?2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
單項(xiàng)選擇。15分.
1. —Is Lily __________ only child in her family?
—Yes. But her father said a new baby was coming soon.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莉莉是家里的唯一的孩子嗎？——是啊。但她爸爸說(shuō)一個(gè)新生兒馬上就要出生了。
考查冠詞的用法。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“only child”可知此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)特指家里唯一的孩子。故選C。
2. —Show me your new photos, please.
—Sorry, I left __________ at home.
A. it B. them C. its D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)給我看看你的新照片?！缓靡馑?，我把它們落家了。
考查代詞辨析。it它，人稱代詞主格/賓格；them它們，人稱代詞賓格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”為動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，而由“new photos”為復(fù)數(shù)可知應(yīng)用them來(lái)指代，故選B。
3. —What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad, but it may__________ too much space in our room.
A. take up B. put up C. set up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺得這沙發(fā)怎么樣？——還不錯(cuò)，但是它可能會(huì)占用我們房間太多的空間。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take up占據(jù)；put up搭建；set up建立；look up查閱。根據(jù)“too much space”可知是指沙發(fā)可能會(huì)占用房間太多的空間，故選A。
4. —Thank you for helping with my English, Mr.Smith.
—You’re welcome. Feel __________ to ask me for help.
A. free B. useful C. busy D. serious
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，史密斯先生。——不客氣。請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向我尋求幫助。
考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“You’re welcome.”可知，史密斯先生樂(lè)意幫助對(duì)方，feel free to do“隨意/盡管做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。
5. Follow the P.E. teacher’s instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聽從體育老師的指示，否則你在鍛煉時(shí)可能會(huì)受傷。
考查表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞。so所以，因此；or否則，不然；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Follow the P.E. teacher’s instructions”和“you may get hurt when exercising”可知，要聽從體育老師的指示，否則你在鍛煉時(shí)可能會(huì)受傷，因此應(yīng)用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or來(lái)連接，表示“否則，不然”。故選B。
6. Their team __________ ours by a large score. It’s a long way for us to improve our abilities.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. took
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們隊(duì)以大比分擊敗了我們隊(duì)。提高我們的能力還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。won贏得（比賽）；beat打?。橙嘶蚰酬?duì)）；lost丟失；took拿。此處ours表示“我們隊(duì)”，所以應(yīng)該用beat。故選B。
7. — In the past, we ________ newspapers for information about what was happening, but now it changes.
— Yes. Now we read news online.
A. gave up B. depended on
C. turned off D. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在過(guò)去，我們依賴報(bào)紙獲得時(shí)政信息，但是現(xiàn)在變了?！堑摹，F(xiàn)在我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上讀新聞。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gave up放棄；depended on依靠；turned off關(guān)閉；turned on打開。根據(jù)“newspapers”和“for information about what was happening”可知應(yīng)是依賴報(bào)紙獲得信息，故選B。
8. —The boy under the tree ________ be Tom.
—No, it ________ be him. I saw him in the school gym just now.
A. may；needn’t B. can；mustn’t
C. must；can’t D. need；mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——樹下的男孩一定是湯姆?！?，不可能是他。我剛才在學(xué)校體育館看到他了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can可能；must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“I saw him in the school gym just now.”可知樹下的男孩不可能是湯姆，第二空應(yīng)用can’t表示否定推測(cè)，排除ABD，故選C。
9. — The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really? I’m so glad to hear that.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable
C. the most enjoyable D. much enjoyable
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哈爾濱之旅是我近二十年曾經(jīng)進(jìn)行的最愉快的旅行。——真的嗎？我很高興聽你這么說(shuō)。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。enjoyable愉快的；more enjoyable形容詞比較級(jí)；the most enjoyable形容詞最高級(jí)；much enjoyable錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“I have ever taken in the last twenty years”可知哈爾濱之旅與說(shuō)話者近二十年來(lái)旅游過(guò)的地方對(duì)比，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選C。
10. — Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A who B. which C. whose D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你還記得去年你參觀的地方嗎？——當(dāng)然。我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)地方，因?yàn)槲以谀谴瞬畈欢嗍辍?br /> 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。who先行詞指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；which先行詞指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等；whose先行詞指人或物，在句中作定語(yǔ)；what不能作定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“…you visited last year”可知原句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞place為“物”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。
11. —Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe twenty minutes.
