?備戰(zhàn)中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇百題分類訓(xùn)練
(中考真題+名校最新模擬題)
專題12 數(shù)詞100題
1.(2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
2.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third
C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds
3.(2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.
A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds
4.(2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighth C.ninth
5.(2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宮課堂) on March 23, 2022?
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of
6.(2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
7.(2022·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (嚇跑)________ other patients.
A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five
8.(2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The ________ day of October is National Day.
A.one B.two C.first D.second
9.(2022·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.
A.one B.first C.the first
10.(2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.
A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth
11.(2023·四川涼山·??寄M預(yù)測)—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
—Wonderful! _______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are
12.(2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考一模)The CCTV program Chinese Poetry Conference gets attention from ________ people.
A.millions of B.million of C.million D.millions
13.(2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考二模)Everybody knows that the earth is home to ________ animals.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
14.(2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考一模)The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A.one third; fifties B.one third; fifty
C.one thirds; fifties D.one thirds; fifty
15.(2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模)________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom.
A.Thousand of; 128-minute B.Thousands of; 128-minutes C.Two thousand; 128-minute
16.(2023·湖北武漢·武漢西藏中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模)________ of the teachers in our school are women. They play an important role in our school.
A.Two-third B.Second-third C.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds
17.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校考二模)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A.four-fifth B.four-fifths C.two-fifth D.two-fifths
18.(2023·福建南平·統(tǒng)考二模)Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ and devoted all his life to his motherland.
A.forty B.forties C.fortieth
19.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模)There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.
A.hundreds, 60 percent B.hundreds, three fifths
C.hundred, 60 percents D.hundred, three fifths
20.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考二模)China’s Mid-Autumn festival comes in August, the ________ month of the year.
A.first B.third C.eighth D.ninth
21.(2023·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考二模)—Andy. I heard that you stayed in China for ______ days last summer vacation.
—Yes. I stayed there for two weeks.
A.seven B.fourteen C.twenty-one
22.(2023·云南麗江·統(tǒng)考二模)_______ of the students in our school are from the city.
A.Four fifth B.Four fifths C.Four-fifth D.Four five
23.(2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.
A.to; in B.with; in C.to; at D.on; in
24.(2023·廣西南寧·校聯(lián)考二模)Teachers’ Day comes in the ________ month of a year.
A.nine B.ninth C.tenth
25.(2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模)“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”.
A.1,004,016 B.100,416 C.1,000,416 D.1,000,460
26.(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考二模)—Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
—It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A.three; two fifth B.third; two fifth C.third; two fifths
27.(2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模)Thanks for the volunteers’ help. ________ people were saved during the earthquake.
A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of
28.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模)—________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A.What; thirty-eight million B.What; thirty-eight millions
C.How much; thirty-eight millions of D.How large; thirty-eight millions
29.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.
A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve
30.(2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.two hundreds B.two hundred of C.two hundreds of D.hundreds of
31.(2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考一模)— It’s your ________ time to visit Baokang, yes?
— Exactly! But I didn’t have fun last time because of bad weather.
A.first B.second C.one D.two
32.(2023·重慶巴南·統(tǒng)考一模)—Will you be free this weekend?
—No, I have to write a ________ article.
A.three-thousand-words B.three-thousands-word
C.three-thousands-words D.three-thousand-word
33.(2023·重慶南川·統(tǒng)考二模)It’s my dad’s ________ birthday and we are going out for dinner to celebrate.
A.fourteen B.fourteenth C.forty D.fortieth
34.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again.
A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve
35.(2023·天津河?xùn)|·統(tǒng)考一模)Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century.
A.the nineteenth, twentieth B.the nineteenth, the twentieth
C.nineteen, twenty D.nineteenth, the twentieth
36.(2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考一模)— ______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ______ of them are adults.
—Yes. HUAWEI is very popular nowadays.
A.The number of... four five B.A number of... four fifth C.A number of... four fifths
37.(2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模)Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______.
A.forty B.fortieth C.fourteen D.forties
38.(2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考一模)—China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years.
—Yes. And ________ foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of
39.(2023·江蘇宿遷·??家荒#㏕he man, who is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill to keep the soil.
A.forty; two thousand B.forties; two thousand
C.forty; two thousand of D.forties; two thousands of
40.(2023·貴州銅仁·校考一模)The building has ________ floors and she lives on the ________ floor with her family.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
41.(2023·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考一模)In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.
A.forty B.forties C.fortieth D.fourteen
42.(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考二模)________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of
43.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模)________ people came to the square to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China.
A.Thousand of; seventy B.Thousands of; seventieth
C.Five thousand of; seventy D.Five thousands; seventieth
44.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考一模)_________ the teachers in our school is 374. _________ of them are men teachers.
A.The number of; One fourth B.The number of; First fourth
C.A number of; One fourth D.A number of; First fourth
45.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模)The population of the USA is only about ________ that of China and is also much ________ than that of India.
A.second-sevens; smaller B.two-sevenths; smaller C.second-seven; less D.two-seventh; less
46.(2023·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考一模)—Which floor do you live on, Alice?
—I live on ________ floor.
A.five B.fifth C.strongest
47.(2023·山東菏澤·山東省鄆城第一中學(xué)??家荒#㏕om was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A.two thirds B.one third C.a(chǎn) half D.a(chǎn) quarter
48.(2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考一模)________ people went to Qatar to watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
A.Millions B.Millions of C.Three millions D.Three million of
49.(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測)—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake.
—Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.
A.three fourths; was B.three fourth; were C.three fourths; were D.three fourth; was
50.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模)—The Knockout (《狂飆》) has become one of the hottest TV series recently.
—Yeah, it attracts several ________ viewers every day.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of
51.(2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考一模)—How many students are there in your class?
