
必備知識(shí) ? 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A.識(shí)記法填空1.______________ adj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?.__________ vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見證 n.目擊者;證人3.________ n.面頰;臉頰4.______ vi.鞠躬;點(diǎn)頭 vt.低(頭)5.__________ n.隔閡;障礙6.___________ n.發(fā)生的事情;嚴(yán)重事件;沖突
apprpriatewitnesscheekbwbarrierincident
7._______ adj.雙胞胎之一的;孿生之一的 n.孿生之一;雙胞胎之一8.________ vi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)9._______ n.故作姿態(tài);(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢(shì) vi.擺好姿勢(shì) vt.造成(威脅、問題等)10._______ vt.& vi.(bent,bent)(使)彎曲;傾斜;偏向11.__________ vt.使更清晰易懂;闡明;澄清12.________ vt.把……放低;降低;減少 adj.下面的;下方的;較小的
twinslumppsebendclarifylwer
13.________ vt.意味著;暗示14.________ vi.盯著看;凝視 n.凝視15.__________ n.天花板;上限16.___________ vt.察覺;看待;理解17.________ n.胸部;胸膛18._________ adv.只是;僅僅;只不過19._________ vi.& vt.費(fèi)心;麻煩;因……操心 n.麻煩;不便20._______ vi.& vt.哭泣;流淚
implystareceilingperceivechestmerelybtherweep
21.___________ n.矛盾;沖突 vi.沖突;抵觸22.______________ vt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說明;證明23.__________ n.手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)24.____________ vt.把……理解(解釋)為 vi.& vt.口譯25.identical n.& adj.__________________________
cnflictdemnstrategestureinterpret
相同的腰;腰部假裝的;假的;冒充的 審訊;審判;試驗(yàn);試用 不涉及言語的;非言語的
30.internal vt._________________________ vi.________________ n.___________________
給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號(hào)
下巴 分散(注意力);使分心 最終;最后 干預(yù);介入 組成部分;零件 語氣;腔調(diào);口吻
B.構(gòu)詞法拓展1.______________ n.交流;相互影響→___________ vi.相互交流;相互影響2._______ vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變→__________ adj.不同的;各種各樣的→__________ n.多樣性;變化;種類3.__________ vi.贊成;同意 vt.批準(zhǔn);通過→___________ n.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn)→____________ adj.贊許的;贊成的4._________ vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用→___________ n.雇員;受雇者→___________ n.雇主;雇用者→_____________ n.雇用;聘用
5._________ vi.相異;不同于→____________ adj.不同的;有差異的→_____________ n.差別;差異6._________ vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于 n.幫助;恩惠;贊同→____________ adj.贊成的;有利的7.________ n.憤怒;怒氣 vt.使生氣;激怒→________ adj.生氣的;憤怒的→__________ adv.生氣地;憤怒地8.___________ adj.可靠的;可信賴的→_______ vi.依賴;信賴9._________ adj.輕微的;略微的;細(xì)小的→___________ adv.略微;稍微
10._________ vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)→_____________ n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定11.___________ n.教師;教育工作者;教育家→__________ vt.教育→___________ adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→____________ n.教育12.___________ n.趨勢(shì);傾向→_______ vt.& vi.照料;護(hù)理 vi.傾向于;有……的趨勢(shì)13._________ adv.幾乎不;勉強(qiáng)才能;剛剛→_______ adj.赤裸的;光禿禿的;空的14._________ vt.占據(jù);占用→___________ adj.使用中;忙于;被占領(lǐng)的→_____________ n.占領(lǐng);職業(yè)
15.______________ vi.& vt.區(qū)分;辨別→________________ adj.卓越的;杰出的16.__________ n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕→__________ adj.憂慮的;焦慮的;渴望的→____________ adv.焦慮地17.______________ adj.難堪的;尷尬的→_______________ adj.使人難堪的;令人尷尬的→____________ vt.使窘迫;使尷尬18.__________ adj.羞愧;慚愧→________ n.羞恥;羞愧;讓人遺憾的事→___________ adj.可恥的→____________ adj.無恥的;沒廉恥的
distinguish
distinguished
embarrassed
embarrassing
19.__________________ vi.& vt.詢問;打聽→__________________ n.詢問;調(diào)查20._________ vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) vi.& vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣→____________ adj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的→_____________ n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)21.________ vi.(對(duì)……)起反應(yīng);回應(yīng);(對(duì)食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→___________ n.反應(yīng);副作用
inquire/enquire
inquiry/enquiry
C.應(yīng)用法塑能1.(朗文當(dāng)代)I didn't feel that this was an ______________(合適的)time t mentin the subject f mney.2.(2020·天津卷)Jnes' idea has been fully realized—the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break dwn the invisible scial __________(障礙) that keeps peple frm saying hell.3.(2020·北京卷)Recnstructing the wrk f the craftsmen(工匠) wh lived centuries ag can _________(揭示) hw they viewed the wrld,what bjects filled their hmes,and what went n in the wrkshps that prduced them.