A. how long the meeting will last
B. how soon the meeting will start
C. when your brother will fly to Australia
D. how long will the meeting last
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我會(huì)議將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？——我不確定。也許二十分鐘。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句辨析及其語(yǔ)序。how long the meeting will last會(huì)議將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how soon the meeting will start會(huì)議將在多久后開始；when your brother will fly to Australia你的弟弟將什么時(shí)候飛到澳大利亞；how long will the meeting last會(huì)議將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“Could you tell me”可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，而由“ twenty minutes”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選A。
12. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda?
—Unless my homework ________, I won’t go to your party.
A. does B. is done
C. will be done D. was dose
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你明晚能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎，琳達(dá)？——除非我的家庭作業(yè)做完，否則我不會(huì)去參加你的聚會(huì)。
考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Unless my homework...I won’t go to your party.”可知，本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；且homework與do為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其構(gòu)成為：be+done，故選B。
13. —Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot.
—Yes, she says they’re ________ green ways.
A. both B. neither C. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你媽媽走路或騎車上班。——是的，她說(shuō)這兩種都是綠色出行。
考查代詞。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all所有（三者及以上）。根據(jù)“either by bike or on foot”可知，此處應(yīng)用both，表示“兩者都是”。故選A。
14. —Amy, __________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A. how B. what C. what a D. how a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Amy，你工作多么努力??！——習(xí)主席總是說(shuō)，我們?cè)脚?，我們就越幸運(yùn)。
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后“... hard you are working!”可知，修飾副詞hard“努力地”，應(yīng)用how感嘆，結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+adv.+主謂！”。故選A。
15. —Mom, could I play basketball after dinner?
—__________. You have to prepare for the coming test.
A. I don’t mind it B. Sure, you can
C. Certainly, you could D. Sorry, you can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚飯后我可以打籃球嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你必須為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。
考查情景交際。I don’t mind it我不介意；Sure, you can當(dāng)然，你可以；Certainly, you could當(dāng)然，你可以；Sorry, you can’t對(duì)不起，你不能。根據(jù)“You have to prepare for the coming test.”可推斷，母親是不同意孩子的請(qǐng)求的。故選D。
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
A: Mom, Frank and I are invited to Sarah’s house for dinner tomorrow.
B: _____16_____
A: She is our foreign language teacher. She is from England.
B: Are you going to get something for Sarah?
A: Well. I don’t know. _____17_____
B: Yes, you’re supposed to bring the host a gift when you’re invited for a dinner. Otherwise, it’s impolite.
A: Oh. I see. _____18_____
B: Sure. I think you can buy her some flowers.
A: _____19_____ I will go to the market to pick some beautiful flowers for her tomorrow afternoon.
B: Hmmm, maybe you and Frank need to know the flowers that she may like.
A: Right. _____20_____
B: Did she say that? Then you can buy some pink roses for her.
A: I think so, too. Thanks, mom.
B: No problem.
