山東省臨沂市郯城實(shí)驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

這是一份山東省臨沂市郯城實(shí)驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案），共25頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，綜合填空，閱讀表達(dá)，補(bǔ)全對話，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?山東省臨沂市郯城實(shí)驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
五、閱讀理解 （共 15 小題，計 27 分）
9．（6分）
Egg Fried Rice

Ingredients（食材）：
? A bowl of cooked rice
? 2 eggs
? 4 spoons of oil（油）
? Some green onion slices（片） and carrots
? A big teaspoon of mayonnaise（蛋黃醬）
Instructions（做法說明）：
? Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
? Heat up （加熱） the oil.
? Put the eggs into the oil.Remember not to cook them too long.
? Add the rice，heat it and mix it well.
? Add green onion slices and carrots，and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips（小竅門：
Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fired rice﹣﹣﹣oil，salt and
sugar.So try mixing them first，then it will get the fried rice a good taste.
（1）Which is not the ingredient for egg fried rice？ 　 　
A.Butter
B.Carrots
C.Green onions
（2）What is the third step to cook egg fried rice？ 　 　
A.Heat up the oil.
B.Put the eggs into the oil.
C.Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
（3）Why is it better to use mayonnaise？ 　 　
A.Because it is one of ingredients.
B.Because it can be cooked long.
C.Because it has oil，salt and sugar in it.
10．（8分）Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.（"Mom，I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school."）However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is a time for making resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you﹣will you make any next year？

（1）What is a resolution？ 　 　
A.It's a promise you make to others.
B.It's a promise you make to yourself.
C.It's a kind of plan you are going to achieve （實(shí)現(xiàn)）.
（2）Which question is not mentioned（沒提及到）in paragraph（段）1？ 　 　
A.How do people make resolutions？
B.Why do people make resolutions？
C.Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions？
（3）The second paragraph mainly tell us 　 　.
A.the meanings of resolutions
B.different kinds of resolutions
C.one common thing of resolutions
（4）Which resolution has to do with self﹣improvement？ 　 　
A.Linda is going to learn to dance next year.
B.I'm going to exercise more and eat more healthier food next year.
C.We are going to find more time to read English next week.
11．（8分）Welcome to Share Ideas!I'm Tony Brown.This is Professor（教授）Lin.He is a scientist.He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.Let's listen to what he has to say.
"I think in the future，traveling will be much cleaner and safer.Most cars will run on solar energy （太陽能）.That way，there will be less pollution.Those cars will be driven by computers and there won't be an accident（交通事故）.All of the computers will work together with radio signals."
"I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel（時間隧道）.If they do something wrong，they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes."
"Housework will become much easier because you'll just tell a robot to do it." Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on."
"We will use our thumbprints（拇指指紋）to buy all the things.Everyone's thumbprints will be in the computer.When you want to buy something，you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer.People won't take any money，credit cards or smart phones at all.Life will be easier and safer. "
"In the future，people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily.The telephones that we have today will seem out of date （過時）.
What do you think life in the future will be like？Send us a letter.

（1）What are Professor Lin's ideas about？ 　 　
A.Travel in the future.
B.Robots in the future.
C.Life in the future.
（2）Which of the following is NOT possible according to（根據(jù)） Professor Lin？ 　 　
A.There will be fewer car accidents.
B.People won't use anything to buy things.
C.Life in the future will be easier and safer.
（3）How many aspects （方面） does Professor Lin talk about the future？ 　 　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
（4）What will the listeners probably do after the program？ 　 　
A.Send them e﹣mails.
B.Visit Professor Lin.
C.Telephone Tony Brown.
12．（8分）In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most important in your family.Parents are the closest people to you in the world.However，a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents.（1）　 　They don't think their parents are fair（公平的） to them.
Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them，but never listen to them.Others say their parents don't let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that（2）　 　Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams.Then they think running away is the best choice.（3）　 　
Problems are parts of life.Here is some advice for you：
? Find a good chance to talk with your parents.（4）　 　
? Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
? Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
? Show your parents you are growing up.Then they will feel you are no longer a small child.
If you follow the advice，you will have a happy life and never think of running away.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.These make them very unhappy.
