精品解析：2021年內蒙古呼和浩特市賽罕區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版+原卷版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2021年賽罕區(qū)中考二模試題（部分校區(qū)）
（時間：120分鐘總分：120分）
第I卷（選擇題，共85分）
I. 單項選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1. —What will you do ________ Christmas Eve?
—We’ll have ________ unusual party.
A. on; an B. on; the C. in; an D. in; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——圣誕節(jié)前夕你會做什么？——我們將舉行一個不尋常的聚會。
考查介詞及冠詞的用法。on表示時間，用在具體的節(jié)日；星期幾；具體的日期；in表示時間，用在一天中的上上午，下午或晚上，也用在年，月，季節(jié)前面，第一空“在圣誕節(jié)前夕”是節(jié)日，在英語中節(jié)日前面用介詞on；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母發(fā)音音素是元音音素用不定冠詞an，故選A。
2. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________.
A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們學校大約三分之二的教師出生在20世紀70年代。
考查分數(shù)的表達、主謂一致以及年代的表達。分數(shù)的表達方式為：分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此處三分之二的表達方式為two-thirds，所以排除C和D；當分數(shù)作主語時，其后的謂語動詞形式取決于后邊的名詞；teachers為復數(shù)，be born意為“出生于……”，且用于過去時，故此處用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世紀70年代”。故選B。
3. I don’t think they would believe her, _________?
A. do I B. would they C. wouldn’t they D. should I
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我認為他們不會相信她，對嗎？
考查反意疑問句的用法。含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等表示主語主觀意愿的詞后接賓語從句構成的主從復合句，在構成反意疑問句時，主句是第一人稱，根據(jù)從句反意，前否后肯的原則可知選B。
4. —Is this book ________, Tom?
—No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________.
A. yours; Jane B. his; Jane’s C. your; Jane D. yours; Jane’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，這本書是你的嗎？——不，我沒有這樣的書。它是簡的。
考查代詞辨析。yours你（們）的東西，名詞性物主代詞，可作表語；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞，下文簡是女生，與人稱不符；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞或代詞。第一空指的是“這是你的書嗎”，是your book，意為“你的書”，因此是your；belong to sth/sb：屬于……的財富，是……財產，（所有權）屬于某人，因此排除D。故選A。
5. ________ I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：無論什么時候我陷入了麻煩，我的朋友總是會幫助我。
考查連詞辨析。Whenever無論何時；Whatever無論什么；However無論怎樣；Wherever無論哪里。這是說“不論什么時候”遇到困難，朋友都會幫我。故選A。
6. I wonder if the meeting ________ next month. If they ________ it, I will get ready for it.
A. will hold; hold B. will be held; will hold C. will be held; hold D. is held; will hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：我想知道會議是否會在下個月舉行。如果舉行的話，我會準備一下。
考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空一處是if引導的賓語從句，根據(jù)從句的時間狀語“next month”可知，應用將來時，且主語和動詞之間是動賓關系，故應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構成形式為：will be done；hold的過去分詞是held，故排除A、D項；空二所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句的一般將來時可知，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B項。故選C。
7. The price of cars is getting ________ now, and more and more people can afford to buy them.
A. cheaper and cheaper B. lower and lower
C. more expensive and expensive D. higher and higher
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在汽車的價格變得越來越低，越來越多的人買得起汽車。
考查形容詞辨析。cheaper and cheaper越來越便宜；lower and lower越來越低；more expensive and expensive表達錯誤；higher and higher越來越高。價格高低，只能用“high or low”，故排除A、C項；根據(jù)后句“and more and more people can afford to buy them.”可推知，應是汽車的價格越來越低。故選B。
8. _________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多么令人傷心的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M力幫助他們擺脫困境。
考查感嘆句。How+形容詞或副詞+主謂；本句修飾的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”句型表示，故選A。
9. —What did the doctor say?
—He ________ me not to eat too much candy.
