?2022-2023學年第一學期八縣（市）一中期中聯(lián)考
高中二年英語科試題
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will Mark do?
A. Cancel his vacation. B. Book a hotel room. C. Find a hostel.
2. What is the man dissatisfied with about the bag?
A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material.
3. When does Jessica usually work?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
4. Who is Susan?
A. A writer. B. An editor. C. A hairdresser.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Expressing thanks. B. Asking for help. C. Making an invitation.
第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What time does Amy usually go to bed now?
A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 1:00 am.
7. Why did Amy change her sleep habits?
A. She had to get up early.
B. She doesn’t feel well recently.
C. She wanted to become energetic.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。
8. What does Jim like doing?
A. Writing poems.
B. Reading books.
C. Doing outdoor activities.
9. What achievement has the woman got this year?
A. Publishing a poetry collection.
B. Winning $10,000 as a prize.
C. Starting Milkweed Editions.
10. Where are most probably the speakers?
A. At the woman’s house.
B. At a bookstore.
C. At a classroom.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Where do the activities take place?
A. On a farm. B. Near the sea. C. In the mountains.
12. Why does the woman want to go to the camp?
A. It was given a top award.
B. It has some unique classes.
C. It offers various activities.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow students.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. How old is Claudia now?
A. 19. B. 30. C. 49.
15. What do we know about Noriaki Kasai?
A. He competed in eight Olympic Games.
B. He comes from France.
C. He won eight golden medals.
16. How did Claudia feel about the competition result?
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why did the speaker apply to a law school?
A. She followed her parents’ advice.
B. She had to be practical.
C. She loved the law.
18. What did the speaker decide to do at the age of 33?
A. Go back to college.
B. Run her own business.
C. Start writing as a hobby.
19. What did the speaker do in order to make a living?
A. She taught people writing.
B. She gained new skills.
C. She wrote for websites.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to publish a book.
B. How to become a writer.
C. How to find one’s interest.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié) ,滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Located (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.
Everland
As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do Province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.
Port Aventura World
Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.
1. What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for?
A. The highest thrill rides.
B. Good quality of its food.
C. A Sesame Street theme area.
D. A host of thrilling water rides.
2. Which park will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?
A. Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
B. Everland.
C. Blackpool Pleasure Beach.
D. Port Aventura World.
3. What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach?
A. It has a classic wooden roller coaster.
B. It has the fastest roller coaster in the world.
C. It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the world.
D. It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.
4. Where is the theme park including a China area located in?
A In Virginia. B. In Yongin.
C. In Lancashire. D. On Costa Daurada.
5. Where can you read the passage?
A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography book.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個能提供最激動人心的游樂設施和景點的主題公園。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Busch Gardens Williamsburg”部分的“the park has won an award for the quality of its food.(這個公園因其食物的質(zhì)量而獲獎)”可知，Busch Gardens Williamsburg獲得獎勵是因為食物的質(zhì)量，故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everland”部分的“The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.(該公園有40個驚險游樂設施，包括世界著名的木制過山車，以及許多其他景點，如非洲狩獵游樂設施、動物園、室內(nèi)外水上公園、表演等)”可知，喜歡刺激和狩獵設施的游客可能會選擇Everland，故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blackpool Pleasure Beach”部分的“Among the park's 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.(公園的125個游樂設施和景點包括英國最高、最快的過山車、經(jīng)典的木制過山車、鋼塔游樂設施、世界上最大的室內(nèi)黑暗游樂設施、兒童游樂設施等)”可知，Blackpool Pleasure Beach的與眾不同之處是它擁有世界上最大的室內(nèi)黑暗之旅，故選C項。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Located on Spain's Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas.Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean.(這個公園位于西班牙的達烏拉達海岸，分為六個主題區(qū)域。五個區(qū)域代表不同的地點，包括波利尼西亞、墨西哥、美國、中國和地中海)”可知，包括中國區(qū)在內(nèi)的主題公園位于Costa Daurada，故選D項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.(下面的四個主題公園提供了世界上最激動人心的游樂設施和景點)”以及“Busch Gardens Williamsburg(威廉斯堡布希公園)”、“Everland(愛寶樂園)”、“Blackpool Pleasure Beach(黑池游樂海灘)”以及“Port Aventura World(冒險港世界)”可知本文主要介紹了四個主題公園，可推理出本文最有可能在旅游雜志上讀到，故選C項。
B
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, but it also causes pollution, wastes energy, and surprisingly wastes water. Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either get rid of the membrane (膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. It’s completely insipid so you needn’t worry about any taste.
It aims for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials that are needed to produce Ooho. The price for an only bubble (泡狀物) or a unit of bubbles hasn’t been decided yet, but it costs about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. The team has also been selling Ooho water bottles in London for the past six months.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future.
