?2023年江蘇省蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)中考二模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Zhang Jinyuan, 94, a winner of the Florence Nightingale Medal, has recently received the International Council of Nurses Award ________ this year.
A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)bout D．from
2．Of the three foreigners, one is from Chicago, and ________ two are from London.
A．other B．the others C．the other D．others
3．“It seems hardly likely that the friendly boy will help us do the daily job.” Which word in the sentence is an adverb?
A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely
4．Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________.
A．show cause B．show time C．tell a result D．compare things
5．—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette(香煙) right away.
A．put out B．put away C．put off D．put up
6．―Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.
― ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come

二、完形填空
請(qǐng)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways.
Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自閉癥) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his 7 in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills.
But when he was 14, Hussein was 8 to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good.
Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ, 巴西柔術(shù)) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more 9 . His motor skills and physical health 10 , and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (銅牌).??
“Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really 11 and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization.
After winning several more medals, Hussein started 12 others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also 13 a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with 14 needs to take part in sports.
For his efforts, he won the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award.
In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his 15 and winning the award. “It was an 16 like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said.
7．A．height B．trouble C．weight D．looks
8．A．introduced B．pushed C．connected D．devoted
9．A．modest B．polite C．confident D．friendly
10．A．improved B．changed C．remained D．failed
11．A．serious B．humorous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．scared
12．A．refusing B．warning C．ordering D．encouraging
13．A．designed B．created C．invented D．opened
14．A．social B．secret C．special D．sudden
15．A．lessons B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．jobs D．a(chǎn)chievements
16．A．exercise B．excuse C．experience D．education


三、閱讀單選
Wonderland of Cartoons
Akihabara(秋葉原) is in Japan’s Tokyo. It’s a home for the world’s cartoon fans.
Akihabara has only a few streets. But it has lots of shops selling cartoon goods. In Akihabara, you can find lots of fun things and activities.
Pokemon toys

Ultraman shows
One Piece books
Eat with robots
Welcome to the Gundam Café. You can enjoy pancakes and drinks
with the pictures of Gundam on them.
Enjoy the shows
There are also lots of cosplay shows.
17．The picture above is.
A．a(chǎn) notice B．a(chǎn) poster C．a(chǎn) report D．a(chǎn) cover
18．Who may be interested in the reading?
A．Cartoon fans. B．Film fans. C．Coffee lovers. D．Robot lovers.
19．What can you know about Akihabara?
A．You can visit Akihabara in Paris.
B．You can see lots of streets in Akihabara.
C．You can buy cartoon goods in Akihabara.
D．You can play a role of a robot in Akihabara.

(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.)
Grandfather: And...I win！
(Son enters room.)
Father: Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son?
Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk?
Father: Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer?!
Son: I knew you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
Father: What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.
Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK?
Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! Playing in a band is not a job.
Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.
Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!
Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!
Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
Father: And you wanted me to be an engineer!
Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer.
Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.
Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?
Son: Well, I could try...
Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two choices for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
Father: Yes, lots of new lawyer friends!
Son: (with a sigh) Dad...
(Curtain)
20．What is Grandfather’s attitude(態(tài)度) towards Father’s career choice now?
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Sad.
21．What does Grandfather advise Son to do at last?
A．To follow Father’s advice. B．To jump in with both feet.
C．To calm down and think carefully. D．To make a choice at once.
22．Which of the following old saying can best describe the play?
A．Love me, love my dog. B．Great minds think alike.
C．Like father, like son. D．Make your enemy your friend.


This book says our world is in danger. It describes the various threats to the environment. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.
The writers ask us to “imagine that the Earth is inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere(大氣層) around it. The atmosphere acts like the glass: It lets sunlight in and keeps warmth from getting out. The atmosphere is essential for all living things. Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.”
“The trouble is that our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with chemicals—in the form of gases—and it is keeping in too much heat!”
These gases, mainly carbon dioxide(CO2) are produced by burning fuels such as petrol. The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even whole countries.
The burning and cutting down of the forests is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2. It also causes soil erosion and flooding, as well as destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forests.
Many of our habits cause pollution, especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away. This creates massive mountains of rubbish. We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea. For example, people throw away as many as seven billion drink cans in Britain each year. That is enough to reach from the Earth to the moon.
The book is asking us to become “green consumers”. That means we should only buy and use environmentally friendly goods so that we can save the Earth. These goods will not damage the environment.
Let’s be green consumers and enjoy living a better life on the Earth!
23．What does the underline word “essential” mean in the passage?
A．of great harm B．of no harm
C．of great importance D．of no importance
24．What is the correct order of the blanks in the passage?
① How can we save the Earth
② Bad habits
③ The greenhouse effect
④ Destroying the forest
A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③④①② D．③④②①
25．How does the writer develop his ideas?
A．By comparing facts and opinions. B．By giving facts and results.
C．By listing examples and numbers. D．By telling stories and giving advice.

