's second book Growing Up Again mainly about?
A. Her remembrance of her mother. B. Her successful show business.
C. Her living with diabetes. D. Her service for an organization.
9. What did Mary do when she received the life-changing news?
A. She began a balanced diet. B. She behaved in an adult way.
C. She med to get a treatment. D. She lost control of herself.
10. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.
B. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.
C. Mary has recovered from her disease.
D. Mary feels pity for herself.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是Mary Moore 的職業(yè)生涯及她的抗病歷程。Mary Moore在患有糖尿病的情況下，還堅持寫她與糖尿病的抗病歷程，然后把稿酬都捐獻(xiàn)給了糖尿病研究機(jī)構(gòu)。盡管她的疾病已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響到了她的健康，但是她仍然致力于幫助別人。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.(直到最近，當(dāng)她開始寫 Growing Up Again時，她才后悔忽視了她的媽媽，“我不知道怎么用電腦，”她承認(rèn)道)”可知，她為沒有接受媽媽的建議而后悔。故選B。
7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In her career, Mary won many awards.(在她的職業(yè)生涯中，瑪麗獲得了許多獎項)”以及第三段第一句“Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes.(不像她的1995年的自傳，畢竟，她的第二本書很少再反映作為一個獲獎演員的生活，而是更多寫了有關(guān)忍受糖尿病的事情)”可知，在1995年之前，Mary獲得了許多職業(yè)獎項。故選D。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes.(不像她的1995年的自傳，畢竟，她的第二本書很少再反映作為一個獲獎演員的生活，而是更多寫了有關(guān)忍受糖尿病的事情)”可知，Mary的第二本書《再次長大》主要講的是她患糖尿病的生活。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).(在她的書中，她描述了那可怕的一天，大約40年前，當(dāng)她收到兩條改變?nèi)松南ⅰＪ紫?，她失去了自己懷的孩子，其次，檢查顯示她患有糖尿病。像孩子一樣，她離開醫(yī)院，給自己買了一盒甜甜圈) ”可知，當(dāng)Mary收到這個改變她一生的消息時，她失去了控制。故選D。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.(我想說出來，盡我所能幫助別人)”可知，Mary想盡可能多地幫助別人。故選A。
C
Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.
Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas.
The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion.?
The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says.
The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbour country might not. A bird might die.
One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds.
He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.
11. What mainly caused the disappearing of birds’ habitats?
A. The rising sea level.
B. Natural disasters.
C. The decrease of awareness to protect birds.
D. Overuse of land by human beings.
12. What do the underlined words “l(fā)and reclamation” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Causing the land quality to get worse.
B. The disappearance of good land.
C. Making land suitable for farming or building.
D. Abusing the farming land.
13. What may be the main reason for many birds’ death on the way of migration?
A. Hunting of humans.
B. Beast attack on the ground.
C. The long journey.
D. Exhaustion and hunger.
14. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To call on people to protect the birds’ habitats.
B To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger.
C. To analyze the reasons for disappearing of birds’ habitats.
D. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats.
15. What might be talked about in the following paragraphs?
A. Human activities that harm the migrating birds.
B. Ways to create a more suitable environment for migrating birds.
C. New studies about migration paths of birds.
D. More detailed information about the scientist.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了很大一部分鳥類正處于危險之中的原因是它們的棲息地或家園正在消失。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The major danger for migratory birds is development.Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.(對候鳥來說，最大的危險是發(fā)展。建筑物和人行道覆蓋了鳥類從世界的一個地方飛到另一個地方時停下來覓食的地方)”可推知，鳥類棲息地消失的主要原因是發(fā)展造成的，即人類過度使用土地。故選D項。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion.(因為城市、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)用地的擴(kuò)張)”可知，畫線詞是“土地開墾”的意思，即“使土地適于耕種或建造”故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey.(根據(jù)科學(xué)家的說法，問題是許多這些小鳥在遷徙途中死亡，因為它們沒有一個安全的地方覓食和休息。沒有地方讓它們?yōu)橄乱欢温贸袒謴?fù)能量)”可知，許多鳥類在遷徙途中死亡的主要原因可能是疲憊和饑餓。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了很大一部分鳥類正處于危險之中的原因是它們的棲息地或家園正在消失，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們保護(hù)鳥類的棲息地。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.(他說，一些小的改變，比如種植更多的本地植物或讓貓遠(yuǎn)離鳥類可能會使用的區(qū)域，可能會產(chǎn)生很大的影響)”可知，在接下來的段落中可能會討論為候鳥創(chuàng)造更適宜的環(huán)境的方法。故選B項。
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA. ___16___. Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.