B.But they don't know running away may bring them more problems.
C.Students feel happy about it.
D.Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
E.They feel they're not close to their parents any more.
六、綜合填空 （共 20 小題，計 20 分）
13．（10分）
A.successful B.so that C.having a party
D.opening E.look forward to F.make an invitation
Do you like going to other people's parties？In Western countries ，（1）　 　is very common.When there is an important event，people will hold a party to celebrate it.For example，when a family move to a new house，they will invite their friends and relatives（親戚）to have a house warming party.When there is an（2）　 　of a library in a school，the school will have a party.
In order to hold a（3）　 　party，the host（主辦者）has to do a lot of work to prepare for it.The work of preparation includes（包括）writing and sending invitation to invite the guests，preparing the food and drinks，and planning the games or other activities at the party.Here is an invitation.
Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Taylor，is leaving soon to go back to the US for the winter vacation.To show how much we like her，let's have a surprise party for her on January 6th!I'll bring Ms.Taylor to the party without telling her（4）　 　she can be surprised.
Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things？Please tell me by this Sunday.
1）Buy food and drinks.
2）Think of games to play.
3）Prepare things we need for the games （glue，paper，pens， ...）.
I（5）　 　hearing from you all.
Li Ming
14．（10分）
A.hearing from B.turn down C.at the end D.at the beginning E.to say F.reply to
As a guest，if you receive an invitation，you should（1）　 　the host in time .If you accept the invitation，you should send an email or phone to the host with "I'd love to".If you（2）　 　the invitation，you should reply with some reasons politely.As we all know，the host invites you sincerely（真誠地）and looks forward to（3）　 　you.Here are two replies to the invitation above（上面）.
Hi Li Ming，
What a great idea!I really like Ms.Taylor a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.This party is the best way（4）　 　"Thank you and goodbye." I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.
Wang Zihan

Hi，Li Ming
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not free.My family is taking a trip to Qingdao（5）　 　of January to visit my grandparents.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.
Cheng Keyang
七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要 時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞（每空不多于 3 個單詞）。
15．（10分）What do you think our life will be like in the future？I think each family will have a robot.The robot（1）　 ?。╨ook）like a human.You can ask it（2）　 ?。╠o）everything for you.It will serve you twenty﹣four hours（3）　 　day and never take a rest.It can talk with you when you get（4）　 ?。╞ore）.It is difficult to tell whether（是否）it is a human（5）　 　a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend（6）　 ?。╨ittle） time（7）　 ?。╳ork）and have more time to travel.The cars in the future will be able to fly（8）　 ?。╭uick）and freely in the sky because every car has wings（翅膀）with it.Robots will take you to any place you want（9）　 ?。╲isit）.Taking the cars will be very safe because the robots will drive（10）　 ?。╰hey）for you.
八、閱讀表達(dá) （共 5 小題，計 10 分）
16．（10分）Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life，" says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept thinking， "If I tell my parents，they'll be angry!" In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful."I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura."It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them，"He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
（1）What does the writer talk about in the passage？
　 　
（2）What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem？
　 　
（3）What happened to Laura and how did she solve the problem at last？
　 　
（4）Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems？
　 　
（5）If you have a problem，what should you do according to（根據(jù)）Robert Hunt？
　 　
九、補(bǔ)全對話（共 4 小題，計 8 分）
17．（8分）（S：Susan L：Laura V：Vince M：Mom ）
S：Hello！May I speak to Laura？
L：Hi，this is Laura speaking.
S：Hi，Laura.It's Susan here.（1）　 ??？
L：Your birthday party？Sure，I'd love to.When will it start？
S：At around 6：00 p.m.this Saturday afternoon.See you then.
L：See you then.
S：Hi，Vince.This is Susan speaking.Are you available this Saturday afternoon？I want to invite you to my birthday party.
V：Hi，Susan.（2）　 　.I have to prepare for an exam next week.It's very important for me.
S：What a pity!Maybe next time. （Ten minutes later.）
S：Mom，I want to make fruit salad for my birthday party on Saturday.Can you tell me how？
M：Of course，dear.First，we need some apples，bananas，oranges，watermelons，honey and yogurt.