Mark Hoffman and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh products from the garden.
The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr.Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade plantings. He says, “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.” For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours’ direct sunshine a day, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours’ full sun a day, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water. Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagus(蘆筍) around a tree. When it rains, all the rain from the leaves of the tree drops down right on the asparagus.
Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.
Moving them out of the sun helped control the problem with leaf hoppers. Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticide. Instead, he planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislike shade, and the hottest part day is when they do the worst of their damage.
Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings all influence how much sunlight falls or does not fall on plants. People who are interested in shade planting should also consider different conditions which planting vegetables in the shade.
26．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce Mark Hoffman and his family.
B．To recommend a method of managing a website.
C．To show vegetables can be planted in the shade.
D．To show vegetable must be planted in the shade.
27．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Food and flowers produce more in the shade.
B．Food and flowers can’t grow without full sun.
C．Planting food in the shade is the best choice.
D．Sun can influence the production of some plants.
28．By using asparagus as an example, the writer wants to explain that ________.
A．how plants and trees share water B．vegetables grow better in the shade
C．how leaves get sunshine under the tree D．a(chǎn)sparagus prefers to grow in the shade
29．The underlined words “l(fā)eaf hoppers” in Paragraph 5 may be a kind of ________.
A．plants B．insects C．pesticides D．potatoes


四、閱讀還原7選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 30 In September, 2016, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct 1, 2017. 31
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. 32 We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs—it is the symbol of our country.
33 For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. 34 And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
A．Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.
B．A national anthem is most often in the national or most common language of the country.
C．And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
D．Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.
E．It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
F．There are several countries that do not have official lyrics to their national anthems.
G．In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting.


五、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空
35．Making mistakes in class is c (常見的) to all, so be brave to face it.

六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
36．Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and (在國外).
37．This (舞蹈者)childhood story touched many people.

七、根據(jù)首字母填空
38．It’s known to all that l to others is to cheat yourself. Never do it.
39．I can still remember e what Wu Jing looked like in the film Wondering Earth(《流浪地球》).

八、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
40．Fu Bao, the first panda born in South Korea, (重) 197g at birth.

九、短文選詞填空
閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。
may????I????happy????create????so many
Life Is a Journey
Life is a journey.
There is hope and 41 ,
Difficulties and sadness.
There are 42 choices along the way.
Which one is the best for me?
Each 43 a different future.
If I compare myself to others,
It really doesn’t help.
Their life isn’t 44 .
And I have to make up my own mind.
Success or failure 45 come.
But worrying isn’t the answer.
I just need to enjoy the journey,
And never give up.


十、語法填空
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In recent years, a 46 (grow) number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are 47 (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄傳》), the writer was little 48 (know) to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult 49 translate.
But Anna managed to do it. 50 (attract) by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲學(xué)), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five 51 (year) of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of?? 52 (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after 53 trip in China. She calls 54 (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
55 more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world.


十一、閱讀回答問題
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
Superfast Writing Robot

Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing area of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even formed advice on how to chat with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make gun, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to be different from those made by humans. This leads to many problems, such as the copyright and the definition(定義) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up those which are not suitable for certain groups. These are the things humans need to solve.
56．According to the text, if you type in “A cat wants to go to space” to make up a story, what will you get?

57．What can ChatGPT do in the complete writing area of a real person?

58．If you have a chance to use ChatGPT, what will you do with it? Why?



