?2022～2023學年高二下學期期中聯(lián)合考試
英語
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Vegetables and apples. B. Oranges and apples. C. Sweets and apples.
2. Who is coming for tea?
A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.
3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?
A. In his brother’s. B. In his mother’s. C. In his sister’s.
4. Where does the man most likely live?
A. In California. B. In New York. C. In Canada.
5. Why are the kids in the woman’s yard?
A. To play baseball. B. To look for their dog. C. To get their baseball back.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Disneyland. B. To Shanghai University. C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Call their neighbors. B. Cancel their flight. C. Order a taxi.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does the woman want to go home?
A. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting. B. She needs to get something to eat. C. She isn’t feeling well.
9. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan’s home?
A. He hadn’t been told how to get there.
B. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. He just spent thirteen minutes searching for her house.
11. What does Jim want Susan to do now?
A. Come and get him. B. Give him a new map. C. Tell him the direction again.
12. How will Jim go to Susan’s home?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
14. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative.
15. Why does the man think he should join the football team?
A. He was a professional player.
B. He used to play football very well.
C. It is organized by his neighborhood.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Insist on his diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Join the football team.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own?
A. Listening to stories. B. Developing programs. C. Writing dialogues.
18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school?
A. A violinist. B. A basketball player. C. A journalist.
19 When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?
A. While studying in a film school.
B. Before leaving university.
C. Before hurting his hand.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job?
A. Winning many prizes. B. Getting high salary. C. Working in harmony.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
What to See in Dujiangyan City
Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System
Dujiangyan water conservancy (保護) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast, according to the special natural feature of mountains and rivers and according to water potential to draw water without dam to irrigate by gravity. What is great is that it exists for more than 2,250 years, and it produces more and more benefits. After the completion of Dujiangyan Irrigation System, the Chengdu plain became a vast rich land.
Two Kings Temple
Two Kings Temple is located in the Minjiang River right bank slope (斜坡) and it closes to Dujiangyan in the front. It was Emperor Temple originally in memory of the king of Shu and later, it was offered sacrifices to Li Bing and his son, renamed the “Chongde Temple”. In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (題詞) and so on.
Fulong Temple
Fulong Temple is located in the Lidui Park. It is said that Li Bing and his son were here to prevent floods by water control. So in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to honor Li Bing, it was named “Fulong Temple”. In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.
Anlan Suspension Bridge
Anlan Suspension Bridge is also known as “Anlan Bridge” and “Couple Bridge”. It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China and is the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan. It was built before the Song Dynasty. The original bridge used wood block as base, hanging a thick bamboo cable cross the river.
1. By what was Dujiangyan water conservancy project mainly built?
A. Wide plains. B. High dams.
C. Artificial rivers. D. Geographical conditions.
2. What do Two Kings Temple and Fulong Temple have in common?
A. They were built in parks.
B. They have statues of Li Bing.
C. They were located on the left bank of the Minjiang River.
D. They were the most typical landscape of Dujiangyan.
3. What do we know about Anlan Suspension Bridge?
A. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. B. It is the earliest bridge in China.
C. It was originally built on stones. D. It is one of the five bridges in ancient China.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了都江堰市的幾處名勝古跡，包括都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)，二王廟，伏龍觀和安瀾索橋。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Dujiangyan Irrigation (灌溉) System(都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng))部分中的“Dujiangyan water conservancy (保護) project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest and low southeast(都江堰水利工程充分利用西北高、東南低的地理條件)”可知，都江堰水利工程主要由靠地理條件建成的。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Two Kings Temple(二王廟)部分中的“In the main hall, there is the statue of Li Bing and his son and there was water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions (題詞) and so on.(大廳里有李冰父子的塑像，還有水利引文、詩人題詞等)”和Fulong Temple(伏龍觀)部分中的“In the middle of front hall there is Li Bing stone figure carved in the Eastern Han.(在前廳的中央，有一尊東漢時期的李冰石像)”可知，二王廟和伏龍觀的相似之處在于它們都有李冰的雕像。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Anlan Suspension Bridge(安瀾索橋)部分中的“It is located in Dujiangyan Fish Mouth, known as the one of the five bridges of ancient China(它位于都江堰魚嘴，是中國古代五大橋梁之一)”可知，安瀾索橋是中國古代五大橋梁之一。故選D。
B
This is a story I wanted to share just to show how often things happen for a reason. And just by having a short conversation with a stranger can change the course of someone’s day. It brought me to tears and still does.