6. How is most plastic in America dealt with?
A. It is wasted by people.
B. It is reused as new energy.
C. It is buried under the ground.
D. It is applied to new technology.
7. What does the underlined word “insipid” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Sweet. B. Delicious. C. Tasteless. D. Interesting.
8. What can we infer about the Ooho?
A. It plans to be sold at a very low price.
B. It has some advantages over plastic bottles.
C. It has taken the place of plastic bottles in London.
D. Proper materials of making Ooho are hard to find.
9. What’s the author’s attitude towards Ooho’s future?
A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Worried. D. Positive.
10. Who might be the target readers?
A. Scientists. B. Experts. C. Environmentalists. D. The public.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一種叫做Ooho的水瓶，這種水瓶很方便，既可以喝也可以吃。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Only 23% of the plastic in America ends up in recycling bins, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. (在美國，只有23%的塑料最終進入回收箱，這意味著每年有價值超過10億美元的塑料被當作垃圾處理)”可知，在美國大多數(shù)塑料被人們浪費掉了。故選A。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth.(要吃它，你只需要把整個瓶子放進嘴里)”和下文“so you needn’t worry about any taste.(所以你不必擔心任何味道)”可知，這種水瓶可以吃，你不必擔心任何味道，這是因為它償起來沒有味，由此可推知，劃線單詞“insipid”意為“無味的”，與C項“Tasteless.(沒味的)”意思相近，故選C。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’s a kind of convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. ( 這是一種方便，透明的水瓶，既可以喝，也可以吃)”和第三段中“It aims for large outdoor events where tons of plastic bottles are used and frequently left behind as litter. Too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.(它的目標是那些使用成噸的塑料瓶，之后經(jīng)常被當作垃圾丟棄的大型戶外活動。太多的塑料肯定會對環(huán)境造成危害，這可以解釋這種新發(fā)明的目的)”可推知，Ooho比普通塑料瓶有一些優(yōu)點。故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future.(它正在迅速崛起，所以要留意這些瓶子的未來。)”可推知，作者認為Ooho在迅速發(fā)展，我們要關注它的發(fā)展，由此可推知，作者對Ooho的未來是持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million in only three days. It’s mostly being sold at events at the moment to interest the buyers while the production machine is getting up and running. It’s quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out for these bottles of the future.(Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，僅僅三天就籌集了超過100萬美元。目前主要是在活動上出售，以吸引買家，同時生產(chǎn)機器正在啟動和運行。它正在迅速崛起，所以要留意這些瓶子的未來)”可知，Ooho這種瓶子正在崛起中，需要公眾的關注，由此可推知，這篇文章是寫給大眾看到，故選D。
C
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions —and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均勻的)across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.”
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
11. What does the discovery show about westerners?
A. They observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways.
B They have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions.
C. They pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth.
D. They consider facial expressions universally reliable.
12. What were the people asked to do in the study?
A. To observe the researchers’ faces. B. To get their faces impressive.
C. To make a face at each other. D. To classify some face pictures.
13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A The participants in the study.
B. The researchers of the study.
C. The data collected from the study.
D. The errors made during the study.
14. In comparison with Westerners, what are Easterners likely to do?
A. They study the mouth more frequently.
B. They examine the eyes more attentively.
C. They read facial expressions more correctly.
D. They do translation more successfully.
15. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions
B. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills
C. How to Increase Cross－cultural Understanding
D. The Eye as the Window to the Soul
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了最新的科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難讀懂他人的面部表情，西方人用整張臉來表達感情，而東方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.(西方人看眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一樣的，而東方人偏愛眼睛而忽視嘴巴。)”可知，西方人關注眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一樣的，故選C。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.(研究人員通過記錄13名西方高加索人和13名東亞人的眼球運動來研究面部表情識別方面的文化差異，同時他們觀察了有表情的面部圖片并將其分類：高興、悲傷、驚訝、恐懼、厭惡、憤怒或中立。)”可知，在研究中，人們被要求將一些有表情的面部圖片進行分類，故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中劃線單詞上“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.(事實證明，東方人把更多的注意力集中在眼睛上，比西方人犯更多的錯誤。)”和劃線單詞所在句子““The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said.(“他們眼球運動的文化差異可能反映了面部表情的文化差異，”杰克說。)”可推知，they代指上文提到的的東方人和西方人，根據(jù)第三段中““We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. (杰克說:“我們的研究表明，東方人和西方人通過觀察不同的面部特征來判斷面部表情。”)”可知，參與這項研究有東方人和西方人。由此可知，they代指這項研究的參與者，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.(事實證明，東方人把更多的注意力集中在眼睛上，比西方人犯更多的錯誤。)”可知，與西方人相比，東方人可能會更專注于查看眼睛。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions － and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.(來自東亞的人比來自歐洲的人更難區(qū)分面部表情——《當代生物學》在線發(fā)表的一份新報告解釋了其中的原因。)”和最后一段“In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.(簡而言之，數(shù)據(jù)表明，面部表情并不是人類情感的普遍信號)”可知，文章主要介紹了最新的科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難讀懂他人的面部表情，西方人用整張臉來表達感情，而東方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴，A項“面部表情文化差異”適合作文章標題，故選A。

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Jessica Nabongo longs to set foot in every nation. She started traveling at age four, along with her parents on family trips from Detroit, Michigan and completed her mission when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 countries. ___16___ Along the way, she became a writer, photographer, and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical(道德的) tourism .
