
?備戰(zhàn)中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇百題分類訓(xùn)練
(中考真題+名校最新模擬題)
專題14 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式100題
1.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining
2.(2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
3.(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)David learnt ________ when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
4.(2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A.a(chǎn)nswering B.to answer C.a(chǎn)nswer
5.(2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— What are you going to do this summer vacation?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
6.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題)—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
7.(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
8.(2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)They are working hard ________ tigers.
A.saved B.save C.to save
9.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
10.(2022·上?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold
11.(2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore
12.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
13.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided
14.(2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done
15.(2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Tom, do you think reading is important?
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending
16.(2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A.Create B.To create C.Creating
17.(2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
18.(2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A.swim; to follow B.swim; following
C.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow
19.(2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
20.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
21.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out C.finding out
22.(2022·廣西百色·中考真題)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go
23.(2022·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off
24.(2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模)Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.
A.walk; ride B.walking; ride C.walking; riding D.walk; riding
25.(2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy.
A.take B.not to take C.to take
26.(2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模)Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.
A.to finish B.doing C.hand in
27.(2023·四川涼山·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?
—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.
A.staying; go B.staying; going C.stay; going
28.(2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模)—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?
—The change of the weather, I think.
A.to finish to build B.to finish building C.to finishing building
29.(2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考一模)We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.
A.fight against B.to fight against C.fight for D.to fight for
30.(2023·天津?yàn)I海新·統(tǒng)考二模)My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.
A.take B.to take C.took D.taking
31.(2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考三模)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
32.(2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考二模)—What should I do, doctor?
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.To keep B.To keeping C.Keeping D.Kept
33.(2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考二模)The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects
34.(2023·天津和平·統(tǒng)考三模)—Do you like loud music?
—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(暈眩的).
A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt
35.(2023·天津南開(kāi)·統(tǒng)考三模)Mum told me ________ computer games.
A.don’t play B.not to play C.not playing D.not play
36.(2023·天津南開(kāi)·統(tǒng)考二模)Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom.
A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint
37.(2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考一模)—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?
—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.
A.not be B.not to be C.not being D.don’t be
38.(2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))The zoo asked us ________ the animals.
A.to not feed B.not feed C.don’t feed D.not to feed
39.(2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模)Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.
A.save B.saved C.to save
40.(2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考二模)I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not
C.not playing D.not play
41.(2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考三模)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.
A.return B.returning C.to return
42.(2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模)—Why don’t you like this dress?
—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.
A.looking B.look C.to look
43.(2023·湖北武漢·武漢西藏中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模)Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相聲) performer. He always makes people _________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.laughing D.to laugh
44.(2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模)Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try.
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
45.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考三模)Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops
46.(2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模)—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish
47.(2023·廣西崇左·統(tǒng)考二模)My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A.not to swim B.to swim C.swimming
48.(2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.
A.gives B.to give C.gave D.giving
49.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)??家荒#㎡ur environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.
A.to think about; an B.thinking about; the C.to think of; \
50.(2023·云南楚雄·統(tǒng)考二模)Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life.
A.provide B.to provide C.provided D.providing
51.(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模)—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.
—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.
A.to achieve B.a(chǎn)chieving C.a(chǎn)chieved D.a(chǎn)chieve
52.(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________.
A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed
53.(2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me.
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
54.(2023·上海·一模)A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect
55.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㏕o our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.
A.lifting B.lifted C.to lift D.lift
56.(2023·安徽淮北·校考一模)Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form.
A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill out C.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out
57.(2023·江蘇·一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
58.(2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模)Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.
A.change B.to change C.changing
59.(2023·江蘇·一模)On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.
A.win B.wins C.won D.to win
60.(2023·上?!ひ荒#〢ll staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought
61.(2023·重慶九龍坡·統(tǒng)考一模)We are trying our best _________ the environment.
A.protect B.to protect C.protected D.protecting
62.(2023·天津東麗·統(tǒng)考一模)Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home.
A.not to waste B.not waste C.to waste D.to not waste
63.(2023·天津河北·統(tǒng)考二模)The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.take
64.(2023·重慶江北·??级#㎞ow, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lived
65.(2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—I haven’t decided ________.
—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.
A.when I will have a trip B.where will I spend my weekend
C.where to spend my weekend D.how I should relax myself
66.(2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)??家荒#㏑ecently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.
A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy
67.(2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考二模)Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June.