Yesterday my parents were heading off on a little holiday and I took them to the train station. Upon arrival it was pouring rain. I got their luggage out and helped them to the elevator and sent them on their way. As they were entering, an elderly man was exiting. We walked back to the entrance and I commented to him I hoped he had arrangements to get where he needed to go. He was going to wait 30 minutes for the bus. I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted. We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability. A tear fell down his cheek as he told me about her. I managed to hold it together but barely. As I dropped him to the entrance of the hospital, I gave him the bunch of flowers I had in the car which I had given to my mum on Mother’s Day, forgetting she wouldn’t be home to enjoy them.
I would much rather see them enjoyed by him and his daughter than take them back home. Tears rolled down his cheeks and he thanked me. As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.
4. How did the author help the elderly man?
A. By giving him a lift. B. By carrying his luggage.
C. By helping him take a taxi. D. By taking him to the station.
5. What was the elderly man going to do?
A. Go on a holiday. B. Go back home.
C. Buy a bunch of flowers. D. See his daughter with mental disability.
6. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Well-paid. B. Warm-hearted. C. Brave. D. Polite.
7. Why was the author glad to cry?
A. His behaviour made a difference to the elderly man.
B. He paid a visit to the elderly man’s daughter.
C. He ignored his daughter.
D. He missed his parents.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者分享的一個幫助陌生人的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.(我提出開車送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者是通過送那位老人一程來幫助老人的，故選A。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“We had a lovely chat on the way and I learned some of his history and the fact that he was 87 and heading to the hospital where his only daughter stayed. His daughter had mental disability.(我們在路上聊得很愉快，我了解了他的一些病史，也知道他87歲了，正在前往他唯一女兒所在的醫(yī)院。他的女兒有精神障礙。)”可知，老人要去看看他有精神障礙的女兒。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段的“I asked where he was going and it turned out that he was heading to the same town as I was, just a 15-minute drive away. I offered to drive him and he gratefully accepted.(我問他要去哪里，結果他和我去的是同一個城鎮(zhèn)，只有15分鐘的車程。我提出開車送他，他感激地接受了。)”可知，作者主動提出載那位老人，因此作者是熱心腸的，即warm-hearted，故選B。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“As I made my way back to my car, I totally lost control of my emotions and cried like a baby. I was very glad to be able to help him in some way.(當我回到車里的時候，我完全失去了控制，哭得像個嬰兒。我很高興能在某種程度上幫助他。)”可知，作者高興地哭是因為他的行為對那位老人產生了影響。故選A。
C
A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Dr Olabode Badiru, has called on the government to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.
According to Dr Badiru, farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides. Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests. All of these will cost much money. Besides that, we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.
Dr Badiru also called on the government to address insecurity, saying farmers are afraid of going to farm. He, who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan, urged individuals to embrace backyard farming to reduce the spending on some food items. Most of the farm machines and chemicals used by farmers are all imported, he emphasised that these may have effects on what they will produce.
Reducing the rising cost of food requires some efforts from individuals and the government at all levels, he advised, and at the individual level, backyard farming could help to re-duce the need for purchase of food. He advised Nigerians to grow vegetables and other eatable plants, raise small animals like sheep and goats and raise domestic animals in their houses. Beyond the backyards, he also said youths should be encouraged to go into farming despite the challenges involved.
The government at all levels, especially the states, must provide an enabling environment for willing citizens to engage in agriculture. Security is the key. Basic facilities, such as road and electricity, should be improved. We can start by pushing practical research products to the farms for adoption to strengthen farm productivity through a functional agricultural extension system. “Essentially, we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down, among other measures,” he said.
8. What causes food prices to rise according to Dr Badiru?
A. High cost and insecurity. B. Cold and heavy snow.
C. Strong wind and pests. D. War and flooding.
9. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph3?