A. suggested B. made C. stopped D. advised
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生說什么？——他建議我不要吃太多糖。
考查動詞辨析。suggest建議，常用于“suggest sb. doing sth.”；make使，常用于“make sb. do sth.”；stop阻止，常用于“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”；advise建議，常用于“advise sb. to do sth.”。根據(jù)題干中“He ... me not to eat too much candy.”可知，動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。
10. There are many tall trees on ______ side of the street.
A. all B. both C. any D. either
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在道路的兩邊有很多的高樹。
考查代詞。all全都；both兩者都；any任何；either兩者之一；side為原形（如果用both, side應為復數(shù)形式），因此只能用either（兩者中的任何一個）。故選D。
11. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. who B. where C. that D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡住在一個大而明亮的房子。
考查定語從句。who關系代詞，指人，作主語和賓語；where關系副詞，作狀語；that關系代詞，指人或物，作主語和賓語；why關系副詞，作狀語。根據(jù)題干可知，先行詞為house，表示物，空處在從句中作主語，結合選項，只有C選項符合，故選C。
12. — Is there anyone here ________ name is Betty?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這里有誰的名字是叫Betty的嗎？ ——抱歉，我不知道。
定語從句的考查先行詞anyone 是人，在定語從句中做name的定語，所以應用關系代詞whose。故選D。
13. She thinks the best way _______ English is _______ English magazines.
A. to learn, read B. to learn, by reading
C. learn reading D. learning, read
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：她認為學習英語最好的方法就是閱讀英語雜志。
考查介詞用法和不定式用法。第一個空用to do不定式作定語，第二個空是by+doing“通過……”。故選B。
14. —I’m terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot.
—________.
A. You’re so polite B. That’s OK C. It didn’t hurt me D. No hurry
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我非常抱歉踩了你的腳?！獩]關系。
考查情景交際。You’re so polite你真有禮貌；That’s OK沒關系；It didn’t hurt me它沒有傷害我；No hurry不急。對別人的道歉，應回答“沒關系”。故選B。
15. —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A. where did the other students go B. when would the policeman come
C. what her students have done during the trip D. if her students were hurt in the accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——我們看到王小姐時，她為什么看起來那么著急？——因為她想知道她的學生是否在事故中受傷。
考查賓語從句。where did the other students go其他學生去了哪里，疑問語序；when would the policeman come警察什么時候來，疑問語序；what her students have done during the trip她的學生在旅行中做了些什么，陳述語序，現(xiàn)在完成時；if her students were hurt in the accident她的學生是否在事故中受傷，陳述語序，一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的句子是賓語從句，應用陳述語序，故排除A、B項；主句是一般過去時，根據(jù)“主過從必過”的原則，賓語從句應用過去時的某種時態(tài)，故排除C項。故選D。
II. 完形填空。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A
A woman was waiting for her flight at an airport. She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to sit and took out her ___16___. She started to read and ___17___ noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie from her bag. She just ___18___ not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasn’t such a(n) ___19___ person, I would hit him in the eye.”
When only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and ___20___ what he would do. He smiled, took the last cookie and broke it in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite. He didn’t even show any ___21___ !”
After her flight was called, the woman ___22___ her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the ___23___, and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped (喘氣) with ___24___, as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crosse her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to ___25___.” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.