A.travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travelled
68.(2023·天津河北·統(tǒng)考一模)I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing.
A.check B.checked C.to check D.checking
69.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模)_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.
A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Kept
70.(2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A.go B.to go C.went D.going
71.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模)China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.
A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought
72.(2022·江蘇蘇州·??家荒#〩e devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A.to making; to receive B.to making; to receiving C.to to making; to receive D.to to making; receive
73.(2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模)________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.
A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve
74.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中??级#狹y mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.
—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
75.(2022·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考三模)Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?
A.read B.reading C.to read
76.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模)—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.In order that
77.(2023秋·貴州黔南·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.
A.be; getting B.being; get C.be; get D.being; getting
78.(2023秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)石家莊市第四十一中學(xué)校考期末)The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.
A.finishing B.to finishing C.finish D.to finish
79.(2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.
A.to buy; to be B.buying; being of C.buying; being D.buying; to be of
80.(2023春·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí))________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.
A.Human, to make B.Humans, to make
C.Human, make D.Humans, making
81.(2023春·遼寧鞍山·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced
82.(2023春·江蘇常州·九年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!
A.have; to do B.to have; do C.having; do D.had; to do
83.(2023春·江蘇南通·九年級(jí)南通田家炳中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy ________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?
—Er, it depends.
A.spending B.to spend C.spend D.spends
84.(2023春·江蘇常州·九年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?
—________ a better way to have these robots ________.
A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair
85.(2023春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)江蘇省清江中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.
A.preparing; to notice B.to prepare; to notice
C.preparing; noticing D.to prepare; noticing
86.(2023春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)江蘇省清江中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.
A.singing B.sang C.to sing D.sings
87.(2023春·江蘇淮安·九年級(jí)江蘇省清江中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.
A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying
88.(2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級(jí)哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校??茧A段練習(xí))—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.
—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?
A.basic, To make B.base, Make C.important, Making
89.(2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級(jí)哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校校考階段練習(xí))—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?
—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.
A.yours; to return back B.your; returning C.yours; to return
90.(2023春·黑龍江綏化·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Our teacher did what she could ________us with English.
A.help B.helped C.to help
91.(2023春·黑龍江綏化·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.
A.to get B.getting C.to reach
92.(2023春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to express their feelings.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.given
93.(2023春·天津河?xùn)|·九年級(jí)天津市第四十五中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.
A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling
94.(2023春·天津?yàn)I海新·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.
A.not to push B.not pushing C.to push D.pushing
95.(2023春·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)沭陽(yáng)縣懷文中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.
—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.
A.what to wear; matches B.how to wear; matches
C.what to wear; fits D.how to wear; fits
96.(2023春·江蘇·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.does
97.(2023春·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)沭陽(yáng)縣懷文中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?
—No, it is ________.
A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to clean
C.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it
98.(2023春·貴州銅仁·九年級(jí)校考階段練習(xí))—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.
—That’s right.
A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch
99.(2023·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop
100.(2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.
A.to attend B.a(chǎn)ttend C.a(chǎn)ttending D.a(chǎn)ttended
參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目,所以我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備加入 STEAM俱樂(lè)部了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。prepare to do sth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選C。
2.A
【詳解】句意:今天是父親節(jié),我打算為父親準(zhǔn)備一頓晚餐。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”,為固定短語(yǔ),故選A。
3.D
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)五歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。learn to do sth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,為固定短語(yǔ),故選D。
4.B
【詳解】句意:——邁克,我們被告知過(guò)馬路時(shí)不要接電話。——對(duì)不起。我不會(huì)再這樣做了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”,故選B。
5.D
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么?——我計(jì)劃去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛(ài)熊貓花花。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。plan to do sth“計(jì)劃做某事”,空格處為動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
6.A
【詳解】句意:——貝蒂,我英語(yǔ)不好。你能幫我一下嗎?——當(dāng)然。我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你提高英語(yǔ)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在句中表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故選A。
7.A
【詳解】句意:對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō),有謀生的能力是很重要的。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),故選A。
8.C
【詳解】句意:他們正在努力拯救老虎。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在句中表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故選C。
9.D
【詳解】句意:無(wú)論是男運(yùn)動(dòng)員、女運(yùn)動(dòng)員還是志愿者,人們都用自己的技能和熱情使2022年北京冬奧會(huì)取得了輝煌的成功。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知,人們用自己的技能和熱情的目的是讓2022北京冬奧會(huì)取得成功,此處為不定式表目的。故選D。
10.C
【詳解】句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使農(nóng)民能夠在全國(guó)各地銷售水果和蔬菜。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故選C。
11.D
【詳解】句意:好消息來(lái)了,中國(guó)已經(jīng)將神舟十四號(hào)發(fā)射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。explore探索,動(dòng)詞原形;explored探索,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;exploring探索,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to explore探索,動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知,中國(guó)已經(jīng)將神舟十四號(hào)發(fā)射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選D。
12.B
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃邅?lái)保持健康。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃呤菫榱吮3纸】?。故選B。
13.A
【詳解】句意:為了避免交通擁擠,請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床出發(fā)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知,早點(diǎn)起床出發(fā)的目的是為了避免交通擁擠,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選A。
14.C
【詳解】句意:如果我們每個(gè)人都努力去做些有意義的事,我們的社會(huì)會(huì)越變?cè)胶谩?br />
考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。to lose失去,動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式;to be lost迷失,動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式;to do做,動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式;to be done被做,動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,do something meaningful表示“做一些有意義的事情”。故選C。
15.B
【詳解】句意:——Tom,你覺(jué)得閱讀重要嗎?——是的。所以我決定從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始花更多時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。spend花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞原形;to spend花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞不定式;spending花費(fèi),動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。decide to do sth表示“決定做某事”,因此空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
16.B
【詳解】句意:為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)共享未來(lái),我們應(yīng)該向彼此學(xué)習(xí)并幫助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create創(chuàng)造。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式??崭裆闲杼钜粋€(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“為了”。故選B。
17.D
【詳解】句意:我希望畢業(yè)后能在家鄉(xiāng)工作。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故選D。
18.D
【詳解】句意:——安全第一! 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該阻止孩子們?cè)诤锘蚝永镉斡??!菍氋F的。 孩子們必須記住遵守校規(guī)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),排除AB;remember to do sth.“記得要做某事”,remember doing sth.“記得做過(guò)某事”;根據(jù)“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是記得要遵守規(guī)則,故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),排除C。故選D。
19.C
【詳解】句意:爸爸,我該如何預(yù)防新冠病毒?——為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常戴口罩,經(jīng)常洗手。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??仗幨莿?dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
20.B
【詳解】句意:這所高中邀請(qǐng)了一位著名的科學(xué)家在世界地球日發(fā)表演講。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合“invited a famous scientist”可知,此處是invite sb to do sth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ),故選B。
21.B
【詳解】句意:——我經(jīng)??措娨暽系拿摽谛?。——我喜歡看新聞。我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故選B。
22.D
【詳解】句意:我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候不要過(guò)馬路。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell sb (not) to do sth“告訴某人(不)要做某事”,固定短語(yǔ);此處指“告訴我們紅燈時(shí)不要過(guò)馬路”。故選D。
23.B