I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, and also not forgetting that the French Language is one of my mother tongues, France seemed therefore like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. ___17___. My university was one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.
___18___. Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European Master’s degree, a double degree, or training abroad.
___19___. So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study in English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. ___20___.
A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted
B. But I was not that attracted to studying there
C. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well
D. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages
E. The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors
F. Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students
G. Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者對于出國學(xué)習(xí)的一些經(jīng)歷和看法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句When I was in high school I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA.當(dāng)我上高中時，我聽說我們班的學(xué)生想要參加SAT測試，出國到美國學(xué)習(xí)；和下一句Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.實際上，我最想體驗的是歐洲的生活方式和文化融合?？芍颂幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)了自己并沒有被在美國留學(xué)所吸引，B選項“But I was not that attracted to studying there(但我并沒有被在那里學(xué)習(xí)而吸引。)”符合題意。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.我的大學(xué)就在這些小城市之一，我也有機(jī)會獲得獎學(xué)金，這使我更容易開始我的研究?？芍颂幗榻B的是在法國可以找到很多適合學(xué)習(xí)的城市，C選項“You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.(你也可以找到很多對學(xué)生友好的城市。)”符合題意。故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文中Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world.我們有機(jī)會發(fā)展我們的人際關(guān)系，并探索商業(yè)世界?？芍?，此處應(yīng)提到商業(yè)(business)方面的信息，E選項“The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.(我選擇的那所大學(xué)很小，但曾經(jīng)邀請過商界領(lǐng)袖和董事。)”符合題意，故選E。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文中So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies...an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.所以，如果你是一名來法國留學(xué)的國際學(xué)生，你可以利用這個機(jī)會探索另一個國家一個學(xué)期，學(xué)習(xí)英語。我記得我想在我大學(xué)的第一年就抓住這個機(jī)會，嘗試這個項目，當(dāng)時它為學(xué)生提供了與瑞典林奈大學(xué)交流的機(jī)會?？芍?，這里應(yīng)該提到大學(xué)交換項目，G選項“Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program (此外，所有的法國大學(xué)都與幾個國家合作提供一個交換項目)”符合題意。故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.我記得我大學(xué)一年級就想抓住這個機(jī)會，我嘗試了一個為學(xué)生提供了與林奈大學(xué)進(jìn)行交流的機(jī)會的項目。可知，A選項“I applied and was lucky to get accepted.(我申請了，很幸運(yùn)被錄取了。)”符合題意。故選A。
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ___21___ to make a real difference. But all that changed when I ___22___ my good-deed-a-day project.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary ___23___. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ___24___ it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a ___25___ man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. I could only hope I was arousing ___26___ in others.
Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a(n)___27___.
Every evening at the dinner table, I ___28___ that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (搖晃) in the wind, and set it ___29___. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ____30____ from our neighbors for the food bank. We ____31____ off the food, as we drove away. Emily announced ____32____ that she wanted to work there one day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ____33____ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ____34____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ____35____ looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.
