?2023年吉林省長春市凈月高新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
1. a spring morning，we were very excited to see a bird fly into our classroom.（　　）
A. In B. On C. At D. For
2. John is fond of swimming．His hobby is different from______．（　?。?br /> A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. might B. may C. can D. must
4. What a _______ day!Luckily，I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.（　　）
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
5. —Millie，I can't solve the problems by myself.What should I do？
— Maybe working in groups is a good .（　?。?br /> A. ?method B. ?survey C. ?report D. ?secret
6. Lisa is seriously ill.I think she should ________ to the hospital as soon as possible.（　?。?br /> A. take B. be?taken C. is?taken D. was?taken
7. Parents should not their child with others because every child is a treasure.（　　）
A. ?complain B. ?compare C. ?control D. ?consider
8. Every student likes Mr Smith because he always talks to them __________.（　　）
A. sadly B. lovely C. politely D. luckily
9. There is _______ better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.（　?。?br /> A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
10. — does the sports meeting usually last in your school？
—For two days.（　?。?br /> A. ?How?far B. ?How?often C. ?How?long D. ?How?much
11. — useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
—I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.（　?。?br /> A. ?What B. ?What?a C. ?How D. ?What?an
12. — Shall we go to the airport to your sister？
—I don't think it's necessary.She will come here by taxi.（　?。?br /> A. ?get?up B. ?pick?up C. ?look?up D. ?put?up
13. —I'm new here.Could you tell me ？
—Certainly.It's over there across from the bank.（　?。?br /> A. ?when?the?park?opens B. ?where?is?the?park
C. ?where?the?park?is D. ?how?far?is?the?park
14. The saying "_______" tells us that effort is very important in everything.（　?。?br /> A. It?never?rains?but?pours.
B. No?pain，no?gain.
C. A?friend?in?need?is?a?friend?indeed.
D. Every?dog?has?its?day.
15. ?—Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—_____, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure
C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
16. Lucy：We are leaving junior high school in a few days.I feel very sad.
Bob：Me，too.
Lucy：（1） ______
Bob：You're welcome.
Lucy：（2） ______
Bob：So will I.It's hard for us to say goodbye.
Lucy：Yes.
Bob：（3） ______
Lucy：Next summer holiday.
Bob：（4） ______
Lucy：Of course!（5） ______
Bob：I hope to become a businessman.What about you？
Lucy：I hope to be an English teacher.


A.Thanks for your help during my stay here.
B.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
C.I'm sure we'll have a good time during our get together then.
D.My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
E.When will we get together again？
F.By the way，what do you hope to do in the future？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life，raising money for the day when they could send him to a good university.They had dreamed that their son could get a good（1） ______ and live a better life.However，to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11，Johnnie went（2） ______ the school psychologist's（心理學家）office to ask for help.
"Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a（3） ______ study of them，"said the psychologist.
"I've been trying hard." Johnnie was about to（4） ______ .
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder，"People have different kinds of talents，Johnnie.There are painters who were（5） ______ able to learn maths，and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find（6） ______ you are good at，and when you do，you will make your parents and all of us very（7） ______ you."
Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the gardens around the town.Soon （8） ______ amazing happened.His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called " green thumb ".The plants he（9） ______ grew，and the roses blossomed.People started to accept his（10） ______ for gardening，because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown，he happened to（11） ______ an unused dirty land behind the city hall.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission，he started the work（12） ______ he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were（13） ______ for it.People gave him young trees，rose-bushes，benches and many other things.Before long，it had become a beautiful little（14） ______ .
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go，they （15） ______ beauty before the eyes of people.
17. ?A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present
18. ?A. into B. past C. along D. through
19. ?A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar
20. ?A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree
21. ?A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
22. ?A. how B. when C. what D. where
23. ?A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with D. sure of
24. ?A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
25. ?A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after
26. ?A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention
27. ?A. buy B. rent C. clean D. notice
28. ?A. but B. and C. so D. or
29. ?A. common B. natural C. possible D. necessary
30. ?A. farm B. lake C. park D. market
31. ?A. find B. spread C. collect D. describe
R
As we all know，environmental pollution is till serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted （分類） rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the result of our questionnaire（問卷）.