Here she talks to us about her experience and tips for traveling better.
What inspires your adventures?
___17___ I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world, even at home in the United States.
Did you ever experience any obstacles?
I don’t believe in failure. ___18___ Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality, in my eyes－it comes from socialization. If I fell over in the middle of Grand Central Station, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in your life is just an opportunity to learn.
___19___
My mother has always said “ humble(使謙遜) yourself.” I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego（自我）, or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal.
What are some things people can do to travel more sustainably(可持續(xù)地)?
Single－use plastic is one of the biggest things harming Earth right now, so a lot of my focus is on that. ___20___ If you’ re in a restaurant and you don’ t have a big appetite, ask for a half portion. It’s about being a deliberate(慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute to think how I can have a lower impact on this place that I’ m in and on the planet in general.
A. But it’s not just about the country count.
B. I believe failure is the mother of success.
C. Curiosity－that’s what’s always inspired me.
D. What did you depend on during your travel?
E. And I don’t have the ability to be embarrassed.
F. What’s the best piece of advice you’ ve received?
G. But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。杰西卡·納邦戈渴望踏足每一個國家，本文向我們講述了她的經(jīng)歷和如何更好地旅行的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“having visited 195 countries(到訪了195個國家)”以及下文“Along the way, she became a writer, photographer, and passionate advocate for inclusive and ethical(道德的) tourism(一路走來，她成為了一名作家、攝影師，也是包容性和道德旅游的熱情倡導者)”可推理出此處上下文說的是她不僅到訪國家的數(shù)量多，而且還做了許多其他的重要的事情，與A項“But it’s not just about the country count(但是重要的不僅僅是國家的數(shù)量)”表達的含義一致，故選A項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I have a strong desire to see the differences and similarities in how people live everywhere in the world, even at home in the United States(我強烈希望看到世界各地人們生活方式的差異和相似之處，甚至是在美國的家里)”可推理出此處上下文說的是她有很強的好奇心，與C項“Curiosity－that’s what’s always inspired me(好奇心：那是一直賦予我靈感的東西)”表達的含義一致，故選C項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Embarrassment isn’t a natural human personality, in my eyes－it comes from socialization. If I fell over in the middle of Grand Central Station, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in your life is just an opportunity to learn(在我看來，尷尬不是人類天生的性格，它來自社會化。如果我在中央車站中間摔倒，我會自嘲。我堅信，你生命中的每一次失敗都只是一次學習的機會)”可推理出此處上下文說的是Jessica Nabongo不相信失敗并不感到尷尬，因為她認為失敗是學習的機會，與E項“And I don’t have the ability to be embarrassed(我沒有能力感到尷尬)”表達的含義一致，故選E項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“My mother has always said “ humble(使謙遜) yourself.” I appreciate it because when you travel, depending on your passport, depending on your social class, depending on so many different things, you can go to places with a lot of ego（自我）, or you can humble yourself and know that everyone is equal.( 我母親一直說“謙卑自己”。我很感激，因為當你旅行時，取決于你的護照，取決于您的社會階層，取決于許多不同的事情，你可以去一些有自我意識的地方，也可以謙卑自己，知道每個人都是平等的。)”可知此處上下文說的是母親給她的最好的建議，與F項“What’s the best piece of advice you’ ve received?( 你收到的最好的建議是什么？)”表達的含義一致，故選F項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If you’ re in a restaurant and you don’ t have a big appetite, ask for a half portion.(如果你在餐館里，但你的胃口不大，就要半份)”可知此處上下文說的是不要浪費，與G項“But I also think it’s important to watch how much you waste(但我也認為重要的是要注意你浪費了多少)”表達的含義一致，故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. A ___21___ named Zhu Keming despite the bad weather pulled six runners to?___22___?in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China’s Gansu Province.