A：（3）　 ??？
B：We need three bananas.
A：（4）　 ?。?br /> B：I think two cups of yogurt should be enough.
A：OK.Let's make fruit salad.
十、書面表達(dá)（計 15 分）
18．（15分）未來是未知的，是美好的，是充滿想象力的……你二十年之后的生活是什么樣子的呢？假如你是李林，請根據(jù)下面問題的提示，寫一篇題目為"My life in 20 years"的短文。
Questions：
How old will you be in 20 years？
What will you be in 20 years？And where will you work？
Will you have your own family？What will it be like？
What will you do in your free time？
...
（1）文中要包括問題所提到的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）認(rèn)真審題，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名等，否則不得分；
（3）70 個詞左右，書面不得亂涂亂畫，書寫要認(rèn)真、工整、美觀。

參考答案與試題解析
五、閱讀理解 （共 15 小題，計 27 分）
9．（6分）
Egg Fried Rice

Ingredients（食材）：
? A bowl of cooked rice
? 2 eggs
? 4 spoons of oil（油）
? Some green onion slices（片） and carrots
? A big teaspoon of mayonnaise（蛋黃醬）
Instructions（做法說明）：
? Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
? Heat up （加熱） the oil.
? Put the eggs into the oil.Remember not to cook them too long.
? Add the rice，heat it and mix it well.
? Add green onion slices and carrots，and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips（小竅門：
Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for the fired rice﹣﹣﹣oil，salt and
sugar.So try mixing them first，then it will get the fried rice a good taste.
（1）Which is not the ingredient for egg fried rice？ 　A　
A.Butter
B.Carrots
C.Green onions
（2）What is the third step to cook egg fried rice？ 　B　
A.Heat up the oil.
B.Put the eggs into the oil.
C.Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
（3）Why is it better to use mayonnaise？ 　C　
A.Because it is one of ingredients.
B.Because it can be cooked long.
C.Because it has oil，salt and sugar in it.
【分析】短文介紹了如何做雞蛋炒飯，做雞蛋炒飯需要的食材及做的步驟。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)A bowl of cooked rice ?2 eggs ?4 spoons of oil （油）?Some green onion slices and carrots ?A big teaspoon of mayonnaise（蛋黃醬）（需要炒飯、2個雞蛋、4勺油、洋蔥、胡蘿卜和一大勺蛋黃醬。）可知，沒有提到黃油，故選A。
（2）根據(jù)?Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.? Heat up the oil.? Put the eggs into the oil.Remember not to cook them too long.（首先把米飯和蛋黃醬調(diào)和好；給油加熱。把雞蛋放到油里。記住不要煮太久。）可知第三步把雞蛋放到油里。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil，salt and sugar. （蛋黃醬包含了炒飯的所有重要原料——油、鹽和糖。）可知，因為蛋黃醬里含有油、鹽和糖。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
10．（8分）Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.（"Mom，I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school."）However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is a time for making resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you﹣will you make any next year？

（1）What is a resolution？ 　B　
A.It's a promise you make to others.
B.It's a promise you make to yourself.
C.It's a kind of plan you are going to achieve （實(shí)現(xiàn)）.
（2）Which question is not mentioned（沒提及到）in paragraph（段）1？ 　C　
A.How do people make resolutions？
B.Why do people make resolutions？
C.Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions？
（3）The second paragraph mainly tell us 　B　.
A.the meanings of resolutions
B.different kinds of resolutions
C.one common thing of resolutions
（4）Which resolution has to do with self﹣improvement？ 　A　
A.Linda is going to learn to dance next year.
B.I'm going to exercise more and eat more healthier food next year.
C.We are going to find more time to read English next week.