根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
32. The survey is mainly about ______ .
A. scientific research B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
33. We can know there are ______ parts in the questionnaire.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five （3） ______ is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution B.Water pollution C.Noise pollution D.Global pollution （4） ______ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart. A.All of the students B.Most of the students C.Some of the students D.None of the students （5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ ______ A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all. C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
S
Do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully，even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However，one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So，when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Each time you learn a new word，for example，from an English lesson or an article，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition（釋義）.You should write the word，the definition in English or translation，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and-one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective），definition—giving or willing to give freely.Example One，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you're very generous.Example Two，my example：My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
34. The passage was mainly written to ______ .
A. English teachers B. language learners
C. English writers D. language readers
35. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The problem. B. The new word.
C. The conversation. D. The dictionary.
36. The correct order of taking vocabulary notes is ______ .
a.Make your own example sentence.
b.Write the word，its English definition or translation.
c.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
d.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. b-c-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. c-b-a-d
37. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？ ______
A. By asking for help from friends.
B. By explaining words' definitions.
C. By connecting them with our life.
D. By adding words from the article.
38. The best title of the passage is ______ .
A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar
C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words
The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth.It covers an area of about 9，320，000 square kilometers.This is nearly the whole size of the United States.
The huge desert spans（橫跨）11 countries.So it has many different land features（地貌特征）.The most famous and beautiful one is the golden sand dune fields（沙丘地）.Other land features include mountains，plateaus（高原）and so on.Some of the mountains have snow in winter.Thousands of years ago，the Sahara was not a desert at all.There were many plants and rivers.As the weather changed，it became hot and dry.Although the natural conditions are terrible，there are many plants and animals like snakes，foxes and birds living there.In some places，people grow fruit.Plants can grow there because their roots（根）can reach deep underground to get water.
More than 2，000，000 people live in the Sahara.Some of them move around from place to place with their camels.Others live in towns and cities.Camels are known as the "ships of the desert".They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert.
The desert is not always hot.The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara.And the sunshine is strong there.So people have to prepare well if they plan to visit it.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
39. The Sahara Desert is 9 times larger than the United States in area. ______
40. Thousands of years ago，the Sahara was not a desert at all. ______
41. There are no living things in Sahara Desert because of the bad natural conditions. ______
42. People in the Sahara can move around from place to place with camels. ______
43. The temperature in the Sahara Desert is not always high. ______
44.
The Unity（和諧） of Man and Nature
The"unity of man and nature"is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature，a basic way to their philosophy（哲學） of life.（1） ______ They are also celebrated for nature.
（ 2） ______ ，Zhuangzi，for example，believed " Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things"and "let all things grow"，while the duty of humans is to " make all things perfect ".Heaven，earth，and humans should be one in unity.（3） ______ They are necessary to each other，so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.（4） ______ In most provinces of China，some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.（5） ______
Most of the Chinese，especially the young，are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.

閱讀短文，將A～E 五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整通順。
A.Each of the three has its own way.
B.The power is from water，wind，and sunlight.
C.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
D.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
E.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. With the rapid development of science and technology，the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years.
As we all know，in ancient times，people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters.It took a very long time to get the message.
In the 19th century，telegraph was invented，but it was not widely used.The letter was still the commonest way at that time.In 1836，John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph （電磁電報機） in the world，and then telegraph came into being and was popular.It was much faster than letters，bringing great convenience to people.
As time goes by，telephones become increasingly widely used.Now，phones have been developed as mobile phones，fixed telephones，Internet telephones and other categories .They are important communication tools in modern information society.
In addition，network communication is popular as is especially l widely welcomed by the you.A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software （軟件），such as QQ，WeChat，BBS and MMS.Using software is easy.A computer which is connected with the network is enough.In Chin，WeChat has been the most popular communication software now days ，WeChat ，known as Weixin in China，is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent.People who make video calls can not only hear the sound，but also see the people they talk to.

閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
(1) How did people communicate with others in ancient times？ ______
(2) When was the telegraph invented？ ______
(3) Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836？ ______
(4) How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage？ ______
(5) What kind of communication software is WeChat？ ______
46. Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do.If you face such a problem，what I'm saying now might be（1） ______ （help） to you.
Have you ever thought of（2） ______ （talk） to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other？When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，（3） ______ .We sometimes argued with each other.I am sorry that I had such（4） ______ experience.Now I'm a mother of four girls.Of course，we have different opinions，but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly.In this way，I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything.As a（5） ______ ，we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will（6） ______ （certain） make them angry and you won't feel good.Also，remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and（7） ______ （silent） will only make the situation worse.Try your best to be calm.If you cannot control your feelings，you can go to a doctor or your teacher（8） ______ could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you.Sometimes they do something that you can（9） ______ （hard） understand.For example，you may want to be an artist in the future，（10） ______ your parents want you to do something else.If so，try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important.Try your best to get along well with your parents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
47. 假設(shè)你叫李華，5月2 日你們年級的同學將要去南湖公園徒步。請你代表學生會根據(jù)以下提示寫一則通知。
要點：
（1）早晨8點在學校門口集合，騎自行車前往；
（2）返回時間為下午4點；
（3）同學們會玩游戲、唱歌、跳舞等；
（4）帶好水和午餐。
要求：字跡工整，語法正確，要點齊全，不少于5句話，不少于40詞。
Notice________
48. 初中三年學習生活即將結(jié)束，在這三年里總有一些讓你心存感恩的事，請你用英文講述一段你的故事，并闡述一下你的感受和收獲。
要求：
（1）可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。
（3）不少于80詞。
_________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】In后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；On后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；At后跟具體時刻；For 用于一段時間，表示的是時間的長短，常用于完成時，和持續(xù)性動詞連用。根據(jù)"a?spring?morning"，可知指的是具體的某一天的早上，因此用介詞on。
故選：B。
在一個春天的早上，我們很興奮地看到一只鳥飛進了我們的教室。
掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 根據(jù)His hobby可知，后面相比較的應(yīng)該是"我的愛好"，由于后面沒有名詞，此處只能用名詞性物主代詞，故選D．
約翰喜歡游泳．他的愛好和我的不同．
判斷人稱代詞和物主代詞，需要掌握它們的詞義意思和在句子中所做的成分，名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞．例如此題中相比較的兩項是His hobby和my hobby，所以mine=my hobby．

3.【答案】D
【解析】A.可能，B.可以，C.能，D.必須，根據(jù)漢語意思：根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動車時必須戴頭盔。交通規(guī)則是大家必須遵守的，故選D。

4.【答案】C
【解析】多風的；多雪的；晴朗的；多雨的。根據(jù)I?bring?an?umbrella?to?protect?myself?from?the?sunlight?and?heat.我?guī)Я擞陚銇肀Ｗo我自己免受陽光和熱的侵襲。可知多么晴朗的的一天??！
故選C。
多么晴朗的的一天?。⌒疫\的是，我?guī)Я擞陚銇肀Ｗo我自己免受陽光和熱的侵襲。
首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。

5.【答案】A
【解析】method方法；survey調(diào)查；report報告；secret秘密。根據(jù)"What?should?I?do？"詢問我該怎么辦，可知此處給出的應(yīng)是解決問題的方法，因此method符合題意。
故選：A。
--米莉，我自己解決不了問題。我該怎么辦？
--也許小組合作是一個好方法。
要在理解單詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。

6.【答案】B
【解析】主語she和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，空前是情態(tài)動詞，所以應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+be?done。
故選：B。
麗莎病得很重。我想她應(yīng)該盡快被送到醫(yī)院。
熟悉被動語態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A.抱怨；B.比較；C.控制；D考慮。根據(jù)句意：不要把你的孩子和別人......，因為每個孩子都是一個寶貝?？芍x項A符合題意。
故選：B。
不要把你的孩子和別人比較，因為每個孩子都是一個寶貝。
在熟知動詞詞義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合句意，仔細分析，便可得出答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】sadly悲傷地；lovely可愛的；politely有禮貌地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)"Every?student?likes?Mr?Smith?because?she?always?talks?to?them..."可知，學生喜歡史密斯老師，應(yīng)是因為他總是有禮貌地和他們說話，此空應(yīng)填入副詞politely，修飾動詞talk，符合語境。
故選：C。
每個學生都喜歡史密斯老師，因為他總是很禮貌地和他們說話。
這里用副詞修飾動詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。