16. A. book B. phone C. ticket D. wallet
17. A. proudly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly
18. A. tried B. preferred C. hoped D. meant
19. A. right B. nice C. special D. old
20 A. planned B. asked C. found D. wondered
21 A. interest B. thanks C. courage D. pleasure
22. A. posted B. opened C. collected D. forgot
23. A. hall B. airport C. plane D. car
24. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. pain
25. A. save B. take C. sell D. share
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【分析】文章講了一個旅客在機場遇到了光天化日之下偷餅干的小偷的故事。婦女一邊讀書一邊心里認為坐在旁邊的男人竟敢當面偷她的餅干，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)是誤會。
【16題詳解】
句意：她買了一袋餅干，找了一個坐的地方，拿出她的書。
book書；phone電話；ticket票；wallet 錢包。聯(lián)系下句“She started to read”可知她拿出的是書，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：她開始閱讀，突然注意到坐在她旁邊的一個男人從她包里拿了一塊餅干。
proudly 驕傲地；hardly 幾乎不；really 真正地；suddenly 突然地。根據(jù)文意，她坐下來讀書到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)旁邊的男人從她包里拿了一塊餅干，結合選項可知，是突然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：她努力不看這。
tried 嘗試；preferred更喜歡；hoped希望；meant意味。根據(jù)文意，這位女士注意到旁邊的男人在拿她的餅干，但她盡量不去看那個男人的行為。try not to do sth努力不做某事。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：她想，“如果我不是這么善良的人，我就會打他的眼睛”。
right 正確的；nice善良的；special 特別的；old 年老的。根據(jù)“I would hit him in the eye”可知我會打他的眼，應表示我不是好人才會這樣做，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：當只剩一塊餅干時，她充滿興趣地看著，想知道他會做什么。
planned計劃；asked問；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wondered想知道。此處的賓語從句“what he would do”是一個問句，故此處表示想知道，故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：這個家伙很不禮貌，他甚至沒有表現(xiàn)任何感謝！
interest興趣；thanks感謝；courage勇氣；pleasure快樂。聯(lián)系上句“This guy is so impolite”可知，這里表示“他沒有表示感謝”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：當她的航班被叫后，那位婦女收拾她的行李，走向門口。
posted 郵遞；opened 打開；collected收集；forgot忘記。根據(jù)語境，她到了登飛機的時間，因此要收拾行李，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：她在飛機上她的位置上就坐，并開始尋找她快要看完的書。
hall大廳；airport飛機場；plane飛機；car小汽車。聯(lián)系上句“After her flight was called, the woman...her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate.”可知她登機了，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：當她夠到她的行李時，她驚訝地喘了一口氣，因為還有一袋未拆封的餅干。
surprise驚奇；happiness愉快；sadness悲傷；pain疼痛。根據(jù)下句“as there was an unopened bag of cookies”可知有一個沒有拆封的餅干，那她剛才吃的餅干是誰的，因此她感到驚訝。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：如果我的餅干袋在這里，另一個是他的，他只是在努力地分享。
save節(jié)省，保存，儲蓄，挽救；take帶走，拿走；sell賣，出售；share分享。根據(jù)語境，可知我吃了他的餅干，因此是他和我在分享他的餅干，故選D。
B
Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy, ___26___ few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are ___27___ ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ___28___ often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the ___29___. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as ___30___ a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be___31___. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping ___32___. According to studies, people feel good ___33___ they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something good for ___34___. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping ___35___ food for an old neighbour.
26. A. but B. as C. or D. and
27. A. few B. a few C. a little D. lot of
28. A. Many B. Most C. Less D. Too
29. A. past B. present C. future D. time
30. A. see B. seeing C. reading D. read
31. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. hard-working
32. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
33. A. why B. when C. unless D. whether
34. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
35. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文講述了要想快樂的秘密。第一，享受生活中的簡單；第二保持活躍；第三幫助他人也能獲取快樂。
【26題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)人想要快樂，但是幾乎沒有幾個人知道如何尋找快樂。
but但是；as因為；or否則；and并且。根據(jù)“Most people want to be happy, ...few know how to find happiness.”，可知前后兩個句子形成轉折關系。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：這里有一些方法可以幫助你更快樂。
few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a little一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Here are...ways to help you be happier.”可知，這里引出下文，表示“這兒有一些方法”。ways是可數(shù)名詞，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：我們經?；敲炊鄷r間思考未來。例如，進入大學或找到一份好工作。我們不能享受現(xiàn)在。
Many很多；Most大對數(shù)；Less更少；Too太。根據(jù)“...often, we spend so much time thinking about the future”可知，too often表示“太經?！薄７项}意。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：我們經常花那么多時間思考未來。例如，進入大學或找到一份好工作。我們沒有享受現(xiàn)在。
past過去；present現(xiàn)在；future未來；time時間。根據(jù)“we spend so much time thinking about the future”可知這里表示“我們沒有享受現(xiàn)在”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：你應該享受生活的簡單樂趣，如讀一本好書，聽自己喜歡的音樂，或者花時間和親密的朋友在一起。
see看見；seeing看見，see的現(xiàn)在分詞形式或者動名詞形式；reading讀，read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式或者動名詞形式；read讀。 as是介詞短語，后應用動名詞；read a book讀書。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：享受快樂生活的第二個秘訣是活躍。
active活躍；quiet安靜；strict嚴厲；hard-working勤奮的。根據(jù)“Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.”可知，第二個秘訣是“活躍”。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：最后，很多人覺得幫助別人也是一種快樂。
another另一個，再一個；other其他的；others其他人；the others其他（全部），表示特指。根據(jù)“Finally, many people find happiness in helping...”可知，這里表示幫助其他人，泛指的“其他人”，用others，等同于other people。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：據(jù)研究，人們自愿花時間為其他人做很多有意義的事情的時候，會很開心。
why為什么；when什么時候；unless除非；whether是否。根據(jù)“ people feel good...they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.”可知，這里填when，引導時間狀語從句，表示當幫助別人的時候，很開心。故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：如果你想幸福，就為某人做點好事。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每個人；no one沒有人。此句是肯定句，表示“為某人做點好事兒”，用someone。故選A。
【35題詳解】
句意：你可幫助你的朋友學習。或者可以在購物的時候，幫助一位老鄰居拿食物。
get拿；getting是其現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式；got是其過去式或者過去分詞形式；to get是動詞不定式。根據(jù)“or go shopping...food for an old neighbour”可知，這里用不定式。故選D。