A. Catch. B. Emerge. C. Hold. D. Accept.
10. What is Dr Badiru’s attitude towards the current agricultural production environment?
A. Dissatisfied . B. Optimistic. C. Uninterested. D. Unclear.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. How to adjust food production B. Problems caused by rising food prices
C. How to solve rising cost of food items D. Suggestions on improving food production
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。奧約州伊巴丹大學農業(yè)學院講師Olabode Badiru博士呼吁政府更加關注該國的糧食安全問題，以解決食品價格上漲的問題。文章主要論述了Badiru博士說明了食品價格上漲的原因以及對于解決食物價格上漲的建議。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“According to Dr Badiru, farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides. Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests. All of these will cost much money. Besides that, we have the problem of insecurity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.(根據巴迪魯博士的說法，農民需要化肥和其他農用化學品，如殺蟲劑。殺蟲劑等解決害蟲問題。所有這些都將花費很多錢。除此之外，我們還有不安全的問題，農民被趕出農場)”可知，巴迪魯博士認為，成本高，不安全導致食品價格上漲。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“He, who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan, urged individuals to”以及后文“to reduce the spending on some food items”可知，巴迪魯博士建議要減少某些食品的支出，個人就得接受后院農業(yè)，故畫線詞意思是“接受”。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Essentially, we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down, among other measures,” he said.(他說：“從本質上講，除了其他措施外，我們必須尋找降低農業(yè)生產單位成本的創(chuàng)新方法。”)”可推知，巴迪魯博士對當前農業(yè)生產環(huán)境的態(tài)度是不滿意。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段“A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Dr Olabode Badiru, has called on the government to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.(奧約州伊巴丹大學農業(yè)學院講師Olabode badiu博士呼吁政府更加關注該國的糧食安全問題，以解決食品價格上漲的問題)”結合文章主要論述了Badiru博士說明了食品價格上漲的原因以及對于解決食物價格上漲的建議。可知，C選項“如何解決食品價格上漲問題”符合語境，故選C。
D
Green is the new gold. As China is transitioning(轉變)towards a greener development mode, low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years, which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.
The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry is a fine illustration. Last year alone, China sold about 6.89 million NEVs, up 93.4 percent year on year. The market share of NEVs in China’s auto market reached 25.6 percent in 2022, up 12.1percentage points from 2021.
Domestically, China’s green transition is bringing a real change. Globally, it is also helping other countries to sustain green growth. “China is the largest supplier of solar energy equipment across the world and in Africa in particular,” said Ajay Mathur, director general of the International Solar Alliance. While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin, Mathur stressed China’s involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa’s seeking for solar energy development. “There is the greatest link that exists between the Chinese manufacturers of solar energy technology and the African users of that technology,” he said.
Apart from African countries, China is also sharing its green development philosophy with many more countries across the globe. The Chilean capital of Santiago has been tapping electric vehicles from China as part of plans to improve its public transport system and advance clean travel.
While boosting development, maintaining biological diversity(生物多樣性)is also important. For example, many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.
“The contribution of China’s green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored, and it also sets an example for other countries’ green development,” said Abdulrahman Aldakhil, director of Corporate Communication of Saudi National Center for Vegetation Cover Development Combating Desertification. “China’s promotion of international cooperation to protect the environment is a reflection of its sense of responsibility,” he said, “China’s experience in green development is worth learning from.”