21. A. wisdom B. salary C. energy D. space
22. A. stopped B. recalled C. forgot D. started
23. A. celebration B. inspiration C. donation D. expectation
24. A. put B. appreciate C. get D. manage
25. A. blind B. young C. poor D. rude
26. A. awareness B. praise C. interest D. mercy
27. A. mistake B. fortune C. discovery D. difference
28. A. remembered B. described C. reminded D. pointed
29. A. high B. aside C. right D. away
30. A. donations B. clothes C. money D. vegetables
31. A. went B. dropped C. threw D. took
32. A. anxiously B. casually C. proudly D. eagerly
33. A. expected B. persuaded C. concerned D. convinced
34. A. nature B. skill C. scene D. language
35. A. as well as B. instead of C. by means of D. regardless of
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因希望讓女兒知道她們可以做一些小事來幫助別人，從而獲得快樂，而開始了“每天做一件好事”的計劃。通過這個計劃，作者逐漸從過去因繁忙而無暇顧及社區(qū)的狀況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽园l(fā)地、主動地幫助身邊有需要的人們，有了更強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感和使命感，女兒也因此獲得了成長和快樂。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很長一段時間以來，我也認(rèn)為要真正有所作為要花費(fèi)太多的時間、金錢和精力。A. wisdom智慧；B. salary工資；C. energy精力；D. space空間。根據(jù)句中并列名詞“time, money”及句意可知，作者認(rèn)為要有所作為就要投入大量的時間、金錢和精力。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我開始“每天做一件好事”項目時，一切都改變了。A. stopped停止；B. recalled回憶；C. forgot忘記；D. started開始。根據(jù)第二段“My daughter, Emily, was my primary 　3　. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.”可知，作者因希望讓女兒知道做小事幫助別人可以獲得快樂，而想到了這個“每天做一件好事”的計劃，從而開始實施。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒艾米麗是我最初的靈感來源。A. celebration慶祝；B. inspiration激勵；C. donation捐獻(xiàn)；D. expectation期望。根據(jù)下一句“I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.”可知，作者開始這個計劃是因為要讓女兒知道做小事幫助別人可以獲得快樂，是女兒給了她靈感和激勵。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一周，我不確定我是否能做到。A. put放置；B. appreciate欣賞；C. get得到；D. manage設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)第一段“For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and energy to make a real difference.”可知，作者最初對完成這個計劃是缺乏信心的，所以她在第一周不確定自己是否能做到。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我在地鐵站里引導(dǎo)了一個盲人。A. blind盲的；B. young年輕的；C. poor貧窮的；D. rude粗魯?shù)?。由句中“guided”可知，需要作者在地鐵站幫忙引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是盲人。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望我能喚起別人的意識。A. awareness意識；B. praise贊美；C. interest興趣；D. mercy仁慈。根據(jù)第四段“Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. ”及第五段對女兒的描述可知，作者的行為喚起了女兒做好事的意識，超過了她的期望值。所以這里是指作者只是希望能夠喚起別人做好事的意識。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我正在產(chǎn)生影響。A. mistake錯誤；B. fortune財富；C. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. difference差別。根據(jù)第6小題“I could only hope I was arousing awareness in others.”和上一句“Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected.”及第五段對女兒做好事行為的描述可知，作者的行為喚起了女兒做好事的意識，對女兒產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，女兒有了很大的改變。make a difference有影響、有關(guān)系、創(chuàng)造不同。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上在餐桌上，我都向愛米麗描述當(dāng)天做的好事。A. remembered記住；B. described描述；C. reminded提醒；D. pointed指。根據(jù)下一句“Emily began copying what I’d started. ”可知，女兒應(yīng)該是根據(jù)作者的具體描述來復(fù)制她所做過的好事。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：放學(xué)回家的路上，她走到鄰居的天竺葵花盆前，它在風(fēng)中搖搖晃晃，她把它扶正了。A. high高的；B. aside在旁邊；C. right正確的；D. away客場的。根據(jù)下一句“That was my good deed for the day!”可知，女兒做了好事，當(dāng)她看到天竺花盆晃動時，應(yīng)該是把它扶到了正確的位置。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她幫我從鄰居那里收集給食物銀行捐獻(xiàn)食品。A. donations捐贈物；B. clothes衣服；C. money錢；D. vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下一句“We 　11　off the food,”及常識可知，鄰居們應(yīng)該是給食物銀行捐獻(xiàn)了食品，故艾米麗是幫作者收集捐獻(xiàn)的食品。故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們開車離開時，我們放下了食物。A. went (off)走開；B. dropped (off)讓……下車；C. threw (off)扔掉；D. took (off)脫下。根據(jù)句中“as we drove away”可知，作者和女兒是開車離開的，所以她們是把食物從車上放了下來。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗自豪地宣布她想有一天在那里工作。A. anxiously焦慮地；B. casually隨意地；C. proudly自豪地；D. eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)前文中““That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled.”可知，女兒對于自己做的好事是非常開心和自豪的，因此當(dāng)她宣布想要在那工作時，也是非常自豪的。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我可以每天做一件好事。A. expected期待；B. persuaded說服；C. concerned擔(dān)心；D. convinced使信服。根據(jù)第三段“The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could manage it.”可知，作者在開始還不能完全相信自己能夠每天做一件好事。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在這幾乎成了第二天性。A. nature天性；B. skill技能；C. scene景色；D. language語言。根據(jù)下一句“I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, 　15　　looking the other way.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在只要看到有需要，就會主動去做好事，說明幾乎是成為了一種天性和本能。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到需要時，我感到有更大的責(zé)任去采取行動，而不是視而不見。A. as well as也；B. instead of而不是；C. by means of憑借；D. regardless of不顧。根據(jù)上一句“Now it was practically second 14 .”可知，每天做好事幾乎已經(jīng)成為了作者的一種天性，只要看到有需要，作者就會去幫助別人，而不是視而不見。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Science, a Japanese technology company known for many of its ___36___(innovation) in bath and kitchen technology, recently announced plans to produce a washing machine for humans.