III. 閱讀理解。（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）
A
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
36. What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?
A. Who invented jazz.
B. When jazz was invented.
C. Where jazz was invented.
D. Why jazz was invented.
37. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指）____ ____.
A. New styles. B. Jazz pioneers.
C. Black musicians. D. White musicians.
38. What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?
A. His family background.
B. His talent and hard work.
C. His good sense of humor.
D. His big, good-natured smiles.
39. Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (態(tài)度) to life?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. When you smile, the world smiles ba ck.
D. Without music, life is a journe y through a desert.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of jazz.
B. The influence of jazz on Americans.
C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.
D. The development of jazz and its best musician.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了爵士樂的發(fā)展，以及在爵士樂方面最好的音樂家阿姆斯特朗的故事。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。閱讀第一段可知，這段沒有說明爵士樂是什么時候，是誰發(fā)明的，也沒有提到為什么發(fā)明爵士樂。但是根據(jù)“and New Orleans was its birthplace.”可知爵士樂是在新奧爾良出現(xiàn)的。故選C。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style.”可知“they”指的是這些白人音樂家。故選D。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. ”可知他是一個與生俱來的音樂家。故天賦和努力工作是他成功的主要因素。選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything.”可知阿姆斯特朗小時候生活很艱辛，但是他仍舊笑對生活。故選項C最好的表達了他的生活態(tài)度。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知前三段講述了爵士樂的發(fā)展，后兩段講述了最好的爵士樂音樂家。故選D。
【考點定位】考查政治經濟文化類閱讀
B
Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there were a whole lot of antique （古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception （接待）. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop, though a little more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said,” ‘I’ll give you twenty pounds. “ “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.” Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I’m sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be cray,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. “ “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’ “ “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver （五英鎊）?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣的）by the whole thing.
41. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.
A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received
C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
42. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.
A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer
43. How much did the writer pay?
A. ￡5. B. ￡7. C. ￡20. D. ￡27.
44. From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________.
A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny
45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer went into five shops to mend his chair.
B. The writer thought out a good plan to mend his chair without paying.
C. The fifth shopkeeper agreed to mend the chair finally.
D. The writer’s plan succeeded at last.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的椅子壞了，拿去商店修，他以為這很容易，結果被四家店拒之門外，到第五家店時他改變了一下方式，最后店主同意為他修椅子。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）.”可知，在第一家商店里，作者請店主修理他的椅子。故選D。
【42題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后句“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.”可猜測出，第五家店的店主知道作者想要什么，也就是知道作者的目的了。故下劃線句子“the penny dropped”表達的意思應是：店主看到了作者的意圖。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver（五英鎊）?”可知，作者修椅子花了5英鎊。故選A。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在前四個店要求店主修理椅子沒有成功后，急中生智想出一個辦法：先說賣掉椅子，等修好后再買回來，故推斷出作者很聰明。故選C。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver（五英鎊）?”可知，作者想出了一個好計劃，免費修理了他的椅子是錯誤，他付了5英鎊。故選B。
C
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods (貨物) to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “The customer is always right.”