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí),記得關(guān)燈。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remember to do sth“記得做某事(還未做)”;remember doing sth“記得做某事(已做)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用不定式,故選B。
24.D
【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)曾經(jīng)步行去學(xué)校。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了騎自行車上學(xué)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)used to do sth表示“曾經(jīng)做某事”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形,短語(yǔ)be used to doing sth表示“習(xí)慣做某事”,to后接動(dòng)名詞。故選D。
25.C
【詳解】句意:他太胖了。他已經(jīng)決定要多運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“He has decided ”可知,此處是固定搭配decide to do“決定做某事”,排除A選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“He is too fat.”可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)多運(yùn)動(dòng),應(yīng)用肯定形式。故選C。
26.A
【詳解】句意:我們的老師經(jīng)常提醒我們按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。
27.B
【詳解】句意:——南希,這個(gè)星期日去購(gòu)物怎么樣?——太熱了。我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去購(gòu)物。
考查動(dòng)詞形式。stay是動(dòng)詞,意為“待”;go是動(dòng)詞,意為“走”。根據(jù)“I prefer…at home to…out for shopping.”可知應(yīng)是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意為“寧愿做某事也不愿意某事”,故選B。
28.B
【詳解】句意:——為了完成這座橋,我們還應(yīng)該注意些什么? ——我想是天氣的變化。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“What else should we pay attention to…the bridge?”可知,pay attention to的賓語(yǔ)是what else,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to finish作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“注意一些事情是為了完成修建這座橋”;finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故選B。
29.B
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能對(duì)抗新冠肺炎的傳播。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。fight against對(duì)抗;fight for為……斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“the spread of Covid-19”可知是對(duì)抗新冠,用fight against,排除CD;分析句子可知,此處作目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
30.B
【詳解】句意:我父母建議我參加志愿活動(dòng),幫助有需要的人。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選B。
31.B
【詳解】句意:哈利邀請(qǐng)我在他父母親不在鎮(zhèn)上的時(shí)候去陪他待著。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。stay停留,待(動(dòng)詞原形);to stay停留,待(動(dòng)詞不定式);staying停留,待(動(dòng)名詞);stayed停留,待(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式);invite sb. to do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,此處是不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),所以選用to stay。故選B。
32.A
【詳解】句意:——我該怎么辦,醫(yī)生?——為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。多做運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了保持健康,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選A。
33.C
【詳解】句意:政府正在建立自然公園來(lái)保護(hù)野生大熊貓。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“The government is setting up nature parks … pandas in the wild”可知,建立自然公園的目的是為了保護(hù)野生大熊貓,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選C。
34.B
【詳解】句意:——你喜歡吵鬧的音樂(lè)嗎?——不,它時(shí)常讓我感覺(jué)暈眩。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,是固定短語(yǔ),故選B。
35.B
【詳解】句意:媽媽告訴我不要玩電腦游戲。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 tell sb. (not) to do sth.意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
36.D
【詳解】句意:李先生正在教室里教他的學(xué)生畫花。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。painted動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;painting動(dòng)名詞;paint動(dòng)詞原形,畫畫;to paint動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“teaching his students…flowers”可知此處應(yīng)是teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”,故選D。
37.B
【詳解】——王先生,音樂(lè)課什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?——十點(diǎn)鐘。告訴山姆不要遲到。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!案嬖V某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.,固定搭配,否定句時(shí)在不定式前加not。故選B。
38.D
【詳解】句意:動(dòng)物園要求我們不要給動(dòng)物喂食。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ask sb not to do sth“讓某人不要做某事”,為固定短語(yǔ),故選D。
39.C
【詳解】句意:懷特醫(yī)生工作非常努力,努力挽救了一百多條生命。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。save“挽救”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,故選C。
40.A
【詳解】句意:我總是告訴我的學(xué)生們不要路上玩,因?yàn)樘kU(xiǎn)了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tell后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),即tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告訴某人(不要)做某事”,因此應(yīng)填not to play。故選A。
41.C
【詳解】句意:這些書你只能借兩個(gè)星期,湯姆。記得按時(shí)還書。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remember to do sth記得做某事(未做);remember doing sth記得做某事(已做)。根據(jù)“Remember...them on time.”可知還未還書,應(yīng)用remember to do sth,故選C。
42.B
【詳解】句意:——你為什么不喜歡這條裙子?——因?yàn)樗屛铱雌饋?lái)有點(diǎn)胖。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ),空處用省略to的不定式形式,故選B。
43.B
【詳解】句意:郭德綱是一位著名的相聲演員。他總是讓人大笑。
考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。根據(jù)“He always makes people...”可知,此處可用make sb. do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”,空處應(yīng)是laugh。故選B。
44.D
【詳解】句意:那家商店的奶茶非常受歡迎。許多人希望嘗一嘗。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have a try嘗一嘗;have動(dòng)詞原形,having現(xiàn)在分詞;had過(guò)去式;to have不定式。wish to do sth.希望做某事,所以填動(dòng)詞不定式to have。故選 D。
45.B
【詳解】句意:貝蒂將參加一個(gè)她期待的夏令營(yíng)以發(fā)展各種各樣的能力。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為summer camp,looking forward to的賓語(yǔ)為summer camp,表示期待的夏令營(yíng)。空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示參加夏令營(yíng)是為了發(fā)展各種各樣的能力。故選B。