4.(劍橋高階)I'm nt ___________(暗示) anything abut yur cking,but culd we eat ut tnight?5.Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is _________ (麻煩) yu.6.(劍橋高階)The judge __________(回應(yīng)) angrily t the suggestin that it hadn't been a fair ________(審判).7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rpe arund his ________(腰) t keep him near t ur spt.8.(2022·全國甲卷)It's a ___________(沖突) that we aren't getting any better at reslving(解決).
9.(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)They want t treat _____________(distract) driving like drunk driving.10.(2022·全國乙卷)Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children __________(weep)frm the f after-class activities will be held,__________ frm the English crner t the Literature club.S we students can get __________ experiences.(vary)12.The ________ f the cmpany is ________ in training his _________. (emply)
13.____________ students _________ frm each ther in many aspects. But everyne can make a _____________ t the schl.(differ)14.I am __________ with my ____________,which ___________ mst f my time every day.(ccupy)15.I feel __________ f my ___________ actin,which is a ________ t me.(shame)16.The ________________ farmer can easily ______________ weeds frm wanted plants.(distinguish)
17.Much t my ________________,he asked me an _______________ questin.I felt s ______________ that my face was red.(embarrass)18.As ____________ ften say,the ___________ can likely hunt fr a better jb and teenagers shuld receive further ____________ fr their future. (educate)
embarrassment
Ⅱ.語境助記短語A.寫準(zhǔn)記牢1.______________相比之下2.________________(與……)相比較3.__________________推理;推斷4._____________消除;分解;打破5.________________直起來;整理;收拾整齊6._________________換句話說;也就是說7.__________(短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng)
by cntrastby cmparisnmake inferencesbreak dwnstraighten upin ther wrdscall n
8.__________有某種影響;在工作9.__________________口語10.______________握手11.___________盯著;注視12._________擔(dān)當(dāng)
at wrkspken languageshake handsstare atact as
B.語境運(yùn)用1.(劍橋高階)Their ecnmy has expanded enrmusly,while urs, ______________, has declined.2.(江蘇卷)In mdern man,the brain accunts fr abut 2-3% f ttal bdy weight,but it cnsumes 25%f the bdy's energy when the bdy is at rest.________________, the brains f apes(類人猿) require nly 8%f rest-time energy.3.(牛津高階)Getting yung peple tgether will help t _____________ the barriers between them.
By cmparisn
4.(朗文當(dāng)代)He remained bent ver fr several secnds befre slwly ___________________.5.(劍橋高階)He was ecnmical with the truth—_________________,he was lying.6.(朗文當(dāng)代)We thught we'd __________ James n the way hme.7.(朗文當(dāng)代)Dad's __________ right nw.8.(2021·浙江卷) Hwever,what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen—any screen—and ___________ it fr hurs.