十二、講稿
59．水滴石穿，繩鋸木斷。堅(jiān)持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。請(qǐng)以“One thing I keep doing every day”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英語主題演講活動(dòng)。
內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1.你每天在堅(jiān)持做什么；
2.你堅(jiān)持這么做的理由；
3.它會(huì)給你帶來怎樣的影響或改變。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：張金元，94歲，弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得者，最近獲得了今年的國際護(hù)士理事會(huì)獎(jiǎng)。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；in在……里；about關(guān)于；from來自。根據(jù)“the International Council of Nurses Award…this year”可知應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)今年的國際護(hù)士理事會(huì)獎(jiǎng)，用介詞for表示目的、說明。for this year在句中作后置定語，修飾“the International Council of Nurses Award”。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：這三個(gè)外國人中，一個(gè)來自芝加哥，另外兩個(gè)來自倫敦。
考查代詞辨析。other其他的； the others其他東西，其余的人，表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部；the other另外的，表示兩者或兩部分中的另一個(gè)、一些； others 其他人，泛指其他全部。分析題干可知，描述中將這三個(gè)人分成了兩部分，第一部分為一人，來自芝加哥，另一部分為剩下的兩人，來自倫敦，應(yīng)用“one…the other…”構(gòu)成固定短語，意為“一部分……，另一部分……”。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：“這個(gè)友好的男孩似乎不大可能幫我們做日常工作。”句子中哪個(gè)詞是副詞?
考查單詞詞性。friendly友好的，形容詞；daily日常的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；likely可能的，形容詞。根據(jù)“It seems hardly likely”可知，副詞hardly修飾形容詞likely。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：讀這句話：“當(dāng)我下車的時(shí)候，我看到了彼得。” “as”這個(gè)詞用來表示時(shí)間。
考查as的用法。show cause表示原因；show time表示時(shí)間；tell a result告訴一個(gè)結(jié)果；compare things比較事物。根據(jù)“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此處as表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；故選B。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生。但是這里不允許吸煙。——對(duì)不起，我沒有看到標(biāo)志。我馬上把煙熄滅。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。put out撲滅；put away放好；put off推遲；put up張貼。根據(jù)“But smoking is not allowed here”可知此處應(yīng)指把煙熄滅。故選A。
6．D
【詳解】句意：——今天早上米切爾在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上遲到了?！趺椿厥?？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。So what? 那又怎么樣？Why not?為什么不呢？ Who cares?誰在乎？ How come？怎么回事？根據(jù)As far as I know, he never came late to class.可知他從未上課遲到的人，竟然遲到了，因此詢問原因，故選D。