46. Frank took a short business course in order to ________.
A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat
47. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice way D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
48. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
49. ________ made Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skill and his wealth B. The low price of the goods he sold
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives D. His natural skill for placing things
50. The belief that “The customer is always right” suggests that ________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel (爭執(zhí)) between the customer and shop assistant, the customer is always right
B. shop assistants should always show respect for and be polite to their customers during business hours
C. stores must always follow the customers’ wishes it they want to make more money
D. stores should do their best to meet the customers’ needs if they want to be successful
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹Frank Woolworth是怎么取得商業(yè)的成功，他的商業(yè)理念和成功道路。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer...as a salesman in a large city.”可知他不想成為一個農民，想去大城市工作，故選C。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods (貨物) to attract people’s interest.”可知他知道怎么讓人們購買他的東西，故選A。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The order was so large that the factory ...was cut down by half.”可知因為大量的訂單，所以小刀的價格減半，故選B。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world.”可知是因為他的商業(yè)技能和財富，故選A。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。通過全文以及他的商業(yè)理念可知這句話的意思是“商店要想成功，就應該盡力滿足顧客的需要”，故選D。
D
Since 12th May, a computer virus (病毒) named WannaCry has infected (感染) more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.
WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles. Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.
The virus has brought bad results. For example in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel (取消) patient appointments (預約), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China was university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.
WannaCry is the latest example of a cyber security (網(wǎng)絡安全) problem. Matthew Hickey (who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates (更新) fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”
As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install (安裝) software updates.”
根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。
51. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, you need to pay $ 600 to unlock them in 3 days.
52. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising.
53. Not all the people are pleased with the way software updates work.
54. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that we should take care online and update software fast enough.
55. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by comparing numbers.
【答案】51. F 52. F
53. T 54. T
55. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了名叫WannaCry的病毒感染了許多國家用戶的電腦。文中詳細的介紹了它的解鎖方式，帶來的嚴重結果，及其用戶中毒的原因等。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles. Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.” 可知起初，它要價300美元，但如果用戶在72小時內沒有匯款，價格就會翻倍。故選F。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates (更新) fast enough.”可知，Matthew Hickey認為對計算機的攻擊不令人驚訝。故選F。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, ‘We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.’”可知并不是所有人都對軟件更新的方式滿意。故選T。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install (安裝) software updates.”可知我們應該在網(wǎng)上小心，并足夠快地更新軟件。故選T。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“For example in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel (取消) patient appointments (預約), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China was university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.”可知，作者通過列舉英國和中國的例子來展示嚴重的結果，并不是通過比較數(shù)據(jù)。故選F。
E(日常對話)
(Da Wei comes across Li Lei who is studying in the school library.)
A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?
B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?
A: I’m here fora book. Hey, Li Lei. Have a break! We should be outside in the fresh air. It’s good for us.
B: Sorry, I can’t. ____56____ I must hand it in tomorrow.
A: Oh, I see. But we can’t always stay indoors. We must often take exercise. ____57____
B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. It’s sad but that’s life. ____58____
A: You mean my life? In fact, I’m also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. ____59____ Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.
B: No wonder you are so energetic.
A: Yeah, better health, better grades. ____60____
B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now?
A: OK. Let’s go!
選擇正確的選項補全對話，有兩項多余。
A How about your life?
B. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.
C. Why not walk in the fresh air?
D. How often do you exercise?
E. Do you agree with me?
F. I have to finish my homework first.
G. Sounds like great fun!
【答案】56. F 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. E
【解析】
【分析】本對話是兩個同學談論作業(yè)的事情。Li Lei作業(yè)多，沒時間運動；Da Wei鼓勵他多運動，告訴他“更好的健康，更好的成績”。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“We should be outside in the fresh air. It’s good for us. B: Sorry, I can’t.”和下文“I must hand it in tomorrow.”可知，Li Lei不能出去玩，明天必須上交作業(yè)，選項F“我必須先完成作業(yè)。”符合語境，故選F。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的回答“Never”得知，詢問頻率，用How often提問；選項D“你多久鍛煉一次？”符合語境，故選D。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“You mean my life?”，可推測詢問你的生活；選A“你的生活怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“But you know I like sports,”可推斷出后一句應列舉具體哪些運動；選項B“我喜歡跳躍、跑步、打籃球等等?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【60題詳解】
從回答“Yes, you are right.”可知問題是一般疑問句，并詢問對方同意“better health, better grades”這個觀點，選項E“你同意我嗎？”符合語境，故選E。
第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）
IV. （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
what’s more; speech; whenever; be about to; make some sense; tall; put up; drink; marry; encourage