A. What do you think I could get her?
B. Great idea!
C. She said she liked pink roses very much.
D. Who is Sarah?
E. Yes, you’d better bring a gift.
F. Should I bring a gift for her?
G. What about other gifts?
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇A和媽媽之間的對(duì)話。A要和Frank去外語(yǔ)老師Sarah家，因此他的媽媽認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該帶上禮物去，對(duì)話最后媽媽建議他們買粉色玫瑰送給老師。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Frank and I are invited to Sarah’s house for dinner tomorrow.”和“She is our foreign language teacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方Sarah是誰(shuí)，D項(xiàng)“Sarah是誰(shuí)”符合情境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, you’re supposed to bring the host a gift when you’re invited for a dinner. Otherwise, it’s impolite.”可知，這里是和禮物有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我應(yīng)該給她帶一個(gè)禮物嗎”符合情境。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure. I think you can buy her some flowers.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方可以帶什么東西，A項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該給她帶什么”符合情境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“I think you can buy her some flowers.”和“I will go to the market to pick some beautiful flowers for her tomorrow afternoon”可知，這里是認(rèn)同上文的建議，所以B項(xiàng)“好主意”符合情境。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Did she say that? Then you can buy some pink roses for her.”可知，此處應(yīng)該和粉色玫瑰有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“她說(shuō)她非常喜歡粉玫瑰”符合情境。故選C。
完型填空。 15分.
Before I went to high school, I was eager to start my new life. I wanted to get into the _____21_____ of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套裝) to present a good image for myself.
On the first day of school, I didn’t know _____22_____ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused, when a short girl wearing glasses _____23_____ and asked. “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you _____24_____? Do you want me to help you find your class?” _____25_____ she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and _____26_____ her, making polite conversation the whole way.
When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice _____27_____ you, I hope your day goes all right.” I said _____28_____ and waved good-bye.
In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was _____29_____.When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a ______30______ next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.”
Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it?” She said “No” ______31______ and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and ______32______.
When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was ______33______. I told her my day was not good. She said she was ______34______ and offered to walk me outside.
Walking with Judy made me realize how ______35______ it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
21. A. class B. band C. group D. club
22. A. when B. where C. why D. how
23. A. came up B. called up C. put up D. looked up
24. A. tired B. angry C. glad D. new
25. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So
26. A. refused B. believed C. understood D. followed
27. A. saving B. finding C. meeting D. choosing
28. A. yes B. hello C. thanks D. cheese
29. A. smart B. strange C. quiet D. popular
30. A. book B. letter C. seat D. desk
31. A. quickly B. bravely C. weakly D. regretfully
32. A. laughed B. shouted C. cheered D. jumped
33 A. April B. Judy C. Ella D. Molly
34. A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. sorry
35. A. careless B. silly C. different D. dangerous
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一天進(jìn)入高中后的交友經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
句意：我想進(jìn)入學(xué)校受歡迎的學(xué)生群體，所以我買了一套新衣服來(lái)展示自己的良好形象。
class班級(jí)；band樂(lè)隊(duì)；group組織；club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“I wanted to get into the...of popular students at school”可知，作者想加入受歡迎學(xué)生的小團(tuán)體。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：在上學(xué)的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一節(jié)課。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where哪里；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)下文“Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，此處作者找不到自己的班級(jí)，因此對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞為where。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：我站在大廳里，一臉困惑，這時(shí)一個(gè)戴眼鏡的矮個(gè)女孩走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我。
came up走近；called up打電話；put up建造；looked up查閱。根據(jù)“Hi, my name is Judy. Are you new? Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，戴眼鏡的女生走過(guò)來(lái)詢問(wèn)作者的情況。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：你是新來(lái)的嗎？
tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；glad高興的；new新的。根據(jù)上文“On the first day of school. I was standing in the hall, looking confused,...and asked”可知，對(duì)方根據(jù)她的狀況看出了她應(yīng)該是新生。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：雖然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那種女孩，但我告訴了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有禮貌地交談。
because因?yàn)?；although盡管；but但；so所以。根據(jù)“she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name...”可知，此處為讓步關(guān)系。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：雖然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那種女孩，但是我告訴了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有禮貌地交談。