【分析】材料介紹了什么是新年決心，以及新年決心的種類，意義。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.（然而，你對自己做出的承諾就是決心，最常見的是新年決心。）可知你對自己做出的承諾就是決心。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The start of the year is a time for making resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.（新年伊始是制定新年計劃的時候。當(dāng)我們在年初制定新年計劃時，我們希望我們能改善我們的生活。有些人寫下他們的決心。其他人告訴他們的家人和朋友他們的愿望和計劃。）可知第一段沒提到為什么人們幾乎從不遵守決心。故選C。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句There are different kinds of resolutions.（有不同種類的決心。）可知這段介紹了不同的決心。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文Many resolutions have to do with self﹣improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.（許多決心都與自我提升有關(guān)。這些都是為了讓你成為一個更好的人。有些人可能會說他們要培養(yǎng)一種愛好，比如繪畫、攝影，或者學(xué)彈吉他。）可知A選項"琳達(dá)明年要學(xué)跳舞"符合題意。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。
11．（8分）Welcome to Share Ideas!I'm Tony Brown.This is Professor（教授）Lin.He is a scientist.He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.Let's listen to what he has to say.
"I think in the future，traveling will be much cleaner and safer.Most cars will run on solar energy （太陽能）.That way，there will be less pollution.Those cars will be driven by computers and there won't be an accident（交通事故）.All of the computers will work together with radio signals."
"I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel（時間隧道）.If they do something wrong，they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes."
"Housework will become much easier because you'll just tell a robot to do it." Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on."
"We will use our thumbprints（拇指指紋）to buy all the things.Everyone's thumbprints will be in the computer.When you want to buy something，you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer.People won't take any money，credit cards or smart phones at all.Life will be easier and safer. "
"In the future，people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily.The telephones that we have today will seem out of date （過時）.
What do you think life in the future will be like？Send us a letter.

（1）What are Professor Lin's ideas about？ 　C　
A.Travel in the future.
B.Robots in the future.
C.Life in the future.
（2）Which of the following is NOT possible according to（根據(jù)） Professor Lin？ 　B　
A.There will be fewer car accidents.
B.People won't use anything to buy things.
C.Life in the future will be easier and safer.
（3）How many aspects （方面） does Professor Lin talk about the future？ 　C　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
（4）What will the listeners probably do after the program？ 　A　
A.Send them e﹣mails.
B.Visit Professor Lin.
C.Telephone Tony Brown.
【分析】本文主要介紹了林教授對于未來生活的一些想法．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)文章第一段This is Professor Lin．He is a scientist．He has many exciting ideas about life in the future．（這是林教授。他是一位科學(xué)家。他對未來的生活有許多令人興奮的想法。）可知林教授的想法是關(guān)于未來的生活的，故選C。
（2）根據(jù)第五段We will use our thumbprints to buy all the things.（我們將使用指紋買所有的東西。）可知B項"人們不會用任何東西來買東西。"說法錯誤。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)第二段I think in the future，traveling will be much cleaner and safer.（我認(rèn)為在未來，旅行將更加清潔和安全。）第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel（我還認(rèn)為，人們將能夠通過時間隧道回到過去。）第四段Housework will become much easier（家務(wù)活會變得容易得多。）第五段We will use our thumbprints to buy all the things.（我們將使用指紋買所有的東西。）第六段In the future，people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily.（在未來，人們將能夠更容易地通過電話交談。）可知林教授談?wù)撐磥砦鍌€方面。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)最后一段 What do you think life in the future will be like？Send us a letter.（你認(rèn)為未來的生活會是什么樣子？給我們寄封信。）可知聽眾在節(jié)目結(jié)束后可能會 給他們發(fā)電子郵件。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
12．（8分）In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Are you the only child in the family？If so，you are the most important in your family.Parents are the closest people to you in the world.However，a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents.（1）　E　They don't think their parents are fair（公平的） to them.
Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them，but never listen to them.Others say their parents don't let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that（2）　A　Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams.Then they think running away is the best choice.（3）　B　
Problems are parts of life.Here is some advice for you：
? Find a good chance to talk with your parents.（4）　D　
? Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
? Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
? Show your parents you are growing up.Then they will feel you are no longer a small child.
If you follow the advice，you will have a happy life and never think of running away.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.These make them very unhappy.
B.But they don't know running away may bring them more problems.
C.Students feel happy about it.
D.Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
E.They feel they're not close to their parents any more.