straightening up
in ther wrds
Ⅲ.仿寫速記句式A.原句譯背1.a way t example,making eye cntact—lking int smene's eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest._____________________________________________________________________________________2.部分否定Of curse,nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.__________________________________________________________
例如,在一些國家,眼神交流(即直視某人的眼睛)是表示興趣的一種方式。
當(dāng)然,并不是每個(gè)抬頭的人都專注于課堂。
3.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句While it is easy t perceive when students are interested,bred,r distracted,it is smetimes much harder t distinguish when students are trubled.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)(對(duì)講課)感興趣、何時(shí)感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的,但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多。
4.疑問詞+不定式Their bdy language lets me knw when t adjust class activities,when t intervene,and when t talk t students individually,s they can all get the mst ut f schl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________
他們的肢體語言讓我知道該何時(shí)調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng)、何時(shí)干預(yù)、何時(shí)與學(xué)生單獨(dú)交談,從而讓他們?cè)谛J斋@最大。
B.仿寫美句1.(2021·全國乙卷)In cnclusin , we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way ___________________________________.總之,我們應(yīng)該很好的了解它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),并找到一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞剑刮覀兊难芯扛行省?._________________________________________________________ respecting and spreading traditinal Chinese culture.并非每個(gè)學(xué)生都真正意識(shí)到尊重和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。
t make ur study mre efficient
Nt every student is really aware f the imprtance f
3.______________________________,I can still see his shrtcmings.盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。4.Desperate and helpless,Jane knelt dwn,_____________________.既絕望又無助,簡(jiǎn)跪了下去,不知道接下來做什么。
While I admit his advantages
nt knwing what t d next
Gestures can ___________(use) t express what's ging n in peple's minds in the interactins ________ thers, but the same gesture may have different meanings in different cuntries. Fr instance, in sme cuntries, lking int the eyes f the persn yu are talking t ______(be) a way t display interest, but in many Middle Eastern cuntries men and wmen shuld avid _________(make) eye cntact. In mst cuntries, __________ (shake) ne's head means “ n ” and ndding means “ yes ”. By ___________ (cmpare),in Bulgaria and suthern Albania,the gestures have the ppsite meaning. In cuntries ________ France and Russia, peple may
kiss their friends n _______ cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.All in all, bdy language _________(vary frm culture t culture, but it is safe ______________(fllw?the glden rule—When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
1.vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變
(1)vary 在……到……之間變化;從……到……不等vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with...隨……而變化(2)variety n.多樣性;變化;種類a variety f=varieties f=varius多種多樣的(3)varius adj.不同的;各種各樣的
單句填空夯基①In ur daily life,we will cme acrss __________(vary) barriers,s we shuld try t break them dwn.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary _______ day t day.寫作運(yùn)用提能③The Literature Sciety _____________________________________ ______________________,encuraging us t get pleasure ut f reading.文學(xué)社推薦了各種各樣的好書,鼓勵(lì)我們從閱讀中獲得樂趣。
recmmended a variety f/varieties f/varius gd bks
2.apprve vi.贊成,同意 vt.批準(zhǔn);通過
(1)apprve f贊成,同意apprve sth.批準(zhǔn)某事(2)apprval n.贊成;通過;同意;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn) give ne's apprval t sth.批準(zhǔn)某事(3)apprving adj.贊許的;許可的
單句填空夯基①She was eager t win her father's ___________, and he gave her an ____________ nd.(apprve)②(劍橋高階)I thrughly apprve _____ what the gvernment is ding.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③We wuld be grateful ____________________________________. (apprve)→We wuld be grateful _____________________________________ _____________.(apprval)如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議,我們將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)
if yu culd apprve ur prpsal
if yu culd give yur apprval t ur prpsal
3.witness vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到,目擊;作證,見證 n.目擊者;證人
(1)be(a) witness t sth.目擊/看見某事發(fā)生bear/give witness t ...為……作證(2)witness sth.目擊/目睹某事witness t(ding) sth.證明(做)某事(3)時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)名詞+witness+sth.某時(shí)/某地目睹/見證了某事/……是某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)
單句填空夯基①(2022·浙江1月卷)T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness _____ the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime.②The late twentieth century ____________(witness) the rapid develpment f China's ecnmy.③Anyne wh witnessed t _________(see) the accident yesterday shuld call the plice.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④We all had a really enjyable time in the teahuse.→_________________________ a really enjyable time fr all f us. (witness) 我們?cè)诓桊^里都玩得很愉快。
The teahuse witnessed
4.emply vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用
(1)emply sb. as ...雇用某人任……emply sb. t d sth.雇用某人做某事emply neself in(ding) sth.=be emplyed in(ding) sth.忙于(做)某事(2)emplyer n.雇主emplyee n.雇員;受雇者emplyment n.職業(yè);工作;雇用
“忙于做某事”的其他表達(dá):be busy/ccupied with sth./be busy/ccupied in ding sth.