___37___ (actual), the concept of a human washing machine isn’t new. At the 1970 Osaka Expo, Japanese electronics giant Sanyo Electric showcased its “Ultrasonic Bath”, a human washing machine that cleaned, massaged and dried the occupant in ___38___ fully-automated 15-minute cycle. The concept never really took off ___39___ a commercial product, but now another Japanese technology company called Science wants to take a shot at it, ___40___ (promise) to deliver a modern human washing machine by 2025.
So far Osaka-based Science Co. Ltd. ___41___ (lay) out plans to create its own version of the human washing machine. The project named Project Usoyaro will use the latest “fine bubble technology” as well as various monitoring sensors and an artificial intelligence system ___42___ (produce) a complex bath experience. The goal of Project Usoyaro is not only to thoroughly clean the body of the user, but also to provide a healing space ___43___ you can relax to the sound of soothing(舒緩的) music and the view of images ___44___(display) on a waterproof display.
Science expects that Project Usoyaro will lead to a ___45___ (function) human washing machine by 2024, which the company hopes to showcase at the 2025 Osaka Expo.
【答案】36. innovations
37. Actually
38. a 39. as
40. promising
41. has laid
42. to produce
43. where 44. displayed
45. functional
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。日本的科技公司Science正嘗試研制一款現(xiàn)代人體洗衣機(jī)。
【36題詳解】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：日本科技公司Science以其在浴室和廚房技術(shù)方面的許多創(chuàng)新而聞名，該公司最近宣布計劃生產(chǎn)一款人類洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)句意和所給可數(shù)名詞innovation以及空格前的many分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入innovation的復(fù)數(shù)形式innovations。故填innovations。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：事實上，人體洗衣機(jī)的概念并不新鮮。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞actual分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入actual的副詞形式actually作狀語，修飾后面的句子。故填A(yù)ctually。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：在1970年大阪世博會上，日本電子巨頭三洋電機(jī)展示了其“超聲波浴”，這是一種人體洗衣機(jī)，可以在15分鐘的全自動周期內(nèi)清洗、按摩和烘干使用者。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞cycle分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個不定冠詞表示數(shù)量，因為空格后的fully-automated發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這一概念從未真正成為商業(yè)產(chǎn)品，但現(xiàn)在另一家名為Science的日本科技公司想要嘗試一下，承諾在2025年之前推出一款現(xiàn)代人體洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)句意和空格后的a commercial product分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個介詞，且意義為“作為”，所以應(yīng)該用介詞as。故填as。
【40題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這一概念從未真正成為商業(yè)產(chǎn)品，但現(xiàn)在另一家名為Science的日本科技公司想要嘗試一下，承諾在2025年之前推出一款現(xiàn)代人體洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞promise分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入promise的非謂語形式作狀語，因為句子的主語another Japanese technology company和動詞promise之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞promising作狀語。故填promising。
【41題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，總部位于大阪的科學(xué)有限公司已經(jīng)制定了制造自己版本的人體洗衣機(jī)的計劃。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞lay分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語部分；根據(jù)時間狀語so far可知，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，再由主語Osaka-based Science Co. Ltd. 可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has laid。
【42題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：這個名為project Usoyaro的項目將使用最新的“精細(xì)氣泡技術(shù)”、各種監(jiān)測傳感器和人工智能系統(tǒng)來制造復(fù)雜的沐浴體驗。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞produce分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該用不定式形式to produce作目的狀語。故填to produce。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：Usoyaro項目的目標(biāo)不僅是徹底清潔使用者的身體，而且還提供了一個治療空間，在那里你可以在舒緩的音樂和防水顯示器上顯示的圖像中放松。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一個非限制性定語從句，對先行詞space進(jìn)行限定說明，因為先行詞space在后面從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