【分析】許多中學(xué)生在和父母的相處方面有很多問題。文章對此進(jìn)行了列舉，并提出了解決方案。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文However，a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents.（然而，許多中學(xué)生對他們的父母有意見。）可知這里提出了矛盾點(diǎn)。E"他們覺得他們和父母不再親近了。"符合語境。故選E。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Others say their parents don't let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that（其他人說，當(dāng)其他同學(xué)在玩電腦游戲時，他們的父母不讓他們玩）可知這里介紹了一些具體的不開心的事件。A"這些讓他們很不開心"符合語境。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文 Then they think running away is the best choice.（然后他們認(rèn)為逃離是最好的選擇）可知這種方法不好。B"但是他們不知道逃跑可能會給他們帶來更多的問題"符合語境。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Find a good chance to talk with your parents.（找一個好的機(jī)會和你的父母交談）可知此處介紹了談話。D"不要害怕告訴他們你的感受"符合語境。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。
六、綜合填空 （共 20 小題，計 20 分）
13．（10分）
A.successful B.so that C.having a party
D.opening E.look forward to F.make an invitation
Do you like going to other people's parties？In Western countries ，（1）　C　is very common.When there is an important event，people will hold a party to celebrate it.For example，when a family move to a new house，they will invite their friends and relatives（親戚）to have a house warming party.When there is an（2）　D　of a library in a school，the school will have a party.
In order to hold a（3）　A　party，the host（主辦者）has to do a lot of work to prepare for it.The work of preparation includes（包括）writing and sending invitation to invite the guests，preparing the food and drinks，and planning the games or other activities at the party.Here is an invitation.
Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Taylor，is leaving soon to go back to the US for the winter vacation.To show how much we like her，let's have a surprise party for her on January 6th!I'll bring Ms.Taylor to the party without telling her（4）　B　she can be surprised.
Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things？Please tell me by this Sunday.
1）Buy food and drinks.
2）Think of games to play.
3）Prepare things we need for the games （glue，paper，pens， ...）.
I（5）　E　hearing from you all.
Li Ming
【分析】材料介紹了西方國家舉辦派對的原因和方式。
【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：在西方國家，開派對是很普遍的。動名詞短語作主語，故填C。
（2）考查動名詞。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)校圖書館開放的時候，學(xué)校會舉辦一個聚會。結(jié)合句意，指的是圖書館"開幕"。故填D。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：為了舉辦一個成功的聚會，主辦者必須做大量的準(zhǔn)備工作。形容詞作前置定語修飾party。故填A(yù)。
（4）考查短語。句意：我會帶泰勒女士來參加聚會，但不告訴她，這樣她會感到驚喜。so that：這樣。前后存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故填B。
（5）考查短語。句意：我期待著你們所有人的消息。look forward to doing：期待……。故填E。
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)有：固定短語，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。
14．（10分）
A.hearing from B.turn down C.at the end D.at the beginning E.to say F.reply to
As a guest，if you receive an invitation，you should（1）　F　the host in time .If you accept the invitation，you should send an email or phone to the host with "I'd love to".If you（2）　B　the invitation，you should reply with some reasons politely.As we all know，the host invites you sincerely（真誠地）and looks forward to（3）　A　you.Here are two replies to the invitation above（上面）.
Hi Li Ming，
What a great idea!I really like Ms.Taylor a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.This party is the best way（4）　E　"Thank you and goodbye." I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.
Wang Zihan

Hi，Li Ming
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not free.My family is taking a trip to Qingdao（5）　C　of January to visit my grandparents.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.