The day of the race started with mild weather. Zhu was?___23___?his flock (羊群) as usual. Then in the space of a few moments, everything?___24___. As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land, Zhu took?___25___?in a small cave he’d been using for years to?___26___?emergency supplies.
It was from this point that Zhu?___27___?that one of the runners appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) and in pain. Zhu brought the man back to the cave to?___28___?him up. After lighting a fire, Zhu returned to the mountainside,?___29___?five additional runners to the cave. There’s little?___30___?that he finally saved their lives.?___31___?for the sudden change in the weather, most racers were wearing lightweight clothing that was no?___32___?for the coldness. The threat of hypothermia (體溫過低) was all too real.
“I want to say how?___33___?I am to the man who saved me,” runner Zhang Xiaotao posted on Sina Weibo. “Without him, I would have been?___34___?there.” While Zhu is being praised as a hero in his homeland, the?___35___?shepherd doesn’t see the reason for all the fuss. He says he’s just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing.
21. A. hiker B. shepherd C. hunter D. runner
22. A. challenges B. stages C. debate D. safety
23. A. tracking B. trapping C. tending D. hunting
24. A. existed B. improved C. worked D. changed
25. A. shelter B. notes C. charge D. chances
26. A. store B. discover C. create D. check
27. A. acknowledged B. explained C. evaluated D. noticed
28. A. cheer B. warm C. stand D. pick
29. A. guiding B. attracting C. welcoming D. following
30. A. contact B. evidence C. risk D. doubt
31. A. Unprepared B. Hungry C. Anxious D. Sorry
32. A. comparison B. cause C. match D. need
33. A. helpful B. grateful C. awful D. regretful
34. A. brought in B. taken in C. put out D. left out
35. A. patient B. humble C. generous D. honest
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。在我國甘肅省舉行的一場100公里越野遭遇極端天氣，一位叫朱克銘的牧羊人冒著嚴寒將六位選手帶到了安全地帶。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國甘肅省舉行的一場100公里越野賽中，一位名叫朱克銘的牧羊人不顧惡劣的天氣將六名選手拉到安全地帶。A. hiker徐步旅行者；B. shepherd牧羊人；C. hunter獵人；D. runner跑步者。由下文“Zhu was________his flock (羊群) as usual.”可知，朱克銘是一名牧羊人，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國甘肅省舉行的一場100公里越野賽中，一位名叫朱克銘的牧羊人不顧惡劣的天氣將六名選手拉到安全地帶。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. stages舞臺；C. debate辯論；D. safety安全。根據(jù)下文“he finally saved their lives.”可知，朱克銘救了這幾位選手的命，所以此處說把他們帶到安全地方，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朱和往常一樣照料他的羊群。A. tracking跟蹤；B. trapping使陷于；C. tending照顧，照料；D. hunting打獵。由下文“his flock (羊群) as usual”可知，朱克銘是一個牧羊人，這天他像往常一樣在照料他的羊群，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后幾分鐘的時間，一切都改變了。A. existed存在；B. improved改善；C. worked工作；D. changed改變。由上文“The day of the race started with mild weather.”和下文“As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land,”可知，比賽當天天氣溫和，但是隨后，氣溫迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪開始襲擊大地，這說明天氣突然變了，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著氣溫迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪開始侵襲大地，朱在一個小山洞里避難，這個山洞是他多年來用來儲存應急物資的地方。A. shelter避難所；B. notes通知；C. charge要價，收費；D. chances機會。由上文“As the temperature dropped quickly and freezing rain and snow began to pound the land”可知，天氣突然驟變，下起了雨雪，所以朱克銘在一個小山洞里避難，take shelter固定搭配，意為“尋求庇護；避難”，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著氣溫迅速下降，冰冷的雨雪開始侵襲大地，朱在一個小山洞里避難，這個山洞是他多年來用來儲存應急物資的地方。A. store儲存；B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. create制作；D. check檢查。由下文“emergency supplies.”可知，這個小山洞是用來儲存物資的，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是從這，朱注意到其中一個跑步者似乎迷失了方向，處于痛苦之中。