7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Khovan Hussein通過自身的努力從一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能有問題的人變成了運(yùn)動(dòng)健將的勵(lì)志故事。
7．句意：學(xué)校里的其他孩子經(jīng)常取笑他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的問題，因?yàn)樗倪\(yùn)動(dòng)技巧有問題。
height高度；trouble麻煩；weight重量；looks外貌。根據(jù)“as he had problems with his exercise skills”可知，他的運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧有問題，所以取笑他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的問題，故選B。
8．句意：但是當(dāng)他14歲的時(shí)候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他對(duì)摔跤的極大興趣很快變成了一種好的力量。
introduced引入；pushed推；connected連接；devoted貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“But when he was 14, Hussein was...to the world of wrestling (摔跤)”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故選A。
9．句意：雖然他有身體和社交方面的問題，但Hussein做得很好，他變得更加自信。
modest謙虛的；polite禮貌的；confident自信的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more...”可知，做得很好，所以變自信了，故選C。
10．句意：他的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能和身體健康得到了改善，他的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能也得到了提高。
improved提升；changed改變；remained維持；failed失敗。根據(jù)“His motor skills and physical health..., and his skills in the sport developed.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)技能和身體健康得到了改善，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)技能也得到了提高。故選A。
11．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助了我，我喜歡通過體育幫助別人，因?yàn)樗梢宰尯π叩娜俗兊梅e極和自信。
serious嚴(yán)肅的；humorous幽默的；active積極的；scared可怕的。根據(jù)“Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really...and confident”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓害羞的人變得積極和自信。故選C。
12．句意：在贏得更多獎(jiǎng)牌后，Hussein開始鼓勵(lì)學(xué)校里的其他人加入巴西柔術(shù)。
refusing拒絕；warning警告；ordering預(yù)定；encouraging鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Hussein started...others in his school to join BJJ”可知，Hussein開始鼓勵(lì)學(xué)校里的其他人加入巴西柔術(shù)。故選D。
13．句意：他還創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)TikTok賬戶，鼓勵(lì)世界各地有特殊需要的學(xué)生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
designed設(shè)計(jì)；created創(chuàng)造；invented發(fā)明；opened打開。根據(jù)“He also...a TikTok account”可知，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)TikTok賬戶，故選B。
14．句意：他還創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)TikTok賬戶，鼓勵(lì)世界各地有特殊需要的學(xué)生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。
social社會(huì)的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)“...to encourage other students around the world with...needs to take part in sports”可知，鼓勵(lì)世界各地有特殊需要的學(xué)生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
15．句意：Hussein在接受當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙《沃靈頓衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，他對(duì)自己的成就和獲獎(jiǎng)感到高興。
lessons課；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；jobs工作；achievements成就。根據(jù)“Hussein expressed his happiness at his...and winning the award.”可知，對(duì)自己的成就和獲獎(jiǎng)感到高興。故選D。
16．句意：這是一次獨(dú)一無二的經(jīng)歷。
exercise鍛煉；excuse借口；experience經(jīng)歷；education教育。根據(jù)““It was an...like no other.”可知，這是獨(dú)一無二的經(jīng)歷，故選C。
17．B 18．A 19．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了秋葉原有很多有趣的事情和活動(dòng)。
17．推理判斷題。本文介紹了秋葉原有很多有趣的事情和活動(dòng)，應(yīng)是一份海報(bào)。故選B。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s a home for the world’s cartoon fans.”可知卡通迷可能會(huì)感興趣。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But it has lots of shops selling cartoon goods.”可知你可以在秋葉原買到卡通商品。故選C。
20．A 21．C 22．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇戲劇，講述了父親與兒子之間對(duì)于未來職業(yè)的不同意見，爺爺從中調(diào)解。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.”可知爺爺對(duì)父親的職業(yè)選擇是感到驕傲的。故選A。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?”可知爺爺讓父親冷靜下來仔細(xì)思考。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。文章講述了父親與兒子之間對(duì)于未來職業(yè)的不同意見，當(dāng)年父親與爺爺之間對(duì)于未來職業(yè)也有不同意見，選項(xiàng)C“有其父必有其子”符合文意。故選C。
23．C 24．D 25．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一本書籍——《年輕的綠色消費(fèi)者指南》。
23．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Without it, the Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon”可推測(cè)此處是指“非常重要的”，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一處空行在是對(duì)第二段的總結(jié)，第二段介紹了地球大氣的作用，即保持地球的溫度，序號(hào)三“溫室效應(yīng)”符合語境；第二處空行位于第五段前，第五段介紹了溫室效應(yīng)的起因是砍伐和燃燒森林，序號(hào)四“破壞森林”符合語境；第三處空行位于第六段前，第六段講述了我們的許多習(xí)慣都會(huì)造成污染，尤其是我們使用一次就扔掉的習(xí)慣，序號(hào)二“壞習(xí)慣”符合語境；第四處空行處位于第七段前，第七段的主要內(nèi)容是如何成為綠色消費(fèi)者進(jìn)而拯救地球，序號(hào)一“我們應(yīng)如何拯救地球”符合語境，故選D。