【44題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：Usoyaro項目的目標(biāo)不僅是徹底清潔使用者的身體，而且還提供了一個治療空間，在那里你可以在舒緩的音樂和防水顯示器上顯示的圖像中放松。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞display分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該用display的非謂語形式作定語，修飾前面的名詞images，因為images和動詞display之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞displayed作定語。故填displayed。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：《科學(xué)》雜志預(yù)計，到2024年，Usoyaro項目將開發(fā)出功能性人體洗衣機(jī)，該公司希望在2025年大阪世博會上展示這款洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)句意和所給名詞function以及空格后的human washing machine分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入function的形容詞形式functional作定語，修飾后面的human washing machine。故填functional。
第四部分 課內(nèi)知識(共三節(jié) ,滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)
根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。
initially substantial convince stable competent overwhelmed motivate

46. He used his great influence to change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue.
47. She was overcome by sorrow after hearing the news that her son had been trapped in the snowstorm.
48. Because I have passed the guide qualification , I have confidence in being qualified for the guide volunteer job.
49. Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can we persuade others of what we say.
50. Therefore, teachers should develop students’ participation and involvement in class activities, and arouse their interest and desire in English.
51. I originally disagreed with the proposal he came up with at the meeting, but later I changed my mind.
52. A society can be steady and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous life.
【答案】46. substantial
47. overwhelmed
48. competent
49. convince
50. motivate
51. initially
52. stable
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他利用自己的巨大影響力改變了科學(xué)界對這個問題的看法。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞great是形容詞，其意義為“巨大的”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞substantial（大量的；價值巨大的；重大的）代替。故答案為substantial。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：聽到兒子被困在暴風(fēng)雪中的消息后，她悲痛欲絕。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞overcome是動詞，其意義為“受到……的極大影響”，所以應(yīng)該用動詞overwhelm（難以禁受）代替，該句子是被動語態(tài)，overcome是過去分詞，所以用過去分詞overwhelmed代替。故答案為overwhelmed。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：因為我已經(jīng)通過了導(dǎo)游資格考試，我有信心勝任導(dǎo)游志愿者的工作。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞qualified是形容詞，其意義為“有資格的，勝任的”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞competent（能勝任的）代替。故答案為competent。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：只有提出事實，講道理，我們才能說服別人相信我們所說的。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞persuade是動詞，其意義為“說服”，所以應(yīng)該用動詞convince（說服）代替。故答案為convince。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：因此，教師應(yīng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對課堂活動的參與和投入，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣和愿望。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞arouse是動詞，其意義為“激發(fā)”，所以應(yīng)該用動詞motivate（激勵；激發(fā)）代替。故答案為motivate。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我最初不同意他在會上提出的建議，但后來我改變了主意。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞originally是副詞，其意義為“最初”，所以應(yīng)該用副詞initially（開始；最初）代替。故答案為initially。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：只有人民生活富足，社會才能穩(wěn)定有序。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線單詞steady是形容詞，其意義為“穩(wěn)定的”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞stable（穩(wěn)定的）代替。故答案為stable。
第二節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)
根據(jù)語境,選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€為多余的單詞或短語。
in addition to adapt oneself to be comprised of consist in be to blame
subscribe to regardless of exception suspect apply

53. You have to have a gift for learning languages? No, it is not correct. Language learning ________________ your attitude. Anyone who wants to learn can learn.
54. Our plan to arrange an activity to strengthen the relationship between the two companies ________________________ by our manager, so we carried it out as scheduled.
55. The educator should guide the students to correctly know about themselves, gradually perfect themselves and ________________ the development of the society.
56. It was the professor rather than his assistant that ________________ for what had happened in the lab.
57. ________________ reducing working hours, managers urged staff to cut down on the time they spent on meetings and responding to emails.