12. What message does the author convey in the first two paragraphs?
A. Most new energy vehicles have been made.
B. New energy vehicles sell well at home and abroad.
C. China is trying to move to a green development mode.
D. Green habits should be developed to protect the environment.
13. What does China do in helping African according to the text?
A. Supply food. B. Promote green development.
C. Sell solar energy skills. D. Build railways.
14. Why does the author give the example in the fifth paragraph?
A. To praise Chinese for their taking care of animals.
B. To thank China for its contribution to other countries.
C. To acknowledge China’s efforts in protecting biodiversity.
D. To show that Chinese people are good at road construction.
15. What can we learn from Abdulrahman Aldakhil’s words?
A. Countries should strengthen cooperation.
B. Human beings should protect the environment.
C. China is a model for other countries to follow.
D. Green development can make the country stronger.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國向綠色發(fā)展模式轉型，給國內外的可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出很大的貢獻。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據首段中的“As China is transitioning(轉變)towards a greener development mode, low-carbon industries in the country have been boosting in recent years, which has led to more business opportunities for companies worldwide.(隨著中國向綠色發(fā)展模式轉型，近年來，中國的低碳產業(yè)一直在蓬勃發(fā)展，這為世界各地的公司帶來了更多的商機。)”以及第二段中列舉的中國新能源汽車產業(yè)的發(fā)展情況可知，中國正朝著綠色發(fā)展模式轉型。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Globally, it is also helping other countries to sustain green growth.(在全球范圍內，中國也在幫助其他國家維持綠色增長。)”和“While noting that many solar panels and batteries being used in Africa are of Chinese origin, Mathur stressed China’s involvement and huge potential in terms of realizing Africa’s seeking for solar energy development.(馬圖爾指出，非洲使用的許多太陽能電池板和電池都來自中國，同時強調了中國在實現非洲太陽能發(fā)展方面的參與和巨大潛力。)”可知，中國在國外幫助其他國家維持綠色增長，進而列舉幫助非洲實現尋求太陽能發(fā)展，由此可知，中國幫助非洲促進綠色發(fā)展。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“While boosting development, maintaining biological diversity(生物多樣性)is also important. For example, many tunnels were extended and roads are replaced by bridges to protect elephant habitats in the construction of the China-Laos Railway.(在促進發(fā)展的同時，維護生物多樣性也很重要。例如，在中老鐵路建設中，許多隧道被延長，道路被橋梁取代，以保護大象的棲息地。)”可知，在促進綠色發(fā)展的同時，保持生物多樣性是很重要，進而舉例，說明如何做到保護生物多樣性的，由此可知，舉例是為了說明中國在保護生物多樣性方面做出的努力。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“The contribution of China’s green development to global sustainable development cannot be ignored, and it also sets an example for other countries’ green development(中國綠色發(fā)展對全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展的貢獻不容忽視，也為世界各國綠色發(fā)展樹立了榜樣)”以及“China’s experience in green development is worth learning from.(中國的綠色發(fā)展經驗值得借鑒。)”可知，中國的綠色發(fā)展為其他國家的綠色發(fā)展做出榜樣，中國的綠色發(fā)展經驗值得學習，由此可知，中國是其他國家學習的榜樣。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Going back to school after holidays can be an exciting time, but it can also cause worry and anxiety. ___16___. Here are some suggestions:
Set a routine and practice it
Setting a routine and leading children to finish it can help them feel less anxious about the future. Setting a routine is valuable for anyone, especially for younger children.____17____.
Frequently check in with children about how they are feeling
As you help children get settled into their new routine, check in with them on how they’re feeling about their days. Over time, be sure to ask about their teachers, friends, bus ride and out-of-class activities.
____18____
Joining in out-of-class activities gives students a break from lessons and offers a chance for them to connect with the classmates. Having something to look forward to and friends who enjoy doing the same things they do can help children feel less anxious about going to school.
Teach children how to self-advocate (自我擁護)
It’s especially important for teenagers to feel like they can be good self-advocates. This includes being able to know how they’re feeling and express it, and knowing who to turn to if they’re meeting with difficulties.____19____
Be gentle with yourself and children
Remember that the anxiety is temporary. ____20____. “It’s easy to think, ‘We do this every year; it shouldn’t be so hard. “But every year is different and brings new challenges, so it’s important to be gentle with yourself and children,” says Dr Pflum, an expert.
A. Spotting anxiety in children
B. They may need support in arranging their own days
C. Encourage out-of-class activities that interest children
D. So it’s normal to feel anxious about going back to school
E. Parents can help children feel more at ease about the new school period
F. If parents notice any of these in children, be sure to talk with them about it
G. Parents can encourage children to talk to them, an adviser or someone that they know
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何緩解孩子的返校焦慮提出了一些建議。