9.【答案】D
【解析】something：某事，某物；anything：任何東西，任何事物；nothing：什么都沒有；everything：每件事物。結(jié)合句意：沒有什么比在任何時候都能面帶微笑更好的了?？芍猲othing符合題意。
故選：D。
沒有什么比在任何時候都能面帶微笑更好的了。
本題考查不定代詞辨析，屬于偏基礎(chǔ)的題目，應(yīng)準確掌握選項中各個不定代詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干選擇正確選項．

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.多遠，提問距離；B.多久一次，提問頻率；C.多久，提問時間段；D.多少錢，提問價格。根據(jù)For?two?days.（兩天。）可知提問時間段。
故選：C。
-你學校的運動會通常持續(xù)多久？
-兩天。
本題考查特殊疑問詞的辨析，注意積累和應(yīng)用，結(jié)合語境選擇合適提問詞。

11.【答案】A
【解析】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！advice是不可數(shù)名詞。
故選：A。
---李先生給我們關(guān)于英語學習的多么有用的建議呀！
---我同意。我認為在他的幫助下我們的英語提高了。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。正確掌握感嘆句句型解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

12.【答案】B
【解析】?get up起床；pick up接；look up查閱；put up張貼。根據(jù)I?don't?think?it's?necessary.She?will?come?here?by?taxi "我們?nèi)C場接你妹妹好嗎"可知，此處是"我認為沒有必要。她會乘出租車來的"。
故選：B。
-我們?nèi)C場接你妹妹好嗎？
-我認為沒有必要。她會乘出租車來的。
掌握不同動詞短語的辨析，是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

13.【答案】C
【解析】?根據(jù)Could ?you tell me？再結(jié)合選項，可知Could you tell me后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除B，D．再根據(jù)It's over there across from the bank．這里是指路的句型，所以賓語從句應(yīng)該是詢問地點的，用where。
故選：C。
--我是新來的。你能告訴我公園在哪里嗎？
--當然可以。它在銀行的對面那邊。
主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題。把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！

14.【答案】B
【解析】A：禍不單行；B：沒有付出，就沒有收獲；C：患難見真情；D：每個人都有得意的時候。根據(jù)句意，諺語說____告訴我們努力在任何事情上都是非常重要的。可知，橫線處應(yīng)填"沒有付出，就沒有收獲"。故選：B。
諺語說"沒有付出，就沒有收獲"告訴我們努力在任何事情上都是非常重要的。
此題考查諺語，對一些常考的諺語要準確知道其漢語意思。

15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名?！龅煤茫业暮⒆?。A.Well done做得好；B.My pleasure 我很榮幸；C.Good luck好運；D.It's hard to say很難說。根據(jù)Mum?I've got the first prize in the speech competition.可知應(yīng)說做得好。故選A。

16.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】E
【小題4】C
【小題5】F
【解析】細節(jié)推理題
（1）結(jié)合下文，You're?welcome.（不客氣。）可知表達的含義是不用謝，因此判斷空格處是表達感謝的話語。A項"謝謝你在我逗留期間的幫助。"符合題意。故選A。
（2）結(jié)合下文，So?will?I．（我也是）可知表達的含義是我也是，因此判斷空格處是一般將來時的句子，即我會想念我們的老師和同學的。B項"我會想念我們的老師和同學的。"符合題意。故選B。
（3）結(jié)合下文，Next?summer?holiday.（明年暑假。）可知是對時間的回答，因此判斷問句是詢問時間，即什么時候聚會呢。故選E。
（4）結(jié)合上文，When?will?we?get?together?again？Next?summer?holiday.（我們什么時候再聚明年暑假。）可知上文提到了聚會，因此判斷空格處要表示的含義為在聚會期間我們一定會玩得很高興的。C項".我相信那時我們在一起會玩得很開心。"符合題意。故選C。
（5）結(jié)合下文，I?hope?to?become?a?businessman.（我希望成為一名商人。）可知答句是對未來的展望，因此判斷問句是詢問對方將來希望做什么。F項"順便問一下，你將來希望做什么？"故選F。
本文是關(guān)于兩人即將畢業(yè)，未來打算的對話。
閱讀對話，理解對話的含義，結(jié)合上下文選擇空格處缺少的句意。

