?2022—2023年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)第二次模擬測(cè)試 （英語(yǔ)）試題
總分:120分 時(shí)間：120分鐘 得分:________
聽力部分（滿分30分）
A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。
1. Where will Tom go this afternoon?
A. B. C.
2. What does Alice need?
A. B. C.
3. Which animal does Lucy prefer?
A. B. C.
4. What does Stephen want to be when he grows up?
A. B. C.
5. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon?
A. B. C.
B.聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。
6. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
7. What is Lisa going to do?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish.
8. What did Shimmer do last weekend?
A. She read a novel. B. She went to the beach. C. She met her friends.
9. Which color does Lucas choose?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.
10. Why can’t Molly fall asleep these days?
A. Because she failed an exam. B. Because she has a fever.
C. Because the concert nearby makes too much noise.
聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。
11. What should the man do when using the machine?
A. Start with a high speed. B. Drink some water every half an hour.
C. Use it more than 4 times a day.
12. How much does the man pay for the machine now?
A. ￥500. B. ￥1,000. C. ￥1,500.
聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。
13. What day is it probably today?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
14. What will Peter do first?
A. Sleep a little longer. B. Tidy up the room. C. Buy some ice cream.
15. How many bananas will Peter buy?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.
C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。
16. What sport does Carla like best?
A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton.
17. How long has Carla been in the school team?
A. Since she was 10 years old. B. Since she was 16 years old.
C. Since she was 5 years old.
18. Where did Carla have the accident?
A. On the bus. B. On the playground. C. At the train station.
19. Why did Carla practice so hard?
A Because she wants to win the contest.
B Because she wants to be a professional player.
C. Because the coach asks her to work hard.
20. What was wrong with Carla?
A. Her glasses were broken. B. One of her legs was broken.
C. She lost her racket.
D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。
Prize: Yeoh has won Best Actress at the ________ Academy Awards .
Main Character acted by Yeoh in the film: a Chinese-American ________ and she runs a store where clothes are ________.
Date of Yeoh’s birth: On ________ 6,1962.
ONCE Yeoh’s advice: We should be full of hope and work hard. It is important to ________ in ourselves.
筆試部分部分（90分）
二、完形填空(共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said ____1____.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of bank note, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one l would pick. It’s a ____2____ that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. It shows what the kid will value most when they ____3____. For example, if the kid takes the ____4____, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become ____5____ in the future. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like ____6____ things and play a lot.
It was interesting for my father to see which one I’d ____7____ He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. Then I ____8____ toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went ____9____ into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the ____10____.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
1. A. quietly B. perfectly C. angrily D. curiously
2. A. design B. disaster C. tradition D. direction
3. A. give up B. grow up C. show up D. hurry up
4. A. pen B. toy C. note D. money
5. A. famous B. healthy C. strong D. rich
6. A. new B. fun C. strange D. traditional
7. A. pick B. hold C. follow D. accept
8. A. ran B. flew C. jumped D. moved
9. A. away B. wrong C. straight D. along
10. A. chances B. choices C. members D. adults
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在一歲時(shí)抓鬮的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：他平靜地說(shuō)：“有過(guò)一次?！?。
quietly安靜地；perfectly完美地；angrily憤怒地；curiously好奇地。根據(jù)“I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.”，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知父親應(yīng)該是很平靜地回答，故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：這是很多中國(guó)人在孩子一歲時(shí)都會(huì)做的傳統(tǒng)。
design設(shè)計(jì)；disaster災(zāi)難；tradition傳統(tǒng)；direction方向。根據(jù)“a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.”可知，把一支筆、一張鈔票和一個(gè)玩具放在一歲的小孩前，看小孩子會(huì)選擇哪一個(gè)，這是一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)，故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：這表明孩子長(zhǎng)大后最看重的是什么。
give up放棄；grow up長(zhǎng)大；show up出現(xiàn)；hurry up趕快。根據(jù)“It shows what the kid will value most when they...”以及“in the future.”可知是指長(zhǎng)大后，故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：例如，如果孩子拿了筆，這意味著他或她將來(lái)會(huì)成為一個(gè)聰明的人。
pen鋼筆；toy玩具；note便條；money金錢。根據(jù)“it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future”可知，將來(lái)會(huì)成為一個(gè)聰明的人，說(shuō)明他或她拿的是筆，故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：如果孩子拿了錢，這意味著他或她會(huì)比別人更看重錢，將來(lái)會(huì)變得富有。
famous著名的；healthy健康的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money...”可知，錢和富裕相關(guān)，故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：如果孩子拿了玩具，這意味著他或她會(huì)喜歡有趣的東西，玩得很多。
new新的；fun有趣的；strange奇怪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like...things and play a lot.”可知，如果小孩子拿了玩具，說(shuō)明他或她會(huì)喜歡有趣的東西，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：對(duì)我父親來(lái)說(shuō)，看我選哪一個(gè)很有趣。
pick摘，選擇；hold持著；follow跟隨；accept接受。根據(jù)上文“He wanted to see which one I would pick.”可知，“which one I’d...”是指作者選擇哪一個(gè)，故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：然后我走向他，他屏住了呼吸。
ran跑；flew飛；jumped跳；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Then I...toward him and he held his breath.”可知，一歲時(shí)的作者應(yīng)是向父親那邊移動(dòng)，故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：然后我把所有的東西都推到一邊，直接投入他的懷抱。
away離開；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；straight直的；along沿著。根據(jù)“Then I pushed everything aside and went...into his arms.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)把所有的東西都推到一邊，徑直到父親那兒，故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：他沒有意識(shí)到他是其中一個(gè)選擇。
chances機(jī)會(huì)；choices選擇；members成員；adults成人。根據(jù)“He didn’t realize that he was one of the...”可知，作者父親沒有意識(shí)到自己也是作者的選擇之一，故選B。
三、閱讀理解(共30分）
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
Here are four kinds of exotic(奇異的) plants. How much do you know them?
Trichosanthes Cucumerina