—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.
A.Two third, likes B.Two three, like C.Two thirds, likes D.Two thirds, like
52.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·??寄M預(yù)測)—Do you finish your papers, Mike?
—Sorry. The exam is very difficult and I need ________.
A.a(chǎn)nother five minutes B.more five minutes C.other five minutes
53.(2023·江蘇·一模)— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A.three;two fifth B.third;two fifth C.three;two fifths D.third;two fifths
54.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考一模)—When did Macao come back to China?
—It was on ________.
A.Dec. 20th, 1999 B.1999, Dec. 20th C.1999, 20th Dec.
55.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㎎enny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of
56.(2023·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測)—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday?
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth
57.(2023·遼寧沈陽·模擬預(yù)測)________ of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.The number; two thirds B.The number; two third
C.A number; half D.A number; three quarters
58.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考二模)About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was!
A.two-thirds; was walking B.two-third; was walking
C.two-thirds; walked D.two-third; walked
59.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模)According to the survey, about ________ of the students in our class stay at home on weekends.
A.three fives B.three fifths C.third fives D.third fifths
60.(2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考二模)How many friends will come to celebrate your ________ birthday?
A.twelve B.the twelfth C.twelfth
61.(2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·校聯(lián)考一模)Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.
A.two millions B.million of C.millions of
62.(2023·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考一模)—Excuse me, where’s the library?
—Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.
A.the first B.the one C.one
63.(2023·福建·一模)—A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30 students in my class will be volunteers.
—That’s to say about ________ of the students would help others.
A.one third B.two thirds C.three fourths
64.(2023·福建·一模)—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.
—Sorry, ________ of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.
A.one fifth B.two fifths C.three fifths
65.(2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)—You can see ________ if you go out at night these days in Xichang.
—It must be beautiful.
A.million stars B.beautiful sunshine C.millions of stars
66.(2023·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考二模)It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A.two-thirds; 1990 B.two-third; 1990s
C.to-third; 1990 D.two-thirds; 1990s
67.(2023·新疆·模擬預(yù)測)My cousin is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.ninth; ninth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; nine
68.(2023·上海·統(tǒng)考一模)—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
A.hundreds of B.hundred C.hundred of D.three hundreds
69.(2023·天津東麗·統(tǒng)考一模)—What day is it today?
—It’s Monday, and it’s my ________ birthday.
A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteen D.the fifteenth
70.(2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測)It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A.two third; has B.two thirds; have C.two third; are D.two thirds; is
71.(2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模)It’s my ________ time to volunteer at the old people’s home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.
A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
72.(2023·廣西·模擬預(yù)測)In the running test, David was the _________ to pass the finish line. Before him, there were 3 students.
A.third B.fourth C.fifth
73.(2023·江蘇常州·一模)I hear _________ of the students in my class ________ used to having lessons online.
A.two third; is B.two third; are C.two thirds; is D.two thirds; are
74.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模)There are fifty students in our class, and ________ of us like football.
A.two third B.two thirds C.two three D.second thirds
75.(2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are
76.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模)Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of
77.(2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three
78.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模)________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.A number of; four fifth B.The number of; four fifth
C.The number of; four fifths D.A number of; four fifths
79.(2023·西藏拉薩·??寄M預(yù)測)There are about two ________ students in our school.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
80.(2023·安徽蕪湖·蕪湖市第二十九中學(xué)校考一模)________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.
A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third
81.(2023·甘肅白銀·??家荒#狧ow many students in your class get to school on foot?
—About ________ of them do.
A.three fifths B.two third C.first four D.one seconds
82.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展覽). ________ works were created by young artists.
A.two hundred; Two hundreds
B.two hundreds; Hundreds of
C.hundreds of; Two hundred
83.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))—________ is the population of Guizhou?
—It has more than ________ people.
A.How much; thirty-eight millions of B.How many; thirty-eight million of
C.What; thirty-eight million D.How large; thirty-eight millions
84.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions
85.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths
86.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
87.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand
88.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中國共青團(tuán)) this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A.100 B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th
89.(2023春·江蘇泰州·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))The Mixc (萬象城) is famous ________ a shopping center and there are ________ people shopping there every day.
A.a(chǎn)s; hundreds of B.for; hundreds of C.a(chǎn)s; two hundred D.for; two hundred
90.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
91.(2023·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
92.(2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考一模)There are forty students in the art club, and about ______ of them are girls.
A.one four B.one fourths C.a(chǎn) quarter D.first fourth
93.(2023春·江蘇鹽城·九年級(jí)??茧A段練習(xí))— What do you think of your new neighbourhood?
—Wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths, are B.Two fifth, are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifth, is
94.(2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考三模)—Xinghua is really a nice place, isn’t it?
—Yes, _______visitors come here for a trip every spring.
A.thousands of B.thousand of C.ten thousands D.ten thousand of
95.(2023春·全國·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí))According to a survey, three out of five women do housework at home, but only________ of men would do it.
A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths
96.(2022·甘肅酒泉·校考模擬預(yù)測)— ________ is the population of China now, Jack ?
—Let me think for a moment. It’s about ________ .
A.How many;1,400 million B.What;1,400 million
C.How much;1,400 million D.What;1,400 millions
97.(2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)Today is the girl’s ________ birthday. She is 12 years old.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth
98.(2022·黑龍江鶴崗·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)We will celebrate ________ birthday of PRC.
A.seventieth-two B.seventy-second C.seventy-two
99.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模)—The Forbidden City is surrounded by a small canal. Do you know the width of the canal?
—They say that it is ________.
A.52 meters wide B.52-meter-wide C.52 meters long
100.(2022·甘肅酒泉·統(tǒng)考一模)—Victoria has thirty-three sweets. She gives eight of them away. How many sweets does she have left?