refused拒絕；believed相信；understood理解；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“making polite conversation the whole way”以及“When we reached classroom, she said...”可知，作者一路跟著這個(gè)女孩到了教室。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：很高興見到你，我希望你今天一切順利。
saving救助；finding找；meeting遇見；choosing選擇。根據(jù)“I hope your day goes all right.”以及“good-bye”可知，此處在告別。結(jié)合句型“It was nice meeting you”可知，此處為“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你”。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：我說(shuō)謝謝，揮手說(shuō)再見。
yes是、好；hello你好。thanks感謝；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)上文Judy幫忙帶作者到她的教室可知，此處為感謝。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：我覺得這個(gè)女孩很受歡迎。
smart聰明的；strange奇怪的；quiet安靜的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes.”結(jié)合第一段作者的目的“I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school,”可知，作者認(rèn)為這就是她要找的受歡迎的小團(tuán)體。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)老師來(lái)告訴我們休息時(shí)，我設(shè)法找到了她旁邊的座位，并說(shuō)：“嗨，我叫April，我是新來(lái)的?！?br /> book書；letter信；seat座位；desk桌子。根據(jù)“I managed to get a...next to her”可知，作者找了一個(gè)靠近她的座位。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：她很快地說(shuō)“不”，然后向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪走去。
quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；weakly虛弱地；regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)“walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say...They all looked at me and laughed”可知，這個(gè)女孩很快拒絕了作者。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：他們都看著我笑了。
laughed笑；shouted喊叫；cheered歡呼；jumped跳。根據(jù)“I heard her say, ‘Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.’”可知，這番話引起了其他人的嘲笑。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：是Judy。
根據(jù)“When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, ‘Hi, again. How was your first day?’”以及上文作者第一次遇見Judy的經(jīng)歷可知，再次見到了她。故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：她說(shuō)她很遺憾，并提出送我出去。
happy開心的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sorry抱歉。根據(jù)“I told her my day was not good.”和“offered to walk me outside”可知，Judy為作者第一天不愉快的經(jīng)歷而感到遺憾。故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：和朱迪一起散步讓我意識(shí)到，只想和受歡迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一個(gè)像她這樣的朋友是多么美好。
careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“how...it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.”可知，此處對(duì)Judy和Ella進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。結(jié)合上文作者的經(jīng)歷來(lái)看，她覺得自己很愚蠢。故選B。
閱讀理解30分.
A magazine did a survey in a community about different ways of life before and after the epidemic (疫情). 200 persons were asked about food, health, most people pay less attention to whether the food tastes delicious or not after the epidemic, but they prefer to choose healthier food. If possible,online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒體), both young and old spend more time taking care of their health.

The following chart is about the ways people choose to keep healthy. Taking exercise ranks (排名) first. However, many believe that taking exercise properly, is necessary because of long covid (新冠后遺癥). At the same time (心理健康) are important as well.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
36. About ________ people pay more attention to health in 2023.
A. 50 B. 80
C. 40 D. 20
37. From the survey we know more people wish to ________ after the epidemic.
A. cook at home
B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread
D. make shopping lists
38. According to the survey ________ are the most popular with the people on shopping.
A. retailer websites
B. secondhand websites
C. special in-app services
D. social media websites
39. The survey lists ________ parts to show people’s different ways of keeping healthy.
A. Two B. Three
C. Four D. Five
40. We probably read the survey in the ________ part on a website.
A. Social Life
B. Shopping Center
C. Sports World
D. Science Research
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了疫情前后人們?cè)陲嬍场⒔】岛途W(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物方面不同的生活方式。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“200 persons were asked about food, health, most people pay less attention to whether the food tastes delicious or not after the epidemic, but they prefer to choose healthier food.”可知，一共200人參加調(diào)查，2023年關(guān)注健康的比例為40%，所以一共80人關(guān)注健康，故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ 200 persons were asked about food, health, most people pay less attention to whether the food tastes delicious or not after the epidemic, but they prefer to choose healthier food.”可知，大多數(shù)人在疫情后不太關(guān)注食物是否美味，但他們更喜歡選擇更健康的食物，推測(cè)他們更喜歡在家做飯，故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ If possible,online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒體),”可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物仍然很受歡迎，但它將從大型零售商網(wǎng)站轉(zhuǎn)向社交媒體，所以社交媒體將最受歡迎，故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個(gè)表格可知，列舉了taking exercise 、healthy eating habits和mental health三部分來(lái)展示人們保持健康的不同方式。故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了疫情前后人們?cè)陲嬍?、健康和網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物方面不同的生活方式，最有可能出現(xiàn)在社會(huì)生活板塊，故選A。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard clean without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I never pluck（拔）, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early spring, in March, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids（蘭花）.