It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable. However, it looks like a flower. It is originally native to India, but it is largely available in many parts of the world. This vegetable has a bitter(苦的), sour taste yet it is used in a lot of cooking. It is also used in medicine.
Psychotria elata

It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips. This exotic flower can be found in Colombia and Panama. It is a very popular flower due to its special appearance. It is illegal(非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now.
Antirrhinum majus

It looks more like a small skull(顱骨). However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright color. These flowers were believed to have magical powers in history.
Caleana major

It is another Australian exotic flower. Due to its growth requirements, this flower has never been propagated(繁殖的). If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush.

11. Caleana major only lives in ________.
A. China B. North Africa
C. Colombia D. Australia
12. Which is correct about Antirrhinum majus? ________
A It smells good. B. It is black.
C. It is in danger. D. It has magical power.
13. Which body part does Psychotria elata look like? ________
A. Eye. B. Mouth.
C. Leg. D. Nose.
14. ________ is NOT a flower.
A. Trichosanthes cucumerina
B. Antirrhinum majus
C. Psychotria elata
D. Caleana major
15. Which statement is true according to the passage? ________
A. It’s not very difficult to grow Caleana major.
B. People can’t pick up Psychotria elata.
C. Psychotria elata can only be found in Panama.
D. Trichosanthes cucumerina can only be used in medicine.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種外來(lái)植物。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush.”可知飛鴨蘭生長(zhǎng)在澳大利亞。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell.”可知金魚草很好聞。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips.”可知嘴唇花看起來(lái)像嘴。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable.”可知瓜葉栝樓是蔬菜不是花。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is illegal to pick this flower since it is in danger now.”可知人們不能摘嘴唇花。故選B。
B