25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，以及第一段“ It describes the various threats to the environment. The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth.”可知作者通過舉例描述環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀和破壞環(huán)境帶來的結(jié)果闡述了自己的思想，故選B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了有些植物能在陰涼的地方生長。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better partly in shade than in full sun.”（霍夫曼說，葉子較寬的植物在陰涼的環(huán)境中似乎成長得更好。）可知，不是所有的蔬菜都需要大量的陽光，有些植物能在陰涼的地方生長。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“He says, ‘The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.’”（他說：“歸根結(jié)底，大多數(shù)植物在陽光充足的情況下會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的果實(shí)。但如果您沒有充足的陽光，還有其他選擇?！保┛芍陉柟獬渥愕那闆r下，大多數(shù)植物會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的果實(shí)，可得出太陽可以影響一些植物的生產(chǎn)。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours’ direct sunshine a day, especially morning sun. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours’ full sun a day, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water. Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagus(蘆筍) around a tree. When it rains, all the rain from the leaves of the tree drops down right on the asparagus.”可知，霍夫曼在橡樹樹蔭下種番茄，與傳統(tǒng)相悖，番茄只要每天5個(gè)小時(shí)的陽光直射就可以了，霍夫曼在樹的滴水線周圍種蘆筍，下雨時(shí)，雨水滴到蘆筍上，再滴到樹的滴水線上，這種種植方法就說明了植物和樹木的根如何能夠分享養(yǎng)分和水分，所以提及蘆筍是為了更清晰地說明植物和樹根如何共享水分。故選A。
29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticide.”（霍夫曼先生不使用殺蟲劑。）可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞應(yīng)指昆蟲，故選B。
30．C 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了《國歌法》的內(nèi)容。
30．根據(jù)后文“In September, 2016, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct 1, 2017.”可知，2016年9月，政府通過了《國歌法》，并于2017年10月1日正式生效。此處提及《國歌法》，選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)在，甚至有法律來保護(hù)它”符合語境，故選C。
31．根據(jù)前文“the government passed the National Anthem Law”可知，前面提到了通過《國歌法》，緊接著應(yīng)是揭示這部法律的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“它規(guī)定了我們應(yīng)該如何唱歌或演奏這首歌曲，要求我們所有人對(duì)它行為得體”符合語境，故選E。
32．根據(jù)“We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music.”可知，我們不能拿國歌開玩笑，也不能改變歌詞或音樂；說明我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待國歌。選項(xiàng)A“此外，法律要求我們?cè)诔璧臅r(shí)候要嚴(yán)肅”符合語境，故選A。
33．根據(jù)后文“American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school.”可知，此處介紹其他國家對(duì)于國歌的法律規(guī)定，選項(xiàng)D“許多外國也有針對(duì)國歌的法律”符合語境，故選D。
34．根據(jù)前文“American school children…”和后文“in the Philippines, people are required to…”可知，本段在列舉其他國家的做法。結(jié)合前后句的形式和內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)G“在俄羅斯，在廣播開始和結(jié)束之前，國歌必須在電視和廣播上播放”符合語境，故選G。
35．(c)ommon
【詳解】句意：在課堂上犯錯(cuò)是常見的，所以要勇敢地面對(duì)它。common“常見的”，在句中作表語，故填(c)ommon。
36．a(chǎn)broad
【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)的中藥在國內(nèi)外受到歡迎。由句意及語境可知，本題考查地點(diǎn)副詞，abroad在國外，副詞。故填abroad。
37．dancer’s
【詳解】本題考查名詞所有格，根據(jù)題干This (舞蹈者)childhood story touched many people.中this可判斷名詞為單詞，舞蹈者的童年時(shí)代應(yīng)該把名詞變成所有格。故填：dancer’s
38．(l)ying
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，對(duì)別人撒謊就是欺騙自己。永遠(yuǎn)不要這樣做。根據(jù)“cheat yourself”及首字母提示可知，空處填lie“撒謊”符合語境，在從句中應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填(l)ying。
39．(e)xactly
【詳解】句意：我仍然清楚地記得吳京在電影《流浪地球》中的樣子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少副詞。再根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處考查exactly“準(zhǔn)確地、精確地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞remember。故填(e)xactly。
40．weighed
【詳解】句意：第一只出生在韓國的大熊貓“福寶”出生時(shí)重197克。weigh“重”，動(dòng)詞，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填weighed。
41．happiness 42．so many 43．creates 44．mine 45．may

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩歌，介紹了人生就是一場(chǎng)旅程。
41．句意：有希望和快樂，困難和悲傷。此處與sadness相對(duì)應(yīng)的，應(yīng)是表示“快樂”的名詞，happy“快樂的”，是形容詞，happiness“快樂”，是名詞，故填happiness。
42．句意：一路上有這么多選擇。修飾名詞choices，用形容詞，so many“這么多的”，是形容詞短語，故填so many。
43．句意：每一個(gè)選擇創(chuàng)造不同的未來。此處缺少謂語，用動(dòng)詞，create“創(chuàng)造”，動(dòng)詞，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語each是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填creates。
44．句意：他們的人生不是我的。根據(jù)主語their life可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的是“我的人生”，因此用I的名詞性物主代詞mine代指，故填mine。
45．句意：成功或失敗都可能到來。謂語come是動(dòng)詞原形，此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may作助動(dòng)詞，故填may。