【16題詳解】
根據上文“Going back to school after holidays can be an exciting time, but it can also cause worry and anxiety.(假期結束后回到學?？赡苁且粋€令人興奮的時刻，但它也會引起擔憂和焦慮)”以及后文“Here are some suggestions(這里是一些建議)”可知，上文提到假期結束回到學校會引起擔憂和焦慮，后文則提出了建議，說明這種擔憂和焦慮是可以解決的，故E選項“父母可以幫助孩子們在新的學期中感到更自在”符合語境，故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據上文“Setting a routine and leading children to finish it can help them feel less anxious about the future. Setting a routine is valuable for anyone, especially for younger children.(制定一個例行程序并引導孩子完成它可以幫助他們減少對未來的焦慮。養(yǎng)成習慣對任何人都很有價值，尤其是對年幼的孩子)”可知，本句承接上文說明為什么要針對性讓年幼的孩子養(yǎng)成習慣：他們在安排自己的日子時可能需要幫助，B選項They對應上文younger children。故B選項“他們在安排自己的日子時可能需要幫助”符合語境，故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據本段內容“Joining in out-of-class activities gives students a break from lessons and offers a chance for them to connect with the classmates. Having something to look forward to and friends who enjoy doing the same things they do can help children feel less anxious about going to school.(參加課外活動可以讓學生從課堂上休息一下，并為他們提供一個與同學交流的機會。有一些值得期待的事情和喜歡做同樣事情的朋友可以幫助孩子們減少上學的焦慮)”可知，本段的主旨是讓孩子參加喜歡的課外活動來緩解焦慮。故C選項“鼓勵孩子們感興趣的課外活動”符合語境，故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據上文“It’s especially important for teenagers to feel like they can be good self-advocates. This includes being able to know how they’re feeling and express it, and knowing who to turn to if they’re meeting with difficulties.(尤其重要的是讓青少年覺得他們可以很好地自我辯護。這包括能夠知道他們的感受和表達，以及知道如果他們遇到困難可以向誰求助)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文對孩子們可以求助的對象進行舉例說明：與父母、顧問或他們認識的人交談。故G選項“父母可以鼓勵孩子與父母、顧問或他們認識的人交談”符合語境，故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據上文“Remember that the anxiety is temporary.(記住，焦慮是暫時的)”以及后文““It’s easy to think, ‘We do this every year; it shouldn’t be so hard. “But every year is different and brings new challenges, so it’s important to be gentle with yourself and children,” says Dr Pflum, an expert.( “人們很容易這樣想，‘我們每年都這么做；不應該這么難?！暗磕甓际遣煌?，都會帶來新的挑戰(zhàn)，所以對自己和孩子溫柔一點很重要，”專家普盧姆博士說。)”可知，后文提到每年都會發(fā)生，故本句與上文構成因果關系，指出返校焦慮的正常的。故D選項“所以對返校感到焦慮是很正常的”符合語境，故選D。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
You never know how good your neighbors are until there’s an emergency.
It was after midnight when Clifford____21____to the sound of a noise next door. Outside, he saw that the house next to his was____22____, and there were three people____23____. A mother with a teenager and a 5-year-old child were ____24____ for help inside the burning home. Unable to get down the stairs due to thick smoke and ____25____, the only way out of the big fire was through the window. Thinking fast, Clifford ran into his backyard and____26____ an old mattress(床墊)out and placed it beneath the woman’s window.
“Come down, come down,” he called up to the family. He ____27____the panicked mother that he would____28____ the child. In an act of____29____and desperation, the mother handed her child out of the_____30_____-into Clifford’s arms. Next, it was the mother and the teenager’ turns. Luckily, their landings were_____31_____.
Nine people are homeless after the house was _____32_____. The Red Cross is working to help the victims recover from losing their home and_____33_____. The house suffered about $1 million in damages, and the fire was so hot that it even melted the siding(墻板)of the house next to it. Two _____34_____from the Boston Fire Department suffered minor injuries.
After the big fire, Clifford was praised for his_____35_____. Later he said he was happy he could help the family_____36_____from the flames(火焰). He says the mother he saved was so_____37_____ and she couldn’t stop thanking him for helping. It took a lot of courage for him to run towards that fire! _____38_____, everyone made it out alive. Clifford didn’t think twice about running toward danger to help these _____39_____. Everyone would all be _____40_____to have a neighbor like him!
21. A. woke up B. stood by C. calmed down D. set off
22. A. on display B. in order C. on fire D. under control
23. A. cheated B. tied C. attacked D. trapped
24. A. preparing B. fighting C. punishing D. screaming
25. A. steam B. dust C. fire D. fog
26. A. examined B. pulled C. sold D. buried
27. A. misjudged B. assumed C. acknowledged D. ensured
28. A. scare B. catch C. educate D. prevent
29. A. faith B. honesty C. curiosity D. warning
30. A. floor B. stair C. field D. window
31. A. safe B. creative C. formal D. confusing
32. A. bought B. used C. destroyed D. decorated
33. A. property B. shelter C. life D. jewels
34. A. audiences B. patients C. firefighters D. performers
35. A. modesty B. politeness C. carelessness D. bravery
36. A. learn B. escape C. suffer D. differ
37. A. tough B. worried C. grateful D. excited
38. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Interestingly D. Thankfully
39. A. neighbors B. doctors C. passers-by D. businessmen
40. A. dangerous B. clever C. embarrassed D. fortunate