—________.
A.Forty-one B.Thirty C.Fifteen D.Twenty-five

參考答案:
1.A
【詳解】句意:——三十加十是多少?——四十。
考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。forty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十。根據(jù)“What’s thirty and ten”以及常識(shí)可知三十加十是四十。故選A。
2.C
【詳解】句意:去聽這場音樂會(huì)的歌迷大約有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。thousand被具體的基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用單數(shù)形式,且不與of連用,表示具體的數(shù)詞,空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子(基數(shù)詞)/分母(序數(shù)詞),當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母中的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),所以三分之二則表達(dá)為“two thirds”,故選C。
3.B
【詳解】句意:人們?cè)诿磕甑闹矘涔?jié)種數(shù)百棵樹。
考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。hundred的表達(dá):表示具體的數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式;表示概數(shù),用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of,此處表示的是概數(shù),應(yīng)填hundreds of,故選B。
4.C
【詳解】句意:我奶奶告訴我數(shù)字“9”代表“持久”。所以我選擇住在九樓。
考查序數(shù)詞。nine九;eighth第八;ninth第九。根據(jù)“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示樓層應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞可知,應(yīng)用“第九”,故選C。
5.A
【詳解】句意:——你看了2022年3月23日的第二場“天宮課堂”嗎?——是的,我們學(xué)校大約有兩千名學(xué)生觀看了。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand千;million百萬。表示具體數(shù)量時(shí),用“數(shù)詞+thousand/million”;表示概數(shù)時(shí),用“thousands/millions of”??涨坝芯唧w數(shù)詞,可排除BD選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“in our school watched it.”和常識(shí)可知,在學(xué)校應(yīng)是大約兩千學(xué)生觀看。故選A。
6.C
【詳解】句意:這對(duì)夫婦有兩個(gè)孩子。他們很高興很快就有第三個(gè)孩子。
考查序數(shù)詞。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知,這對(duì)夫婦已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)孩子,再有一個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該是第三個(gè)。故選C。
7.A
【詳解】句意:牙醫(yī):女士,給你兒子拔牙25美元。女士:二十五美元!但你告訴我每個(gè)病人五美元。牙醫(yī):是的。但你兒子哭得那么大聲。他嚇跑了另外四個(gè)病人。
考查數(shù)詞。four四;five五;twenty二十;twenty-five二十五。根據(jù)“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知,每個(gè)病人拔牙5美元,但是現(xiàn)在要交25美元,除去自己的費(fèi)用,要多交四個(gè)人的費(fèi)用,所以是嚇跑了四個(gè)人,故選A。
8.C
【詳解】句意:十月一日是國慶節(jié)。
考查序數(shù)詞的用法以及常識(shí)。one一,基數(shù)詞;two二,基數(shù)詞;first第一,序數(shù)詞;second第二,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“The … day of October”可知,此處指十月的第幾天,用序數(shù)詞表示順序,排除A和B選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)10月1日是國慶節(jié),故選C。
9.C
【詳解】句意:王亞平成為首位在中國空間站工作的女宇航員。
考查序數(shù)詞的用法。此處作定語修飾“female taikonaut”,用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選C。
10.B
【詳解】句意:在他八歲生日那天,他從他最好的朋友那里得到了第一份禮物。
考查序數(shù)詞。eight八,基數(shù)詞;eighth第八,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“On his … birthday”可知,此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序,序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞his,省略the,故選B。
11.A
【詳解】句意:——王先生,你覺得這里的環(huán)境怎么樣?——很棒的!五分之二的土地被樹木和草所覆蓋。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加s,因此第一空two fifths符合句意;根據(jù)“the land”可知,主語是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。
12.A
【詳解】句意:中央電視臺(tái)的《中國詩詞大會(huì)》節(jié)目受到了成千上萬人的關(guān)注。
考查hundred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達(dá)。millions of成千上萬的……,無數(shù)的;million of錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),million應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);million百萬;millions數(shù)百萬。people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用millions of表示“成千上萬的”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞people。故選A。
13.D
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都知道地球是數(shù)百萬動(dòng)物的家園。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。million“百萬”,數(shù)詞,表示具體數(shù)字時(shí),空前有基數(shù)詞,且不用變復(fù)數(shù);表示概數(shù)時(shí),與of連用,且million要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)題干,此處表示概數(shù),故應(yīng)用millions of,意為“數(shù)百萬”。故選D。
14.A
【詳解】句意:我最欣賞的作家是莎士比亞。一本書說,他的三分之一的劇本是在50多歲時(shí)寫的。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和年齡段表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞為分子,序數(shù)詞為分母,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母加s,排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡,用“in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”來表達(dá)。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十幾歲時(shí)”。故選A。
15.C
【詳解】句意:兩千人去電影院看了128分鐘的電影《你好,李煥英》。
考查基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)以及復(fù)合形容詞。表示概數(shù)應(yīng)用短語thousands of,表示“上千的”,表示具體數(shù)字的時(shí)候應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞+thousand,表示“幾千”;復(fù)合形容詞應(yīng)用“基數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”表示。故選C。
16.C
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校三分之二的老師是女性。她們?cè)谖覀儗W(xué)校扮演著重要的角色。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的?;鶖?shù)詞作分子,序數(shù)詞作分母,分子大于“1”時(shí)序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
17.D