A. acknowledged承認；B. explained解釋；C. evaluated評估；D. noticed注意到。由下文“that one of the runners appeared disoriented (迷失方向的) and in pain.”和“Zhu brought the man back to the cave to”可知，朱克銘注意到一位跑步者迷路了，所以把他帶到洞里，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朱帶男子回到洞穴為他取暖。A. cheer歡呼；B. warm使暖和；C. stand站；忍?。籇. pick挑選。由下文“After lighting a fire”和上文提到的冰冷的雨雪開始侵襲大地，以及下文“The threat of hypothermia (體溫過低) was all too real.”可知，朱克銘將男子帶回洞穴，生火給他取暖，故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生完火后，朱回到山腰，帶領另外五名跑步者進入洞穴。A. guiding指導，帶領；B attracting吸引；C. welcoming歡迎；D. following跟隨。由下文“five additional runners to the cave.”可知，朱克銘帶領其他五位選手進入洞穴，故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他最終救了他們的命。A. contact聯(lián)系；B. evidence證據(jù)；C. risk冒險；D. doubt懷疑。由下文“that he finally saved their lives.”可知，毫無疑問，朱克銘救了這幾位選手，there is little doubt that固定句型，意為“毫無疑問”，故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于對天氣的突然變化毫無準備，大多數(shù)參賽者都穿著不能抵御寒冷的輕便衣服。A. Unprepared沒有準備的；B. Hungry饑餓的；C. Anxious焦慮的；D. Sorry抱歉的。由下文“most racers were wearing lightweight clothing that was no___12___ for the coldness. The threat of hypothermia (體溫過低) was all too real.”可知，大多數(shù)參賽選手穿著輕便衣服，所以說他們對突然變冷的天氣毫無準備，故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于對天氣的突然變化毫無準備，大多數(shù)參賽者都穿著不能抵御寒冷的輕便衣服。A. comparison比較；B. cause原因；C. match比賽；匹配；D. need需要。由上文“for the sudden change in the weather”和下文“The threat of hypothermia (體溫過低) was all too real.”可知，大多數(shù)參賽者穿著單薄，無法抵御嚴寒，no match for固定搭配，意為“無法抵抗”，故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：跑步運動員張曉濤在新浪的微博上寫道:“我想說，我非常感謝那個救了我的人?！盇. helpful有幫助的；B. grateful感恩的；C. awful可怕的；D. regretful后悔的。由下文“I am to the man who saved me”可知，對于救了自己生命的人應是感謝，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：沒有他，我就會被遺留在那里。A. brought in引進；B. taken in吸收；C. put out熄滅；D. left out遺漏，忽視。由上文“Without him”和上文提到的朱克銘救了這幾位選手可知，如果沒有他的幫助，這幾位選手就被遺留在那里，即死在山坡上，故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當朱被譽為家鄉(xiāng)的英雄時，這位謙虛的牧羊人卻不明白為什么要如此大驚小怪。A. patient耐心的；B. humble謙虛的；C. generous大方的；D. honest誠實的。由下文“He says he’s just an ordinary person who did a very ordinary thing.”可知，朱克銘認為自己只是一個普通人做了一件很普通的事，由此可知，他很謙虛，故選B。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
For over a decade, Bill Gates has had a distinct focus on toilets. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation launched the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge in 2011 in ___36___ effort to transform toilet technologies to manage human waste safely and effectively for the billions of people ___37___ (use) unsafe sanitation (衛(wèi)生) facilities across the globe.
The ___38___ (late) project in this challenge comes from Samsung, ___39___ has created a toilet that uses no water and can turn human waste into ashes.
The research and development arm of Samsung Electronics presented the ___40___ (finish) core technologies and a “successfully developed and tested prototype(原型產(chǎn)品)” ___41___ Gates as part of a partnership between the two groups, according to a Samsung press release.
The three years of research and development from Samsung led to a prototype ___42___(true) good for household use and the development of components and modular technology with the goal of easy commercialization.
The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge ___43___ (remain) on a steady course since its start in 2011, including hosting Reinvented Toilet Expo ___44___ (event) over the years. “There are 4.5 billion people in the world without access to adequate sanitation systems,” Doulaye Koné, Gates Foundation deputy director of water, sanitation, and health, said in a past statement. “We need new science and new engineering ____45____ (solve) the problem.”