46.C
【詳解】句意:——哦,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作,太難了。——如果你用心的話,任何事情都是可能的。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句式:it’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),故選C。
47.A
【詳解】句意:我的老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟呛芪kU(xiǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。swim游泳,動(dòng)詞;tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)“because it’s very dangerous.”可知,此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人做某事” 。故選A。
48.B
【詳解】句意:男孩主動(dòng)提出把座位讓給老人。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。offer to do sth“主動(dòng)提出做某事”,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
49.A
【詳解】句意:我們的環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越好,特別是在地球日,它提醒我們思考我們的行為,為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及冠詞。根據(jù)“it reminds us ... our behavior and make ... effort to protect the environment.”可知,空一為remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),排除B選項(xiàng);空二為make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),因此空處用不定冠詞an。故選A。
50.B
【詳解】句意:我們的父母已經(jīng)做了他們能做的來(lái)給我們提供一個(gè)更好的生活。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知“have done what they can”的目的是“provide us with a better life”,用不定式表示目的。故選B。
51.A
【詳解】句意:——宇航員在外太空?qǐng)?zhí)行任務(wù)并不容易?!拇_是這樣。要想取得成功,有許多問(wèn)題需要注意。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Many problems should be paid attention to...success.”可知,是為了取得成功,用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選A。
52.D
【詳解】句意:許多偉人都曾經(jīng)失敗過(guò),但他們從不放棄并且設(shè)法取得成功。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。success是名詞,表示成功;succeed是動(dòng)詞。manage to do sth“設(shè)法做成某事”,為固定搭配。故選D。
53.A
【詳解】句意:早上,我媽媽六點(diǎn)起床為我做早餐。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),媽媽六點(diǎn)鐘起床的目的是給“我”做早飯。故選A。
54.D
【詳解】句意:偵探的工作是既要找出罪犯,又要保護(hù)無(wú)辜者。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。protect保護(hù),動(dòng)詞原形;protects動(dòng)詞三單;protected過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;to protect不定式。句中已有系動(dòng)詞“is”,所以這里是不定式作表語(yǔ)。故選D。
55.C
【詳解】句意:使我們吃驚的是,這個(gè)小男孩在沒(méi)有任何人的幫助下設(shè)法舉起了這個(gè)沉重的箱子。
考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。manage to do sth“設(shè)法做成某事”,所以此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。
56.C
【詳解】句意:你介意安靜一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)??我正在努力填寫一張表格?br />
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,排除BD;根據(jù)“I’m trying...a form”可知是努力填表格,用結(jié)構(gòu)try to do sth.“盡力做某事”。故選C。
57.A
【詳解】句意:鐘南山喜歡什么樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)能使他看起來(lái)強(qiáng)壯?
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“…h(huán)im look strong”可知,后面句子想表達(dá)“為了使他變強(qiáng)壯”的含義,需要用to do 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。
58.A
【詳解】句意:露西努力讓愛(ài)麗絲改變想法但是失敗了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,此處是省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。
59.D
【詳解】句意:2023年2月13日,吳易冰創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)網(wǎng)球的新歷史,成為首位獲得冠軍的男子。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis”可知,吳易冰是首位獲得冠軍的男子,這里需用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選D。
60.C
【詳解】句意:由于食堂被燒毀,所有員工都被建議自帶飯盒。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”,此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。
61.B
【詳解】句意:我們正在盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“trying our best”可知考查try one’s best to do sth.短語(yǔ),意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。故選B。
62.A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在家吃飯時(shí),媽媽總是會(huì)告訴我不要浪費(fèi)任何食物。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。根據(jù)“Mum always tells me...any food when I have dinner at home.”可知,此處應(yīng)是表示不要浪費(fèi)任何事物,句中可用tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”,此空應(yīng)是not to waste。故選A。
63.B
【詳解】句意:這本書是你媽媽給我的生日禮物,所以你必須保證好好保管它。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。promise to do sth“承諾做某事”,側(cè)重于還沒(méi)有做的事,空處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故選B。
64.A
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,越來(lái)越多的人選擇步行或是乘坐公共交通以便能綠色生活而且生活更好。
考查非謂語(yǔ)用法。根據(jù)“Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation... green and better.”可知,綠色生活而且生活更好是人們步行或是乘坐公共交通的目的,此處用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to do作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。
65.C
【詳解】句意:——我還沒(méi)決定去哪里度周末?!獤|金陀公園怎么樣?那真是個(gè)放松的好地方。
考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.”可知,談?wù)摰攸c(diǎn),排除AD;此處如果是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B。故選C。
66.D
【詳解】句意:最近,越來(lái)越多的老年人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)使用智能手機(jī)購(gòu)買他們?nèi)粘P枰臇|西。
考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)“use smart phones ... daily things they need.”可知,此處為use sth to do sth“使用……做某事”,空處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。
67.C
【詳解】句意:爸爸,六月份的考試結(jié)束后,我想和同學(xué)們一起去旅行。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ),空處用不定式形式,故選C。
68.C
【詳解】句意:我啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)檢查我的一些文件是否丟失。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“if some of my documents were missing.我的一些文件是否丟失”,可知開(kāi)電腦的目的是檢查文件,應(yīng)用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