【詳解】句意:根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,五分之四的女性在家做家務(wù),但只有五分之二的男性愿意這樣做。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù),因此排除AC選項(xiàng);four-fifths五分之四;two-fifths五分之二。根據(jù)“our out of five women do housework at home”和“but”可知,男性做家務(wù)的數(shù)量少于女性,女性為五分之四,那么男性應(yīng)是五分之二。故選D。
18.B
【詳解】句意:錢學(xué)森四十多歲回到中國,為祖國奉獻(xiàn)了一生。
考查基數(shù)詞的用法。forty四十,基數(shù)詞;forties四十,forty的復(fù)數(shù);fortieth第四十,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“in his ...”可知,“in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”。故選B。
19.D
【詳解】句意:我的書架上有幾百本書,其中五分之三我已經(jīng)讀過了。
考查數(shù)字及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。hundred被several修飾時(shí),其后不加of,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,即several hundred books“幾百本書”。百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式是:基數(shù)詞+percent,用其單數(shù)形式,不加s。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)形式是:分子是基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。
20.C
【詳解】句意:中國的中秋節(jié)在八月,也就是一年中的第八個(gè)月。
考查序數(shù)詞。first第一;third第三;eighth第八;ninth第九。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,中秋節(jié)在八月,也就是一年中的第八個(gè)月。故選C。
21.B
【詳解】句意:——安迪。我聽說你去年暑假在中國待了十四天?!堑?。我在那里待了兩個(gè)星期。
考查基數(shù)詞。seven七;fourteen十四;twenty-one二十一。根據(jù)“I stayed there for two weeks.”可知,在那里待了2周,即為14天。故選B。
22.B
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校五分之四的學(xué)生來自城市。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分子是基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞,分子大于一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
23.A
【詳解】句意:我表姐麗莎要在新年那天和約翰結(jié)婚。他們都二十多歲。
考查介詞辨析。to到;in在……里;with和;at在。get married to“和……結(jié)婚”,第一空to符合句意;in one’s+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”,第二空in符合句意;故選A。
24.B
【詳解】句意:教師節(jié)在一年的第九個(gè)月。
考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境以及所給的定冠詞“the”可知,此空要填序數(shù)詞“第幾”,因?yàn)榻處煿?jié)在九月,所以填nine的序數(shù)詞ninth。故選B。
25.C
【詳解】句意:“一百萬零四百一十六”可以寫成“1,000,416”。
考查大數(shù)字的表達(dá)。由“four hundred and sixteen”可知,“四百一十六”用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表述是416,排除AD選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“一百萬”是個(gè)八位數(shù)可知,B選項(xiàng)不符合。故選C。
26.C
【詳解】句意:——我國是世界上第三大陸地地區(qū)。 ——這是一個(gè)美麗的國家,大約五分之二的土地被樹木和草地覆蓋。
考查序數(shù)詞表示順序和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。three三,基數(shù)詞;third第三,序數(shù)詞;two fifth錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),fifth應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);two fifths五分之二。根據(jù)“the…largest land area”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third表示“第三大陸地地區(qū)”;表示分?jǐn)?shù)“五分之二”應(yīng)用two fifths來表示。故選C。
27.D
【詳解】句意:感謝志愿者們的幫助。數(shù)千人在地震中獲救。
考查hundred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達(dá)。thousand千;thousand of錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),thousand應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thousands數(shù)千,其后應(yīng)加介詞of;thousands of數(shù)千的。people為名詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),此處應(yīng)用thousands of表示“數(shù)千的”。故選D。
28.A
【詳解】句意:——貴州的人口有多少?——它有三千八百萬人。
考查特殊疑問句和hundred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達(dá)。what什么;how much多少錢;how large多大;thirty-eight million三千八百萬;thirty-eight millions錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),million應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;thirty-eight millions of錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),millions of前不用具體數(shù)字。根據(jù)“the population of Guizhou”可知詢問人口有多少,應(yīng)用“What’s the population of…?”來提問,可排除CD選項(xiàng);結(jié)合選項(xiàng),“三千八百萬”應(yīng)表達(dá)為thirty-eight million。故選A。
29.B
【詳解】句意:父母應(yīng)該再給孩子次機(jī)會(huì),鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)僭囈淮?。失敗并不意味著什么?br /> 考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two二,基數(shù)詞;second第二,序數(shù)詞;twice兩次,副詞;twelve十二,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Parents should give their children a ... chance and encourage them to try again.”可知,此處為“a+序數(shù)詞”,表示“又一,再一”。故選B。
30.D
【詳解】句意:——在植樹節(jié)那天,我們鎮(zhèn)上的人們種了數(shù)百棵樹。——干得好!每個(gè)人都可以做些什么讓我們的城市更環(huán)保。
考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。前面有基數(shù)詞,hundred不加s;前面沒有基數(shù)詞,hundred后加s,其后跟介詞of。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。故選D。
31.B
【詳解】句意:——這是你第二次來???,是嗎?——沒錯(cuò)!但由于天氣不好,我上次玩得不開心。
考查數(shù)詞。first第一的,序數(shù)詞;second第二的,序數(shù)詞;one一,基數(shù)詞;two二,基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空格處“time”提示,此處指的是第幾次,故應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“But I didn’t have fun last time because of bad weather”可知,此處是回答者第二次來???。故選B。
32.D
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)周末你有空嗎? ——沒有,我必須寫一篇3000字的文章。
考查復(fù)合形容詞。根據(jù)“a…article”可知,空處填形容詞,如果其中有名詞,不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除A/C?!叭А钡谋磉_(dá)是:three thousand,是不用在thousand后加s的,合成后更不會(huì)有s,排除B。three-thousand-word表示“3000字的”。故選D。
33.D
【詳解】句意:是我爸爸的四十歲的生日。我們將外出吃晚飯慶祝。
考查序數(shù)詞。fourteen十四;fourteenth第十四;forty四十;fortieth第四十。根據(jù)橫線后的“birthday”,可知橫線上應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)“my dad’s”可知,爸爸的年齡應(yīng)是四十。故選D。