46．growing 47．interested 48．known 49．to 50．Attracted 51．years 52．explaining 53．a(chǎn) 54．herself 55．As

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在越來越多的中文書籍和電影被翻譯成其他語言，越來越多的翻譯者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中國文化也越來越感興趣，更多的中國故事將呈現(xiàn)給世界。
46．句意：近年來，越來越多的中文書籍和電影被翻譯成其他語言。此處缺修飾詞作定語。結(jié)合提示詞可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與之構(gòu)成短語“a growing number of…”，意為“越來越多的……”，符合語境。故填growing。
47．句意：許多翻譯者都是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中國文化感興趣的年輕人。結(jié)合提示詞可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)用其形容詞形式與之構(gòu)成固定短語“be interested in… 對(duì)……感興趣”，符合語境。故填interested。
48．句意：這位作家不為英國讀者所知。根據(jù)“One reason for this is that his works were too difficult…”可知，該作者的書比較難翻譯，再結(jié)合提示詞可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式與之構(gòu)成“be little known to sb.”，意為“不為某人所知”，符合語境。故填known。
49．句意：原因之一是他的作品很難翻譯。本句在解釋這位作家不為人知的原因，結(jié)合語境可推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)用不定式與之構(gòu)成“too+adj.+to do sth.”，意為“太……以至于不能……”。故填to。
50．句意：被這本書的主題和中國哲學(xué)所吸引，安娜希望把它帶給英國人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用過去分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句：Because she (Anna) was attracted by the book’s themes …。該句省略了主語Anna，與動(dòng)詞attract為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)含義，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ttracted。
51．句意：經(jīng)過五年的努力，這本翻譯的書于2018年出版。結(jié)合提示詞和“five…of work”可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。
52．句意：許多人認(rèn)為安娜在一些難翻譯的方面做得很好。結(jié)合提示詞和介詞“of”可推測(cè)，介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填explaining。
53．句意：安娜在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)歷史，21歲時(shí)在中國旅行后開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。結(jié)合語境可推測(cè)，此處的“trip in china”為首次提到，表泛指，表示“一場(chǎng)在中國之旅”，且trip發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
54．句意：她稱自己是“一個(gè)笨手笨腳的學(xué)生，就像郭靖一樣，但有一顆真誠的心”。結(jié)合提示詞和動(dòng)詞call可推測(cè)，空格處應(yīng)用其反身代詞，作賓語，表示“安娜她自己”，符合語境。故填herself。
55．句意：隨著越來越多的年輕人學(xué)會(huì)翻譯中文文本和電影，世界將會(huì)有更多的中國故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺連詞，又結(jié)合語境可推測(cè)，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞as，表示“隨著……”，符合語境，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。
56．You’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. 57．It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs. poems and even jokes. 58．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案：I will use it to help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT has more vocabulary than me and with its help I will make progress in English writing.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科技公司發(fā)明的一種能寫小說的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人ChatGPT。
56．根據(jù)“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，如果你輸入“一只貓想去太空”，然后讓它編一個(gè)故事，那么你會(huì)看到馬克斯的故事，他克服重重困難，在群星中歌唱。故填You’ll get the story of Max, who struggled his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
57．根據(jù)“It can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻譯語言，與人交流，寫歌，寫詩，甚至開玩笑。故填I(lǐng)t can translate languages, communicate with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
58．開放性作答，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Some used it to write history articles...”和“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters...But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知，如果有機(jī)會(huì)使用ChatGPT，可用它來幫助寫英語作文。故填I(lǐng) will use it to help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT has more vocabulary than me and with its help I will make progress in English writing.
59．例文
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.
Keeping reading helps me open up my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be.
That’s all. Thank you!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，指出自己每天都堅(jiān)持做的事情；
第二步，介紹自己堅(jiān)持做的理由；
第三步，敘述這件事帶來的影響或改變。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①not only... but also...不僅……而且……
②get on well with sb.與某人相處得好
③open up my eyes打開我的眼界
[高分句型]
①As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.（what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）
②That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.（why引導(dǎo)的表語從句）
③The more I read, the wiser I will be.（固定句式：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)）

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