69.B
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄统渥愕乃邅?lái)保持健康。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。
70.B
【詳解】句意:不僅孩子們而且成年人都想去游樂(lè)園玩。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。desire to do sth“渴望做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選B。
71.B
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)與非洲國(guó)家一道努力應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化,保護(hù)環(huán)境。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!癈hina has worked with African countries”的目的是“fight climate change and protect the environment”,作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
72.C
【詳解】句意:他致力于他所關(guān)注的去使得婦女接受更好的教育成為可能。
考查動(dòng)名詞和不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意為“注意”;devote to doing“全身心投入到做某事”,因此第一空應(yīng)是to to making;第二空是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to receive作真正賓語(yǔ),it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
73.D
【詳解】句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想,我們應(yīng)該努力工作,永不放棄。
考查動(dòng)詞形式。Achieve“取得”,動(dòng)詞原形;Achieved“取得”,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;Achieving“取得”,動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;To achieve“取得”,to do不不定式。此空為不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。
74.A
【詳解】句意:——我媽媽不讓我在上學(xué)的日子看電視?!苍S她是對(duì)的。你應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”,固定搭配。故選A。
75.C
【詳解】句意:學(xué)生可以用他們喜歡的方式閱讀文章嗎?
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。read閱讀,動(dòng)詞;use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
76.C
【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我該如何預(yù)防流感?——為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常戴口罩,經(jīng)常洗手。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Keep保持,動(dòng)詞原形;Keeping保持,現(xiàn)在分詞;To keep保持,不定式表目的;In order that為了,后加句子。根據(jù)“healthy”可知是為了保持健康,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
77.A
【詳解】句意:我過(guò)去經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于早早起床。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be是,動(dòng)詞原形;being是,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;get獲得,動(dòng)詞原形;getting獲得,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。used to do“過(guò)去常?!?,固定搭配,故第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,be late for“遲到”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“I am used to”可知,be used to doing“習(xí)慣于”。故選A。
78.D
【詳解】句意:慶?;顒?dòng)從晚上七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,預(yù)計(jì)十點(diǎn)半左右結(jié)束。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be expected to do“預(yù)計(jì)做……”,為固定短語(yǔ),故選D。
79.D
【詳解】句意:他們考慮買一臺(tái)電腦,這被認(rèn)為對(duì)他們的工作有很大幫助。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth“考慮做某事”,第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞;be considered to be“被認(rèn)為是”,第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,be of great help“有很大幫助”,故選D。
80.B
【詳解】句意:火星上的人類必須穿上特殊的靴子才能讓自己變得更重。
考查主謂一致以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“have to...”可知主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)humans,排除AC;“wear special boots”的目的是“make themselves heavier”,作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
81.A
【詳解】句意:每天早晨,蒂姆經(jīng)常看到一些中年婦女在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。see sb doing sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,不是全過(guò)程,表正在進(jìn)行;see sb do sth.“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”,是看著事情的發(fā)生全過(guò)程。根據(jù)“often”可知,此處只能用see sb do sth.。故選A。
82.B
【詳解】句意:哦,想象一下!讓機(jī)器人為我們?nèi)祟愖鏊械墓ぷ髡媸翘袅耍?br />
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空是固定句式:It is+形容詞+to do sth,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ);have sth do“使某物做某事”,第二空填省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),故選B。
83.B
【詳解】句意:——你最好的朋友基蒂喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間跳舞還是購(gòu)物?——呃,這看情況。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy...her spare time”可知此處疑問(wèn)代詞which作enjoy的賓語(yǔ),此處“spend her spare time”是目的狀語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
84.B
【詳解】句意:——湯姆,昨天你為什么參加會(huì)議?——為了找到一個(gè)更好的讓人維修這些機(jī)器人的方法。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)設(shè)空處在句子中表目的,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式形式;第二個(gè)設(shè)空處,根據(jù)前面的have判斷考查句式:have sth. done“讓某人做某事”。故選B。
85.A
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)女孩似乎太忙于準(zhǔn)備考試以至于沒(méi)有注意到她媽媽進(jìn)了房間。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,為固定短語(yǔ),所以排除BD選項(xiàng);too...to“太……而不能”,第二空應(yīng)用to notice,故選A。
86.C
【詳解】句意:人們經(jīng)??匆?jiàn)那個(gè)男孩在音樂(lè)室里唱歌。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。see sb do sth看到某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作),其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為be seen to do sth,故選C。
87.B
【詳解】句意:我試著唱歌讓嬰兒不哭,終于奏效了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“make the baby”可知,后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),排除CD選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“by singing”可知,通過(guò)唱歌是要使那個(gè)嬰兒停止哭泣,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。故選B。
88.A
【詳解】句意:——世界人口繼續(xù)增加。幾乎不可能滿足人類對(duì)空間、食物和飲用水的最基本需求?!堑?。為了讓世界成為一個(gè)更美好的居住地,我們現(xiàn)在能做什么?