34.B
【詳解】句意:父母應(yīng)該給孩子第二次機(jī)會(huì),鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)僭囈淮巍?br /> 考查數(shù)詞用法。two二;second第二;twice兩次;twelve十二。根據(jù)“encourage them to try again”可知此處指的是給孩子第二次機(jī)會(huì),空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞“第二”。故選B。
35.B
【詳解】句意:《茶館》有三幕,展示了從十九世紀(jì)末到二十世紀(jì)中期中國普通大眾的生活。
考查序數(shù)詞。表示“某世紀(jì)”是“the+序數(shù)詞+century”,序數(shù)詞前加the表示的是特指的十九世紀(jì)的末期和二十世紀(jì)的中期。故選B。
36.C
【詳解】句意:——許多人更喜歡華為手機(jī),其中約五分之四是成年人?!獙?duì)。華為現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。
考查a/the number of和分?jǐn)?shù)。a number of許多;the number of……的數(shù)量;分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該使用基數(shù)詞作為分子,序數(shù)詞作為分母,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),序數(shù)詞要加“s”。根據(jù)“people prefer HUAWEI phones”可知,應(yīng)該表示“許多人喜歡華為手機(jī)”,所以第一空應(yīng)該使用“a number of”;根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)可知,4/5應(yīng)該表示“four fifths”。故選C。
37.D
【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師看起來很年輕。很難想象她已經(jīng)四十多歲了。
考查基數(shù)詞以及年齡段的表達(dá)。forty四十;fortieth第四十;fourteen十四;forties四十的復(fù)數(shù)形式。in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”,故選D。
38.B
【詳解】句意:——中國是一個(gè)具有大約5000年歷史的偉大國家。——是的。每年有數(shù)以千計(jì)的外國人來到這里。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand千;thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的;thousand of表述錯(cuò)誤。表示具體數(shù)字時(shí),thousand前要有數(shù)字,thousand不加s;當(dāng)thousand后面有of時(shí),其后加s。根據(jù)“And ... foreigners come to visit it every year.”可知,空前沒有具體的數(shù)字,用thousands of表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故選B。
39.B
【詳解】句意:這名四十多歲的男子已經(jīng)在山上種了兩千棵樹來保持土壤。
考查數(shù)詞。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡,用“in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”,所以排除A和C;基數(shù)詞thousand表確切數(shù)目時(shí)不能加s,所以排除D。故選B。
40.C
【詳解】句意:這棟樓有12層,她和她的家人住在第12層。
考查數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。twelve十二,基數(shù)詞;twelfth第十二,序數(shù)詞。第一空表示數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞;第二空表示順序,用序數(shù)詞,故選C。
41.B
【詳解】句意:四十多歲時(shí),李先生回到家鄉(xiāng),開始種樹。
考查年齡表達(dá)。“in one’s+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十多歲的時(shí)候”,此處用in his forties表示“在他四十多歲時(shí)”。故選B。
42.B
【詳解】句意:成千上萬的鳥回來了,因?yàn)檫@里的環(huán)境越來越好了。
考查大數(shù)表達(dá)法。表示具體數(shù)字時(shí),thousand要用單數(shù),后面不能接介詞of;表示概數(shù),thousand要用復(fù)數(shù),后接of,即thousands of,表示成千上萬的。分析題干結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知這里應(yīng)該表示一個(gè)概數(shù),表示成千上萬的,故選B。
43.B
【詳解】句意:成千上萬的人來到廣場慶祝中華人民共和國的七十歲生日。
考查數(shù)詞的表示和序數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),不加s不加of,排除AD;表示第幾個(gè)生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選B。
44.A
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)是374人。其中四分之一是男教師。
考查形容詞短語以及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。the number of……的數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);a number of大量的,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“is 374”可知第一個(gè)空表示“老師的數(shù)量”,用the number of,排除CD;表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,排除B。故選A。
45.B
【詳解】句意:美國的人口只有中國人口的七分之二,并且比印度的人口也少的多。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)及比較級(jí)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母加s,因此七分之二,其英語表達(dá)為two-sevenths;population用large或small修飾,根據(jù)“much … than”可知第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用比較級(jí),因此第二個(gè)空填smaller。故選B。
46.C
【詳解】句意:——你住在幾樓,愛麗絲?——我住在五樓。
考查序數(shù)詞。five五,基數(shù)詞;fifth第五,序數(shù)詞;strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Which floor do you live on”可知此處應(yīng)用fifth表示自己住在五樓,故選C。
47.A
【詳解】句意:湯姆很生氣,因?yàn)榻苋鹜低党粤怂艂€(gè)蘋果中的三分之二?,F(xiàn)在他只剩下三個(gè)了。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。two thirds三分之二;one third三分之一;a half一半;a quarter四分之一。根據(jù)“ate…of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left”可知杰瑞吃了六個(gè)蘋果,六是九的三分之二。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá),分子要用基數(shù)詞,分母要用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母加s,分子在前,分母在后。故選A。
48.B
【詳解】句意:數(shù)百萬人前往卡塔爾觀看2022年卡塔爾世界杯。
考查million的表達(dá)法。million百萬,前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),要用million的單數(shù)形式,且其后不加of;millions of數(shù)百萬的,表達(dá)的是一個(gè)不確切的數(shù)字概念。故選B。
49.C
【詳解】句意:——在地震后大約四分之三的孩子是無家可歸的?!堑模覀儜?yīng)該幫助他們重建家園。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)以及主謂一致。第一個(gè)空是分?jǐn)?shù),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù),故“四分之三”的英文表達(dá)為three fourths,排除BD;根據(jù)“of the children”可知謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C。
50.C
【詳解】句意:——《狂飆》已經(jīng)成為最近最熱門的電視連續(xù)劇之一?!前?,它每天都吸引著數(shù)千名觀眾。
考查hundred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達(dá)。thousands數(shù)千,好幾千;thousands of數(shù)千的;thousand千;thousand of錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),thousand應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。viewers為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,且其前有several限定,應(yīng)用thousand的單數(shù)形式,several thousand意為“好幾千”。故選C。