During the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞臺(tái)) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (觀眾) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
16. In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming.
A. B. C. D.
17. Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2?
A. In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun.
B. In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera.
C. In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming.
D. In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
C. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
D Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
19. Which is the main idea of the passage?
A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B. We should help to save the traditional art.
C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
20. Which picture shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們?cè)诙兑艋騿袅▎袅ㄉ现辈鹘y(tǒng)文化，讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。
【16題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我們可以在直播上看到京劇，剪紙，中國(guó)古典音樂。因此不包括劃船，故選D。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介紹了李俊在直播上表演京劇，是為了列舉一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化直播的例子，故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.”可知，在直播的幫助下，更多的人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選C。
【19題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。故選C。
【20題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹傳統(tǒng)文化開始在直播上展現(xiàn)；第二段、第三段和第四段舉例子介紹京劇表演和傳統(tǒng)服裝在直播上表演；第五段總結(jié)直播讓傳統(tǒng)文化保持生機(jī)，本文是總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
C
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道）. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（橫貫亞洲鐵路網(wǎng)）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative（一帶一路的倡議）.
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
21. How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?
A. Over 38,000. B. Over 30,000. C. Over 45,000. D. Over 57,000.
22. Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?
A. To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B. To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C. To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D. To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
23. What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?
A. Inventing faster trains. B. Connecting China with Europe.
C. Designing and building its own trains. D. Connecting the whole country in 2030.
24. What advantages does the high speed rail have?
A. It should improve the development within and out of China.
B. It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C. It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D. All the above.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Racing to the Future B. Great Changes in China
C. Rising China in the World D. High Speed Rail in the World
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)目前擁有超過(guò)30000公里的高速鐵路，預(yù)計(jì)到2025年將增至38000公里。詳細(xì)地介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展和未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track,”可知中國(guó)目前擁有超過(guò)30000公里的高速鐵路，故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”（雖然高鐵線路的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是方便人們盡快從一個(gè)城市到另一個(gè)城市，但其中一些高鐵線路已成為熱門旅游景點(diǎn)（許多游客都會(huì)去的地方）。合福高鐵就是一個(gè)很好的例子。）可知是為了解釋高鐵線路可以成為熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)，故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（橫貫亞洲鐵路網(wǎng)）connecting China with Europe. ”可知中國(guó)計(jì)劃承擔(dān)的最具挑戰(zhàn)性的項(xiàng)目是連接中國(guó)和歐洲。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”（多虧了高鐵，中國(guó)主要城市之間的旅行時(shí)間已經(jīng)縮短到只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，這種便利應(yīng)該會(huì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)外的發(fā)展。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它還將使該國(guó)人民更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，并最終帶來(lái)深刻的社會(huì)變革。）可知ABC選項(xiàng)都是高鐵的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選D。
【25題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)目前擁有超過(guò)30000公里的高速鐵路，預(yù)計(jì)到2025年將增至38000公里。詳細(xì)地介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展和未來(lái)的計(jì)劃，所以A選項(xiàng)“奔向未來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
四、讀寫綜合（20分）
閱讀下面的文章，回答問(wèn)題。
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production (生產(chǎn)) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
26. How many kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________________
27. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house?
_______________________________________________________
28. What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days?
_______________________________________________________
29. Where can people plant tomatoes, carrots or green tea in the future house according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________
30. According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】26. 2 kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage.
27. We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
28. It’s dark on sunny days.
29. They can plant them in the gardens.
30. We can make the future houses green by learning from the past and looking to the future.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要討論未來(lái)的房子會(huì)是什么樣子。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“The tree house”和“The Lizard house”可知，本文主要介紹了樹屋和蜥蜴的房子。故填2 kinds of future houses are mentioned in the passage.
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，能源可以用來(lái)燒水，發(fā)電，甚至用來(lái)制作新鮮的空氣。故填We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可知，當(dāng)天氣晴朗時(shí)，蜥蜴的房子將會(huì)變成黑色。故填I(lǐng)t’s dark on sunny days.
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，在未來(lái)的房子里，花園可能出現(xiàn)在房子的外墻上，人們可以在房子的外墻上種西紅柿，胡蘿卜或綠茶。故填They can plant them in the gardens.
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Learning from the past”和“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.”可知，我們通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去和展望未來(lái)，才能讓未來(lái)的房子變得綠色。故填We can make the future houses green by learning from the past and looking to the future.
短文首字母填空(共10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、 正確的形式，使短文通順。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence is starting to rise around the world. Form sci-fi to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a___31___ are working to bring Chinese stories to new audiences. Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been w___32___ enjoyed in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h___33___ people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best c___34___ to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. He changed the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the story and m___35___ its historical background to the beginning. The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers, including the former US president Barack Obama.