Cheng Keyang
【分析】材料介紹了禮貌拒絕和接受邀請的做客禮節(jié)。
【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：作為客人，如果你收到邀請，你應(yīng)該及時回復(fù)主人。結(jié)合句意，只有"回復(fù)"主人符合語境。故填F。
（2）考查短語。句意：如果你拒絕了邀請，你應(yīng)該禮貌地回答一些理由。結(jié)合you should reply with some reasons politely（你應(yīng)該禮貌地回答一些理由）可知是拒絕。故填B。
（3）考查短語。句意：我們都知道，主人真誠地邀請你，期待你的消息。look forward to doing：期待做某事。只有A選項符合句意。故填A(yù)。
（4）考查不定式。句意：這個派對是說"謝謝和再見"的最好方式。結(jié)合to say可知是"說"謝謝和再見。故填E。
（5）考查短語。句意：我的家人將在一月底去青島看望我的祖父母at the end of January ：一月末。故填C。
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)有：固定短語，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞的用法等，因此這需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。
七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要 時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞（每空不多于 3 個單詞）。
15．（10分）What do you think our life will be like in the future？I think each family will have a robot.The robot（1）　will look?。╨ook）like a human.You can ask it（2）　to do?。╠o）everything for you.It will serve you twenty﹣four hours（3）　a　day and never take a rest.It can talk with you when you get（4）　bored?。╞ore）.It is difficult to tell whether（是否）it is a human（5）　or　a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend（6）　less?。╨ittle） time（7）　working?。╳ork）and have more time to travel.The cars in the future will be able to fly（8）　quickly?。╭uick）and freely in the sky because every car has wings（翅膀）with it.Robots will take you to any place you want（9）　to visit　（visit）.Taking the cars will be very safe because the robots will drive（10）　them?。╰hey）for you.
【分析】文章主要介紹了未來的生活。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：機(jī)器人將看起來像人類。根據(jù)前文What do you think our life will be like in the future？（你認(rèn)為我們未來的生活會是什么樣的？）可知此處句子為一般將來時，所以用will+動詞原形。故填will look。
（2）考查動詞。句意：你可以要求它為你做一切。ask sb.to do sth.，要求某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to do。
（3）考查冠詞。句意：它會一天二十四小時為你服務(wù)，從不休息。根據(jù)句意，此處意為一天二十四小時服務(wù)，day為輔音音素開頭單詞，所以冠詞用a。故填a。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你無聊的時候，它可以和你說話。get bored，感到無聊，固定搭配。故填bored。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我在街上碰到很難分辨是人或者是機(jī)器人。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"或者"，表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：人們將花更少的時間工作，有更多的時間旅行。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"更少的"，使用little的比較級less。故填less。
（7）考查動詞。句意：人們將花更少的時間工作，有更多的時間旅行。spend time doing sth.，花時間做某事，固定搭配。故填working。
（8）考查副詞。句意：未來的汽車將能夠在天空快速自由地飛行，因為每輛汽車都有翅膀。根據(jù)句意，此處使用副詞修飾動詞。故填quickly。
（9）考查動詞。句意：機(jī)器人會帶你去任何你想去的地方。want to do sth.，想要做某事，固定搭配。故填to visit。
（10）考查代詞。句意：開車會非常安全，因為機(jī)器人會為你開車。動詞后使用代詞做賓語，用賓格形式。故填them。
【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境。
八、閱讀表達(dá) （共 5 小題，計 10 分）
16．（10分）Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life，" says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse."
Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept thinking， "If I tell my parents，they'll be angry!" In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful."I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura."It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them，"He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
（1）What does the writer talk about in the passage？
　Students these days often have a lot of worries.　
（2）What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem？
　It is to do nothing.　
（3）What happened to Laura and how did she solve the problem at last？
　She lost her wallet and finally shared it with her parents.　
（4）Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems？
　Because they have more experience，and are always there to help them.　
（5）If you have a problem，what should you do according to（根據(jù)）Robert Hunt？
　It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them.　
【分析】文章介紹了一些學(xué)生的煩惱。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)Students these days often have a lot of worries.（現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多煩惱）可知談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)生經(jīng)常有很多煩惱，故答案為：Students these days often have a lot of worries.
（2）根據(jù)Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.（一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。）可知一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情是什么都不做，故答案為：It is to do nothing.
（3）根據(jù)Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.（勞拉有一次丟了錢包，擔(dān)心了好幾天。最后，她和父母聊了聊，他們真的很理解她。）可知她丟了錢包，最后和父母分享了此事，故答案為：She lost her wallet and finally shared it with her parents.
（4）根據(jù)Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them.（學(xué)生們常常忘記他們的父母有更多的經(jīng)驗，他們總是在那里幫助他們。）可知父母有更多的經(jīng)歷和他們總是在那里幫助他們，故答案為：Because they have more experience，and are always there to help them.