51.D
【詳解】句意:——你們班有多少學(xué)生?——五十,其中三分之二喜歡足球。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一時(shí),分母加s。三分之二表達(dá)成two thirds。主語含有分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語中名詞決定,與分?jǐn)?shù)無關(guān),主語them指的是students,是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用like。故選D。
52.A
【詳解】句意:——邁克,你完成試卷了嗎?——對(duì)不起??荚嚭茈y,我還需要五分鐘。
考查another用法。another表示另外,“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”也表示“另……”,another five minutes意為“另一個(gè)五分鐘”;B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是“”five more minutes”;other是“其他”意思。故選A。
53.D
【詳解】句意:——我國是世界上第三大陸地地區(qū)。——這是一個(gè)美麗的國家,大約五分之二的土地被樹木和草地覆蓋。
考查序數(shù)詞表示順序和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。three三,基數(shù)詞;third第三,序數(shù)詞;two fifth錯(cuò)誤表達(dá),fifth應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);two fifths五分之二。根據(jù)“the…largest land area”可知此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third表示“第三大陸地地區(qū)”;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知,表示分?jǐn)?shù)“五分之二”應(yīng)用two fifths來表示。故選D。
54.A
【詳解】句意:——澳門是什么時(shí)候回歸中國的? ——在1999年12月20日。
考查日期的表達(dá)。英文中“年月日”的正確表達(dá)順序?yàn)椤霸氯漳辍被颉叭赵履辍?,年份前有逗?hào),月份可以是簡寫,日期可以用序數(shù)詞也可以用基數(shù)詞。故選A。
55.D
【詳解】句意:珍妮已經(jīng)畫了數(shù)百幅連環(huán)畫,她打算明年出版它們。
考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),不加s,不加of;hundred前無具體數(shù)字時(shí),用結(jié)構(gòu)hundreds of。句中空格前無具體數(shù)字,此處使用hundreds of“數(shù)百”。故選D。
56.C
【詳解】句意:——杰希,這個(gè)暑假你要去哪里?——云南。天氣很好,溫度在二十幾度。
考查基數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知,此處考查溫度的表達(dá),介詞短語in the twenties“二十幾度”,基數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示虛指。故選C。
57.A
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)約為一百人,其中三分之二是女教師。
考查短語辨析以及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。the number of……的數(shù)量;a number of許多。根據(jù)“about one hundred”可知,第一空指教師的數(shù)量,用the number of。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式,“三分之二”的表達(dá)為two thirds,故選A。
58.A
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他走過桌子時(shí),大約三分之二的咖啡倒在了他的襯衫上。他真倒霉!
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表示以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分?jǐn)?shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞”,分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,分子大于一時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞需要變復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D;while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
59.B
【詳解】句意:根據(jù)調(diào)查,我們班大約五分之三的學(xué)生周末待在家里。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。此處是分?jǐn)?shù),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù),故五分之三的英文表達(dá)為three fifths。故選B。
60.C
【詳解】句意:有多少朋友會(huì)來慶祝你的12歲生日?
考查序數(shù)詞。由句中“birthday”知,此句是說慶祝多少歲的生日,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,且句中有修飾詞“your”,省略定冠詞the,故選C。
61.C
【詳解】句意:足球是如此令人興奮,世界上有數(shù)百萬人踢足球。
考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。表示確切的數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式;表示概數(shù),用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確,故選C。
62.A
【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,圖書館在哪里?——沿著這條路走,在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。圖書館在你的左側(cè)。
考查數(shù)詞。the first第一個(gè);the one那個(gè);one一個(gè)。at the first crossing“在第一個(gè)十字路口”,表示順序,用序數(shù)詞表示,序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選A。
63.B
【詳解】句意:——最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,我班30名學(xué)生中有20名是志愿者。——也就是說,大約三分之二的學(xué)生會(huì)幫助他人。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。one third三分之一;two thirds三分之二;three fourths四分之三。根據(jù)“that 20 out of 30 students in my class”可知,空格處應(yīng)填“三分之二”。故選B。
64.A
【詳解】句意:——我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生,但你只給我們40本音樂書。——對(duì)不起,五分之一的學(xué)生拿不到書。新的將于下周一到貨。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。one fifth五分之一;two fifths五分之二;three fifths五分之三。根據(jù)“Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.”可知 ,五分之一的學(xué)生沒有拿到書。故選A。
65.C
【詳解】句意:——如果你在西昌這些天晚上出去,你可以看到成千上萬的星星?!且欢ê芷?。
考查數(shù)字的表達(dá)。million百萬,當(dāng)前面加具體數(shù)字時(shí),million后不加s,也不加of;millions of表示“數(shù)以百萬的”,此時(shí)million后加s,也加of,所以C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。故選C。
66.D
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,世界上三分之二的土壤在20世紀(jì)90年代受到污染。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)及年代的表達(dá)。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為:分母用序數(shù)詞,分子用基數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要加-s,因此三分之二表達(dá)為two-thirds,排除選項(xiàng)BC;表示世紀(jì)和年代時(shí),用in the+年份的復(fù)數(shù),因此20世紀(jì)90年代表示為in the 1990s。故選D。
67.C
【詳解】句意:我的表弟九歲。今天是他九歲的生日。
考查數(shù)詞辨析。nine九,基數(shù)詞;ninth第九,序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“years”可知第一空應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞,而由“birthday”可知第二空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,故選C。