【答案】36. an 37. using
38. latest 39. which
40. finished
41. to 42. truly
43. has remained
44. events 45. to solve
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章對比爾和梅琳達·蓋茨基金會于2011年發(fā)起了“重塑廁所挑戰(zhàn)”的相關情況進行了簡要介紹。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：比爾和梅琳達·蓋茨基金會于2011年發(fā)起了“重塑廁所挑戰(zhàn)”，旨在轉(zhuǎn)變廁所技術，為全球數(shù)十億使用不安全衛(wèi)生設施的人安全有效地管理人類排泄物。in an effort to do固定搭配，意為“試圖做某事；為了做某事”，故填an。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作定語使用非謂語動詞，因與其邏輯主語people之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：這項挑戰(zhàn)中的最新項目來自三星，該公司創(chuàng)造了一種不用水的廁所，可以將人類排泄物變成灰燼。根據(jù)下文“comes from Samsung(來自于三星)”以及“has created a toilet that uses no water and can turn human waste into ashes(創(chuàng)造了一種不用水的廁所，可以將人類排泄物變成灰燼)”可推理出此處上下文是要對三星推出的最新項目進行介紹，空白處應填形容詞的最高級latest，表示“最新的”，故填latest。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子結構，這是一個包含非限制性定語從句的復合句，先行詞為Samsung，因空白處在定語從句中作主語指物，使用關系代詞which引導定語從句，故填which。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)三星的一份新聞稿，作為兩家集團合作的一部分，三星電子的研發(fā)部門向蓋茨展示了完成的核心技術和“成功開發(fā)并測試的原型”。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作定語使用非謂語動詞，因與其邏輯主語technologies之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，使用過去分詞，故填finished。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：同上。分析句子結構，present sth to sb為固定句型，含義為“向……展示……”，符合句意，故填to。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：三星經(jīng)過三年的研發(fā)，開發(fā)出了一款真正適合家用的原型，并開發(fā)了組件和模塊化技術，目標是易于商業(yè)化。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作狀語修飾形容詞good，使用副詞，故填truly。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：廁所改造挑戰(zhàn)賽自2011年開始以來一直穩(wěn)步進行，包括多年來舉辦的改造廁所博覽會活動。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語since its start in 2011可知謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞應用has，故填has remained。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)下文“over the years(多年以來)”可知空白處名次的數(shù)量不止一個，應使用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填events。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們需要新科學和新的工程來解決這個問題。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中不作謂語，應使用非謂語動詞，因空白處表示的是目的，使用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to solve。
第四部分 課內(nèi)知識(共三節(jié) ,滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)
根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。
apparently perceived distant prohibit constant splendid clarify

46. The absent-minded expression on her face suggested that she was not interested in the topic.
47. We must adapt to the new changes through our continuous learning.
48. When we reached the top of the hill, a grand view of the sea greeted us.
49. Diet and exercise are obviously important to our health.
50. Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
51. Thank you for writing and allowing me to illustrate the current position.
52. The discovery was considered as a major breakthrough.
【答案】46. distant
47. constant
48. splendid
49. apparently
50. prohibit
51. clarify
52. perceived
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：她臉上心不在焉的表情表明她對這個話題不感興趣。根據(jù)下文“she was not interested in the topic(她對這個話題不感興趣)”可推理出劃線詞的含義為“心不在焉的”，選擇框中distant，故答案為distant。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我們必須通過不斷學習來適應新的變化。根據(jù)上文“We must adapt to the new changes(我們必須適應新的變化)”以及下文“l(fā)earning(學習)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應為“不斷的”，選擇框中constant，故答案為constant。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當我們到達山頂時，迎接我們的是大海的壯麗景色。根據(jù)上文“When we reached the top of the hill(當我們到達山頂時)”以及下文“view of the sea(大海的景色)”可推理出劃線詞的含義為“壯麗的”，選擇框中splendid，故答案為splendid。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：飲食和鍛煉顯然對我們的健康很重要。根據(jù)上文“Diet and exercise(飲食和鍛煉)”以及下文“important to our health(對我們的健康很重要)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應為“顯而易見地”，選擇框中apparently，故答案為apparently。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：沒有什么能阻止他公開反對不公正。分析句子結構，劃線詞為動詞，在句子中作謂語，因該詞前面有情態(tài)動詞，使用動詞原形，根據(jù)上文“Nothing(沒有什么)”以及下文“speaking out against injustice(公開反對不公正)”可推理出劃線詞的含義為“阻止”，選擇框中動詞prohibit，故答案為prohibit。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：感謝你的來信，并允許我說明目前的立場。分析句子結構，根據(jù)劃線詞前的動詞不定式符號to可知此處為動詞不定式作賓語，劃線詞為動詞，根據(jù)下文“the current position(目前的立場)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應為“說明”，選擇框中動詞clarify，故答案為clarify。
【52題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被認為是一個重大突破。分析句子結構，根據(jù)劃線詞前面的助動詞was可知本句使用了一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，劃線詞為過去分詞形式，根據(jù)上文“The discovery(這一發(fā)現(xiàn))”以及下文“a major breakthrough(一個重大突破)”可推理出劃線詞的含義應為“被認為”，選擇框中perceived，故答案為perceived。
第二節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)
根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€為多余的單詞或短語。
call on the instant stare at be banned from under no circumstances efficiency identical accompany by comparison be acknowledged as

53. Anna stood anxiously ____________ the pouring rain while Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window.
54. She ____________________ the game after failing a drug test.
55. Professor Hawking _________________ one of the world’s greatest physicists.
56. ___________________ will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
57. Much to my surprise, she burst into tears ________________ she read the letter.
58 We _______________ to fight against pollution for our better life in the future.
59. __________________ by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.