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄傳》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f___36___. One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d___37___ to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand, such as “the 18 palm attacks to defeat dragons (降龍十八掌)”. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a___38___ success in translation. It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e___39___ was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m____40____ to do it. He has read many classic Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the spell to “be quick to obey my command (指令)”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a high rating (評(píng)分) of 88 percent.
【答案】31. (a)broad
32. (w)idely
33. (h)ow 34. (c)hoice
35. (m)oved
36. (f)amous
37 (d)ecided
38. (a)nother
39. (e)xample
40. (m)anaged
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了翻譯對(duì)中國(guó)影視作品的重大影響，也介紹了幾部在西方廣受歡迎的書籍和影視作品。
【31題詳解】
句意：近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)內(nèi)外譯者致力于將中國(guó)故事帶給新的讀者。根據(jù)“from both China and...”和首字母可知，此處表示來(lái)自中國(guó)和國(guó)外，abroad“國(guó)外的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)broad。
【32題詳解】
句意：以下是一些在西方廣受喜愛的熱門中國(guó)書籍和電影。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用widely表示“廣泛地”。故填(w)idely。
【33題詳解】
句意：這位雨果獎(jiǎng)得主改變了人們對(duì)中國(guó)科幻的看法。此句“h... people look at Chinese sci-fi”是賓語(yǔ)從句，缺乏引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用how表示方式。故填(h)ow。
【34題詳解】
句意：這使他成為翻譯故事的最佳選擇。根據(jù)“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知，劉出生于中國(guó)，在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，會(huì)說(shuō)中文和英文。他還自己寫科幻故事。結(jié)合首字母，空處應(yīng)用choice“選擇”，表示劉的背景和條件讓他成為了翻譯這個(gè)故事的最佳人選。故填(c)hoice。
【35題詳解】
句意：他改變了故事的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它的歷史背景移到了開頭。根據(jù)“changed the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the story”可知，改變了故事的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用move表示“移動(dòng)”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填(m)oved。
【36題詳解】
句意：但在西方，他并沒有那么有名。根據(jù)“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可知，他不在西方不太有名的其中一個(gè)原因是他的作品很難翻譯，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)用famous表示“出名的”。故填(f)amous。
【37題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她讀到《射雕英雄傳》時(shí)，她喜歡書中的武俠世界和人物，并決定把這本書帶給更多的人。根據(jù)“In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand”可知，她翻譯了《射雕英雄傳》，結(jié)合首字母，“d...to bring the book to more people”應(yīng)是表示她決定了要讓更多人知道這本書，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式decided“決定”。故填(d)ecided。
【38題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)英文版在2018年問(wèn)世時(shí)，事實(shí)證明它是翻譯的又一次成功。根據(jù)“ It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.”可知，在短短幾個(gè)月內(nèi)，它在英國(guó)重印了七次，因此這本小說(shuō)在中國(guó)成功，在英國(guó)是另一個(gè)成功，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用another表示“另一個(gè)”。故填(a)nother。
【39題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)例子是道教的咒語(yǔ)——“急急如律令”。根據(jù)“ People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English.”可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將一些中文短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)，而“急急如律令”就是其中一個(gè)例子，結(jié)合首字母，空處應(yīng)是example。故填(e)xample。
【40題詳解】
句意：美國(guó)翻譯杰里米亞·威利特在大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中文，是中國(guó)文化的忠實(shí)粉絲，他設(shè)法做到了。根據(jù)后文的“His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. ”可知，他的作品幫助說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人欣賞這部電影，所以他應(yīng)是成功翻譯了那些難翻譯的中文習(xí)語(yǔ)，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式managed表示“設(shè)法做到”。故填(m)anaged。
五、完成句子(共10分）
41. 中國(guó)是個(gè)人口大國(guó)。
China is a country ________ a ________ population.
【答案】 ①. with ②. large
【解析】
【詳解】a large population“人口多”，with“擁有”，表示伴隨。故填with；large。
42. 我們遇到麻煩時(shí)應(yīng)該向老師求助。
We should ________ ________ our teachers when we’re in trouble.
【答案】 ①. turn ②. to
【解析】
【詳解】“向某人求助”turn to sb.，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn；to。
43. 安化黑茶擁有深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。
Anhua dark tea has a rich ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. cultural ②. background
【解析】
【詳解】“文化背景”cultural background，形容詞cultural作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞。故填cultural；background。
44. 李斌告訴我們他入伍兩年了。
Li Bin told us that he ________ ________ in the army for two years.
【答案】 ①. had ②. been
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干中的“for two years”可知，for加時(shí)間段表示完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，be in…“加入……”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；再聯(lián)系題干中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“told”以及“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”可知，句子應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+done。故填had；been。
45. 女孩滿心歡喜地打開了禮物。
The girl opened the present ________ ________ joy.
【答案】 ①. full ②. of
【解析】
【詳解】full of“充滿”，固定短語(yǔ)，full of joy“滿心歡喜地”，故填full of。
六、書面表達(dá)(共20分）
46. 美好的初中生活很快就要結(jié)束了，面對(duì)即將開始的暑期生活和隨后的高中學(xué)習(xí)，你的心情是否五味雜陳呢？假如你是某國(guó)際中學(xué)的一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給問(wèn)題提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。
提示問(wèn)題：
1. What do you think a meaningful holiday is?
2. What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
3. What do you expect for the senior high school?
要求：
1. 要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰；
2. 可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
3. 100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
Hello, everyone!
Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon, and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文

Hello, everyone!
Our junior high school life is coming to an end soon and an exciting summer holiday is just around the corner. How can we make it meaningful? Let me share with you some of my ideas.
In my opinion, a meaningful holiday should make us healthy, increase our knowledge and develop our sense of responsibility. As health is the basis of doing everything well, I’ll keep doing physical exercises during the summer holiday. Reading plays an important role in my daily life so I plan to spend two hours reading books each day. Besides, I would like to work as a volunteer and take part in some social activities. As for the senior high school, it is a new challenge to me.
I’m expecting that I can form some good habits and make progress in my studies in senior high school.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，學(xué)生不要遺漏題目中的提示要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，首先談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為有意義的假期是怎樣的；
第二步，具體闡述你暑假的計(jì)劃；
第三步，談?wù)勀銓?duì)高中的期望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in one’s opinion 在某人看來(lái)
②keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
③play an important role in... 在……中扮演重要角色
④spend time doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事
[高分句型]
① I’m expecting that I can form some good habits and make progress in my studies in senior high school.（賓語(yǔ)從句）
② Reading plays an important role in my daily life so I plan to spend two hours reading books each day.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）

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