17~31.【答案】A、A、C、B、D、C、B、C、D、A、D、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：他們夢想著兒子能找到好工作，過上更好的生活。A.工作；B.花園；C.教訓；D.禮物。根據(jù)raising?money?for?the?day?when?they?could?send?him?to?a?good?university（存錢為送他上大學）和?live?a?better?life（過上更好的生活），可知父母夢想他們的兒子能找到好工作。故選A。
（2）考查介詞。句意：11年級的一天，約翰尼去了學校的心理醫(yī)生辦公室尋求幫助。A.進入；B.經(jīng)過；C.沿著；D.穿過。根據(jù)?to?ask?for?help（為了尋求幫助），可知約翰尼進入心里學家的辦公室。故選A。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：我對它們做了仔細的研究。A.有趣的；B.公眾的；C.仔細的；D.相似的。根據(jù)I'?ve?been?studying?your?marks?of?all?the?tests?at?school（我一直在仔細研究你在學校所有測試中的分數(shù)），可知對各科分數(shù)做了仔細的研究。故選C。
（4）考查動詞。句意："我一直很努力。"約翰尼快要哭了。A.撒謊；B.哭；C.笑；D.同意。根據(jù)The?psychologist?put?his?hand?on?the?boy's?shoulder（心理學家把手放在男孩的肩上），可知心里學家在安慰約翰尼，說明約翰尼快哭了。故選B。
（5）考查副詞。句意：有些畫家從來學不會數(shù)學，有些工程師唱不準音符。A.總是；B.通常；C.有時；D.從不。根據(jù)engineers?who?can't?sing?on?key（工程師唱不準音符），可知心理學家在安慰約翰尼每個人的天賦不同，所以是要說明有些畫家從來學不會數(shù)學。故選D。
（6）考查代詞。句意：總有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長什么，當你做到這一點時，你會讓你的父母和我們所有人都為你驕傲。A.怎樣；B.何時；C.什么；D.哪里。根據(jù)題干，此處用what引導賓語從句，在從句中作介詞at的賓語。故選C。
（7）考查短語。句意：總有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長什么，當你做到這一點時，你會讓你的父母和我們所有人都為你驕傲。A.對......嚴格；B.為......驕傲；C.對......感到憤怒；D.確定。根據(jù)?you?will?find what??you?are?good?at（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長什么），可知發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的天賦，人們會為你驕傲。故選B。
（8）考查不定代詞。句意：很快，令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了。A.沒有什么；B.任何事；C.某事；D.每件事。根據(jù)題干，肯定句中用something表示"某事"，即發(fā)生了某件令人驚訝的事。故選C。
（9）考查動詞短語。句意：他照看的植物長大，玫瑰花開了。A.撿起；B.指著；C.談?wù)?；D.照看。根據(jù)His?customers?began?to?notice?that?Johnnie?had?what?they?called?"?green?thumb?"（他的顧客開始注意到約翰尼有他們所說的"綠色拇指"），可知約翰尼擅長園藝，所以他照看的植物長大了。故選D。
（10）考查名詞。句意：人們開始接受他園藝方面的建議，因為他對顏色和光線很有眼光。A.建議；B.邀請；C.形勢；D.注意。根據(jù)because?he?had?an?eye?for?colour?and?light（因為他對顏色和光線很有眼光），可知人們開始接受他的建議。故選A。
（11）考查動詞。句意：有一天，在市中心時，他碰巧注意到市政廳后面一塊未使用的臟的土地。A.買；B.租；C.打掃；D.注意到。根據(jù)He?volunteered?to?make?it?into?a?garden（他自愿把它變成一個花園），可知此處是指他注意到這塊地。故選D。
（12）考查連詞。句意：就在那天下午，他一得到許可，就開始了工作，但是他買不起所有必要的工具或植物。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.或者。根據(jù)he?started?the?work（他開始工作）以及he?couldn't?afford?all?the?tools?or?the?plants?（他買不起所有工具和植物），可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
（13）考查形容詞。句意：就在那天下午，他一得到許可，就開始了工作，但是他買不起所有必要的工具或植物。A.普通的；B.自然的；C.可能的；D.必要的。根據(jù)the?tools?or?the?plants?that?were____（____工具和植物），可知應(yīng)該是指必要的工具和植物。故選D。
（14）考查名詞。句意：不久以后，它變成了一個美麗的小公園。A.農(nóng)場；B.湖泊；C.公園；D.市場。根據(jù)He?volunteered?to?make?it?into?a?garden（他自愿把它變成一個花園），可知約翰尼在這里種植花草樹木，這里成了一個美麗的公園。故選C。
（15）考查動詞。句意：無論他和他的員工走到哪里，他們都會在人們眼前傳播美麗。A.找到；B.傳播；C.收集；D.描述。根據(jù)Today?Johnnie?is?the?head?of?the?business?in?gardening（如今，約翰尼是園藝行業(yè)的負責人），可知他會傳播美麗。故選B。
約翰尼成績不好，感到郁悶，經(jīng)過心里學家的疏導，他最終發(fā)揮自己的特長成為了成功人士。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