As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, but they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied plants. As soon as my friend saw it, he asked me where I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He excitedly explained. “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”
I told the good news to Richard. He was surprised. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could wait, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare（稀有的）orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a chance to prove his value. Don’t pluck leave of any “grass” or negate（否定）a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
41. Where is the yard? ________
A. In the mountains.
B. In the town.
C. In the village.
D. In the woods.
42. Which is the right order? ________
①Richard was surprised at the good news.
②The grass flowered.
③The writer did not sweep the fallen leaves and pluck grass.
A. ①②③
B. ②①③
C. ③①②
D. ③②①
43. When did the “grass” really flower? ________
A. In the spring.
B. In the summer.
C. In the morning.
D. In the afternoon.
44. What’s the meaning of the word “rare” in the third paragraph? ________
A. common
B. beautiful
C. ugly
D. unusual
45. How can we offer a chance to others to prove their values? ________
A. By writing to others.
B. By praising others.
C. By giving others time.
D. By taking pride in others.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于蘭花的故事。表達(dá)的意思是：給每個(gè)人一個(gè)證明自己價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)，也不要粗魯?shù)胤穸ㄒ粋€(gè)人！
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.”可知，我的朋友理查德去了很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作，所以他讓我照顧他在山里的院子?？梢娫鹤釉谏嚼?。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I never pluck（拔）, allowing it to grow rapidly.但是我懶得掃落葉，我從不采摘，讓它快速生長(zhǎng)。”可知，這位作家沒有掃落葉，也沒有拔草。根據(jù)第二段“As the summer came, the ‘grass’ really flowered.夏天來(lái)了，‘草’又開花了?！笨芍?，草開花了。根據(jù)第三段“I told the good news to Richard. He was surprised.我把這個(gè)好消息告訴了理查德。他很驚訝?！笨芍?，理查德對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到驚訝。所以正確的順序是③②①，故選D。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As the summer came, the ‘grass’ really flowered.”可知，夏天來(lái)了，“草”真的開花了?？梢?，“草”在夏天真的開花了。故選B。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Yes, all of us might miss some rare（稀有的）orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value.”可知，我們所有人都可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)自己生活中的一些稀有蘭花。我們沒有給它們開花的時(shí)間來(lái)證明它們的價(jià)值?？梢姡皉are稀有的”的意思和“unusual不尋常的”意思相近。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Give the ‘grass’ time to flower and give everybody a chance to prove his value. Don’t pluck leave of any ‘grass’ or negate（否定）a person rudely and how many ‘rare orchids’ we will get in our lives!”可知，給每個(gè)人一個(gè)證明自己價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)，也不要粗魯?shù)胤穸ㄒ粋€(gè)人！故選C。
Many people believe hot pot can really tell how much Chinese like to get together to enjoy happiness. A new documentary, Pot of Fire allows Internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online. If you want to look for a nutritious meal to share with your family, you should choose hot pot. Hot pot has a history of more than 1,700 years in China. To keep out the cold, people pull lamb chops in the boiling pot and ate them. Ingredients in Hot pot should be selected carefully. Only five parts of a lamb should be used and cut into sheets for cooking. The sauce is composed of more than ten seasonings. The ingredients of the sauce are the commercial secret of hot pot. There are various styles of it. Vegetables and meat can be boiled in hot pot. Sharing hot pot meals of meat and vegetables boiled in savoury both with your family is a great experience in the depth of winter.
Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. It’s also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hot pot is usually a social event. A survey showed that 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.