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是發(fā)生了火災后，Clifford不顧一切地救助鄰居而受到表揚的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：半夜過后，Clifford被隔壁的響聲驚醒了。A. woke up醒來；B. stood by站在一旁；C. calmed down冷靜下來；D. set off出發(fā)。根據上文中的“It was after midnight”可知，半夜應該是“醒來”。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子著火了，有三個人被困在里面。A. on display展覽中；B. in order有序的；C. on fire著火；D. under control在控制下。根據下文中的“the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此處指的是“著火”。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在外面，他看到他隔壁的房子著火了，有三個人被困在里面。A. cheated欺騙；B. tied系；C. attacked進攻；D. trapped困住。根據下文中的“Unable to get down the stairs due to thick smoke and ____5____ , the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此處指的是這三人“被困”在里面。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位母親帶著一個十幾歲的孩子和一個5歲的孩子在燃燒的房子里大聲呼救。A. preparing準備；B. fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C. punishing懲罰；D. screaming尖叫。根據上文“It was after midnight”以及下文中的“inside the burning home.”可知，在著火的屋子里，“尖叫”求救。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于濃煙和大火，他無法下樓梯，唯一的出路就是從窗戶出去。A. steam蒸汽；B. dust灰塵；C. fire火；D. fog霧。結合語境以及“Later he said he was happy he could help the family ____16____ from the flames (火焰).”可知，此處指的是“大火”。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Clifford想得很快，跑到后院，拿出一個舊床墊(墊)，放在那個女人的窗戶下面。A. examined檢測；B. pulled拉；C. sold售賣；D. buried埋。根據下文中的“an old mattress (床墊) out and placed it beneath the woman’s window.”可知，此處指的是“拉出”一個墊子擋在窗戶下。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他向驚慌失措的母親保證他會抓住孩子。A. misjudged誤判；B. assumed認為；C. acknowledged承認；D. ensured確保。結合語境以及下文中的“the mother handed her child out of the ____10____ -into Clifford’s arms.”可知，此處指的是Clifford讓這位驚慌失措的母親相信他能抓住孩子，才會有母親把孩子交給Clifford。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他向驚慌失措的母親保證他會抓住孩子。A. scare使害怕；B. catch抓；C. educate教育；D. prevent阻止。根據下文中的“Luckily, their landings were ____11____ .”可知，大家都安全落地，由此可知，此處指的是“抓住，接住”孩子。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于信心和絕望，母親把她的孩子從窗戶里抱了出來，放在克利福的懷里。A. faith信念；B. honesty誠實；C. curiosity好奇；D. warning警告。根據上文中的““Come down, come down,” he called up to the family. He ____7____ the panicked mother that he would ____8____ the child.”及下文中的desperation，可知，此處指的是出于對Clifford 的“相信”。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于信心和絕望，母親把她的孩子從窗戶里抱了出來，放在克利福的懷里。A. floor地板；B. stair樓梯；C. field田野,領域；D. window窗戶。根據上文中的“the only way out of the big fire was through the window.”可知，此處指的是通過“窗戶”把孩子交給Clifford。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運是，他們安全著陸。A. safe安全的；B. creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C. formal正式的；D. confusing令人迷惑的。根據上文中的“Luckily”可知，此處是“安全”落地。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：房子被毀后，有9人無家可歸。A. bought買；B. used使用；C. destroyed破壞；D. decorated裝飾。結合語境以及下文中的“The Red Cross is working to help the victims recover from losing their home”可知，此處指的是房子“被毀”。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：紅十字會正在努力幫助災民從失去家園和財產中恢復過來。A. property財產；B. shelter避難所；C. life生活；D. jewels珠寶。根據下文中的“The house suffered about $1 million in damages, and the fire was so hot that it even melted the siding(墻板)of the house next to it.”可知，火災損失慘重，所以此處指的應為“財產”。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：波士頓消防局的兩名消防員受了輕傷。A. audiences聽眾；B. patients病人；C. firefighters消防員；D. performers表演者。根據下文中的“from the Boston Fire Department suffered minor injuries.”可知，來自消防局的人員，應該是“消防員”。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大火之后，Clifford因為他的勇敢而受到表揚。A. modesty謙虛；B. politeness禮貌；C. carelessness粗心；D. bravery勇敢。根據下文中的“It took a lot of courage for him to run towards that fire!”可知，Clifford不顧一切地跑向大火，所以此處指的是Clifford的“勇敢”。故選D項。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他說他很高興能幫助這家人逃離大火。A. learn學習；B. escape逃跑；C. suffer遭受；D. differ區(qū)別。根據下文中的“He says the mother he saved ”可知，此處指的是的幫助他們“逃離”大火。故選B項。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，他救的母親非常感激，她不停地感謝他的幫助。A. tough艱難的；B. worried擔心的；C. grateful感激的；D. excited興奮的。根據空后的“she couldn’t stop thanking him for helping.”可知，被救的母親應該是“非常感激”而不斷地感謝Clifford。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，每個人都活著出來了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Sadly傷心地；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Thankfully滿懷感激地。根據下文中的“everyone made it out alive.”可知，大家都活著，應該是表示“滿懷感激地”。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Clifford毫不猶豫地奔向危險的地方去幫助這些鄰居。A. neighbors鄰居；B. doctors醫(yī)生；C. passers-by過路人；D. businessmen商人。結合語境以及上文中的“You never know how good your neighbors are until there’s an emergency.”可知，此處講述的是“鄰居”。故選A項。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都很幸運有一個像他這樣的鄰居！A. dangerous危險的；B. clever聰明的；C. embarrassed尷尬的；D. fortunate幸運的。結合語境和下文中的“have a neighbor like him!”可知，有一個能不顧一切奔向大火救你的鄰居，應該是“幸運的”。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A five-month-old bird has set a new record for long-distance migration(遷徙)after____41____(fly)13,560 kilometers without stopping over a period of 11 days. The previous one was set two years ago by another bird that ____42____(cover) about 12,000 kilometers in 11 days.