32~33.【答案】B、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Our?group?wanted?to?know?how?many?students?knew?about?each?kind?of?the?pollution?and?we?wanted?to?learn?how?often?they?sorted rubbish.（我們的小組想知道有多少學生了解每種污染，我們想知道他們多久一次分類垃圾。）可知，這個調(diào)查報告主要是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Do you know about these problems？（你知道這些問題嗎？）及How often do you sort rubbish？（你多久一次分類垃圾？）可知，問卷有兩部分。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，關(guān)于噪聲污染學生們了解的最少。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，有20%的學生有時分類垃圾，有5%的學生一直分類垃圾，總共25%的學生已經(jīng)開始分類垃圾?？芍恍W生已經(jīng)開始根據(jù)圖表分類垃圾了。故選C。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，90%的學生已經(jīng)注意到空氣污染問題。故選A。
本文是關(guān)于學生對環(huán)境污染的了解以及多久一次分類垃圾的一個調(diào)查問卷結(jié)果。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

34~38.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段However，one?common?problem?is?learning?new?words?and?then?forgetting?them.（然而，一個常見的問題是學習新單詞，然后忘記它們。）可知，本文是寫給語言學習者的。故選B。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段So，when?you?want?to?use?a?new?word?in?a?conversation，you?can't?remember? it?at?that?moment.（所以當你想在對話中使用一個新單詞時，你會在那一刻記不住它。）可知，it指的是新單詞。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Imagine?you?just?learn?the?word?"generous"，write?in?your?vocabulary?notebook：generous?（adjective），definition—giving?or?willing?to?give?freely.（想象一下你剛學了"慷慨"這個詞，在你的詞匯本上寫下：慷慨（形容詞），定義給予或愿意自由給予。）Example?Two，my?example：My?brother?is?generous?because?he?volunteers?at?the?animal?shelter?on?weekends.（例子二，我的例子：我哥哥很慷慨，因為他周末在動物收容所做志愿者。）It's?best?if?your?example?sentences?are?true?to?your?life，because?this?creates?a?personal?connection?with?the?new?word.（最好你的例句對你的生活是真實的，因為這會與新單詞建立個人聯(lián)系。）The?next?day，read?your?vocabulary?notebook?again?and?try?to?add?one?more?example?sentence?using?the?new?word.（第二天，再次閱讀你的詞匯筆記本，并嘗試用新單詞再添加一個例句。）可知，正確的順序為b-c-a-d。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段It's?best?if?your?example?sentences?are?true?to?your?life，because?this?creates?a?personal?connection?with?the?new?word.（最好你的例句對你的生活是真實的，因為這會與新單詞建立個人聯(lián)系。）可知，最好的例句是聯(lián)系我們的生活。故選C。
（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段The?best?way?to?learn?vocabulary?and?remember?the?words?successfully?is?to?learn?new?words?and?use?them?at?once.（學習詞匯和成功記住單詞的最好方法是學習新單詞并立即使用它們。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，要講述了詞匯的重要性，以及學習新詞的方法?？芍疚牡臉祟}應(yīng)為"學習新詞的方法"。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了詞匯的重要性，以及學習新詞的方法。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39~43.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第1段"It?covers?an?area?of?about??9，320，000?square?kilometers.This?is?nearly?the?whole?size?of?the?United?States."（它占地面積約932萬平方公里。這幾乎是整個美國的面積。）可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面積約為60萬平方公里。這幾乎是美國的全部國土面積。故答案為F。
（2）根據(jù)第2段"Thousands?of?years?ago，the?Sahara?was?not?a?desert?at?all."（幾千年前，撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。）可知，數(shù)千年前，撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。故答案為T。
（3）根據(jù)第2段"Although?the?natural?conditions?are?terrible，there?are?many?plants?and?animals?like?snakes，foxes?and?birds?living?there."（雖然自然條件很糟糕，但有許多植物和動物，如蛇，狐貍和鳥類生活在那里。）可知，盡管自然條件惡劣，但那里生活著許多植物和動物，如蛇、狐貍和鳥類。故答案為F。
（4）根據(jù)第段"Some?of?them?move?around?from?place?to?place?with?their?camels."（他們中的一些人帶著駱駝到處走動。）可知，他們中的一些人帶著駱駝到處走動。故答案為T。
（5）根據(jù)第段"The?desert?is?not?always?hot."（沙漠并不總是炎熱的。）可知，沙漠并不總是炎熱的。故答案為T。
本文介紹了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