61. It’s reported that about 1.6 billion cups of coffee ________ worldwide every day.
62. You should remember it, and ________, you should get it right.
63. Joe suggested ________ the tent first.
64. Liu Xiang ________ at first to train for the high jump.
65. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence still did not ________.
66. This is ________ building I’ve ever seen.
67. Hurry up! Your train ________ leave.
68. —How long have they ________?
—For ten years.
69. People make short ________ and give thanks for their food on Thanksgiving Day.
70. Be careful with your things ________ you go to a busy place. There are many thieves there.
【答案】61. are drunk
62. what’s more
63. putting up
64. was encouraged
65. make any sense
66. the tallest
67. is about to
68. been married
69. speeches
70. whenever
【解析】
【分析】
【61題詳解】
句意：據(jù)報道，全世界每天大約喝16億杯咖啡。主語是“about 1.6 billion cups of coffee”和謂語動詞之間存在被動意義，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構是be done的形式， drink是動詞，喝，此處用drink的過去分詞drunk，故填are drunk。
【62題詳解】
句意：你應該記住它，更重要的是，你應該把它做好。根據(jù)“you should get it right.”可知，和上文之間是遞進關系，what’s more“更重要的是”，故填what’s more。
【63題詳解】
句意：喬建議先搭帳篷。短語suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”；根據(jù)“the tent”可知，此處是搭建帳篷。短語put up“搭建”，此處用動名詞，故填putting up。
【64題詳解】
句意：劉翔起初被鼓勵參加跳高訓練。根據(jù)“to train for the high jump”可知，此處是劉翔被鼓勵跳高訓練，主語和動詞之間存在被動關系，根據(jù)語境是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構是was/were done的形式，主語是單數(shù)be動詞用was；encourage是動詞，鼓勵，此處用過去分詞，故填was encouraged。
【65題詳解】
句意：不管我怎么設法讀，這句話還是毫無意義。根據(jù)“No matter how I tried to read it,”可知，此處是這個句子沒有任何意義，短語make any sense“有任何意義”，did not+動詞原形，故填make any sense。
【66題詳解】
句意：這是我見過的最高的建筑物。根據(jù)“I’ve ever seen”可知，此處是我見過最高的建筑物，形容詞的最高級要加the；tall是形容詞，高的，最高級是tallest，填the tallest。
【67題詳解】
句意：快點你的火車就要開了。根據(jù)“Hurry up!”提示，此處是火車要開了，短語be about to do sth.“正準備去做某事”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故填is about to。
【68題詳解】
句意：——他們結婚多久了？——十年了。根據(jù)“For ten years.”可知，上文是結婚多久了，用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是have done的形式，marry是動詞，結婚，是短暫性動詞，此處回答一段時間，用be married，be的過去分詞是been，故填been married。
【69題詳解】
句意：人們在感恩節(jié)發(fā)表簡短的演講，感謝他們的食物。根據(jù)下文“and give thanks for their food on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此處是在感恩節(jié)發(fā)表演講。speech是名詞，演講；短語make speeches“做演講”，故填speeches。
【70題詳解】
句意：無論何時你去一個繁忙的地方，都要小心你的東西。那里有很多小偷。根據(jù)“Be careful with your things”可知，此處是無論什么時候，都要小心，whenever“無論什么時候”，故填whenever。
V. （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀理解填詞。
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can’t see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People w___71___ are nearsighted can only see things that are close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear g___72___ in order to see faraway things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the o___73___ problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have d___74___ reading book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be c___75___ by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白內障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now however, it is possible to operate o___76___ the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colours become not clear to the eyes and f___77___ disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the c___78___. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear i___79___ you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look s____80____ at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eyes, which is very sensitive (敏感) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark.