____43____(million)of birds set for the sky for a long and quite hard journey to get away from the coming cold, feed, and have babies for____44____next few months. A lot of them travel through distances of over 10,000 kilometers. This year, an____45____(astonish) 13,560 kilometers was covered by a bird,____46____set a new Guinness record in the process. This happened last month when the young bird had its ____47____(depart) from Alaska to New Zealand for the winter. The bird took off____48____October 13 from the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in Alaska, followed the usual route across the Pacific Ocean down to New Caledonia and through the Tas-man Sea, before making an unexpected 90-degree turn towards Tasmania rather than New Zealand.
Scientists had the ability ____49____(know) the bird’s record flight with the help of a tiny tracker that only weighed 5 grams. An expert said the bird lost “half or more of its body weight” during the 11-day flight, but it made it arrive at the dry land____50____(safe).
【答案】41. flying
42. covered
43. Millions
44. the 45. astonishing
46. which 47. departure
48. on 49. to know
50. safely
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了 一只五個月大的小鳥創(chuàng)造了一項新的長途遷徙記錄，它在11天內不間斷地飛行了13560公里。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意： 一只五個月大的小鳥創(chuàng)造了一項新的長途遷徙記錄，它在11天內不間斷地飛行了13560公里。介詞after后應用動名詞作賓語，故填flying。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：上一次是在兩年前，另一只鳥在11天內飛行了大約12000公里。此處在that引導的定語從句中作謂語，that代指先行詞The previous one ，由主句was可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時，此處cover表示“走過（一段路程）”和主語是主動關系，故填covered。
【43題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：數以百萬計的鳥飛向天空進行一段漫長而艱難的旅程以躲避即將到來的寒冷，在接下來的幾個月里喂養(yǎng)和生育。millions of固定搭配，意為“數百萬的”，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Millions。
【44題詳解】
考查定冠詞。句意：數以百萬計的鳥飛向天空進行一段漫長而艱難的旅程以躲避即將到來的寒冷，在接下來的幾個月里喂養(yǎng)和生育。此處特指接下來幾個月，應用定冠詞the來修飾，故填the。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：今年，一只鳥驚人地飛行了13560公里，創(chuàng)造了新的吉尼斯世界紀錄。此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞13,560 kilometers，表示“驚人的”，應用以-ing結尾的形容詞，修飾物，故填astonishing。
【46題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：今年，一只鳥驚人地飛行了13560公里，創(chuàng)造了新的吉尼斯世界紀錄?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為a bird，指物，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語，應用which來引導，故填which。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：上個月，這只小鳥從阿拉斯加飛往新西蘭過冬，就發(fā)生了這種情況。此處應用名詞departure作賓語，departure from意為“離開……”，故填departure。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這只鳥于10月13日從阿拉斯加的Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta起飛，沿著慣常的路線穿過太平洋到達新喀里多尼亞，然后穿過塔斯曼海，最后意外地以90度轉向塔斯曼尼亞而不是新西蘭。在具體某一天，應用介詞on，故填on。
【49題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：科學家借助一個只有5克重的微型追蹤器，能夠知道這種鳥的飛行記錄。have the ability to do sth.固定搭配，意為“有能力做某事”，故填to know。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞。句意： 一位專家說，這只鳥在11天飛行中減輕了“一半或更多的體重”，但是它還是安全抵達了陸地。此處應用副詞safely作狀語，修飾動詞短語arrive at，故填safely。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Many teenagers have difficult getting along with their fathers. I can fully put myself your shoes, as I once experienced the same problem. You can try the followed suggestions.