單句填空夯基①They emply an Andrid ___________(watch) ver the gate which can send ut signals when an incident arises.②The gvernment has taken effective measures t create mre _____________(emply) pprtunities.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere _________________________________________.公司的老板正在努力營造一種輕松的氛圍,員工可以在這種氛圍中享受他們的工作。
where their emplyees enjy their wrk
5.differ vi.不同,相異,意見不一致
(1)differ in在……方面不同differ frm與……不同(2)difference n.不同之處make a difference起作用;有影響(3)different adj.不同的be different frm與……不同
單句填空夯基①(2020·浙江卷)His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far ____________(differ) frm mine.②As we have cmmunicatin with freigners,we shuld pay mre attentin t the ______________(different) in ur bdy language.寫作運(yùn)用提能③____________________________________ frm cuntry t cuntry.各國對(duì)餐桌禮儀的觀點(diǎn)大相徑庭。
differences
Opinins n table manners differ greatly
6.favur vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于 n.幫助;恩惠;贊同
(1)favur sth./ding sth.較喜歡某事/做某事(2)ask sb. a favur=ask a favur f sb.求某人幫一個(gè)忙d a favur fr sb.=d sb. a favur幫某人一個(gè)忙we sb. a favur欠某人的人情in favur f贊成;支持in sb.'s favur對(duì)某人有利(3)favurable adj.贊成的;有利的
單句填空夯基①By perfrming apprpriate measures,we have created a _________ (favr) learning envirnment.②He biled with anger when hearing that mst f them weren't _____ favur f his pinin.③When I take phts,I favur _________(pse) in this way fr a phtgraph.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④I'm writing this letter,hping that ____________________________ _________________________________________.我寫這封信,希望你能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)
yu can d me a favur/d a favur fr me with my cming interview
7.break dwn分解;(機(jī)器?損壞,出故障;(談判?失??;(身體?垮掉;消除;打破
break away(frm)離開;脫離break in(不及物)插嘴;闖入break int(及物)闖入;突然……起來break ut爆發(fā)break up分散;拆散;驅(qū)散;分手break thrugh突破;克服
用break的相關(guān)短語填空夯基①What angered me was that my car _____________ n the way t my cmpany.②We arrived hme early nly t find a thief trying t ___________.③The president's tne implied that a war wuld ____________ sn.④When the father saw his lst child safe,he _____________ tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.⑤The by and the girl had serius cnflicts,s they ___________.⑥The educatr hasn't _________________ in his teaching s far.
brken thrugh
8.in ther wrds換句話說;也就是說
in a/ne wrd總之;簡(jiǎn)言之in wrds用語言;口頭上keep ne's wrd遵守諾言break ne's wrd食言;失信;失約have a wrd with sb.與某人談話have wrds with sb.和某人吵架wrd came that ...有消息傳來……(此時(shí)wrd為不可數(shù)名詞)
單句填空夯基①(全國Ⅲ卷)Wrd came _______ a music festival wuld be held in ur schl.②Where is Mary?I want t have ____ wrd with her.③I was in a bad md and he kept bthering me, s I had wrds _______ him.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④________________________________________________________ ___________________________一旦你做出了承諾,你應(yīng)該信守諾言,否則沒有人會(huì)信任你。⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)_____________________________ _________________________________________________總之,參加賽跑有助于我們強(qiáng)身健體。
Once yu have made a prmise,yu shuld keep yur wrd, r n ne will trust yu.
In a/ne wrd, taking part in the race cntributes t building up ur bdy.
9.ccupy vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)
(1)ccupy sb./neself with sth./in ding sth.忙于做某事;專心做某事be ccupied with sth./in ding sth.忙于做某事(2)ccupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占領(lǐng)的ccupatin n.占領(lǐng);職業(yè)
單句填空夯基①Ultimately,yu must state yur full name,age and _____________ (ccupy) in yur applicatin frm.
寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,讀后續(xù)寫)Because they were ccupied in making and selling ppcrn,they spared n time t play arund.→_____________________________________________________,they spared n time t play arund.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→_________________________________________,they spared n time t play arund.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)因?yàn)樗麄兠τ谥谱骱弯N售爆米花,他們無暇玩耍。
Occupying themselves in making and selling ppcrn
Occupied in making and selling ppcrn
10.distinguish vt.& vi.區(qū)分;辨別
(1)distinguish between A and B區(qū)分A和把……與……區(qū)分開來distinguish neself as/t be作為……而出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高貴的;受尊敬的be distinguished fr/as...因/作為……而出名
單句填空夯基①Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als teach us t distinguish __________ right and wrng.②As far as we all knw,Lang Ping has already distinguished herself _____ a great vlleyball cach in the wrld.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu are ur ________________(distinguish) freign language teacher, whse aid can help us a lt.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④_____________________________________________,Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.→_____________________________________, Hangzhu witnesses large numbers f turists every year.(用分詞作狀語改寫) 由于它以其迷人的風(fēng)景而著稱,杭州每年都有大量的游客。
Because it is distinguished fr its attractive scenery
Distinguished fr its attractive scenery
11.ashamed adj.羞愧;慚愧
(1)be/feel ashamed f...為……而感到羞恥be ashamed t d sth.羞于/恥于做某事(2)shame n.羞恥;羞愧;讓人遺憾的事It's a shame that...……真讓人遺憾。What a shame/pity!真遺憾!(3)shameful adj.可恥的 shameless adj.無恥的;沒廉恥的
單句填空夯基①It's ___________(shame) t apply ther peple's research results withut their permissin.②She was ashamed _____ making s many cnflicts with her classmate Tm.③It is ____ shame that my plan hasn't been apprved.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④I was _____________ that I felt as if a knife were piercing(刺穿) my heart,tears cluding my eyes.(用句型)→________________________ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears cluding my eyes.(用句型的倒裝形式改寫)我是如此羞愧,以至于我感覺心如刀絞,眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)
S ashamed was I that
12.adjust vt.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) vi.& vt.適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣
(1)adjust(neself) t(ding)...適應(yīng)……;習(xí)慣……調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整;適應(yīng) make an adjustment/adjustments t作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的
單句填空夯基①T my great jy,the height f the bicycle is _____________(adjust).寫作運(yùn)用提能②I am writing t ask yu fr sme advice n ___________________ _____________________________.我寫信向您尋求一些如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)
hw t adjust(myself)
t the new surrundings
③I am writing t aplgize t yu fr ___________________________ ________________________,causing great incnvenience t yu.(adjust)→I am writing t aplgize t yu fr ________________________ ________________________________________,_______________ great incnvenience t yu.(adjustment;定語從句)由于我沒有及時(shí)調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息,這給您帶來極大的不便,我寫信向您道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)
my nt adjusting the relevant infrmatin in time
my nt making adjustments t the relevant infrmatin in time
which caused
13.call n訪問;要求;正式邀請(qǐng);呼吁;號(hào)召
call up給……打電話;(使)想起call ff=cancel取消call fr(公開)要求;需要call in打電話來;召來,叫來;收回call at sp.拜訪(地點(diǎn))
用call的相關(guān)短語填空夯基①I stared at the picture,which ____________ memries f ur class trip.②Nw the gvernment ___________ us t dwnlad relevant infrmatin frm reliable websites.③The cnference had been ultimately _____________,s we went hme instead.④Smetimes situatins ___________ us t be strng and brave.⑤They decided t __________ a dctr, because the child was n better.
寫作運(yùn)用提能⑥(2022·全國甲卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________更重要的是,我們還可以散發(fā)傳單,呼吁更多的人保護(hù)海洋。
What's mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean.