68.A
【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,有成百上千人在地震中喪生?!?,聽到這個(gè)我很抱歉。
考查hundred的用法。hundreds of成百上千;hundred百;hundred of(此短語形式不正確);three hundreds(此短語形式不正確)。hundred用作基數(shù)詞,表示“一百”時(shí),其前既可用a也可用one,hundred前還可加two (three) ...等表示數(shù)量意義的數(shù)詞,但hundred不能變復(fù)數(shù)。hundreds of,是一個(gè)固定短語,用來表示含糊的數(shù)目,是“成百上千”之意,不是準(zhǔn)確數(shù)字,只形容數(shù)量之多,前面不加數(shù)字。所以C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)形式不對(duì),根據(jù)“people died in the earthquake. I’m sorry to hear that.”可知,有許多人在地震中喪生,因此A選項(xiàng)“成百上千”符合語境。故選A。
69.B
【詳解】句意:——今天是星期幾?——今天是星期一,是我十五歲生日。
考查序數(shù)詞。fifteen十五;fifteenth第十五。表示“某人的多少歲生日”用序數(shù)詞,且前面有物主代詞修飾,序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞。故選B。
70.D
【詳解】句意:據(jù)說,世界各地三分之二的水被污染了。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。two third錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);two thirds三分之二;has有,動(dòng)詞have的三單形式;have有,動(dòng)詞原形;are是,用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí);is是,be的三單形式。在英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),基數(shù)詞表示分子,序數(shù)詞表示分母,當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí),分母要加s,所以“三分之二”應(yīng)該是two thirds;動(dòng)詞says后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句中采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語two thirds of the water為不可數(shù)名詞,與動(dòng)詞pollute“污染”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為is polluted。故選D。
71.B
【詳解】句意:這是我第三次來敬老院做志愿者。下個(gè)月我將再來一次。
考查序數(shù)詞。three三(基數(shù)詞);third第三(序數(shù)詞);four四(基數(shù)詞);fourth第四(序數(shù)詞)。根據(jù)“I will come for a fourth time next month.”可知,這是說話者第三次來,表示順序要用序數(shù)詞,此處即“第三”。故選B。
72.B
【詳解】句意:在跑步測試中,大衛(wèi)是第四個(gè)通過終點(diǎn)線的人。 在他之前,有3個(gè)學(xué)生。
考查數(shù)詞辨析。third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根據(jù)“Before him, there were 3 students”可知他前面有3個(gè)學(xué)生,所以他是第四個(gè)通過終點(diǎn)線的人。故選B。
73.D
【詳解】句意:我聽說我們班三分之二的學(xué)生都習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上上課。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)通常是分母為序數(shù)詞,分子為基數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù);三分之二的正確表達(dá)是“two thirds”,排除AB項(xiàng);分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由名詞來定,此處“students”為名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞要用are。故選D。
74.B
【詳解】句意:我們班有五十個(gè)學(xué)生,三分之二的人喜歡足球。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法。分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1,分母加s。2/3的表達(dá)為:two thirds。故選B。
75.A
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣?——很棒的!五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋著。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于一,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。land是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)。故選A。
76.D
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,數(shù)百萬只鳥冬天就飛往溫暖的南方。
考查基數(shù)詞。million前面要用具體數(shù)字,不用復(fù)數(shù), 即“數(shù)字+million+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”;“millions of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“數(shù)百萬……”,表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字,即前面不加具體數(shù)字。birds為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在此泛指“幾百萬只鳥”,應(yīng)用millions of。故選D。
77.A
【詳解】句意:照片里有八個(gè)人,左邊第三個(gè)人是我。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。eight八;third第三;three三;eighth第八??找槐硎尽鞍藗€(gè)人”,用基數(shù)詞,可排除CD選項(xiàng);空二表示“第三個(gè)人”,用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故選A。
78.C
【詳解】句意:這所學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)是一百人,其中五分之四是女教師。
考查形容詞短語以及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。a number of“許多”;the number of“……的數(shù)量”。根據(jù)“... the teachers in the school is one hundred”可知,第一空表示學(xué)校的教師人數(shù)是一百人,應(yīng)用the number of;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此“五分之四”的表達(dá)為four fifths。故選C。
79.A
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校有大約兩千名學(xué)生。
考查數(shù)詞?!皌housand”與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾“s”,也不后接介詞“of”。表達(dá)“兩千”用“two thousand”。“thousands of”表達(dá)“成千上萬的”是泛指的數(shù)量,不與具體的數(shù)詞連用。故選A。
80.B
【詳解】句意:一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時(shí)遭到襲擊。這個(gè)城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人。
考查冠詞和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;第一空修飾man,表示“一位84歲的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用an,排除A/C選項(xiàng);分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)”,排除D選項(xiàng),故選B。
81.A
【詳解】句意:——你們班有多少學(xué)生步行到學(xué)校?——大約五分之三。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。英語中表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)C;分子如是1以上,分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除選項(xiàng)B和D。故選A。
82.C
【詳解】句意:展出的油畫有數(shù)百幅。青年藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作了200件作品。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示概數(shù),用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+of;表示確切的數(shù)量,用基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,two hundreds表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,故排除A和B選項(xiàng),故選C。