When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it’s a good time. So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or at least you can watch Pot of Fire. (Update (更新) at 21:00 every Friday from February 14th on Tencent (騰訊)).

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正T、誤F。
46. __________ Pot of Fire is a cartoon for people who have missed hot pot served in restaurants.
47. __________ You can watch the latest videos at 9 p.m. every Friday on Aiqiyi.
48. __________ People believe eating hot pot has lots of advantages,such as increasing friendship.
49. __________ Chinese people eat hot pot with friends more than with family.
50. __________ The writer suggests we watch Pot of fire first of all when we feel hungry.
【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了我國(guó)的美食——火鍋及相關(guān)的紀(jì)錄片《沸騰吧火鍋》。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A new documentary, Pot of Fire allows Internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online.”可知《沸騰吧火鍋》是一部紀(jì)錄片，故選F。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Update at 21:00 every Friday from February 14th on Tencent”可知該紀(jì)錄片在騰訊更新，故選F。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. It’s also a connection of life and friendship”可知吃火鍋有許多益處，例如增強(qiáng)友誼，故選T。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A survey showed that 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.”可知和朋友吃火鍋超過(guò)和家人吃火鍋，故選T。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or at least you can watch Pot of Fire”可知作者建議感到饑餓和孤獨(dú)時(shí)，首先做火鍋，吃火鍋，故選F。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。5分.
Millions of people are using phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. ____51____They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may have health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity (負(fù)面報(bào)道) of such ideas. ____52____
On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to give up at a young age because of serious memory loss. ____53____ This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.
____54____ The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. ____55____ Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label (標(biāo)簽) that says they are bad for your health. So for now.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。
A. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
B. In many countries, phones are very popular with young people.
C. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.
D. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?
E. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了手機(jī)對(duì)人類身體健康的危害以及如何正確使用手機(jī)的建議。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.”可知，此處在介紹手機(jī)的好處，選項(xiàng)B“在許多國(guó)家，手機(jī)很受年輕人的歡迎”符合題意，故選B。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity (負(fù)面報(bào)道) of such ideas.”可知，移動(dòng)電話公司擔(dān)心手機(jī)有害健康這種想法的負(fù)面宣傳。選項(xiàng)A“他們說(shuō)，沒有證據(jù)表明手機(jī)對(duì)你的健康有害”符合題意，故選A。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“In one case, a traveling salesman had to give up at a young age because of serious memory loss.”可知，此處在談?wù)撘晃宦眯型其N員在很年輕的時(shí)候就因?yàn)閲?yán)重的記憶力喪失而不得不放棄。選項(xiàng)E“他連簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)都記不起來(lái)了”符合題意，故選E。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.”可知，此處談?wù)撌謾C(jī)具有潛在的危害的原因，選項(xiàng)D“使手機(jī)具有潛在的危害”符合題意，故選D。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.”可知，此處在談?wù)撝挥性谀阏嬲枰臅r(shí)候才用你的手機(jī)。選項(xiàng)C“如果你想長(zhǎng)時(shí)間通話，就用你的普通手機(jī)”符合題意，故選C。
任務(wù)型閱讀
One day, an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (烏鴉) rested on their window.
The old man asked his son. “What is this?” The son replied. “It is a crow.” After a few minutes the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “I have just told you a crow. It’s a crow.” After a little while, “What is this?” This time the son said to his father impatiently. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little later, “What is this?” The son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times. IT IS A CROW. Can you get it?”
A week later, the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem. While the son was cleaning up the old man’s desk, he noticed an old diary. On the first page, it read, “For My Beloved Son”.
Being curious, the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary. On one page, it wrote, “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. And each time I hugged him lovingly, I didn’t feel troubled at all. I just simply wish all his questions answered, and all his dreams achieved.”
Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with himself. The other day, he talked to himself “How can I be so silly, paying no attention to all his love shown on me? I promised I will say all good and kind word to my dear father, no matter how he behaves.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。
56. How old is the old man? ____________________
57. Why did the son shout at his father? ____________________
58. When was the father sent to the hospital? ____________________
59. How did the son feel when he noticed the old diary? ____________________
60. Was the son regretful after he read all the diaries? ________________
【答案】56. He is 80 years old.
57. Because his father asked the same question again and again.
58. A week later.
59. He felt curious.
60. Yes, he was.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一個(gè)兒子在父親老是重復(fù)問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題后送他去醫(yī)院，回到家的他讀了父親的日記后，后悔了。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son”可知，這位老人80歲了。故填He is 80 years old.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段兒子的話“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times…”你為什么一次又一次地問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題，我已經(jīng)告訴你很多次了；可知，兒子生氣是因?yàn)楦赣H一直問(wèn)他同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故填Because his father asked the same question again and again.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“A week later, the father was sent to hospital…”可知，一周后，父親被送往醫(yī)院。故填A(yù) week later.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“Being curious, the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary”出于好奇，兒子坐在桌子旁，通讀日記；可知，兒子看到那本舊日記時(shí)感到很好奇。故填He felt curious.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with himself. …I promised I will say all good and kind word to my dear father, no matter how he behaves.”兒子讀完日記后，感到自己的錯(cuò)誤，要對(duì)父親說(shuō)所有善意的話；可知，兒子看完所有的日記后后悔了；作肯定回答。故填Yes, he was.
語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用10分.
Peter was a sensitive (敏感的) boy. He was so sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (怕癢的). You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start ____61____ (laugh). When he started laughing, no one could make him ____62____ (stop).
Peter tried everything ____63____ control his ticklishness but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being ____64____ (different). One day in the street, he met a special clown (小丑), but when he ____65____ (see) Peter was sad, he went to cheer ____66____ (he) up. It didn’t take long to make Peter laugh. Later Peter told him about his problem, and he asked the clown why such an old man could keep on being a clown.
“No one will take my place,” said the clown. “but I have a very serious job to do.” Peter looked at him, surprised. “Come,” said the clown. So the clown took Peter to many hospitals full ____67____ children who were sick. As soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed ____68____ (complete) and lit up with a smile. The short time spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Peter’s laughter made the children even ____69____ (happy).
When the visit came to an end, the old clown said to Peter, “Now do you see why I can’t retire (退休).”
That was how Peter became a clown and took the old man’s place. From that day on the fact that Peter was different actually made him happy, thanks ____70____ his special talent.
【答案】61. laughing
62. stop 63. to
64. different
65. saw 66. him
67. of 68. completely
69. happier
70. to
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了彼得是個(gè)敏感的人，當(dāng)他開始大笑時(shí)，沒有人能讓他停下來(lái)。因此，他開始為自己與眾不同而感到難過(guò)。但一位年老的小丑讓他明白他的與眾不同之處也正是他的價(jià)值所在。
【61題詳解】
句意：你只要稍微摸一下他的頭發(fā)，他就會(huì)笑起來(lái)。start doing sth“開始做某事”，故填laughing。
【62題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他開始大笑時(shí)，沒有人能讓他停下來(lái)。make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故填stop。
【63題詳解】
句意：彼得想盡一切辦法控制自己怕癢，但都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。根據(jù)“Peter tried everything...control his ticklishness”可知，空處考查try to do sth.短語(yǔ)，意為“盡力做某事”，故填to。
【64題詳解】
句意：因此，他開始為自己與眾不同而感到難過(guò)。be后跟形容詞，different“不同的”，故填different。
【65題詳解】
句意：一天，在街上，他遇到了一個(gè)特別的小丑，但當(dāng)他看到彼得很傷心時(shí)，他去給他打氣。根據(jù)was可知，句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填saw。
【66題詳解】
句意：一天，在街上，他遇到了一個(gè)特別的小丑，但當(dāng)他看到彼得很傷心時(shí)，他去給他打氣。cheer sb up“使某人振奮起來(lái)”，cheer動(dòng)詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式。故填him。
【67題詳解】
句意：于是小丑帶著彼得去了很多醫(yī)院，那里擠滿了生病的孩子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查full of短語(yǔ)，意為“充滿”，故填of。
【68題詳解】
句意：他們一看到小丑，臉就完全變了，臉上露出了笑容。根據(jù)“their faces changed...”及所給詞可知，空處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞changed，故填completely。
【69題詳解】
句意：那天更特別，因?yàn)樵诿恳粓?chǎng)演出中，彼得的笑聲都讓孩子們開心不已。根據(jù)even及所給詞可知，空處填形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故填happier。
【70題詳解】
句意：從那天起，彼得與眾不同的事實(shí)實(shí)際上讓他很開心，這要?dú)w功于他的特殊天賦。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知空處考查thanks to短語(yǔ)，意為“多虧”，故填to。
書面表達(dá)共20分.