60. The Internet is a very ________________ medium for spreading information.
【答案】53. staring at
54. was banned from
55. is acknowledged as
56. Under no circumstances
57. the instant
58. are called on
59. Accompanied
60. efficient
【解析】
【53題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞短語。句意：安娜焦急地站在那里盯著瓢潑大雨，而莫莉則抬頭看著櫥窗里的一個漂亮娃娃。根據(jù)下文“while Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window(而莫莉則抬頭看著櫥窗里的一個漂亮娃娃)”可知空白處應填表示“盯著”含義的動詞短語。選擇框中動詞短語“stare at(盯著)”。分析句子結構，因空白處在句子中不作謂語，使用非謂語動詞，因與其邏輯主語Anna之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填staring at。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞短語、時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她因藥檢不合格而被禁賽。根據(jù)下文“after failing a drug test(在藥檢不合格之后)”可推理出空白處應填表示“禁止”含義的表達，選擇框中“be banned from(被禁止)”，根據(jù)句意，因句子表達的是一個發(fā)生在過去的動作，且主語為單數(shù)，故填was banned from。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞短語、時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：霍金教授被公認為世界上最偉大的物理學家之一。根據(jù)下文“one of the world’s greatest physicists(世界上最偉大的物理學家之一)”可推理出空白處應填表示“公認為……”含義的動詞短語，選擇框中“be acknowledged as(被公認為)”，因句子表達的是一個客觀情況，且句子的主語為單數(shù)，故填is acknowledged as。
【56題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：中國絕不會率先使用核武器。根據(jù)下文“China(中國)”以及“the first to use nuclear weapons(率先使用核武器)”可推理出空白處應填表示“絕不”含義的介詞短語，故填Under no circumstances。
【57題詳解】
考查連詞短語。句意：令我驚訝的是，她一讀這封信就突然大哭。分析句子結構，這是一個包含時間狀語從句的復合句，根據(jù)上文“she burst into tears(她突然大哭)”以及下文“she read the letter(她讀這封信)”可推理出空白處應填表示“一……就……”含義的連詞連接時間狀語從句，選擇框中“the instant(一……就……)”，故填the instant。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞短語、時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們被號召為我們未來更好的生活與污染作斗爭。根據(jù)下文“fight against pollution for our better life in the future(為我們未來更好的生活與污染作斗爭)”可推理出空白處應填表示“被號召”含義的動詞短語，選擇框中“call on(號召)”，因空白處在句子中作謂語且與主語之間為被動關系，使用被動語態(tài)，因句子表達的是一種客觀情況且主語為復數(shù)，故填are called on。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在許多人的陪同下，總統(tǒng)走進了大樓。根據(jù)下文“by a great number of people, the president walked into the building(在許多人的……下，總統(tǒng)走進了大樓)”可推理出空白處應填表示“陪同”含義詞，選擇框中“accompany(陪同)”。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作狀語，使用非謂語動詞，因與其邏輯主語the president之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，使用過去分詞，故填Accompanied。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是傳播信息的一種非常有效的媒介。分析句子結構，空白處在句子中作定語表示屬性，使用形容詞，根據(jù)上文“The Internet(網(wǎng)絡)”以及下文“medium for spreading information(傳播信息的媒介)”可推理出空白處應填表示“有效的”含義的形容詞，選擇框中efficient，故填efficient。

第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
翻譯。81-83題按括號中的要求進行漢譯英,84-85題進行英譯漢。
61. 無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返。(whichever, appeal) (漢譯英)
【答案】Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
【解析】
【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句、there be句型、形容詞、名詞短語、定語從句、動詞短語。句子描述一般性事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意以及句子結構可知，該句可用Whichever and whatever引導的讓步狀語從句，Whichever and whatever在從句中作動詞like的賓語，構成Whichever and whatever you like“無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么”；在主句中，根據(jù)句意以及句子結構可知，可以為there be…句型。在該句型中，表示“奇妙無比的”為形容詞incredible；表示“主題公園”為theme park；其中表示“讓你流連忘返”可以為that引導的定語從句that will appeal to you，修飾theme park，appeal to意為“對……產(chǎn)生吸引力”。故翻譯為：Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you。
62. 在法國，看到同一個手勢的人可能會將其含義解讀為“零”。 （-ing 作定語，interpret）（漢譯英）
【答案】In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
【解析】
【詳解】考查-ing 作定語、固定句型。表示“在法國”含義的表達為In France；表示“看到；遇見”含義的動詞為encounter；表示“同一個手勢”含義的表達為an identical gesture，表示“人”含義的詞為person，因“看到同一個手勢的”在句子中作定語修飾person，且兩者之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，使用-ing 作定語，所以“看到同一個手勢的人”翻譯為a person encountering an identical gesture；表示“可能”含義的情態(tài)動詞為may；表示“將……解讀為……”含義的表達為interpret sth as；表示“含義為”含義的詞為mean，因該詞在句子中做賓語，所以使用動名詞形式；表示“零”含義的詞為zero；因情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，主句謂語動詞使用原形， 故翻譯為In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