83.C
【詳解】句意:——貴州的人口是多少?——它有3800多萬人口。
考查特殊疑問句以及數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。詢問人口的固定句式:what is the population of.../how large is the population of...,所以第一空應(yīng)填what/how large。根據(jù)“more than”可知,第二空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)具體數(shù)量,million不能用復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
84.A
【詳解】句意:長城是中國的象征。它吸引了來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬游客前來參觀。
考查million的用法。million“百萬”,前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí),million不加s,不加of;前面沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí),million要加s,要加of,構(gòu)成millions of“數(shù)百萬的”,空前沒有具體的數(shù)字,此處表示概數(shù),故選A。
85.A
【詳解】句意:大約五分之二的同學(xué)在周末幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之二的表達(dá)為:two fifths,故選A。
86.D
【詳解】句意:——我去過梵凈山三次,你呢?——我也去過三次,并且我想再次去參觀它。
考查序數(shù)詞的用法。three三;third第三;four四;fourth第四。根據(jù)“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此處指再次去參觀。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又(再)一”。故選D。
87.C
【詳解】句意:在我們市博物館里,有許多兩千年前的古物在展覽。
考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概數(shù)時(shí),前面沒有具體的數(shù)字修飾,要用thousands of結(jié)構(gòu),如果前面有具體的數(shù)字修飾,thousand要用單數(shù)形式,其后不能加of,空前有two修飾,故選C。
88.D
【詳解】句意:——今年是中國共青團(tuán)的100歲生日,不是嗎?——是的,它是。我們?yōu)榇伺e辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“第100歲的生日”,故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞100th“第一百”,且序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選D。
89.A
【詳解】句意:萬象城以購物中心而聞名,每天都有數(shù)百人在那里購物。
考查形容詞短語和數(shù)詞。be famous as作為……出名的,表示某地方“作為什么產(chǎn)地或地方而出名”;be famous for因……而著名,表示某地“以某種特產(chǎn)或特征出名”;hundreds of成百上千,好幾百;two hundred二百。第一個(gè)空格處填as,意為“作為購物中心這個(gè)地方而聞名”,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知第二個(gè)空格處填hundreds of,此處表示約數(shù),意為“許許多多的人來購物,好幾百人來購物”。故選A。
90.D
【詳解】句意:——我們鎮(zhèn)上的人在植樹節(jié)那天種了數(shù)百棵樹。——干得好!每個(gè)人都可以做些事情讓我們的城市變得更綠色。
考查hundred用法??涨皼]有具體的數(shù)字,是概數(shù)的表達(dá),應(yīng)用hundreds of“數(shù)百”表示,故選D。
91.A
【詳解】句意:——這將是我第一次參觀長城。我真的很興奮。——真的嗎?真不敢相信你還沒去過那里。你到北京差不多有一年了!
考查序數(shù)詞。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根據(jù)“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知,這是第一次參觀長城,故選A。
92.C
【詳解】句意:藝術(shù)俱樂部有四十名學(xué)生,其中大約四分之一是女生。
考查分?jǐn)?shù),在英語中,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要加s,觀察選項(xiàng)可知ABD錯(cuò)誤,a quarter可表示四分之一,故選C。
93.C
【詳解】句意:—— 你覺得你所在的新地方怎么樣? ——棒極了!五分之二的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法和主謂一致。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空所缺的詞為分?jǐn)?shù);分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為“分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母加s”,所以“五分之二”的表達(dá)方法為two fifths;be covered with意為“被……覆蓋”,這里be動(dòng)詞取決于分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞land,因land意為“陸地,土地”,為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,所以第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)用is,故答案選C。
94.A
【詳解】句意:——新化真的是個(gè)好地方,不是嗎?——是的,每年春天成千上萬的游客來這里旅行。
考查數(shù)詞。大數(shù)的表示方法有2種:具體數(shù)字的表達(dá)為“數(shù)字+hundred/thousand/million/billion”,注意此處為原形;概數(shù)的表達(dá)為“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of...”意為“成百上千的/成千上萬的/數(shù)以百萬的/數(shù)以十億的”,注意此處為復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
95.D
【詳解】句意:通過調(diào)查,五分之三的女性在家做家務(wù),但是只有五分之二的男性會(huì)做家務(wù)。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除AC;根據(jù)句意五分之三的女性做家務(wù),可知是五分之二的男性。故選D。
96.B
【詳解】句意:——中國現(xiàn)在的人口是多少,杰克?——讓我想一想。大約是十四億。
考查特殊疑問句和大數(shù)的表達(dá)。第一個(gè)空,What is the population of… ?“……的人口是多少?”,是固定句式。第二個(gè)空,million“百萬”,前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)。故選B。
97.B
【詳解】句意:今天是這個(gè)女孩的十二歲生日。她12歲了。
考查序數(shù)詞。twelve十二,表示數(shù)目的多少;twelfth第十二,序數(shù)詞,表示順序。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是女孩的第十二個(gè)生日,表示順序,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞;空前有名詞所有格形式,所以序數(shù)詞前不用the,the girl’s twelfth birthday“女孩的十二歲生日”。故選B。
98.B
【詳解】句意:我們將慶祝中華人民共和國72歲生日。
考查序數(shù)詞。這里表示“第72個(gè)”生日,所以用序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞72的表達(dá)是seventy-two,變序數(shù)詞時(shí)只需要把個(gè)位變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,即seventy-second。故選B。
99.A
【詳解】——紫禁城被一條小運(yùn)河環(huán)繞。你知道運(yùn)河的寬度嗎?——他們說它有52米寬。
考查數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞的用法及形容詞辨析?!盎鶖?shù)詞+單位+形容詞”可用來表達(dá)寬度等。meter“米”,可數(shù)名詞,數(shù)字大于1時(shí),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;wide“寬的”,long“長的”,形容詞,根據(jù)“the width of the canal?”可知是問寬度,B選項(xiàng)只能作定語,52 meters wide“52米寬”符合語境,故選A。
??
100.D
【詳解】句意:——維多利亞有33個(gè)糖果。她送出了8顆。她還剩下多少顆糖果?——25顆。
考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。Forty-one 41;Thirty 30;Fifteen 15;Twenty-five 25。根據(jù)“She gives eight of them away.”可知,她送出了8顆,因此應(yīng)用減法運(yùn)算??倲?shù)33減去8等于25。故選D。

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