44.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)下文They?are?also?celebrated?for?nature.（它們也因自然而聞名。）結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序，they指代Most?traditional?Chinese?festivals。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)下文Zhuangzi，for?example，believed?"Heaven（天）?and?earth?are?parents?to?all?things?in?the?world".（例如，莊子認為"天地是萬物之母"。）可知說的是莊子認為"天地是萬物之母"，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上。故選C。
（3）根據(jù)上文Heaven，earth，and?humans?should?be?one?in?unity.（天、地、人應(yīng)該是一體的。）可知說的是天、地、人三者，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說三者各有所長。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)上文The?idea?of?unity?of?man?and?nature?has?been?in?the?heart?of?Chinese?people.（天人合一的思想一直深入人心。）和下文In?most?provinces?of?China，some?rules?have?been?made?to?reduce?pollution.Many?power?stations?that?produce?and?provide?safe?and?clean?electricity?have?been?built.（中國大多數(shù)省份都制定了一些規(guī)則來減少污染。建造了許多發(fā)電站，生產(chǎn)并提供安全清潔的電力。）可知說的是減少污染，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說天人合一的思想鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境。故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文Many?power?stations?that?produce?and?provide?safe?and?clean?electricity?have?been?built.（建造了許多發(fā)電站，生產(chǎn)并提供安全清潔的電力。）可知說的是建造了許多發(fā)電站，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說電力來自水、風和陽光。故選B。
本文講述了"天人合一"是中國文化傳統(tǒng)中不可或缺的重要內(nèi)容。中國人相信人與自然的統(tǒng)一，這是他們?nèi)松軐W的基本方式。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

45.【答案】【小題1】They communicated with others by writing letters in ancient times.
【小題2】It was invented in the 19th century.
【小題3】John Coker invented it in 1836.
【小題4】Four.
【小題5】Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)"in ancient times，people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters."（在古代，人們只通過寫信與遠方的人交流。）可知，古代人們是通過寫信和其他人交流。故填They communicated with others by writing letters in ancient times.
（2）根據(jù)"In the 19th century，telegraph was invented."（電報發(fā)明于19世紀。）可知，電報發(fā)明于19世紀。故填I(lǐng)t was invented in the 19th century.
（3）根據(jù)"In 1836，John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph （電磁電報機） in the world."（在1836年，John Coker發(fā)明了電磁電報機。）可知，在1836年，John Coker發(fā)明了電磁電報機。故填John Coker invented it in 1836.
（4）根據(jù)"A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software （軟件），such as QQ，Wechat，BBS and MMS.Using software is easy."（許多人通過QQ、微信、BBS和彩信等軟件在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上與他人交流。使用軟件很容易。）可知，文章列舉了4種通信軟件。故填Four.
（5）根據(jù)"Wechat，known as Weixin in China，is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent."（微信在中國被稱為微信，是一款由騰訊開發(fā)的手機短信和語音通訊軟件。）可知，微信是一款手機短信和語音短信通信軟件。故填Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software.
本文主要講述了人類通訊的歷史和發(fā)展情況。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