考查形容詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)。basic基礎(chǔ)的;base基地;important重要的。根據(jù)“human needs for space, food and drinking water.”可知是人類對(duì)空間、食物和飲用水的需求,這是最基礎(chǔ)的,應(yīng)用basic;根據(jù)“...the world a better place”可知……世界一個(gè)更好的地方,應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故選A。
89.C
【詳解】句意:——我沒(méi)有帶我的字典。我可以用你的嗎?——當(dāng)然。但記得盡快還給我。
考查物主代詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours;第二個(gè)空處,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是借對(duì)方的詞典,還沒(méi)有歸還,短語(yǔ)remember to do sth表示“記得去做某事”,表示還沒(méi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用不定式,return表示“歸還”。故選C。
90.C
【詳解】句意:我們的老師盡她所能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中“what she could”充當(dāng)did的賓語(yǔ),表示做了她能做的,目的是為了幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ),應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
91.C
【詳解】句意:去夏威夷花了我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但是我們認(rèn)為這趟旅程很愉快。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to get得到,動(dòng)詞不定式;getting動(dòng)名詞;to reach到達(dá),動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題干,可知這里考查“it took sb. time to do sth.”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,故用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示到達(dá)夏威夷,用reach。故選C。
92.B
【詳解】句意:父母有必要給孩子機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的感受。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“It is necessary for parents ... children chances”可知,此處為“it is+形容詞+for sb to do sth”句型,意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故選B。
93.B
【詳解】句意:魯比很抱歉打破了窗戶,但媽媽的微笑讓她感覺(jué)好多了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。feel“感覺(jué)”,make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”,故選B。
94.C
【詳解】句意:一塊大石頭躺在路中央,我終于把它推開(kāi)了。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處指設(shè)法推開(kāi)石頭,manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
95.A
【詳解】句意:——我不知道生日派對(duì)上穿什么?!悻F(xiàn)在看起來(lái)就很不錯(cuò)。我認(rèn)為這件粉紅色的T血衫和你的灰色牛仔褲很搭配。
考查“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”和動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中“the pink T-shirt”和“the grey jeans”可知,應(yīng)是穿什么,故填“what to wear”,代詞what作wear的賓語(yǔ);match意為“搭配”,fit意為“適合”,表示兩件衣服搭配得好,用match。故選A。
96.A
【詳解】句意:我媽媽建議我做大量的練習(xí),但我爸爸建議我多讀書以睜開(kāi)眼睛。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。
97.B
【詳解】句意:——丹尼爾,你知道怎么處理垃圾嗎?——不,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有太多(垃圾)要清理。
考查“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。deal with和do with都可表示“處理、對(duì)付”,deal with常和how連用,do with常和what連用,則可先排除AC選項(xiàng)。其次根據(jù)“No”可知處理垃圾對(duì)丹尼爾來(lái)說(shuō)太多了。故選B。
98.A
【詳解】句意:——史密斯先生告訴他的兒子因?yàn)榭荚嚥灰醋闱虮荣??!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。
考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。根據(jù)tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告訴某人(不要)做某事”可知,此空應(yīng)填not to watch。故選A。
99.D
【詳解】句意:貝蒂將參加一個(gè)她期待的夏令營(yíng)以發(fā)展各種各樣的能力。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“she’s looking forward to”是后置定語(yǔ),to是介詞;“發(fā)展各種各樣的能力”是參加這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式to develop作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。
100.A
【詳解】句意:開(kāi)放式在線課程讓全國(guó)各地的學(xué)生可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)在線上課。
考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)“allow students all over the country ... lessons online”可知,此處為allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”,空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。
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