14.Of curse,nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.當(dāng)然,并不是每個(gè)抬頭的人都專注于課堂。
·部分否定:當(dāng)all,bth,each,everybdy,everyne,everything,always,whle,entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞nt連用時(shí),構(gòu)成了部分否定,意為“不是……都;并非……都”。·全部否定:neither,n ne,n,nne,never,nthing,n mre,n lnger,n way,等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用時(shí),構(gòu)成“全部否定”。
寫作運(yùn)用提能①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________________ are turists.不是所有的顧客都是游客。②I agree with mst f what yu said,but _______________________ that yu said.我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容,但并非同意你講的一切。
Nt all the custmers
I dn't agree with everything
翻譯句子提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Being emtinally intelligent des nt necessarily make ne a mral persn.______________________________________________
高情商并不一定使一個(gè)人成為有道德的人。
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練費(fèi)心,麻煩 B.vt.使煩惱 C.vt.打擾(1)Srry t bther yu,but the manager is n the line.____(2)He didn't bther t answer the questin.____(3)Yu needn't bther yurself abut small things.____
使彎曲B.vi.彎身;彎腰C.vi.屈從D.n.(道路、河流的)彎;拐角(1)There is a bend in the rad in frnt f us.____ (2)Yu have t bend yur knees t sit dwn.____(3)He went rushing tward the dg and bent dwn t give her a big hug.____(4)He tried t frce me t bend t his will.____
3.break dwnA.(談判)失敗 B.消除 C.出故障 D.(身體)垮掉 E.分解(1)My car brke dwn n the way t the airprt.____(2)The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached.____(3)In ther wrds,yur health will break dwn if yu wrk t hard.____(4)Yu shuld break dwn yur tasks in an apprpriate way s that yu can finish them n time.____(5)Getting yung peple tgether will help t break dwn the barriers between them.____
4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Smking every day will pse a threat t yur physical health._______(2)His anxiety t win the vte was bvius._______(3)Of the tw ways f sharing bks,the latter wins my favur. _________________
Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)On the day f the accident, Mrs.Brwn was _____ wrk and Eric was at hme with his father.2.(劍橋高階)My taste in classical music _________(變化) greatly/widely,but I usually prefer Mzart r Brahms.3.(牛津高階)I have a ___________(tend) t talk t much when I'm nervus.4.(2022·全國甲卷)Frm seeing the wildlife t _____________(witness) sunrises, the whle experience was amazing.
5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is _________(mere) the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier.6.(2022·全國甲卷)Mexicans cnsider it _______________ (apprpriate) t eat with utensils(餐具).7.(2022·浙江1月卷)Her frmer ___________(emply)was ut f business.
inapprpriate
8.(2022·全國乙卷)Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd __________________(interpret)as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric”(自我中心的) creatures.9.(2022·全國甲卷)The weather is _____________(favur).10.(朗文當(dāng)代)The technique is being tried in classrms ____________ (assess)what effects it may have.
was interpreted
Ⅲ.句篇寫作增分求助信——適應(yīng)高中新環(huán)境1.____________________________________我寫信向你求助。(favur)2.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我?guī)缀醣罎⒘?,因?yàn)槲也恢廊绾芜m應(yīng)高中的新環(huán)境。(break dwn;as;adjust)
I am writing t ask yu a favur. I have almst brken dwn,as I dn't knw hw t adjust(myself)t the new surrundings in senir high schl.
3._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我每天忙于做作業(yè),因此我必須取消我的從打籃球到彈鋼琴不等的愛好。(ccupy;call ff;vary)4.________________________________________________________盡管我努力學(xué)習(xí),我仍然跟不上其他人。(while)5._____________________________________________________________________________您可以給我一個(gè)如何融入高中生活的方法嗎?(a way t d...)
I am ccupied in ding my hmewrk every day,s I must call ff my hbbies,varying frm playing basketball t playing the pian. While I study hard,I still can't keep up with thers. Wuld yu please ffer me a way t integrate int senir high schl life?
Ⅳ.主題續(xù)寫提能動(dòng)作描寫之動(dòng)“手臂”詞匯積累
詞塊必記1.wave ne's arms揮動(dòng)某人的雙臂2.fld ne's arms某人雙臂交叉3.take ne's arm挽住某人的胳膊4.catch/grab ne's arm抓住某人的胳膊5.pull sb. int ne's arms 拉某人進(jìn)懷6.hld ut/pen ne's arms某人伸出/張開雙臂7.put/thrw ne's arms arund sb.摟住某人
8.keep sb. at arm's length 同某人保持一定距離9.with crssed arms雙臂交叉10.with pen arms雙臂張開(歡迎)11.arm in arm手挽手
完成句子1.He was running frward,__________________.(分詞作狀語) 他向前跑著,揮動(dòng)著雙臂。2.She std there _______________________________, lking very angry.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) 她站在那里,雙臂交叉,看上去很生氣。3.He ___________________________, smiling.(簡(jiǎn)單句) 他微笑著伸出/張開雙臂。
waving his arms
with her arms crssed/flded
held ut/pened his arms
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