71. 假如你是李華，暑假你打算邀請(qǐng)你的交換生同學(xué)Jack去北京進(jìn)行一次旅行。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格，寫一篇英語(yǔ)邀請(qǐng)函。
時(shí)間
7月16日周日
同行人員
同學(xué)和老師
目的地
長(zhǎng)城
方式
乘火車
計(jì)劃
1.早8點(diǎn)乘車從學(xué)校出發(fā)；
2.首先參觀長(zhǎng)城、拍一些照片、然后在長(zhǎng)城吃午飯；于下午5點(diǎn)乘
車到火車站。
感受
這將是一次難忘的旅程。
提示：
1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.詞數(shù): 不少于40詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
The summer holiday is coming. I’d like to invite you to visit the Great Wall with my teachers and classmates on Sunday, July 16th. We will leave school by bus at 8 o’clock in the morning. Then we’ll go there by train. First we plan to visit the Great Wall and take some photos. Then we will have lunch at the Great Wall. We’ll get to the railway station at 5 p.m. to return.
I believe this trip will be an unforgettable one. I hope we can enjoy this trip together and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為邀請(qǐng)信；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；
③ 提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中“感受”一項(xiàng)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。開門見山提出想要邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參觀長(zhǎng)城；
第二步，具體介紹一起參觀長(zhǎng)城的詳細(xì)計(jì)劃；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，表達(dá)自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
②plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事
③take some photos照照片
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①The summer holiday is coming. (be動(dòng)詞+位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式表將來(lái)時(shí))
②I believe this trip will be an unforgettable one. (含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
72. 2023年5月21日長(zhǎng)春馬拉松比賽受到全體市民的關(guān)注，作為初三學(xué)生的我們，在校這三年一定也參加過(guò)體育活動(dòng)或比賽，通過(guò)體育活動(dòng)或比賽，讓我們傳承了拼搏、堅(jiān)持的體育精神。請(qǐng)以“一次體育經(jīng)歷”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
要求：
1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A sports experience
During my three years’ school life, I have taken part in many sports activities. Of these sports activities, one experience impresses me a lot. I think that students’ participation in sports makes us healthy and beneficial to physical and mental development.
Last spring sports meeting, I took part in the 1000 meter race. At first, I thought it was nothing, but in the middle of the race, I found it difficult to breathe and couldn’t run any more. But when I heard the cheers from the students, I persisted and finally got the fifth place.
Although I didn’t get a good place, I was very happy that I could stick to it. I believe that as long as I work hard, I have nothing to regret.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：主要介紹自己參加的一次體育活動(dòng)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明參加體育活動(dòng)的態(tài)度或看法；
第二步，參加過(guò)的體育活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；
第三步，總結(jié)收獲和感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take part in參加
②stick to堅(jiān)持
[高分句型]
①But when I heard the cheers from the students, I persisted and finally got the fifth place.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
②Although I didn’t get a good place, I was very happy that I could stick to it.（Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）
③I believe that as long as I work hard, I have nothing to regret.（as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

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