58. The project team ________________ the people who have assigned roles and responsibilities for completing the project.
59. If the ________________ do not meet these requirements, they will not be admitted to the graduate school.
60. In an ________________ case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college.
【答案】53. consists in
54. had been subscribed to
55. adapt themselves to
56. was to blame
57. In addition to
58. is comprised of
59. applicants
60. exceptional
【解析】
【53題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：你必須要有學(xué)習(xí)語言的天賦嗎？不，這是不對的。語言學(xué)習(xí)在于你的態(tài)度。任何想學(xué)習(xí)的人都能學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合“Anyone who wants to learn can learn.”可知，此處指“在于”，consist in“在于”符合題意，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Language learning表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填consists in。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：我們計劃安排一個活動來加強(qiáng)兩家公司之間的關(guān)系，我們的經(jīng)理同意了，所以我們按計劃進(jìn)行了。根據(jù)“so we carried it out”可知，此處指“同意”，subscribe to“同意，贊成”符合題意，主語plan和動詞短語subscribe to之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填had been subscribed to。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：教育工作者應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識自己，逐步完善自己，適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意及“gradually perfect themselves”可知，此處指“使他們自己適應(yīng)”，adapt oneself to“使……適應(yīng)”符合題意，空處和動詞know及perfect并列，應(yīng)用動詞原形，反身代詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)themselves。故填adapt themselves to。
【56題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：對于實驗室里發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備的是教授，而不是他的助手。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，be to blame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”符合題意，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，謂語動詞和主語the professor保持一致，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was to blame。
【57題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：除了減少工作時間外，經(jīng)理們還敦促員工減少開會和回復(fù)電子郵件的時間。結(jié)合句意可知，in addition to“除了”符合題意，句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)n addition to。
【58題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：項目團(tuán)隊由為完成項目而分配角色和職責(zé)的人員組成。結(jié)合句意可知，be comprised of“由……組成”符合題意，句子是描述一個事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語team表示單數(shù)意義，be動詞用is。故填is comprised of。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：如果申請者不符合這些要求，他們將不能被研究生院錄取。空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“申請者”，applicant申請者，可數(shù)名詞，由they可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填applicants。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在特殊情況下，學(xué)生可以在學(xué)院總統(tǒng)允許的情況下更換專業(yè)?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞case，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“例外的”，exceptional例外的，異常的，形容詞。故填exceptional。
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
翻譯。81-83題按括號中的要求進(jìn)行漢譯英，84-85題進(jìn)行英譯漢。
61. 于是，他讓人拆掉了水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。（have+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）（漢譯英）
【答案】Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
【解析】
【詳解】考查“have+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”。分析句意可知，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，“于是”是accordingly，“讓人拆掉了水泵的把手”也就是“讓水泵的把手被拆掉”，用have sth. done，“移除”是remove，“把手”是handle，故表達(dá)為have the handle of the pump removed，“這樣”是so that，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“水泵就用不成了”是it could not be used。結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
62. 鑒于袁隆平開發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有，有人會認(rèn)為他會退休享受悠閑的生活。（give的相應(yīng)形式，賓語從句）
【答案】Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和賓語從句。表示“鑒于……”句型為given that；“使得某人……”表達(dá)為make sb.+adj.，“袁隆平開發(fā)雜交水稻而變得相當(dāng)富有”陳述過去的事實，故翻譯為Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy；表示“會認(rèn)為他會退休享受悠閑的生活”中涉及虛擬語氣，表示“本會做某事而未做”用would have done，故翻譯為think he would have retired to a life of leisure。故翻譯為Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
63. 這意味著咀嚼過快的人最終會吃太多食物，因為他們?nèi)匀桓械金囸I。（主語從句和表語從句）
【答案】What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語從句、表語從句、定語從句和原因狀語從句。句子陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；“這”譯為this；“意味著”譯為mean；按照要求，應(yīng)用主語從句，mean后缺賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)主語從句。故主語部分“這意味”譯為what this means。單個句子充當(dāng)主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)，故用is?！叭恕弊g為people；“咀嚼”譯為chew，“過快”譯為too quickly。因“咀嚼過快的”修飾“人”，故應(yīng)為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且在定從中充當(dāng)chew的主語，故chew應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故“咀嚼過快的人”譯為people who chew too quickly?！白罱K”譯為固定搭配end up doing sth.；“吃太多食物”譯為eat too much food；故“咀嚼過快的人最終會吃太多食物”譯為people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food，且此部分應(yīng)為is后的表語從句，因本句成分和意義都完整，故用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。“因為”譯為because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；“他們”譯為they；“仍然”譯為副詞still；“感到饑餓”譯為系表結(jié)構(gòu)feel hungry。綜上，故翻譯為What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
64. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.（英譯漢）
【答案】他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎縮無力，他的世界變成了一個抽象思維的世界。
【解析】
【詳解】考查原因狀語從句、定語從句和動詞及名詞短語。分析句子可知，連詞“Since”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因為”；在從句中，包含以關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞“disease”；動詞短語come down with...意為：染上??；cause sb to do sth意為：引起某人做某事；lose the use of most of his musles 意為：大部分肌肉都不能使用了，即肌肉萎縮無力；故“Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles”可譯為：他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎縮無力；名詞短語abstract thought意為：抽象思維，故“his world became one of abstract thought.”可譯為：他的世界變成了一個抽象思維的世界。故答案為：他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎縮無力，他的世界變成了一個抽象思維的世界。
65. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.(英譯漢）
【答案】與來自不同文化背景的人合作，可以幫助我們從不同的角度看世界，從而更好地了解自己的文化。
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、時態(tài)和短語。此處動名詞短語Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds表示“與來自不同文化背景的人合作”，作主語；helps us view the world from different angles表示“可以幫助我們從不同的角度看世界”，helps是謂語動詞，view為省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；thus gives us more insight into our own culture表示“而更好地了解自己的文化”，gives和上文helps為并列的謂語動詞。故翻譯為：與來自不同文化背景的人合作，可以幫助我們從不同的角度看世界，從而更好地了解自己的文化。
第五部分 寫作 (滿分 25分)
66. 假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Tom來信說他的家人都很喜歡吃中餐，向你請教如何在中餐館選擇健康的中餐。請你用英語給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容主要包括：
1.蔬菜為主，少油少鹽；
2.蒸、煮為佳，不加味精(MSG)；
3.份量適當(dāng)，避免浪費(fèi)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m very delighted that your family are in favor of Chinese cuisine, but it can be high in oil and salt.
To choose a healthier Chinese cuisine, my first suggestion is to choose dishes with lots of vegetables. Additionally, you should try to avoid the dishes which have high calories, such as lamb kebab and red braised pork, and ask the chef to use less oil, cut down salt and cut out MSG in your food’s preparation. Beyond this, studies show that eating foods that are steamed or boiled is of great benefit to your health. Last but not least, you’d better order fewer dishes, because main dish portions are often quite large. And it is highly recommended that you should divide the dishes and eat up.
Hope my advice will be helpful to you and wish you a healthy life!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Tom來信說他的家人都很喜歡吃中餐，向你請教如何在中餐館選擇健康的中餐。請你用英語給他寫一封回信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
有益的：be of great benefit→beneficial
建議：advice/ suggestion→tip
許多：lots of→a lot of
此外：additionally→besides
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：To choose a healthier Chinese cuisine, my first suggestion is to choose dishes with lots of vegetables.
拓展句：If you want to choose a healthier Chinese cuisine, my first suggestion is to choose dishes with lots of vegetables.
【點睛】[高分句型1] To choose a healthier Chinese cuisine, my first suggestion is to choose dishes with lots of vegetables. (運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語)
[高分句型2] Additionally, you should try to avoid the dishes which have high calories, such as lamb kebab and red braised pork, and ask the chef to use less oil, cut down salt and cut out MSG in your food’s preparation. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)定語從句)
聽力：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CBCAC




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這是一份福建省八縣(市、區(qū))一中聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期11月期中試題（Word版附解析），共25頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分30分）， Wh is Susan?等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

福建省福州市福州市八縣一中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份福建省福州市福州市八縣一中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題（Word版附解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分30分)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）一中高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）一中高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題含解析
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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）一中高二上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題Word版含答案
福建省福州市八縣（市）一中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案）

福建省福州市八縣（市）一中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案）
福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案）

福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（Word版附答案）
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