（5）根據(jù)Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura."It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them，"（羅伯特?亨特（Robert Hunt）就常見問題向?qū)W生提供建議。他和勞拉的感受一樣。"最好不要逃避我們的問題。我們應(yīng)該一直努力解決問題，）可知最好不要逃避我們的問題。我們應(yīng)該一直努力解決問題，故答案為：It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them.
【點(diǎn)評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
九、補(bǔ)全對話（共 4 小題，計 8 分）
17．（8分）（S：Susan L：Laura V：Vince M：Mom ）
S：Hello！May I speak to Laura？
L：Hi，this is Laura speaking.
S：Hi，Laura.It's Susan here.（1）　Would you like to come to my birthday party??？
L：Your birthday party？Sure，I'd love to.When will it start？
S：At around 6：00 p.m.this Saturday afternoon.See you then.
L：See you then.
S：Hi，Vince.This is Susan speaking.Are you available this Saturday afternoon？I want to invite you to my birthday party.
V：Hi，Susan.（2）　Sorrry，I can't　.I have to prepare for an exam next week.It's very important for me.
S：What a pity!Maybe next time. （Ten minutes later.）
S：Mom，I want to make fruit salad for my birthday party on Saturday.Can you tell me how？
M：Of course，dear.First，we need some apples，bananas，oranges，watermelons，honey and yogurt.
A：（3）　How many bananas do we need　？
B：We need three bananas.
A：（4）　How much yogurt do we need　？
B：I think two cups of yogurt should be enough.
A：OK.Let's make fruit salad.
【分析】這是一則Susan和Laura，Vince及媽媽媽的對話，對話中Susan邀請Laura和Vince參加生日聚會，并詢問媽媽在聚會上如何做水果沙拉。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)后文"Your birthday party？Sure，I'd love to."可知，這里在邀請對方參加生日聚會。故填Would you like to come to my birthday party。
（2）根據(jù)后文"I have to prepare for an exam next week."可知，說話人不能參加聚會。故填Sorrry，I can't。
（3）根據(jù)回答"We need three bananas."可知，這里在詢問需要多少香蕉。故填How many bananas do we need。
（4）根據(jù)回答" two cups of yogurt should be enough"可知，這里在詢問需要多少酸奶。故填How much yogurt do we need。
【點(diǎn)評】補(bǔ)全對話考查學(xué)生的口語交際和語言表達(dá)能力，做題時要結(jié)合上下文答句或問句，確定要填寫的句子，是對話內(nèi)容完整，上下文連貫一致。
十、書面表達(dá)（計 15 分）
18．（15分）未來是未知的，是美好的，是充滿想象力的……你二十年之后的生活是什么樣子的呢？假如你是李林，請根據(jù)下面問題的提示，寫一篇題目為"My life in 20 years"的短文。
Questions：
How old will you be in 20 years？
What will you be in 20 years？And where will you work？
Will you have your own family？What will it be like？
What will you do in your free time？
...
（1）文中要包括問題所提到的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）認(rèn)真審題，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名等，否則不得分；
（3）70 個詞左右，書面不得亂涂亂畫，書寫要認(rèn)真、工整、美觀。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young.我會賺錢養(yǎng)活我父母，因為在我小的時候他們給了我很多。
動詞不定式 to support my parents 表示目的；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，when當(dāng)……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I will meet my friends who I can talk about the past school life with.我將會見我的朋友，他們可以和我談?wù)撨^去的學(xué)校生活。
本句使用了定語從句who I can talk about the past school life with。
【解答】Hello，everybody!MynameisAmy.Mylifein 20 yearswillbemodern and happy.I will be 35 at that time.（年齡）
As for my job，I will be a doctor.I will work in Beijing.（工作及地點(diǎn)）I will take on new challenges because I love it. （未來工作）I will live in Beijing.My parents will be too old to take care of themselves.So taking good care of them will be my duty.I will often be on a business trip to make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young. 【高分句型一】I will have my own family with two children.It must be very happy.（擁有家庭及樣子）Inmy free time，I'll go fishing or travel around.I also do sports every day to keep healthy.I will meet my friends who I can talk about the past school life with.【高分句型二】（生活是什么樣子）
In a word，life in 20 years will be better than it is now.I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life!（感受）
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。