63. 置身于這般美麗的荒原，我感到活著是如此的幸福。(v-ing作主語)（漢譯英）
【答案】Staying in such a beautiful wilderness makes me feel so happy to be alive.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動名詞，時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析可知，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“置身于”是stay in，用動名詞作主語，“這般美麗的荒原”是such a beautiful wilderness，“我感到活著是如此的幸?！笔莔ake me feel so happy to be alive，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，因此整個句子翻譯為 “Staying in such a beautiful wilderness makes me feel so happy to be alive”。故答案為Staying in such a beautiful wilderness makes me feel so happy to be alive。
64. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.（英譯漢）
【答案】這些新近的革新中有許多已經(jīng)唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞和時態(tài)語態(tài)?！癕any of these new innovations”為主語，翻譯為“這些新近的革新中的許多”，“already”副詞，翻譯為“已經(jīng)”，“available”為形容詞作表語，翻譯為“唾手可得”，and前后連接并列謂語，and后面省略了are，即此處是are being used，為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，翻譯為“正在被使用”，“in some homes”翻譯為“在一些住宅中”，故整句翻譯為：這些新近的革新中有許多已經(jīng)唾手可得，并且正在一些住宅中使用。
65. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. (英譯漢）
【答案】愛因斯坦不僅是個天才；他是一個勇敢善良的人，受到許多人的喜愛。
【解析】
【詳解】考查過去分詞短語作后置定語、形容詞。分析句子結構，句子使用了一般過去時，“Einstein”為人名，漢語含義為“愛因斯坦”；“not only”含義為“不僅”；“genius”含義為“天才”；“courageous”含義為“勇敢的”；“kind”含義為“善良的”；“figure”含義為“人”；“l(fā)oved by many people”為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞figure，故翻譯為：愛因斯坦不僅是個天才；他是一個勇敢善良的人，受到許多人的喜愛。
第五部分 寫作(滿分 25分)
66. 請你用英文寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，介紹“中國肝膽外科之父”吳孟超，要點包括：

1. 人物簡介。
2. 主要成就： 1960年，完成了中國第一例成功的肝臟手術。2006年，榮獲“國家最高科技獎”。
3. 人物評價。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文邏輯通順，內(nèi)容豐富。參考詞匯：肝膽外科 hepatobiliary surgery
國家最高科技獎National Top Science and Technology Award
（1922-2021，福建閩清）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Wu Mengchao, a great medical prefrssor in China, was born in Minqing, Fujian on 31 August 1922.
During his lifetime, he committed himself to the medical career of China, and made huge contributions to the development of China’s hepatobiliary surgery. He translated the first Chinese version of the liver surgery book in 1958, made the first complete vascular model of human liver in 1959, and performed the first successful liver surgery of China in 1960. Moreover, in 2006, he won the National Top Science and Technology Award and devoted all of the money to scientific research and talent training.
To the public, he is one of the greatest doctors in the world, regarded as the “father of hepatobiliary surgery in China”. On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Wu had passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant doctor.
【解析】
【導語】本文是記敘文。請你用英文寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，介紹“中國肝膽外科之父”吳孟超，要點包括： 人物簡介；主要成就： 1960年，完成了中國第一例成功的肝臟手術。2006年，榮獲“國家最高科技獎”。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
致力于：commit oneself to→be devoted to
此外：Moreover→In addition
被認為：(be) regarded as→(be) considered as
杰出的：brilliant→excellent
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Wu Mengchao, a great medical prefrssor in China, was born in Minqing, Fujian on 31 August 1922.
拓展句：Wu Mengchao, who is a great medical prefrssor in China, was born in Minqing, Fujian on 31 August 1922.
【點睛】【高分句型1】To the public, he is one of the greatest doctors in the world, regarded as the “father of hepatobiliary surgery in China”. (運用了過去分詞作狀語)
【高分句型2】On 22 May 2021, it was reported that Wu had passed away, and our whole country mourned the great loss of a brilliant doctor.(運用了that引導的主語從句，it是形式主語)
聽力： 1-5 CABCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBCAB


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