【答案】71. (w)ho
72. (g)lasses
73. (o)pposite
74. (d)ifficulty
75. (c)orrected
76. (o)n 77. (f)inally
78. (c)enters
79. (i)f 80. (s)traight
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了很多人的眼睛都有問題，看不清可能是因為近視、遠視或其他問題。
【71題詳解】
句意：近視的人只能看到離眼睛近的東西。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空處的詞是引導定語從句，先行詞為人；結合首字母提示可知，空處應是who。故填(w)ho。
【72題詳解】
句意：然后他們必須戴眼鏡才能看清遠處的東西。根據(jù)常識和首字母提示可知，近視的人必須戴眼鏡，故空處的詞應是glasses，眼鏡。故填(g)lasses。
【73題詳解】
句意：遠視的人面臨的問題正好相反。根據(jù)后句“They can see things that are far away,”和上文“People w…are nearsighted can only see things that are close to their eyes.”以及首字母提示可知，空處應是opposite，相反的，形容詞。故填(o)pposite。
【74題詳解】
句意：他們可以看到很遠的東西，但他們閱讀有困難，除非他們拿書保持手臂的長度。根據(jù)后句“unless they hold it at arm’s length.”和首字母提示可知，空處應是difficulty，困難，名詞；have difficulty doing sth.，干某事有困難。故填(d)ifficulty。
【75題詳解】
句意：這也可以用眼鏡來矯正。根據(jù)前句“Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape.”和首字母提示可知，空處應是correct，改正；根據(jù)句意可知，主語和動詞之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；結合空前can可知，應用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，構成形式為：can be done；correct的過去分詞是corrected。故填(c)orrected。
【76題詳解】
句意：然而現(xiàn)在，對白內障進行手術并摘除是可能的。給……做手術：operate on，固定短語。故填(o)n。
【77題詳解】
句意：夜幕降臨時，顏色變得不清晰，最終消失。根據(jù)常識可知，夜幕降臨時，顏色先是變得不清晰，最后完全看不見；結合首字母提示可知，空處應是finally，最后。故填(f)inally。
【78題詳解】
句意：當你的眼睛習慣了黑暗之后，如果你用眼睛的兩側而不是眼睛的中央，你會看得更好。根據(jù)空前“the sides of your eyes”和首字母提示可知，空處應是center，中心點，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填(c)enters。
【79題詳解】
句意：有時候，天黑后，你會看到一個小東西在你的一邊，如果你把頭轉向它的方向，它似乎就消失了。分析前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空處的詞是引導條件狀語從句，應是if，如果。故填(i)f。
【80題詳解】
句意：當他們轉過身來直視它時，他們再也看不見了，他們認為自己搞錯了。承接前句“Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them.”可知，應是當他們轉過身來直視它時，他們再也看不見了，故空處應是straight，直接地。故填(s)traight。
VI. 初級寫作。（滿分15分）
81. 根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的郵件。郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李華，你們學校為配合北京申辦冬奧會，倡導人人都做文明中學生。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國筆友Peter寫一封郵件，告訴他你認為做個文明中學生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
提示詞語respect, say hello to, wait in line

1.What is important for a middle school student? (Being polite to other? Following rule? …)
2. What do you usually do?
3. How do you feel?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anything new at your school?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we are talking about what we should do to be a good student.
To be a polite middle school student, I think we have to do a lot of things. First, it’s important for us to speak politely. We must respect the others. Second, we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw them in the rubbish bins. Littering is not a good habit. Every time I go to the park, I always pick up the litter and put it into the bin. I think if we all do so, the world will be cleaner. Another important thing is that we must follow the rules. There is no doubt that waiting in line is the important rule. I never rush into the bus. Waiting may be a happy thing. I often feel happy when I do something that is better for us. I think being a polite middle school student is proud.
Anything new at your school?
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文。作文內容圍繞你認為做個文明中學生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受三個方面展開描寫。
2.寫作指導：本文用第一人稱來寫作，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主，短文的開頭和結尾已經給出，在中內容具體說明做個文明中學生哪些事情是重要的；自己通常怎么做一名文明學生；以及自己做一名文明學生的感受。敘述完整，條理清晰。

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