46.【答案】【小題1】helpful
【小題2】talking
【小題3】either
【小題4】an
【小題5】result
【小題6】certainly
【小題7】silence
【小題8】who
【小題9】hardly
【小題10】but
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：如果你面臨這樣的問題，我現(xiàn)在所說的可能會對你有所幫助。be helpful to"對...有幫助"符合句意。故填helpful。
（2）考查動詞。句意：你有沒有想過和你的父母談?wù)?，看看你們?yōu)槭裁聪嗵幍貌缓?？介詞of后跟talk的動名詞形式talking。故填talking。
（3）考查副詞。句意：當我還是個青少年的時候，我也和父母相處得不好。根據(jù)句意，可知這里用either"也不"，位于否定句句末，有逗號隔開。故填either。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：我很抱歉我有過這樣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，可知experience在這里是"經(jīng)歷"的意思，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，為元音音素開頭，such an experience"這樣的一個經(jīng)歷"。故填an。
（5）考查名詞。句意：結(jié)果，我們相處得很好。as a result"結(jié)果"符合句意。故填result。
（6）考查副詞。句意：和父母吵架肯定會讓他們生氣，你也不會感覺好。根據(jù)動詞make，可知用certain的副詞形式certainly進行修飾。故填certainly。
（7）考查名詞。句意：此外，記住最重要的是解決問題，沉默只會讓情況變得更糟。根據(jù)句子，可知這里用silent的名詞形式silence"沉默"作主語，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填silence。
（8）考查關(guān)系詞。句意：如果你無法控制自己的情緒，你可以去看醫(yī)生或老師，他們可以為你的問題提供建議。本題是定語從句，先行詞your?teacher是人，作主語，要用who。故填who。
（9）考查副詞。句意：有時他們會做一些你幾乎不能理解的事情。understand為動詞，這里用副詞hardly"幾乎不"修飾understand。故填hardly。
（10）考查連詞。句意：例如，你可能希望將來成為一名藝術(shù)家，但你的父母希望你做其他事情。根據(jù)句意，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
本文講述了如何和父母相處得好的一些建議。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

47.【答案】Notice
Dear boys and girls，
?The students in our grade will go hiking to South Park on May 2nd.We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning.And we will ride bikes there.（早晨8點在學校門口集合，騎自行車前往）We are going to return at 4：00 pm.（返回時間為下午4點）We will play games，sing and dance.（同學們會玩游戲、唱歌、跳舞等）Don't forget to bring lunch and water.【高分句型一】（帶好水和午餐）If you want to go there，you can tell me ahead of time.【高分句型二】I hope that we will have a good time.
Students Union
【解析】【高分句型一】
Don't forget to bring lunch and water.
不要忘了帶午餐和水。本句使用了否定祈使句Don't forget to do sth．不要忘記做某事。
【高分句型二】
If you want to go there，you can tell me ahead of time.
如果你想去那兒，你可以提前告訴我。if如果，引導條件狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

48.【答案】????How time flies! 【高分句型一】I will graduate from middle school soon.In these three years，there have always been some things that make me feel grateful.（點題）
???I want to be grateful to my English teacher.I didn't like English in the past，my English grades were very poor.I never dare to speak English in public places.My English teacher talked to me first and helped me find suitable learning methods.Soon I became interested in English.There has been a significant improvement in grades.She is kind but strict.She teaches me a lot.So I am very grateful to my English teacher.（感恩的人以及事件）
???From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a helpful man.【高分句型二】I love my English teacher.We must learn to be grateful others. （感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
?How time flies!時間過得真快！
how引導的感嘆句的運用。
【高分句型二】
From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a helpful man．從她身上，我不僅學到了知識，還學會了如何成為一個樂于助人的人。
not only...but also...不僅……而且……，固定搭配。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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