Be patient with your father. You two must have misunderstood each another. The key to solve the problem is regular and honest communication. Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address her concerns. Besides, you should try your best to seeing things from his point of view. Only in these ways can your misunderstandings be clear up. You will learn to back down and what your father will relax. With a little bit of patience and communication, much of these problems can be solved.
【答案】1. difficult→difficulty
2. your前加in
3. followed→following
4. another→other
5. solve→solving
6. her→his
7. seeing→see
8. clear→cleared
9. 刪除what
10. much→many
【解析】
【導語】 這一篇說明文。許多青少年與父親相處有困難，文章就如何與父親相處提出一些建議。
【詳解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：許多青少年與父親相處有困難。have difficulty (in) doing sth.固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，故將difficult改為difficulty。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：我完全可以站在你的角度想，因為我曾經遇到過同樣的問題。sb. put oneself in one’s shoes固定搭配，意為“站在某人的角度思考”，故在your前加in。
3.考查形容詞。句意：你可以試試下面的建議。此處表示“下面的”應用形容詞following作定語，修飾名詞suggestions，故將followed改為following。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：你們兩個一定互相誤會了。each other固定搭配，意為“互相”，故將another改為other。
5.考查非謂語動詞。句意：解決問題的關鍵是定期和誠實的溝通。the key to doing sth.固定搭配，表示“做某事的關鍵”，其中to是介詞，故將solve改為solving。
6.考查代詞。句意：冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受，仔細傾聽，解決他的擔憂。文章是在講如何解決自己和父親相處困難的問題，所以此處指“解決他的擔憂”，應用形容詞性物主代詞his，故將her改為his。
7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，你應該盡力從他的角度看問題。try one’s best to do固定搭配，意為“盡力去做某事”，故將seeing改為see。
8.考查語態(tài)。句意：只有這樣，你們的誤會才能消除。only+狀語位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語前面，句子主語是your misunderstandings和動詞短語clear up(消除)是被動關系，應用過去分詞和can be構成含情態(tài)動詞的被動，故將clear改為cleared。
9.考查連詞。句意：你會學會讓步，你父親也會放松。句子“你會學會讓步”和“你父親也會放松”是并列關系，應用and連接兩個并列句，“your father will relax”句意完整且不缺少成分，所以what是多余的，故刪除what。
10.考查形容詞。句意：只要一點點耐心和溝通，這些問題中的許多都可以解決。much修飾不可數名詞，many修飾可數名詞，problems是可數名詞，應用many，故將much改為many。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦以“Beautiful Nature”為主題的中國畫藝術展。請你用英語寫一則通知，內容包括：
1．藝術展的目的；
2．藝術展的時間和地點；
3．藝術展的內容。
注意：1．詞數100左右；
2．題目已為你寫好；
3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文：
Notice
In order to let students understand and feel the charm of traditional Chinese paintings, an art exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings whose theme is “Beautiful Nature” will be held in our school next Friday.
In the morning, a famous master of traditional Chinese painting will give a lecture in the school hall from 9:00 am to 11: 00 am. In the afternoon, a large number of traditional Chinese paintings will be exhibited from 14:00 pm to 17: 30 pm on the playground, which is a feast. Every student present can have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. Besides, some of the most famous painters in the field will be there to communicate with everyone.
All students are welcome to the art exhibition.
Student Union
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生用英語寫一則通知，通知學生學校將舉辦以“Beautiful Nature”為主題的中國畫藝術展。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
展覽：exhibition→display
著名的：famous→well-known
另外：besides→moreover
很多：a large number of→a great many
2.句式拓展
同義句轉換
原句：In order to let students understand and feel the charm of traditional Chinese paintings, an art exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings whose theme is “Beautiful Nature” will be held in our school next Friday.
拓展句：An art exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings whose theme is “Beautiful Nature” will be held in our school next Friday, the purpose of which is to let students understand and feel the charm of traditional Chinese paintings.
【點睛】[高分句型1] In order to let students understand and feel the charm of traditional Chinese paintings, an art exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings whose theme is “Beautiful Nature” will be held in our school next Friday. (運用了whose引導的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] In the afternoon, a large number of traditional Chinese paintings will be exhibited from 14:00 pm to 17: 30 pm on the playground, which is a feast. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
聽力答案：1?5 CBBAC 6?10 AACCB 11?15 CABCB 16?20 BCAAC


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